Speaker:

China bans Bitcoin. The expected impact

Speaker:

of this was that since China had a huge Bitcoin mining

Speaker:

industry, the ban was expected to cripple Bitcoin's network.

Speaker:

But guess what? Bitcoin loves chaos. Businesses

Speaker:

were getting shut down, people were getting locked in their homes. I remember the

Speaker:

markets crashing at the time and everyone was basically thinking that

Speaker:

the world was going to come to a complete halt. And it basically did. They

Speaker:

thought that these capital controls would force people away

Speaker:

from what they thought was risky assets like Bitcoin. My

Speaker:

lesson to you is stand back. I'm Matthew Fraser and

Speaker:

this is Crypto Collective. After making millions with Amazon

Speaker:

and e-commerce, I realized that if I was starting again

Speaker:

today, crypto would be my first choice. I'm here

Speaker:

to help you take your first steps and build real wealth. Ready

Speaker:

to set yourself up for life? Let's go! And in

Speaker:

this episode, we're going to be breaking down the nine major

Speaker:

events in Bitcoin history where the world thought it was going

Speaker:

to collapse and it didn't. So the first major

Speaker:

event happened in 2013. This was the Cyprus banking crisis.

Speaker:

Now what happened was Cyprus announced a bail-in policy and

Speaker:

it started freezing and seizing customer bank deposits to bail

Speaker:

out Could you guess? The banks, of course. They

Speaker:

started bailing out the banks. Now, what happened was

Speaker:

capital controls would force people away from what was

Speaker:

considered at the time risky assets like Bitcoin. Now,

Speaker:

can you guess what the expected impact was? They thought that these

Speaker:

capital controls would force people away from

Speaker:

what they thought was risky assets like Bitcoin. But

Speaker:

what actually happened? Well, Bitcoin became a safe

Speaker:

haven as people from Cypress and others rushed

Speaker:

into Bitcoin to protect their wealth. Now, Bitcoin price

Speaker:

soared from just $45 to over $200. Michael

Speaker:

Saylor famously says that Bitcoin loves chaos.

Speaker:

And in this particular situation, it was very chaotic. And

Speaker:

so people put their money into Bitcoin to protect their wealth.

Speaker:

So the next major event happened in 2017 and

Speaker:

this was China bans Bitcoin and

Speaker:

I must just say for the first time now China banned

Speaker:

initial coin offerings which are commonly called ICOs and

Speaker:

ordered which I would say with their iron fist local

Speaker:

exchanges to shut down Now, the

Speaker:

expected impact of this was that since

Speaker:

China had a huge Bitcoin mining industry, the ban was

Speaker:

expected to cripple Bitcoin's network. But

Speaker:

guess what? Bitcoin's network is global, right?

Speaker:

So not one country controls Bitcoin. Not America, not

Speaker:

China, although a lot of transactions happen in the US, but

Speaker:

Asia has a lot of transactions too, right? And so not

Speaker:

one nation state, not one, entity, not one,

Speaker:

company, right, can control the Bitcoin network. And

Speaker:

that's why people love it because it is decentralized. So what ultimately happened

Speaker:

in China? Well, the price dropped from $4,000 to $3,000. But

Speaker:

within three months, Bitcoin then went on to

Speaker:

hit an all-time high of $20,000. Could

Speaker:

you imagine? Imagine those days when Bitcoin was at $20,000. What a dream. So

Speaker:

this just goes to show, even the communist government

Speaker:

of China thought that they could control with

Speaker:

their iron fist and cripple the Bitcoin industry.

Speaker:

And guess what? It didn't work. It just sent the price up. Now

Speaker:

let's get to the event that no one, unfortunately, can ever forget.

Speaker:

and that is the COVID Scandemic and

Speaker:

this Scandemic initially caused a sharp market

Speaker:

downturn and this is around early 2020 now I

Speaker:

remember this specifically because as you can remember businesses

Speaker:

were getting shut down people were getting locked in their homes I remember the

Speaker:

markets crashing at the time and everyone was basically

Speaker:

thinking that the world was gonna come to a complete halt, and it basically did.

Speaker:

What happened was this led to one of the fastest recoveries, though,

Speaker:

in the stock market in history. So the Dow Jones gained

Speaker:

6.6%, the S&P 500 gained 15.6%, and the NASDAQ was up 43.7% by the end of 2020. Incredible.

Speaker:

So despite the initial shock, the cryptocurrency market

Speaker:

demonstrated remarkable resistance and growth. Now

Speaker:

with Bitcoin's price rising by, wait for

Speaker:

it, 700%. Now this was from March 2020 to March 2021. and

Speaker:

the overall crypto market capitalization surging

Speaker:

from 191 billion to January 2020 to

Speaker:

769 billion. So despite the initial shock of COVID

Speaker:

on the entire globe, the cryptocurrency market demonstrated remarkable

Speaker:

resilience and growth with Bitcoin's price rising

Speaker:

by 700% from March 2020 to March 2021. and

Speaker:

the overall crypto market capitalization surging from

Speaker:

$191 billion in January 2020 to $769 billion

Speaker:

by December 2020. Now this indicates an increased

Speaker:

investor interest in cryptocurrencies and potential safe havens

Speaker:

during the pandemic uncertainty. I

Speaker:

lived through this now what's interesting though is

Speaker:

I was not in the market during this period in fact I

Speaker:

was in an online business and what happened during that time is

Speaker:

online business I was in Amazon and Shopify went through

Speaker:

the freaking roof and my sales This

Speaker:

went crazy, right? I made millions and

Speaker:

millions and millions of dollars. So although that period was

Speaker:

really, really bad for some, and I do feel for all those small businesses

Speaker:

that got shut down, on the flip side, I had an online business where

Speaker:

I made millions and millions of dollars. And I'm now using those

Speaker:

millions of dollars, rotated the profits, and now I've

Speaker:

rotated them into Bitcoin. So guys, this is just another

Speaker:

reminder that Bitcoin loves chaos.

Speaker:

When the markets do crash, ultimately, because of things

Speaker:

like the scamdemic or other things, that

Speaker:

is actually the time if you've got money sitting on the sidelines, that's when

Speaker:

you want to put money in, right? When everyone is

Speaker:

bleeding and people are thinking the world is going to end, That's

Speaker:

when you want to start buying. And that's how you will ultimately create

Speaker:

generational wealth. Very, very fast. Okay, guys,

Speaker:

let's roll into 2021 now. What happens then? China

Speaker:

bans Bitcoin again, right? China loves banning

Speaker:

Bitcoin multiple times. So what happened was China banned Bitcoin

Speaker:

mining, forcing miners to shut down and

Speaker:

relocate. But of course, Bitcoin mining makes

Speaker:

up part of the Bitcoin mining network. And

Speaker:

as I mentioned before, not one country, not one nation state, not

Speaker:

one government or company controls not

Speaker:

just Bitcoin network, but also Bitcoin mining. The expected impact

Speaker:

that China thought was going to happen was that Bitcoin's hash rate, which was

Speaker:

how much computing power they have to help mine Bitcoin, they

Speaker:

thought it would plummet. and they thought it was going to destroy the

Speaker:

network security and confidence and ultimately kill Bitcoin

Speaker:

altogether. But what happened? Well, China

Speaker:

didn't realize that there's other people that also mine and help secure

Speaker:

the network around the globe. So Bitcoin initially dropped, but

Speaker:

miners moved to new locations like the US and Kazakhstan, and

Speaker:

the network recovered within months, which then saw

Speaker:

the price go up even further. All right, let's talk about Terraluna. Terra

Speaker:

Luna was all the rage at the time and it was a blockchain protocol that

Speaker:

used algorithmic stablecoins with Luna as

Speaker:

its native token and UST as its stablecoin pegged

Speaker:

to the dollar. Basically, it was a big mess. And

Speaker:

in May of 2022, Terra's ecosystem collapsed when

Speaker:

UST lost its dollar peg, right? So UST

Speaker:

was a stablecoin which is pegged to the US dollar one

Speaker:

for one. Now it detached from that. It was no longer one

Speaker:

for one. Now this caused Luna to hyper inflate

Speaker:

and lose 99.98% of its value within days, wiping out nearly $45 billion of

Speaker:

market capitalization. Now,

Speaker:

despite the massive losses, this didn't crash

Speaker:

the broader market because, one, it was largely contained within

Speaker:

the Terra ecosystem. Two, swift action

Speaker:

by other platforms to distance themselves from Terra limited

Speaker:

contagion. And three, the crypto market had already

Speaker:

been experiencing a downturn, reducing the shock's impact

Speaker:

on the overall sentiment. Now, I remember this time. because

Speaker:

Terra was all the rage and it was around the time that I just

Speaker:

got into the crypto market I started buying Bitcoin and

Speaker:

some other cryptocurrencies but for some reason I

Speaker:

never bought Terra there was just something about Terra that just didn't

Speaker:

sound right to me and so I didn't invest my money and

Speaker:

it was during a period where the market was as I mentioned before was

Speaker:

on a downward trend right so it was after the 2021 high

Speaker:

I remember though the day of the crash it

Speaker:

just all of a sudden there was a red candle and I thought geez what's

Speaker:

going on here and but then I didn't

Speaker:

know the market so well I was a bit new and I

Speaker:

thought Is this a buying opportunity? Is

Speaker:

this crash a buying opportunity? Because of course what you're thinking is you

Speaker:

can now get Terra Luna at a bargain basement price. So

Speaker:

when it rebounds you can make a lot of money. Now I admit I didn't

Speaker:

put all my money in but I did put, I remember the

Speaker:

number, $1,500. It wasn't enough to break me and it was a

Speaker:

big time gamble and I watched that $1,500 Go

Speaker:

in at $1,500 and within a matter of seconds $1,400, $1,300 and then within

Speaker:

about a day it was all the way down to about $3 or something, right?

Speaker:

And so that was a big lesson for me. And my lesson to

Speaker:

you is stand back, right? Understand what

Speaker:

else is happening in the marketplace. Do some research. Don't just

Speaker:

watch your exchange, right? Watching the prices. Actually

Speaker:

do some research outside the exchange to understand why

Speaker:

that particular crypto is on a downward trajectory because

Speaker:

then you'll find out that it's actually more to it than just how you're gonna get

Speaker:

it at a bargain basement price. In fact, you'd find out that that

Speaker:

thing was never ever going to recover and you

Speaker:

couldn't get your money out quick enough. Hey, just quickly, if you're ready to dive

Speaker:

deeper into crypto and Bitcoin and build real wealth, join

Speaker:

my free crypto collective community. It's where I share

Speaker:

exclusive insights and strategies and live discussions to

Speaker:

help you succeed, whether you're a beginner or scaling your

Speaker:

portfolio. Click on the link in the description and join us today. Now

Speaker:

back to the episode. All right, let's talk about FTX. For

Speaker:

most people who are in the crypto space, they will remember this

Speaker:

very well because it is so recent. Now,

Speaker:

FTX was a major cryptocurrency exchange founded by

Speaker:

Sam Bankman Freed. Isn't he famous now? SBF. Now,

Speaker:

he was offering advanced trading options like derivatives, Futures

Speaker:

and leverage tokens and once was once

Speaker:

valued at 32 billion dollars so in

Speaker:

November of 2022 FTX collapsed after

Speaker:

revelations of Mishandling of funds between

Speaker:

FTX and Alameda research, which was also basically owned by

Speaker:

them triggered mass withdrawals people couldn't get

Speaker:

their money out fast enough now this was exposing them and to

Speaker:

an $8 billion hole in FTX's accounts leading

Speaker:

to bankruptcy and ultimately what happened was

Speaker:

criminal charges were laid against Sam Bankman

Speaker:

Freed. So the FTX collapse did not crash the

Speaker:

broader financial market because its impact was largely contained within

Speaker:

the cryptocurrency sector. And this was due to the limited exposure

Speaker:

of systemic market participants and the relatively small

Speaker:

size of the crypto market compared to the traditional

Speaker:

finance market. Now, I was around when

Speaker:

this happened too. Now, funny enough, I also didn't

Speaker:

have any FTX, but I'd learnt my lesson

Speaker:

from Terra Luna. When the FTX price was

Speaker:

collapsing, because you could buy crypto share in FTX,

Speaker:

And when the crypto price was plummeting, I'd

Speaker:

learnt my lesson from Terra Luna. I didn't just start rushing

Speaker:

and thinking, oh, I can just get a bargain. No, I was very much

Speaker:

aware now of keeping abreast of all of the news that

Speaker:

was happening in the crypto space. So

Speaker:

I knew when this thing started to collapse, It wasn't collapsing because

Speaker:

now it was, oh, I thought I was going to get some sort of a bargain

Speaker:

price. It was collapsing because of fraud and deception

Speaker:

within that company. Now, you've got to remember what was happening at that stage. So

Speaker:

many people lost money, like a lot of people. to

Speaker:

billions of dollars okay and it was a

Speaker:

trick because on face value you could

Speaker:

see FTX it was plastered the FTX branding was plastered on

Speaker:

stadiums it was on even the Mercedes-Benz Formula

Speaker:

One car Now, if you're following Formula One like me, you would just think, hey,

Speaker:

it's on the Formula One car, it must be a credible company. And of course,

Speaker:

this was all just smoke and mirrors. They had done this deliberately to

Speaker:

carry favor with obviously the broader market to think

Speaker:

that they were a legitimate company. And they were also donating

Speaker:

millions and millions of dollars mainly to the Democratic Party

Speaker:

in the US to carry favor against regulations

Speaker:

that I guess prying eyes into their affairs, okay? So,

Speaker:

It's unfortunate that this happened. The takeaway for

Speaker:

this though is something that I always talk about, which is do

Speaker:

not hold your crypto on the exchange. So

Speaker:

FTX was an exchange where you could buy Bitcoin for example and hold

Speaker:

it with them. And that was a big mistake for so many people. And

Speaker:

this should be a lesson to you now. Even if you think that

Speaker:

a particular exchange looks good at face value because they've

Speaker:

got a great logo plastered all over a Formula 1 car,

Speaker:

that doesn't mean that it could go under. Let

Speaker:

that be a lesson to you. So guys, if you want to learn more about crypto exchanges, I've

Speaker:

got a specific episode about that which you can find the link to it in the

Speaker:

show notes. All right, and then we move on to another one which I lived through, which was in

Speaker:

2023, which was the Signature Bank Collapse. Now,

Speaker:

Signature Bank was one of the only banks in the US that

Speaker:

was crypto-friendly. And for many of us who are in Australia, crypto

Speaker:

banks is something that is key to getting our money from

Speaker:

our bank, into crypto exchanges so we can buy things like

Speaker:

Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. So Signature Bank was

Speaker:

the go-to of not just people who

Speaker:

wanted to transfer money to exchanges, but also for

Speaker:

people that owned cryptocurrency type businesses. So

Speaker:

what was happening in America, if you owned a cryptocurrency business, let's

Speaker:

say you were a consultant for cryptocurrency and the business name

Speaker:

that you had was cryptocurrency consulting 20 USA,

Speaker:

then you would want to go and set up a bank account right under that company

Speaker:

name. And so a lot of the banks were simply rejecting you

Speaker:

as an applicant. You couldn't open a bank account because you had the word

Speaker:

crypto in your business name. That's what was happening. So Signature

Speaker:

Bank was one of these very, very few banks that

Speaker:

would allow business people to set up bank accounts with them. So

Speaker:

the Signature Bank was one of these banks that served

Speaker:

crypto clients and they held $10 billion in

Speaker:

crypto deposits by January 2021 and

Speaker:

operating the Signet payment system for instant crypto

Speaker:

transfers which is exactly the type of things that we need right

Speaker:

here in Australia. I must say I use some Australian banks and my

Speaker:

transfers happen straight away. As we all know, living in Australia,

Speaker:

we need banks in Australia to help or

Speaker:

facilitate the transfers over to cryptocurrency exchanges. Now, if

Speaker:

you jump into my community, absolutely free. Find the link in

Speaker:

the description or the bio. You'll find I've got a list of

Speaker:

banks who you should use. And we talk about these things daily. in

Speaker:

my private community of which banks are working the best and who

Speaker:

to look out for. So back to Signature Bank. This bank was shut down by

Speaker:

New York state regulators on March the 12th, 2023, due

Speaker:

to a crisis of confidence in its leadership and

Speaker:

concerns about its financial stability, marking

Speaker:

the third largest commercial bank failure in US

Speaker:

history. Now, while the Signature Bank collapse caused

Speaker:

initial concern in the crypto industry, it did

Speaker:

not lead to a broader market crash. So while the

Speaker:

Signature Bank collapse caused initial concern in the crypto industry,

Speaker:

it did not lead to a broader market crash because, one,

Speaker:

the impact was largely contained within the crypto sector. Two,

Speaker:

other banks and financial institutions were hesitant to

Speaker:

take on crypto clients, so limiting the contagion. and

Speaker:

three the crypto market had already experienced significant

Speaker:

volatility reducing the shocks impact on

Speaker:

overall sentiment so this again it was the bear market so sentiment

Speaker:

was fairly low so there was a guess a floor price of

Speaker:

where the market was going to go to and i remember this period exactly

Speaker:

because the price from memory was it was in the $20,000 mark

Speaker:

and I remember a friend of mine said you know what I've heard the price

Speaker:

is gonna drop down to like $3,000 US dollars so

Speaker:

I'm not gonna buy and I remember I said my advice

Speaker:

to you would be just to buy like dollar cost average in

Speaker:

at these prices because these prices are so low Eventually,

Speaker:

the price came down to about $16,000. And my

Speaker:

friend said, no, no, no. I still think it's going to drop

Speaker:

to maybe $10,000. So I'm not going to buy. Now, meanwhile, I

Speaker:

was buying all the time, like every week, if

Speaker:

I could, at these prices. My friend kept waiting. And

Speaker:

what ended up happening was the $10,000 and the $3,000 price

Speaker:

that he thought was going to come never came. And

Speaker:

then, of course, what happened is the market then reversed and it went back

Speaker:

up again. But as it kept climbing up, he kept thinking,

Speaker:

I'm going to wait because it's still going to drop. I'm going to wait. It's still going to drop. And it just kept

Speaker:

going up and up and up. So he missed the price at $16,000 USD.

Speaker:

He missed it at $20,000. He missed it at $25,000 and $30,000. And ultimately,

Speaker:

he had to suck it in and open

Speaker:

up his wallet. and buy it at about a

Speaker:

$40,000 or $50,000 price point. Because by then it was just

Speaker:

going up and it was not going to be returning back to $18,000 price

Speaker:

ever again. So my lesson there is you must buy

Speaker:

through the bear period. Don't think you're ever going to time

Speaker:

the exact bottom because you'll never get the bottom. So in 2023, we then

Speaker:

saw the US banking crisis. Now, this involved the bank I just mentioned

Speaker:

before, Signature Bank, but also involved Silvergate and

Speaker:

SVB collapse. Now

Speaker:

in this particular event, crypto friendly banks like Silvergate,

Speaker:

like Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank all

Speaker:

collapsed causing an absolute market panic. Now

Speaker:

the expected impact on Bitcoin was that it would crash

Speaker:

as banking access for crypto firms was completely cut off.

Speaker:

But what happened? Well, Bitcoin then soared from $19,000 to

Speaker:

over $28,000 within weeks as

Speaker:

investors fled to Bitcoin as a safe haven

Speaker:

asset. As I mentioned before, Bitcoin loves

Speaker:

chaos. So let's bring it to more recent times, 2024. Now the

Speaker:

US Bitcoin ETF approval and regulatory battles

Speaker:

was on. And the SEC, which is the Securities

Speaker:

and Exchange Commission of USA, finally approved the

Speaker:

spot Bitcoin ETF in early 2024. But

Speaker:

lawsuits and government pressure was on crypto companies. So

Speaker:

during this period, the Securities and Exchange Commission of USA finally

Speaker:

approved the spot Bitcoin ETF. And I remember at

Speaker:

the time, it was like a big moment. We all

Speaker:

thought that Bitcoin was going to go absolutely parabolic at that time. And

Speaker:

it kind of didn't. there was a little bit of a build-up to that price

Speaker:

point when the ETF was then approved but then it kind of dropped off

Speaker:

a bit so it was kind of a little bit flat you would say but

Speaker:

what was happening behind the scenes though despite this Bitcoin ETF

Speaker:

was that lawsuits and government pressure on crypto companies were

Speaker:

still impacting the market so there was still some uncertainty

Speaker:

about what was going to happen there so on the flip side though True

Speaker:

OG Bitcoiners thought that because of this Bitcoin

Speaker:

ETF, it was now going to ruin the Bitcoin marketplace.

Speaker:

Now, why do they think that? Well, they thought it was going to create more centralization within

Speaker:

some of these big money makers such as BlackRock, for example,

Speaker:

one of the biggest money makers in the world. and

Speaker:

they thought it was going to completely kill the Bitcoin independence which ultimately was

Speaker:

why Bitcoin was established It was established in the first place against

Speaker:

big business It was established against deflation of

Speaker:

currency against fiat currency It was established to protect

Speaker:

people and ultimately be a freedom money So what ultimately

Speaker:

happened though after this ETF was approved was that Bitcoin

Speaker:

rallied to over $45,000 So

Speaker:

I remember what happened at the time Was thinking that this Bitcoin ETF

Speaker:

was going to make Bitcoin go to the moon and

Speaker:

so did everybody else so as the news came out more

Speaker:

and more people started buying Bitcoin thinking that we're gonna make bazillions of

Speaker:

dollars and Ultimately it landed flat once

Speaker:

the Bitcoin ETF came to fruition now ultimately,

Speaker:

how do I see the Bitcoin ETF? I think ultimately It's

Speaker:

a good thing in the sense that it's freedom. I'm letting the

Speaker:

market decide what they want to do. If people want to

Speaker:

use a Bitcoin ETF, then so be it. But if people also want to use

Speaker:

or hold Bitcoin themselves, that's also a good thing. Ultimately,

Speaker:

it allowed people who couldn't necessarily invest in

Speaker:

Bitcoin traditionally by buying Bitcoin the ETF

Speaker:

allowed an on-ramp for pension funds and other

Speaker:

government institutions to have what they call a proxy exposure

Speaker:

to Bitcoin so let's move to now more recent times and

Speaker:

I say recent times as in the past couple of weeks what

Speaker:

we've seen is now Trump is now the president of

Speaker:

the United States now he's come in saying that he's going to be the best

Speaker:

president for crypto that ever existed of course now crypto

Speaker:

hasn't been around for that long it's only been around for basically 16 years

Speaker:

but he is true to his word everything that he has said he is going

Speaker:

to do But there's some other things that he is talking about

Speaker:

which are causing some shocks within the marketplace. One of the things specifically, which

Speaker:

only happened in recent days, was the announcement of proposed tariffs

Speaker:

on Canada and Mexico. And once those proposed

Speaker:

tariffs were announced, the market then

Speaker:

went down. Now, I must admit, It was a bit of a shock to

Speaker:

me even though the crypto space knew that these

Speaker:

tariffs were being proposed because all through Trump's campaign, we

Speaker:

knew this was coming if he was going to be elected. So he did get

Speaker:

elected and so the tariffs are now, you know, being proposed. So

Speaker:

what ended up happening though the other day was I saw some of my altcoins

Speaker:

drop 30%. Now, I've

Speaker:

got to admit, I'm in the red on a lot of my

Speaker:

altcoins anyway. My second biggest holding after Bitcoin is Solana. That's

Speaker:

the only basically altcoin that is in the green because I've held it

Speaker:

for so long. But so many of my other portfolio of altcoins

Speaker:

are in the red. And then we saw this other 30% drop after this

Speaker:

tariff talk, which ultimately didn't even come to fruition anyway because it was using

Speaker:

that as a leverage tool. But the market got super scared. They

Speaker:

panicked and they pulled out of it. What's the good news out of

Speaker:

this though is that Bitcoin held firm. We

Speaker:

didn't see a big, big drop in the Bitcoin price. And I

Speaker:

think ultimately, as I keep saying, Bitcoin loves

Speaker:

chaos. So when you're thinking about what is the safe haven of

Speaker:

cryptos as a whole, let's say people are going to put their money

Speaker:

into Bitcoin. All right, so guys, that wraps up this episode. I

Speaker:

hope you enjoyed going through all the different things that try to tank the

Speaker:

Bitcoin market, but ultimately didn't. So

Speaker:

let this be a lesson into the future. When you see things that

Speaker:

are either tanking the market and the price does significantly drop,

Speaker:

that is your time not to run away. That is not the time to sell. That

Speaker:

is the time to buy and stack more Bitcoin. Alright

Speaker:

guys, thanks so much and take care. Thanks for tuning in to Crypto Collective.

Speaker:

If you've enjoyed this episode, the best way to show your support is to leave

Speaker:

a five star review on Apple Podcast or Spotify and

Speaker:

make sure to subscribe to the YouTube channel so you don't miss an episode. You

Speaker:

can also find more of me at I'm Matthew