Foreign.
Speaker BHello, my name is Will Spencer and welcome to the Will Spencer Podcast.
Speaker BThis is a weekly show featuring in depth conversations with authors, leaders and influencers who help us understand our changing world.
Speaker BNew episodes release every Friday.
Speaker BThis week I'm excited to share my conversation with Matthew Everhard, a PCA pastor, seminary professor, and author of the excellent new book the Modern Church's Golden Calf.
Speaker BMatthew has a gift for tackling heady, complex and sophisticated topics of Reformed theology, including soteriology, ecclesiology, church history and more.
Speaker BThat he makes them accessible to a broad audience on YouTube, where he has more than 60,000 subscribers.
Speaker BHe and I recently connected over his new book, Worshiptainment, wherein he contrasts the modern style of worship that has taken over evangelical churches versus the best of the Reformed tradition.
Speaker BPlus, in this conversation, Matthew and I covered Calvinism, how to write and preach great sermons, the work of Jonathan Edwards, and more.
Speaker BThis intro will be a bit shorter this week because I got some great news which we'll discuss one week from today and which will also be impacting this podcast and my work in some exciting ways.
Speaker BSo please stay tuned for that.
Speaker BIf you enjoy the Will Spencer Podcast.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BDon't forget to like this episode, subscribe and share it with friends.
Speaker BPlus leave 5 star ratings and reviews on Apple and Spotify.
Speaker BTo go deeper, subscribe to my substack or click Buy me a Coffee in the show notes.
Speaker BAnd please welcome this week's guest on the podcast, the author of Worshiptainment the Modern Church's Golden Calf, Pastor Matthew Everhard, Foreign Matthew Everhardt.
Speaker BThank you so much for joining me on the Will Spencer Podcast.
Speaker AYeah, thanks so much for having me.
Speaker AI've been looking forward to this conversation for a long time and I'm glad to be here with you today.
Speaker BSuper stoked.
Speaker BI've got your book here, Worshiptainment.
Speaker BThis was.
Speaker BThis was excellent.
Speaker BI really enjoyed this book.
Speaker BI think it's an important book and I could tell that a lot went into it as a.
Speaker BIt was a.
Speaker BIt was a work of passion and enthusiasm.
Speaker BSo I'm looking forward to digging into this with you.
Speaker AYeah, thank you so much.
Speaker AI was really delighted with some of the response to the book.
Speaker AYou know, in some sense it's a polemical work where I do kind of aggressively, but with love.
Speaker ASome aggression, but a lot of love come after some worship practices that we see in the church today that in my view are, you know, far, far too prevalent and maybe stray a little bit too much from what the Bible teaches about worship.
Speaker ASo that's why I wrote the book.
Speaker BMaybe you can for, for the listeners, people who haven't been exposed to your work before, maybe give a little bit of your background what you do.
Speaker BMaybe talk a little bit about your YouTube channel as well.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker AWell, fundamentally, I am the pastor of Gospel Fellowship pca.
Speaker ASo we're a Reformed, Bible believing church and we're just north of Pittsburgh.
Speaker AIf you're in the area, we'd love to have you come worship with us.
Speaker ASo that's my day job.
Speaker AI'm the pastor here.
Speaker AWe are about to hire an assistant pastor, but for right now it's, it's just me.
Speaker AWe have a, a growing church of about 400 members and relatively small staff for the amount of people we have.
Speaker AWe're in a growing area, so that's a wonderful thing to benefit from.
Speaker AAnd I'm also an adjunct professor at rpts.
Speaker ASo that's the Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh.
Speaker AInterestingly, will, you might be interested to know this, that it is the oldest conservative seminary in the United States.
Speaker ASo there are some that are older, like Yale and Harvard, obviously, but it's the oldest one that has maintained a true confession to biblical Christianity.
Speaker AAnd that's, that's a pretty neat fact, I think.
Speaker ASo RPTs edu, if you want to come study with us, that'd be great.
Speaker BAnd so it's still holding to that because I know, I mean, I don't know a whole ton about the seminary and Bible college world, but I'm aware just from some of my friends that some of them are going in not great directions.
Speaker AOh, definitely.
Speaker AMy goodness.
Speaker AYou have to be really careful if you're thinking about going to Bible college or seminary at all.
Speaker AThere's so many that, you know, were solid and then are kind of squishy now.
Speaker AThere are many, many that were solid and now are outright heretical.
Speaker ASo for instance, people often confuse us with another seminary called PTS, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary.
Speaker AAnd again, just disambiguation where RPTs, the Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary, well, they're not far from each other, but they couldn't be further on the continuum of liberal versus conservativism.
Speaker ASo we are still holding to orthodox Reformed, biblical and Evangelical Christianity.
Speaker AIt's a great place to go to school, really.
Speaker AIs.
Speaker BCan we, can we talk a little bit about this for a moment just before we get into the book?
Speaker BIt must be pretty challenging to hold to biblical doctrine in an age of so much pressure to slide to the left or shave off bits of the gospel.
Speaker BIt must be really difficult from an institutional level to say, no, this is our commitment, this is what we're holding to, maybe even in the face of demands of students and parents.
Speaker AWell, I think here's the general rule, and I didn't make this up myself, but I've heard this said and I think it's true that any institution whatsoever, be it governmental or educational or ecclesiastical, if it doesn't rigorously self identify and conscientiously fight for conservatism, it is naturally going to drift left.
Speaker ASo it's kind of like if you have a car and your wheels are not all pumped up to the same degree of pressure, it's going to veer to one side.
Speaker AWell, institutions as such tend to veer leftward.
Speaker AThey tend to move with the culture, and usually that's in a progressivist direction.
Speaker ASo the only kinds of churches and institutions that are going to be able to remain faithful for generations are those that are consciously self aware and purposely fighting for that maintenance of confessional standards.
Speaker ASo at a seminary like rpts, it is a wonderful fight and we're glad to be in it.
Speaker ABut a lot of students also choose us for that very reason, because they don't want some kind of squishy leftist progressivist education.
Speaker AThey come to us because they want to be trained in reformed biblical Christianity.
Speaker AAnd if you're looking for a place like that, there are unfortunately fewer than there used to be.
Speaker ABut there still are many good places to go to school for sure.
Speaker AJust as there are many good churches still today too.
Speaker BCan you talk a little bit about your YouTube channel as well?
Speaker BBecause I noticed you've built a sizable following and I can understand because I've enjoyed many of your videos, which we'll get into some of those today.
Speaker BBut yeah, talk a little bit about what was the inspiration behind starting that and how that process has gone and a bit more.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker ASo this happened to me by accident, to be Honest.
Speaker AChannel about 12 years ago.
Speaker AAnd originally, believe it or not, I was just posting a couple of family videos like jumping on the trampoline with my kids.
Speaker AAnd then I posted a couple of Bibles that I was pretty happy with that I had bought and I wanted to put some reviews on there and those kind of took off.
Speaker AAnd so for the first couple of years I mostly did book and Bible reviews.
Speaker AAnd then my conscience was a little bit unsettled about that because it felt like I was promoting products.
Speaker AAnd so I switched over to kind of a talking head theological channel, which is what I do now.
Speaker AIt's my bread and butter.
Speaker AAnd so I try to usually explain Reformed theology and theological and biblical concepts at a layperson's level.
Speaker ASo, like today, for instance, I put up a video called what is Calvinism?
Speaker AWhere for 40 minutes, I just give the background and history of the theological movement that we call Calvinism.
Speaker ASo I do a lot of Reformed theology, church history, and then practical stuff, too.
Speaker AAnd over the years, I've been really pleased just to see how the channel has grown.
Speaker AOccasionally, I'll do some controversial topics, but it's really not a channel where I get on and kind of smash other Christians and try to, like, tell them why everybody's terrible.
Speaker AAnd I'm good.
Speaker ADefinitely not that I've been trying to really.
Speaker AMy lane is basic explanations of Reformed theological concepts with a lot of church history and then practical ministry spliced in there, too.
Speaker ASo it's been a real blessing.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I.
Speaker AI never.
Speaker AAnd I don't care if you do, Will, you're.
Speaker AYou're free to do this.
Speaker AI never say like and subscribe.
Speaker AThat always felt corny to me.
Speaker ASo I just.
Speaker AI just get on there, I talk, I share what I'm thinking about that day, and then I tell my.
Speaker AMy viewers that I love them and I'll talk to them later.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd that's what I've been doing for years.
Speaker AAnd the channel's growing, and it's been a real blessing.
Speaker BI.
Speaker BI think I watched one of your videos that.
Speaker BWhere you said that.
Speaker BThat you don't do say, like, oh, no, it's in the back of.
Speaker BIt's in the back of Ro.
Speaker BWorshiptainment, which we.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker BAnd I was like.
Speaker BI suddenly felt very convicted, like, so you.
Speaker AYou're totally free to do that, believe me.
Speaker AI think.
Speaker AI think all of us who have podcasts, everybody has their own approach and their own style, and some have commercials and some don't.
Speaker AAnd, you know, honestly, some people in the Reformed world say that there's too many podcasts, but I don't think so.
Speaker AI think that there's room for thousands more podcasts because we.
Speaker AWhat's neat about them is that, you know, we like different personalities and different presenters, and some are conversational and some are more like mono.
Speaker AMono speaker style.
Speaker ALike, mine are just talking head videos for the most part.
Speaker ABut you could get so specific about particular theologians or movements or aspects of church life and theology or contemporary events that I think.
Speaker AI honestly believe that there is room for thousands more podcasts.
Speaker AAnd if I was going to start a new one, I would pick a niche.
Speaker AI would Pick a lane.
Speaker AAnd I would just stay in that lane and try to be the best podcast on that particular topic.
Speaker BAnd that's what I like about your channel is that reliably produces accessible content about the Reformed faith that doesn't shoot too high into deep theological topics, transcendent kind of themes, where it's too academic and it's not too low, it doesn't pander.
Speaker BIt's just very straightforward presentations of crucial topics and perspectives.
Speaker BLike, I watched your, I started watching your what is Calvinism?
Speaker BVideo this morning, but then in that one you referenced the, the what's with all the Calvin hate Video.
Speaker BSo then I want, I went and I watched.
Speaker AYou went over to watch that one?
Speaker BYeah, I went, I went to watch that one first and.
Speaker BBut I actually thought that was great because, you know, from coming from outside the faith, I knew the word Calvinism and, but I knew that the word Calvinism had all this like spooky anger kind of attached to it somehow, but I couldn't say why.
Speaker BSo listening to that video helped me understand some of that.
Speaker BAnd maybe we can, maybe we can even talk a little bit about that because it's relevant to the book here, because you get into conformed confessional reform standards for worship, which would be quite confrontational to many raised in kind of the worshiptainment world.
Speaker BAnd that ties directly to, that ties directly to Calvinism.
Speaker BSo maybe we can just start there and talk about like, what is this?
Speaker BWhat is Calvinism?
Speaker BWhat, why should people not be afraid of it?
Speaker BAnd then we can see how it plays out in the course of the worship life of a believer, let's say.
Speaker AYeah, and that's a great thing.
Speaker ASo, you know, Calvinism is really tied to the great revival in history that we call the Reformation.
Speaker AAnd just to go back real big picture here, the church went through the medieval period, which some call the Dark Ages.
Speaker AAnd I think that's probably a right label to give it because the church really wandered from the biblical faith for some centuries and it began to accumulate a lot of teaching that's not in the Bible.
Speaker ASo for instance, the Marian dogmas or discussions on purgatory, it began to kind of add sacraments.
Speaker AYou know, you get some of the strong handed teaching of the papacy and indulgences and things like that.
Speaker ASo in the 1500s you had this major revival where the Lord called his church back to the Scriptures.
Speaker AAnd in the revival of the 1500s you had several different leaders, including Martin Luther is a significant one, and then Zwingli, but then John Calvin is the leader of what we call the Reformed movement today.
Speaker AAnd Calvin's influence was great because he consciously stood on the shoulders of those who came before him.
Speaker ASo for instance, he's very credal.
Speaker AHe would adhere to the Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed, the Chalcedonian Creed.
Speaker AHe's very Augustinian in his theology.
Speaker ASo he does connect with some of the patristics and some of the medieval theologians.
Speaker ABut he's an excellent Bible scholar.
Speaker AAnd so Calvinism as such is really just a return to the Bible's basic plain teaching in the New Testament especially.
Speaker AAnd so sometimes people associate Calvinism with, for instance, the doctrines of grace, which would include election and predestination.
Speaker ABut Calvinism is really more than just one hallmark doctrine.
Speaker AIt's really a whole worldview that sees all of life as subservient to the great glory of God and his majesty and power.
Speaker ASo that's what, that's how I would define Calvinism in just a few moments.
Speaker BYeah, you can't see it, but I actually have the institutes up on a shelf up to my, up to my right.
Speaker BAnd I think that's.
Speaker BAnd you mentioned this in, I think it was in the Calvin, the why the Calvin hate video about just how essential God's sovereignty is.
Speaker BEspecially today for our own American notions, maybe Western notions of individualism, self sovereignty that sort of grow out of the Enlightenment.
Speaker AYeah, definitely.
Speaker AI mean, we live in one of the most egocentric cultures that has probably ever existed.
Speaker AFor the most part, most eastern cultures are very group oriented or communal oriented, whereas in the west we tend to be highly individualistic.
Speaker AAnd here in America it's like individualism on steroids.
Speaker AAnd so I think that's part of the problem as people perceive it with Calvinism, because Calvinism says that man is not the center of the universe, but that rather God and his son Christ are the center of the universe.
Speaker AAnd so Calvinism is always going to grind the gears of people who are mostly oriented towards self.
Speaker ABecause Calvin's great claim is that God rules over all things and he's absolutely sovereign over every event, every person, every individual and the whole of history writ large.
Speaker ASo to be a Calvinist is one who ascribes to the doctrine that there is a great, mighty and very powerful God who reigns overall things.
Speaker ASo yeah, that's going to be a little weird to a lot of Western minds for sure.
Speaker BSuper confronting, right?
Speaker BLike, oh no, this is my little thing and God's over there.
Speaker BHe's got his own stuff going on.
Speaker BThis is mine.
Speaker BIt's like, no, God's sovereign over all of that, including, I think this is probably the most controversial point.
Speaker BControversial, including over salvation itself.
Speaker BWe can.
Speaker BWe can talk about that for a moment.
Speaker AYeah, so that is maybe the hallmark doctrine of Calvinism.
Speaker ABut I think we have to realize too, Will, that it's not.
Speaker ACalvin's not the only person who talks like this, not by a long shot.
Speaker AIn fact, if you were to read, for instance, Martin Luther's Bondage of the Will, he seems even more Calvinistic than Calvin at times.
Speaker ALuther was strongly predestinarian as well as was St.
Speaker AAugustine and most of the Reformers and certainly all of the Puritans.
Speaker ASo the idea that God is sovereign over salvation is definitely not original to John Calvin.
Speaker AIn fact, we might even say that it's really Pauline because it's the Apostle Paul who articulates these doctrines most clearly.
Speaker AFor instance, in Ephesians chapter one, and then certainly Romans chapter eight and Romans nine, but many other places in the New Testament and the Old Testament as well, we get this idea.
Speaker AThe impression is that God rules all things and that even includes the salvation of men.
Speaker AIf anybody is saved, it's only by God's grace.
Speaker AAnd it's his grace that comes to us through the gospel in Jesus Christ.
Speaker ASo those are all themes that are intrinsic to Calvinism, but again, not exclusive to Calvin.
Speaker ACertainly many, many other theologians have also articulated the same kinds of doctrines of grace as it relates to individual salvation.
Speaker BSo when I was sort of coming into the faith, I would hear people talk about Calvinism with sort of a sense that Calvinists could be maybe harsh, maybe, maybe a bit, I don't cruel, was sort of the impression that I would get the way that people would talk about Calvinism.
Speaker BBut what I discovered that I didn't find it to be that way at all.
Speaker BMaybe there are people out there that take Calvinistic doctrines and they take it too far and it sort of becomes about them in its own way.
Speaker BI don't know that I fully understand it.
Speaker AYeah, there's definitely a phenomenon that we call hyper Calvinism, which is where, you know, we lean so far into the idea of God's grace that it's almost as like there's no burden therefore then to evangelize at all.
Speaker ABut certainly that's not true because in Romans, Paul, on one hand, he strongly affirms God's predestining grace.
Speaker ABut then again in the next chapter, he also says that basically we ought to send missionaries.
Speaker AHow beautiful are the feet of those who could Bring, bring good news.
Speaker BEtc.
Speaker AHe even mentions to some effect that he'd willing, he'd be willing to lose his own salvation for the sake of his, his fellow Jews, his fellow ethnic brothers.
Speaker ASo yeah, there, and certainly there's something called Cage Stage Calvinism too as well, where when a person discovers the doctrines of grace, they often kind of lose.
Speaker AI don't know why, I don't know why this is, but it's sad.
Speaker AThey kind of lose the tenderness for people and a love for people and they become a little bit rough and maybe jaded, perhaps even resenting some of the things that they'd heard about in their own background in evangelicalism before.
Speaker AAnd all of a sudden they kind of take on this pompous and very prideful attitude of a know it all, someone who's kind of in the know.
Speaker AAnd then they begin to maybe sneer at other people who haven't learned as much as them.
Speaker AAnd that's a real temptation.
Speaker AYou know, whenever we study anything, it can make us proud.
Speaker AAnd so we who are Calvinists should be the most humble and meek people on the face of the earth because if anything, our Calvinism suggests that we're very small and God is very great.
Speaker ABut unfortunately a lot of people do go through this kind of Cage stage where they're just kind of ruffians online and they're bossing people around and, you know, bragging about their knowledge and dropping 50 cent words and things like that.
Speaker AAnd I think that's, that's lamentable, though I confess I've been there before myself.
Speaker BOh really?
Speaker BI mean, that's, that's.
Speaker BI, I had heard Cage stage being slightly different.
Speaker BThat cage state was like, I have to go tell everybody.
Speaker BAnd maybe that there's less of a, maybe that there's less of a bullying aspect and more of like a bit of a sneeze.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker ALet me talk while you sneeze.
Speaker ASo when I hear of Cage Stage Calvinism, the idea.
Speaker ABless you.
Speaker AThank you.
Speaker ABless you, brother.
Speaker AMostly the connotation, at least from my conversations about it, is that when a person becomes a Calvinist, you should put them in a cage for a few years until they chill out and then they, they're basically gracious again because again, you learn all these doctrines and you're super hyped up and amped about them.
Speaker AAnd yeah, you want to, you want to share it, but unfortunately, sometimes people share in a way that's like overly assertive to the effect that it's more annoying than anything because they go around rebuking and correcting everybody who's not quite there yet.
Speaker AAnd hey, there is a sense in which people need to be rebuked and corrected, but it always does have.
Speaker AHave to legitimately and genuinely come off with love, or else it's just more pompous pride.
Speaker AAnd again, I think that's lamentable.
Speaker BWell, that sounds like a.
Speaker BThat sounds like a.
Speaker BI guess I would say maybe an abuse of God's gift.
Speaker BLike he's given you this insight, this wisdom, the salvation, and then to run around and use as the club to kind of bludgeon other people with.
Speaker BI don't.
Speaker BI don't know that's exactly what that's for.
Speaker AYeah, but, but here's the thing, too is while Calvinists are known for that online, unfortunately, I think that's a temptation that's ubiquitous in that almost every tradition suffers from the same ailment.
Speaker ASo often, like right now we're seeing what appears to be some kind of movement towards Roman Catholicism again, or perhaps even Eastern Orthodoxy.
Speaker AAnd then you get into some online altercations with these people and you find out that they've got cage stage Orthodoxy or cage stage Roman Catholicism.
Speaker ASo it's definitely not peculiar to Calvinists in particular.
Speaker AI really don't believe that.
Speaker AI think it's just a human condition that whatever, we get amped up and we learn some new knowledge, maybe breathe and go deeper in our faith intellectually than we had been before.
Speaker AIt does tend towards pride, which should cause us to confess and be more.
Speaker AMore repentant all the more, I would think.
Speaker BYeah, that's a real.
Speaker BThat's a really good point.
Speaker BThat it can be just a very human phenomenon to learn some.
Speaker BTo learn or master some sort of new information and then to have a sort of maybe prideful enthusiasm or a bit of both, to just want to rush out and make it a whole big thing.
Speaker BIt's like, well, no, maybe just chill and.
Speaker BAnd learn to understand a little better before making it your identity.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, I think.
Speaker AI think that's.
Speaker AI think that's definitely it.
Speaker AAnd again, you know, I don't think it's particular to.
Speaker ATo Calvinists or Presbyterians or the Reformed.
Speaker AI think it's something that's.
Speaker AThat runs fairly strongly through.
Speaker AThrough human nature.
Speaker AIt's kind of like, you know, if you ever met anybody who struggled with alcohol and maybe they quit alcohol and they get a victory over it or smoking or whatever, then all of a sudden they're like the most hardcore anti.
Speaker AYou.
Speaker AYou know, they're the hard hardcore teetotalers or whatever, or people that go vegan.
Speaker AAll of a sudden they have to smash everybody that likes meat or people that go carnivore.
Speaker AThen all of a sudden they have to smash people that like vegetables.
Speaker AIt's like no man.
Speaker AJust chill, be gracious and be humble.
Speaker AAnd I think that's probably going to win the day in the long run.
Speaker BI agree.
Speaker BI agree.
Speaker BSo let's, let's keep things moving.
Speaker BLet's.
Speaker BLet's connect Calvin to the Westminster Confession of Faith, because you draw from that quite heavily in the book, and I promise we are going to get to it.
Speaker BSo you draw from that quite heavily as the foundation that you use to critique modern forms of worship attainment.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo let's make some connections there.
Speaker ASo the Westminster Confession of Faith is the standard doctrinal confessional statement for Presbyterians like myself.
Speaker AThe Westminster Confession of Faith is a very influential document.
Speaker AIt comes out of the Westminster assembly, which was a great meeting in the 1600s.
Speaker ASo 1643-47 we think of as the main aspect, actually a little bit longer than that on either end.
Speaker ABut the Confession of Faith is very helpful for Presbyterians because it's a wonderful statement that really keeps us moored to biblical teaching and it orients us theologically over the space of quite a few different headings of systematic theology.
Speaker ASo, for instance, God, the Trinity, Christ redemption, man's salvation, the Church, the sacraments, et cetera.
Speaker AWell, it is a Calvinist document.
Speaker ANo doubt.
Speaker AThe writers of the Westminster Confession of Faith were influenced highly by John Calvin and his writings and so forth.
Speaker ABut in the Confession there is a section on worship.
Speaker AAnd here is something directly pertinent to the book and to our conversation today.
Speaker AAnd that is the Westminster Confession teaches what we call the regulative principle of.
Speaker AOf worship.
Speaker ASo let me just define that.
Speaker AThe regulative principle of worship is the idea that we should do in worship services what God commands us to do in worship services, and only that.
Speaker ASo we're really not free to invent forms of worship and hope that they're acceptable to God, but rather we're supposed to look to the Holy Scriptures to see what God has called us to do in worship and do those things.
Speaker ASo that's the basic premise of the book as it comes from the Westminster Confession of Faith.
Speaker AAnd so I'm arguing in the book that much of what passes as worship and evangelicalism today has become far too influenced by the entertainment industry rather than by the Word of God.
Speaker AAnd so in Several chapters in the course of the book, I'm calling us back to a biblical faith and a biblical, biblical expression of worship.
Speaker AAnd over several different areas.
Speaker BYeah, it was Pastor David Reese who, you may know, he introduced me to the regulative principle of worship.
Speaker BI remember I sat down for coffee with him and he explained to me the difference between the normative principle versus the regulative principle.
Speaker BI think he said the normative principle is, and some people believe this, if it isn't explicitly forbidden in Scripture, it's okay.
Speaker BAnd so.
Speaker BYeah, please go ahead.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, so.
Speaker ASo a lot of people hold that.
Speaker AAnd that would be what is the fundamental guiding principle for some other traditions like Lutheranism or Anglicanism?
Speaker AAnd in those traditions, obviously they look a little bit more Roman Catholic, perhaps to the uneducated observer.
Speaker AAnd actually they are a little bit more Roman Catholic in some of their, their vestments and sanctuary might look more like that.
Speaker AAnd you know, some of the prayers.
Speaker AAnd that's because certain of the Reformation traditions had a looser principle of worship in which, just like you said, they assumed that things were permissible as long as they weren't forbidden.
Speaker ASo sometimes we call that the normative principle, whereas the regulative principle is actually a little bit more strict than that.
Speaker AIt says that we ought to do nothing except that which God expressly and specifically commands us to do.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker ABut even still, I have patience for my Lutheran and Anglican brothers.
Speaker AWhere I'm really struggling in this book is what I would call the practical principle of worship.
Speaker AWhereas many churches today, they do simply what works, what draws a crowd, what gets attention, what's going to pack people into the stadium style seating of the auditorium and get people to come.
Speaker AThey're really not concerned much with either the normative or the regulative principle.
Speaker AThey're simply concerned with how do we gain an audience and try to sustain it.
Speaker AAnd that I think is really the hallmark problem of worshiptainment.
Speaker BAnd let's start getting into that because I think a lot of people have seen, and certainly with Protestia and many other videos online, and I know, you know, certainly being an outspoken Protestant, interacting with Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholics and saying, you know, the smoke machine version of Protestantism, like it is actually a problem.
Speaker BAnd it's, it is ridiculous, as in it's worthy of ridicule, but it's very, very popular.
Speaker BAnd you actually lay out some pretty shocking, some pretty shocking things that I was like, I can't believe that this is real, that churches are doing this, and yet we have churches Today where they're kicking Bibles like footballs, and it's like, yeah, yeah.
Speaker AAnd it gets worse.
Speaker AAnd every time, you know, I see one of these online, I, I think, man, do I need to add another chapter to worship taming or just let it stand as is second?
Speaker AYeah, I know I could easily do that.
Speaker AI just saw the other day, you probably saw this too.
Speaker ASome church installed like a full size roller coaster in the front of their auditorium.
Speaker AAnd the pastor comes rolling in on this thing that looks like, looks like it was bought, used out of Disney World or something like that.
Speaker AAnd I just thought to myself, how juvenile.
Speaker AAnd, and I, I can't imagine what kind of person would be impressed by this and think that somehow this is going to help to usher them into the presence of, of Almighty God.
Speaker AAnd then there was another clip that came up just, just the other day in which a pastor, he's going to try to illustrate the, the story of how Jesus binding the strongman.
Speaker AAnd so he does the, this Jiu Jitsu.
Speaker AJiu Jitsu demonstration on the stage.
Speaker ANow, look, I think Jiu Jitsu is cool.
Speaker AI've studied it myself.
Speaker AI like wrestling, I like martial arts.
Speaker AI'm into UFC and things like, like any other dude.
Speaker AThe dude, man.
Speaker ABut to try to incorporate that into worship, to me was just beyond banality.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's unhelpful.
Speaker AIt's goofy.
Speaker AHere you see this pastor, he's going to show his guillotine choke on some other guy.
Speaker AHe's got, he's all mic'd up, you know, and he's trying to talk as his sermon, as he's showing these Jiu Jitsu moves.
Speaker AAnd I thought, even though there's a veneer of masculinity there, because Jiu Jitsu's masculine, yet there's still this fundamental violation of the holiness principle of what worship ought to be.
Speaker AWhat I really saw in that clip was a pastor who just wanted to show off that he knew some Jiu Jitsu.
Speaker AYep.
Speaker AAnd he probably got a lot of high fives and knuckles, you know, in the foyer after service.
Speaker AOh, that's so cool.
Speaker APastor, I didn't know you were a tough guy, but that has unfortunately very little to do with the gospel.
Speaker AAnd I'm pretty sure that his illustration was shoehorned into that text.
Speaker AHe probably wanted to do the Jiu Jitsu and found a text that would go along with that so he could kind of show that off.
Speaker ABut it's very man centered.
Speaker AAnd I think the point of that was to show that he knew jiu jitsu rather than to really illustrate the text, which probably could have been done a lot more simply and.
Speaker AAnd with greater accuracy, just with an exegesis of the passage.
Speaker BHow sad.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BThe people there are hungry and thirsty and.
Speaker BAnd they're being the pastor showing off his ability to do jiu jitsu as a.
Speaker BAs a substitute for actually feeding them and, and nurturing the sheep.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd again, I like martial arts, but I just don't think there's any place for martial arts in the worship service.
Speaker AOstensibly during the time where the Bible is supposed to be explained and exposited for the people of God.
Speaker AI.
Speaker AI just find it a sad and unhelpful substitute.
Speaker AAnd there's so much of that.
Speaker AAnd again, we could just pile on illustrations in the book.
Speaker AI talk about the crucifying of Batman, where there's this particular church that every Easter they do crucifixion plays, where one year it's Toy Story, another it's the Batman series, another it's some other Disney series, the Incredibles or something like that.
Speaker AAnd I just can't imagine that there's a lot of people who would think that this actually deepens their faith.
Speaker AAnd I can imagine people saying, oh, that's cool, because I didn't know church could be like that.
Speaker ABut then what?
Speaker AThe problem is, then what do you do next year?
Speaker ABecause every year you have to top what you did the previous year, and that's how it jumps the shark, to borrow a phrase from Hollywood.
Speaker AAnd it gets to the point of ridiculousness.
Speaker AAnd my argument in the book is that you just don't go there in the first place.
Speaker AYou just do the ordinary means of grace that God has ordained for the sustenance and edification of his church.
Speaker AAnd that is really going to be better in the long run.
Speaker BAs a pastor, it must especially grieve you as well, because obviously when.
Speaker BWhen putting together sermons or, or, or, you know, a worship service, there is always the temptation to have something be maybe more entertaining in particular ways.
Speaker BObviously not going crazy like that, but making the.
Speaker BThe hard decision to.
Speaker BNo, I'm going to sit down.
Speaker BI'm going to spend another hour hammering out this verse, Paying with your own time and attention and energy to create something that will be engaging rather than simply choosing the easy path for what might tickle the ears, you might say.
Speaker BMust be especially grievous to.
Speaker BTo watch these.
Speaker BThese violations from that perspective.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AAnd I think that's why the church got into things like what's called Summer at the Movies, which is another thing that I talk about in the book Summer at the Movies is the idea that rather than having expository preaching series through the summer, that instead the church watches movie clips and then discusses whatever spiritual strains they might be able to connect as the church really just takes some time to look at more screens, which to me again is, is almost disgusting.
Speaker AWe are so over deluged with screens in our life.
Speaker AOur lives are just filled with screens.
Speaker AYou and I are looking at screens right now and so are our viewers.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo it's just ubiquitous.
Speaker AThe last thing we need to do is do that while we're, we're supposed to be worshiping the Lord in church.
Speaker AAnd as a substitute for the preaching of the Word.
Speaker AI just find it to be totally inexcusable.
Speaker ABut the problem again is once you introduce these kinds of entertainment concepts into the church, then you always have to get this one upsmanship where each sermon has to be more exciting than the last one and each series has to be more engaging than the last one.
Speaker AAnd every summer has to be greater than last summer.
Speaker AAnd so you find yourself doing more and more ridiculous stunts in order to gain people's attention.
Speaker AAnd the problem, as has been expressed by others as well as myself, is that what you do to get them there, you have to.
Speaker ABetter to keep them there.
Speaker AYeah, because the attitude goes from this is going to be good to this better be good really quickly.
Speaker AAnd once the congregation is saying this better be good, then you've already, you've already lost them.
Speaker AIt's already over for the most part.
Speaker AAnd so better to give them what they really need in the first place, which is the Lord, the Word of God, which is the true and living word.
Speaker AIt's this double edged sword.
Speaker AIt's the bread of life, it is the light to our path.
Speaker AThe Word is entirely sufficient.
Speaker AAnd I wish that pastors would just trust the Bible in their hands that it's more exciting and more entertaining than anything you're going to say.
Speaker AIt's better than any of your clever stories or illustrations and it's more profound than anything that's going to come sideways into the sanctuary through Hollywood or through Broadway or anything else.
Speaker ASo pastors just fundamentally need to trust that the Word is good and it's life sustaining.
Speaker BDo you think, I mean, do you think that they've ever actually believed that themselves?
Speaker BI know that you don't know their hearts and that's not, you know, what I'm asking necessarily to evaluate.
Speaker BBut you, you'd think like, you know, I just posted, just before we jumped on, I posted a Twitter thread about the Bible reading plan that I do.
Speaker B51, 22, 5 Psalms, 1 chapter of Proverbs, 2 chapters of the Old Testament and 2 chapters of the New Testament.
Speaker BI've been doing that for over a year and I've almost done the Bible the entire way through that way.
Speaker BAnd it's been an incredibly nourishing, enriching, enlightening experience to experience the faith that way.
Speaker BAnd I look at that, having done that plan again almost through the entire Bible now, and I see what you're saying and that pastors can't or don't or won't.
Speaker BIt seems a bit odd to me.
Speaker BIt's almost like they don't actually believe the word of God.
Speaker AIs that good?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI like how you said we don't know their hearts.
Speaker AAnd I think that that is really, really, really true.
Speaker AAnd we have to be very careful whenever we evaluate these things.
Speaker AI think it's good to evaluate, but we have to be careful.
Speaker AWe don't judge.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo there's a distinction there.
Speaker AWhen we evaluate, we are making observations from the outside and we're lacking the data of the.
Speaker AIn the internal man.
Speaker AWe don't know what that person is thinking and what their motives are.
Speaker ABut I'm a man myself and I know my.
Speaker AMy own motives at least to some extent.
Speaker AAlthough I don't even say I know my own motives perfectly because I can deceive myself.
Speaker AOne thing I will tell you is that there is a real temptation that preachers feel to be liked.
Speaker AAnd I know we should say, will, that preachers should be better than that and we should be more mature than that.
Speaker ABut every human being likes to be.
Speaker ALikes it.
Speaker ALiked, sorry, likes to be liked and needs to be needed in some extent.
Speaker AAnd so when a preacher preaches well and somebody says, hey, good sermon, man, look, we're mortals and we, we like that.
Speaker AAnd so we are very keen to listening to audience feedback and cues and very subtly want to give them what they want and what they like.
Speaker AAnd we have to be careful about that because ultimately we cannot be man pleasers.
Speaker AIf we do, we're going to go stray, we're going to go astray, we have to be divine Lord pleasers.
Speaker AAnd that's the only way to be.
Speaker ATo be faithful.
Speaker ASo just by way of example, Will, I'll just confess several years ago, it's been several years now, in my opening for my sermon, I always have just like a, you know, an Introduction.
Speaker ASomething that's going to lead me into the topic of the sermon.
Speaker AWell, for whatever reason, I made a joke about the Cleveland Browns and I'm from Cleveland, and it, the joke really landed well and people laughed at my joke and gosh, man, I felt so good they laughed at my Cleveland Browns joke.
Speaker AIt was self deprecating humor.
Speaker AAnd the next week I thought to myself, man, it'd really be great if I could start off with something funny again and make everybody laugh.
Speaker AAnd, and so all, you know, so on goes this temptation that we have to say things that people are going to like.
Speaker ABut I've really tried to break that habit of anything that tickles the ear.
Speaker ASo.
Speaker ATo the point that I'm even very cautious about what stories and illustrations I use because I don't want my hearer to remember my joke or my story or my anecdote and forget the main point.
Speaker APoint.
Speaker AAnd I think that as far as preaching goes, if your illustration is more memorable than the point that it's illustrating, it's actually a bad illustration because it's really not helpful.
Speaker ASo, you know, part of our theology of preaching is that the word has to be central, which is why as expositors, we keep going back to the text throughout.
Speaker BWe appear to have lost Pastor Matthew.
Speaker BOh, wait, looks like he's back.
Speaker ANope.
Speaker BWhen did you lose?
Speaker BOkay, we appear to have lost.
Speaker BAnd then I think.
Speaker BAnd then you.
Speaker BAnd then poof.
Speaker BAnd now you're back.
Speaker AI'm back.
Speaker AWell, I was talking about preaching, making a point about just how important it is that preachers sustain a biblical mode of expositing the text.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BAnd, and actually, I think it was in the first half of worshiptainment.
Speaker BYou used a phrase that I had heard before, but I understood it in a new way.
Speaker BI think it was from.
Speaker BMaybe it was from Spurgeon.
Speaker BWe said, it's a dying man preaching to dying men.
Speaker BWas that it?
Speaker BWould you please unpack that a little bit?
Speaker BBecause I was like, oh, I'd heard that before and it just landed for the first time.
Speaker AYeah, that might be Bunyan.
Speaker AI'm kind of forgiving myself.
Speaker AI think it might be John Bunyan who said that.
Speaker ABut preaching is an appeal to the heart.
Speaker AYou know, it's biblical in its foundation and it's centered on the gospel.
Speaker ABut the preacher himself is a dying man, meaning that we are mortal, we are finite, we ourselves are going to die one day.
Speaker AAnd so what we're doing when we're preaching is we're throwing out that lifeline, knowing that Others are in the same mortal condition that we are.
Speaker AAnd so there's an urgency to every single sermon that we ever preach.
Speaker AThere's an urgency to appeal to people to respond to and to believe the gospel.
Speaker AAnd so we have to think of preaching as not mundane, it's not going through the motions, but rather it is the heralding of a life saving gospel message that actually saves those who believe.
Speaker ASo it's a wonderful and beautiful task for us who are preachers to, to do with our lives.
Speaker BAnd what a different perspective on it than the worshiptainment model.
Speaker BThe idea that the pastor up there giving the sermon would be aware of his own sinful nature, of the fact that he is a dying man and he looks out in front of him and sees dozens, hundreds or even thousands of people who are also dying.
Speaker BThat is such a different perspective, foundational perspective to begin that process from than the, okay, well, I have to show up and give him something better than I gave him last year.
Speaker BLet's go.
Speaker BThat's a very.
Speaker BLike how different those two models are.
Speaker AYeah, very different.
Speaker ABecause in worship, one of the things that we forget is that spiritual realities are evidence every Lord's day, heaven and hell are on the line, so to speak.
Speaker ANow in one sense they're not because God is sovereign and the Lord has His great plan for all of history and he's going to fulfill his word and his plan for redemption.
Speaker ABut on the other hand, yeah, it is possible that on any given Sunday a person might trust Christ and be saved from death into life and be saved from hell into heaven.
Speaker AAnd that every Sunday we're to herald the blood of Christ's cross, knowing that even in the room that angels and demons are present to fight that spiritual battle for the sake of souls.
Speaker AAnd the preacher is engaging in that spiritual warfare by staying faithful to, to the biblical text and, you know, admonishing men to turn to Christ and be saved.
Speaker ASo the whole service itself is far more spiritual, it's far more grave, it's far more powerful than anything that worshiptainment would have to offer.
Speaker ABecause at the end of the day, what is the goal of worshiptainment?
Speaker AThat, that all people would come away feeling good vibes and maybe be a little encouraged.
Speaker ABut no, the Lord's day service and especially the preaching of the Word has eternity in every breath.
Speaker AAnd I think pastors do well to remember that they are the heralds of an eternal gospel that has the power to save eternal souls.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BSo can I push on something a little bit just to play Sort of devil's advocate.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BSo my Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox listeners and friends would say, okay, we're totally down with you with those spiritual realities.
Speaker BSaints, angels, demons, you know, all that is there.
Speaker BAnd so, but, and so I think that they would ask.
Speaker BWell, when I go into the average Reformed church, I see none of that.
Speaker BI see, you know, very bare walls.
Speaker BLike the church that I go to, Reformation Presbyterian Church, Pastor Joel Ellis and Apache Junction.
Speaker BThere isn't a cross on the wall.
Speaker BThere's two, like olive trees and like a, and like a grayish blue kind of color.
Speaker BAnd that's it.
Speaker BThere's no adornment.
Speaker BThere's no sense of this, of this cosmic, transcendent feeling within Reformed churches.
Speaker BSo if you're saying all this from within a Reformed tradition, where none of that is reflected, so where's the transcendence in your churches?
Speaker AYeah, you know, I understand that question.
Speaker AI appreciate the kickback because I grew up Lutheran and so in the church that I grew up in, learning the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed and the Chalcedonian Creed and the great truths of the faith, we had 100 foot ceilings, we had statues of the saints, we had a huge cross, we had Christ everywhere, Stained glass windows, beautiful light streaming in.
Speaker AAnd there was a sense in which it felt spiritual.
Speaker AIt felt like there was something otherworldly there.
Speaker AAnd so I, I get that.
Speaker AAnd as far as the aesthetic goes, there is a desire in our eyes to see things that make us feel spiritual or can draw us into a spiritual mode of thinking.
Speaker AThe only kickback that I would say is that we have to remember that much of the spiritual world is invisible.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo Christ is right now seated at the right hand of the Father, but he is removed from human eyes such that I cannot look up into the skies and see him seated on the clouds.
Speaker ANow there will be a day when he returns and every man will see the Son of Man.
Speaker ABut that day is not today.
Speaker ASo too there are angels and demons that are fighting literally, quite literally, for the souls of men and for the turning of every, every angle of history.
Speaker ABut those spiritual realities are invisible to our eyes.
Speaker AIf we ever see an angel or a demon, believe me, you'll remember it for the rest of your life.
Speaker ABut those instances, even in the Scriptures, are very, very rare.
Speaker AWe may think that miracles and the divine happen practically on every other page of our Bibles, but we forget that our Bibles cover a vast span of history.
Speaker ASo every time the angel of the Lord shows up in the Old Testament, Though those occasions are frequent and for instance, like the Book of Judges, historically speaking, those things are very, very rare.
Speaker ABut that doesn't mean that the world that we live in isn't in fact a spiritual warfare.
Speaker AIt is, there is a spiritual battle.
Speaker AIt's just that it's veiled to the eyes of men.
Speaker AAnd so even as we're preaching the gospel, we're preaching a gospel that must be heard rather than seen with the eyes.
Speaker AAnd the scripture actually does emphasize hearing the gospel rather than seeing the gospel with the eyes.
Speaker AWe're even warned that what we take in with the eyes can be very deceptive.
Speaker ASo the lusts of the flesh and the things of this world that we can see often deceive the heart.
Speaker ABut it's the hearing of the word of God and the heart's response to it with the help of the Spirit that matters.
Speaker AAnd he too, the Holy Spirit is invisible to us.
Speaker ASo most of the spiritual realities that are very, very real are also invisible.
Speaker AAt least as it stands from our mortal perspective right now in this life.
Speaker BHow can people push back on their own longing?
Speaker BWe talked a little bit about how to be a bit restrained in the discovery of Calvinism.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd how to chill out on that.
Speaker BHow can also people push back on their own longing to want to see things with their eyes instead of just maybe perhaps perceiving them with their mind?
Speaker AYeah, well, you know, when we talked about chilling out on Calvinism, I don't want to give people the wrong idea that we're taking some sort of a squishy or lukewarm version of Calvinism.
Speaker AI think we should have a very robust, strong, gospel centered and eternally oriented Calvinism for sure.
Speaker AI'm not telling anybody to, you know, to soften up on their Calvinism.
Speaker AWhat I do think that we have to do is be careful about our pride.
Speaker ASo just one word of clarification there and then as it relates to the self will, because we are Calvinists, we know our own propensities towards temptation and evil.
Speaker AAnd so we have to constantly evaluate our own hearts, examine our own minds, test ourselves by the word of God, and even asking the Lord to reveal to us the areas in which we are weak and we need to be corrected.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo as a regular part of our confession of sin, not only do we confess the sins that we're already aware of, but we should also do like the psalmist and ask the Lord to reveal other areas that we should be, that we should be ready to square up with the Lord and to repent of and to confess.
Speaker AAnd oftentimes that is our temptation and desire to be entertained, to be passive receivers of something that kind of glosses over my mind and my heart, rather than an active worshipper and discerner of truth.
Speaker AAnd so reformed people, of all people, should be discerning as they go through worship, but also with a longing and a desire and a readiness to truly meet God, especially in His Word and in his sacraments.
Speaker AI think those things are good.
Speaker BI agree.
Speaker BI had to learn all the stuff, sort of like on the job training, you know, coming into.
Speaker BI started out at Apologia Church, Wonderful Faithful Church, past Pastor Jeff Durbin, and then I met Pastor David Reese, and he taught me, talk to me about the regulative principle.
Speaker BAnd over that process, I ended up at the church that I'm at now.
Speaker BAnd reading.
Speaker BReading worshiptainment was very much like discovering the thinking and the logic behind the church that I currently go to, which I had to learn just over the course of being a member for the past year.
Speaker BLike, okay, why does the worship service work this way and look this way?
Speaker BAnd I've been to other churches, you know, around the country as well, and they do things.
Speaker BAnd there's something doesn't seem right about this, but there's something very nourishing about this reformed traditional liturgy.
Speaker BBut it took me a while to put my finger on it, and then ultimately, when I understood that, wow, this is truly feeding my soul in a way that I can close my eyes, like, and I don't have to look around and see anything.
Speaker BBut I'm being.
Speaker BI'm really being sustained through the process of worship.
Speaker BInstead of being entertained or having my.
Speaker BMy eyes be stimulated in that way, it's like, no, I'm.
Speaker BI'm there to glorify God in this worship, and that's what we're doing here.
Speaker BAnd your book really brought all of that into focus.
Speaker BLike, oh, okay.
Speaker BThis is why this is not only necessary and good and righteous and true.
Speaker BIt's also why the abandonment of that can become such a serious problem.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AHey, I didn't know about your background.
Speaker AThat's pretty cool.
Speaker ANot to switch and interview the interviewer here, but.
Speaker ASo you were at Apologia for a while, and then what.
Speaker AWhat happened next?
Speaker AHow did you change churches?
Speaker ADid you move or what happened that you moved from Apologia to another church?
Speaker BSo I.
Speaker BSo I came to more Presbyterian convictions.
Speaker BThat was.
Speaker BThat was a.
Speaker BThat was a part of it.
Speaker BI, again, I met Pastor David Reese, and.
Speaker BAnd he has a A smaller church in central Phoenix, and they focused on exclusive psalmody, acapella singing, Westminster Confession Standards, infant baptism.
Speaker BAll.
Speaker BAll of those things was like, oh, I.
Speaker BI came to sort of see all of that.
Speaker BIt's like, okay, this is.
Speaker BIs.
Speaker BThis is something that I feel very.
Speaker BThat I feel very convicted on.
Speaker BAnd so I ended up not at Pastor Reese's church, but a friend of mine recommended Reformation, the church that I am currently a member of.
Speaker BAnd I just went to go check it out one morning.
Speaker BIt was quite far away at the time.
Speaker BAnd there was something about that church.
Speaker BI would soon discover many things that felt like, okay, this feels like the kind of thing that I've been looking for for a very long time.
Speaker BAnd that church in pastor have been an enormous blessing to me since then.
Speaker BSo there was nothing.
Speaker BNothing wrong with apologia at all.
Speaker BIt's a.
Speaker BIt's a wonderful, good, faithful church.
Speaker BBut, yeah, to sort of move in a more.
Speaker BIn a more Presbyterian, paedobaptist kind of direction was.
Speaker BWas something that became very important to me.
Speaker AOkay, well, that's cool.
Speaker AThat's.
Speaker AThat's interesting to know.
Speaker AI did not know that about you.
Speaker ASo you guys sing the psalms exclusively, then?
Speaker BPsalms and hymns out of the Trinity Psalter Hymnal?
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AOh, okay.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AYeah, Great.
Speaker BGreat.
Speaker AYeah, we do.
Speaker AWe do psalms and hymns as well.
Speaker ASo I teach at rpts, and they are exclus Psalmody, which means that they only do the psalms and they do not do hymns at all.
Speaker AAnd in fact, they don't even use instruments.
Speaker AIt's all acapella worship.
Speaker ASo that represents the tradition of the rpcna, the Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America, and of course, the seminary RPTs.
Speaker ABut nevertheless, they.
Speaker AThey still have me on the faculty as adjunct, even though I'm.
Speaker BWhat the.
Speaker BOkay, I lose you.
Speaker BGuess is weird.
Speaker AThe back.
Speaker BWhat happened?
Speaker BThat was weird.
Speaker ANo, I think.
Speaker AI don't know if the WI fi is blinking out or what's going on there.
Speaker AWell, my WI fi.
Speaker BAnyway, we're back.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAre we still here, everybody?
Speaker BLet me check YouTube.
Speaker BYeah, no, looks good to me.
Speaker AOkay, well, hey, if you're out there listening to us, I'm sorry, It might be the WI fi just blinking out for a second.
Speaker AIt looks like it disconnects, and then it comes right back.
Speaker AWeird.
Speaker BAnyway, please continue.
Speaker AAnyway, I was.
Speaker AI was interviewing you, but you.
Speaker AYou can.
Speaker AYou can please proceed if you want to.
Speaker BOh, yeah, No, I think these questions are really important.
Speaker BIt was.
Speaker BIt was at David Rees's Church where they do exclusive acapella psalmody.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BAnd I think at first I found that to be.
Speaker BI found it to be odd.
Speaker BApologia has a.
Speaker BHas a.
Speaker BHas a band.
Speaker BNo lights, no smoke machines, but they have a band, drums, and very, you know, very restrained guitars.
Speaker BIt's a.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BIt's a wonderful band, actually.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker BBut I.
Speaker BSo that was the church.
Speaker BFirst church that I had ever been a member of.
Speaker BOf.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BAnd so.
Speaker BAnd so I.
Speaker BI got used to.
Speaker BI got used to that style.
Speaker BAnd Pastor Reese was very passionate about acapella exclusive psalmody.
Speaker BAnd so I went to attend his church, and at first I was like, this is very strange.
Speaker BBut then I discovered that I actually quite enjoyed it.
Speaker BI enjoyed being able to hear myself sing.
Speaker BI enjoyed the.
Speaker BThe more traditional hymns and psalms that were somewhat easier to learn, and I really started to enjoy that.
Speaker BI started discovering that singing, not just the song, not just the content of the psalms, but the.
Speaker BThe music of them as well, and being able to really lean into singing was something that, quite unexpectedly for me became very, very important.
Speaker BAnd so we.
Speaker BWe do the psalms and the hymns at the church that I'm currently a member of with just a piano and occasionally a violin accompaniment.
Speaker BBut it's.
Speaker BIt's something that.
Speaker BLearning to sing has been very important for me.
Speaker AYeah, me too.
Speaker AI really appreciate singing the psalms.
Speaker AAnd, you know, my spiritual journey has been various over the years.
Speaker AAs I mentioned, I grew up Lutheran, and then I went to an evangelical church for a long time that would have probably what I would call worshiptainment, though I didn't recognize it as such at the time.
Speaker AAnd then as I came more into Presbyterianism, I began to have a great affinity for some of the great hymns of the faith.
Speaker AIt's been within the last 10 years or so that I've really, really leaned into psalm singing, which I do think is one of the premier ways to worship the Lord, because the psalms are biblical, and when we sing the psalms, we're just singing God's word back to him.
Speaker AAnd I wish more evangelicals would do that.
Speaker AWhen I debated.
Speaker AI debated a megachurch pastor on another podcast sometime back about worshiptainment.
Speaker AAnd I tried to push him on this point, and I said, why don't you sing the psalms?
Speaker AAnd he had to really think about it.
Speaker AAnd honestly, his answer was kind of like, well, they just don't really work work musically.
Speaker AAnd I thought, well, you know, they have for 2000 years more than that.
Speaker AAnd I.
Speaker AI wish people would rediscover psalm singing because I, I think it's a truly beautiful way to worship the Lord.
Speaker ATaking the psalms of the Old Testament, putting them to music and then singing them practically verbatim, slightly paraphrased to get the meter to work.
Speaker AYou do have, you do have to kind of adjust the meter a bit, which is essentially the counts, the beats to put it to music.
Speaker ABut it's absolutely beautiful when you do it.
Speaker AAnd of course, the rps, the strict rpcna, Covenanters, they're not going to use instruments at all we do at Gospel Fellowship again, so we're more of what I would call inclusive psalmody rather than exclusive psalmody.
Speaker ABut either way, it is a beautiful way to worship the Lord by singing the psalms.
Speaker AAnd I do like to recommend a book.
Speaker AThe one you mentioned is great.
Speaker AWe use psalms for worship by Crown and Covenant Publications.
Speaker AAnd it is an awesome psalter to sing out of.
Speaker BYou know, I haven't, I haven't really talked about this, but early on in my conversion, Bethel music played a.
Speaker BPlayed a big role of that.
Speaker BNot because I was super into the music.
Speaker BThere were just a couple key songs that were really formative for me.
Speaker BFirst, when I was introduced to the, the Christians that I met, I don't know if you know how much you know about my story, but I was introduced to Christianity by an underground ministry at the Burning man festival.
Speaker AOh, wow.
Speaker BYeah, that's a, that's a whole other conversation we can, we can get into.
Speaker BBut, you know, I went to join them later that year.
Speaker BThis was 2015.
Speaker BI went to join them later that year for Christmas and they just had kind of Bethel music on in the background.
Speaker BAnd so me coming from outside the faith, I was like, what is this Christian music with a bass line like.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd so it was interesting to me because it kind of point.
Speaker BIt kind of pointed to a richer experience of Christianity than I had been exposed to just from.
Speaker BIn the secular world.
Speaker BAnd then later there was a, a song by Bethel early on in my faith that came along at a particular moment and, and, and gave me some encouragement that I needed.
Speaker BThis was very early on, but now as I've been singing more psalms and hymns, I go back and I listen to those old songs.
Speaker BI'm like, oh, wow.
Speaker BThe theology of those Bethel songs is pretty bad.
Speaker BSo it was what I needed at the time.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AUnfortunately, as much as I do like sort of the tune and the beats and the hit to some of those songs, Bethel, Hillsong and Elevation are probably three Groups that I would probably, you know, urge people to avoid in favor of the.
Speaker AThe more standard hymns like in the Trinity Hymnal.
Speaker AThat's the one we use in the pca as well as the Psalms for Worship volume that I mentioned by Crown and Covenant, and then the one that you mentioned, the Trinity Psalter Hymnal, is also an excellent one.
Speaker ASo those would be three resources that I.
Speaker AI do recommend.
Speaker AAnd in those, you can play practically anything in them, and they're going to be solid and biblical.
Speaker ABut you.
Speaker AUnfortunately, you.
Speaker AYou're right.
Speaker AWhile the, While the.
Speaker AThe bass thumps and the beat hits for some of those Bethel Hillsong Elevation songs, unfortunately, all three of those movements have been tied to, you know, spurious teaching at one point, point or another, and probably best to avoid.
Speaker AIt would be my.
Speaker AWould be my take.
Speaker BYeah, it's not the sort of thing that you can go and necessarily just enjoy if you know better.
Speaker BLike, I didn't know better.
Speaker BIt was what, you know, it was what needed to happen at the time.
Speaker BBut definitely growing and maturing in the faith has been a far more rewarding experience, particularly because the songs, the Psalms and Hymns, are participatory on my behalf.
Speaker BI could actually sing them as opposed to listening to someone sing them at me in notes that I can't hit.
Speaker AOh, thank you so much for saying it that way.
Speaker AI think that's exactly right, Will.
Speaker AWorship is supposed to be participative for the people of God.
Speaker AAnd the people of God are not supposed to be passive observers as though they are being worshiptained, but rather they're supposed to be those whose hearts are actively engaged in the worship service itself.
Speaker ASo whether it's confession, whether it's singing, whether it's reading the Word, whether it's studying the Word, whether it's listening to the sermon or participating in the sacraments, the worshiper is to be an active participant in every stage, even the benediction at the end, where the pastor lifts his hands and says, may the Lord bless you and keep you.
Speaker AThe worshipers, to be actively receiving that benediction, even that in a sense, is not passive, but is to be done actively with a heart eager and ready to hear from the Lord and to receive his.
Speaker AHis blessing.
Speaker AAnd I think that's part of the big problem with worshiptainment is that it treats the audience as an audience rather than as an active and main participant in the worship service itself.
Speaker ASo you said that brilliantly, and I couldn't have done it better myself.
Speaker AThat was great, Will.
Speaker AHey, when were you converted by the way, how long have you been a Christian?
Speaker BIt was Labor Day weekend, 2020.
Speaker BSo coming up on five years.
Speaker AYou just a baby, man.
Speaker AYou're a pup.
Speaker BPeople say that.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker BBut the thing is, you know, in.
Speaker BIn God's providence, I got to speedrun all of essentially modern evangelicalism straight to, you know, covenantal, Calvinistic, confessional, reform faith.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BSo I speak, Yeah, I have a very blessed.
Speaker BI speak to Joshua Hayes from Reformation.
Speaker BRed Pill is a good example.
Speaker AKnow him?
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker BHaving a conversation with him about the journey so many, so many men within the faith, believers within the faith have had to go on in their own maturation and then sort of seeing that like, oh, yeah, within.
Speaker BWithin a matter of years.
Speaker BYou know, I've got the Westminster Confession of Faith like over my shoulder because I never had a phase because I got, I got baptized in 2020 when all the churches were closed.
Speaker BYeah, so.
Speaker BSo I didn't really have a phase to go through to mature out of this.
Speaker BI mean, I obviously I have my own maturation, but like to come out of like, oh, I was raised in modern non denominational evangelicalism, big box megachurch and then to kind of grow out of that, that's a very common story.
Speaker BI.
Speaker BAnd again, in God's providence, got to skip all of that and arrive where I am today, which I feel very blessed by.
Speaker AYeah, that's great.
Speaker AYou know, all of our testimonies are different.
Speaker AAnd one thing that I love about being a Christian is that on one hand, we all have exactly the same testimony.
Speaker AAnd the testimony is that we were sinners, we were helpless, we were hopeless, we were dead in sin.
Speaker AAnd then Christ by his gospel made us alive by grace through faith.
Speaker AAnd we have now entered into this new resurrection life, which is the salvation that we experience in the power of the Spirit.
Speaker ASo in that sense, every single Christian has exactly the same testimony.
Speaker ABut on the other hand, every testimony is totally different.
Speaker AWe met the Lord out of different circumstances, with different kinds of sins and different kinds of temptations and different backgrounds.
Speaker AAnd we're saved into different struggles and out of different trials and temptations.
Speaker AAnd I love hearing people's Christian testimonies because it is the.
Speaker AThe gospel is the power of salvation, first to the Jew and then to the Gentile.
Speaker AYou know, in my class at rpts, I teach evangelism there.
Speaker AAnd last night in class I make my students do their testimony, which is one way to share the gospel.
Speaker ANot the only way, but it's one way to share the gospel.
Speaker AAnd so we got to hear everyone's five minute testimony last night, I make them do it briefly, compact and focused on Christ.
Speaker AAnd it's just really powerful to hear the way that God saves sinners.
Speaker AAnd I'm just so thankful for that.
Speaker BYeah, I enjoy the aspect of my testimony, I enjoy sharing it as well.
Speaker BThat of all places to meet Christians, it was at the Burning man festival.
Speaker AThat is amazing.
Speaker AThat is so cool.
Speaker AThat is so cool.
Speaker AAnd what a testimony for believers to be out there in the unbelieving world sharing the gospel.
Speaker AYou might get rejected a thousand times, but there, there's a Will Spencer out there that whose heart the Lord has made ready to hear the gospel and go find that man and share, share the gospel with him.
Speaker AThat was really cool.
Speaker BYeah, it's, it's, it's the most unexpected.
Speaker BEspecially you know, they ran the ministry underground for 15 years actually, actually.
Speaker BSo, you know, I've spoken to them.
Speaker BThey're still my friends.
Speaker BThey live up in Coeur d'alene.
Speaker BSo I've seen them often and in 15 years of ministry, they know of that.
Speaker BThey got one person that would be, that would be me.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BAnd you know, I think as the story was, it's the demoniac, the gerosene demoniac, where Christ is, He's at one side of the Sea of Galilee, sails over to the other side, saves the g demoniac and pieces out and comes back to the first side.
Speaker BHe's all that way for one guy.
Speaker BAnd I think that's right.
Speaker BI, I saw a lot of that reflected in my story.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, there's, there's a lot of stories like that.
Speaker ALike the, the Samaritan woman in John chapter 4, where the Scripture says, now he had to go through Samaria.
Speaker AWell, actually there's another way, you know, but he had to go because the Lord had an ordained meeting with this particular individual.
Speaker AAnd that's how God saves souls.
Speaker AAnd I'm thankful for it.
Speaker AI think it's amazing.
Speaker AAnd I'm so thankful to be a Christian.
Speaker AI'm so thankful for the gospel.
Speaker AI'm so thankful for Christ.
Speaker BAnd you do such wonderful work proclaiming the gospel and proclaiming the reformed faith on YouTube as well to sort of land all of that out there in the world.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThank you so much.
Speaker AI appreciate that.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWell, the book is Worshiptainment.
Speaker BAgain, this is a very enjoyable read.
Speaker BAnd just real quick, what I enjoyed about it is that you continued raising the stakes throughout the book.
Speaker BYou start out the first early chapters, you know, from, from until the conclusion at the end it becomes very clear how important this question is.
Speaker BHow, how central this question is for our lives as believers.
Speaker BAnd so when I finished reading the book, I'm like, yeah, people need to read this to understand just what's at stake in the lives of believers and people who walk into church on Sunday.
Speaker AYeah, thank you so much, Will.
Speaker AI really appreciate, appreciate the conversation.
Speaker AAnd I did want to just add that in the book.
Speaker AI am not saying, please don't hear me saying that every church should be exactly like Gospel Fellowship, that you should, you should make a, you know, a screen grab of our bulletin and do exactly what we do.
Speaker AI'm not saying that.
Speaker AWhat I am saying is that every church, whether you're Lutheran, Anglican, Reformed, Baptist, non denominational, Presbyterian, whatever it is, look at what you do in worship and ask why do you do that thing?
Speaker AIs it biblical?
Speaker ADoes God command that to be so?
Speaker AAnd if you find that there are elements of your service that are not scriptural and really are there just to be aesthetic or for man pleasing purposes or to entertain the audience, for goodness sake, just cut those things out and do the things that really have the power to change lives, which is especially the word, the sacraments and prayer, and just trust the Lord that his word is indeed powerful and mighty to save.
Speaker AAnd you'll be surprised at what the Lord does.
Speaker BAnd that's, that's, that's for pastors or that's for church attendees.
Speaker AWell, obviously pastors are going to more have more say over what happens in their churches and their worship services.
Speaker ABut it's good also for members and regular attendees to think about those things because like you said, you know, you had to hop around once or twice to find the church that had the worship that, that you felt was the best expression of biblical Christianity.
Speaker AI don't tell people to rush out and just change churches willy nilly.
Speaker AI don't think that's a good idea.
Speaker AFor the most part you should be committed to your church, but especially for young people who are thinking about raising children, raising their families, maybe moving to a new area.
Speaker AMan, pick a church that has really God honoring reverence and biblical worship and you'll probably be far more satisfied in the long run than if you pick the church that's big and flashy and has, you know, some big billboard event coming up.
Speaker BYeah, and just to clarify, like it wasn't, it wasn't.
Speaker BI didn't leave apology out just because of the worship.
Speaker BThat, that wasn't it.
Speaker BIt was sure, sure was coming to understand again, the more Presbyterian confessional view of things and being very.
Speaker BBeing very convicted over that and understanding this, all this feels very biblical in a way that I feel very called toward.
Speaker BOkay, wonderful.
Speaker ARight, right.
Speaker AI didn't mean to take that the wrong way.
Speaker AI was perfect.
Speaker AI was just suggesting that, you know, as people think about what church they want to be in covenant with, it's important to make sure that you're fundamentally squared away on the things that are the most important.
Speaker AAnd probably that's not going to be, you know, how quaint the sanctuary is or what color the carpet is, or how old the pastor is.
Speaker AYou know, it's going to be more the things of, like, what are we doing in worship, what are we preaching?
Speaker AWhat is our fundamental approach to word and sacrament ministry?
Speaker AAnd how is the Lord moving in real people's lives, or is he at all?
Speaker AYeah, those would be the questions that I'd be looking for.
Speaker BCan you just offer some closing recommendations for how individual believers can go about that process?
Speaker BMaybe differences they can make in their own church or.
Speaker BOr where to find churches that more align with.
Speaker BWith where they're at theologically and spiritually?
Speaker AWell, in the book, you know, there's about five or six areas that I suggest people apply the regulative principle to.
Speaker ASo preaching is one, music is another.
Speaker AThe liturgy of the service is yet another.
Speaker AAnd even the kinds of people that they want to follow as leaders in the church is yet another one as well.
Speaker ASo there's several different applications of the regulative principle of worship.
Speaker AAll of them are important, probably.
Speaker AIf I was a regular pew sitter myself, I happened to be a preacher, but if I was a regular pew sitter, I would really be looking for expository preaching of the word as kind of a basic starting point for me.
Speaker AI could be pretty patient with a lot of different things about the church size or location or whether the pews are wooden or carpeted or, you know, soft or padded.
Speaker ALike, there's a lot that I don't care about, but I'd be really looking for a church that has a very strong intention to preach the word of God with all of its conviction and authority.
Speaker AAnd if that is true, then I could put up with a lot of different accoutrements, either this way or that way.
Speaker ABut I want a word centered church.
Speaker AAnd for me, that's an absolutely uncompromising starting point that I would definitely have to have.
Speaker ASo look for that if you're a.
Speaker AIf you're a regular member or attender.
Speaker BOr looking for a new church and I think that's.
Speaker BAs you break down the different aspects of worship that church attendees should be sensitive to, particularly around preaching, the expository preaching.
Speaker BThat chapter was excellent.
Speaker BAnd particularly the last chapter, sort of about.
Speaker BWhich is about the personality or the Persona of the pastor.
Speaker BThe dark octagon, I think you call him.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AEight attributes or so of leaders that tend towards narcissism.
Speaker AAnd of course, you know, in some sense, we are who we follow, right?
Speaker ABecause we want to be followers of Christ and we want Christ to be formed in us.
Speaker AWe want to be more and more confident, conformed to the image of Christ and our sanctification.
Speaker ABut there's another sense in which whoever we're willing to follow, we become like that person.
Speaker AAnd so obviously, you want to be following elders and pastors that have strong biblical character, real desire for holiness, and are men of integrity.
Speaker AYou want to be in a church where the pastor is the kind of person who's loving and approachable, legitimately cares about you as an individual, listens to you, and is there for you when you need him, but also the kind of.
Speaker AYou want to be, the kind of member that could be there for him if he should ever need you.
Speaker ASo there's a real mutuality to our covenant expressions of the faith.
Speaker ABut certainly our leaders are.
Speaker AIt's important.
Speaker AYou got to.
Speaker AYou got to pick people in your life that are truly worthy of emulation.
Speaker AThey're not going to be perfect, but they should be mature.
Speaker AAnd I would definitely be looking for that if I was a regular member or attender as well.
Speaker BActually, do you have time for just a couple more questions in this regard?
Speaker BOh, great.
Speaker BOh, fantastic.
Speaker BOkay.
Speaker BBecause you mentioned in the last chapter, which I think is worth the price of admission for the book.
Speaker BThe rest of it is excellent as well, but it was definitely worth the price of admission to read the last chapter.
Speaker BYou talk about the rise of the pastor influencer, and that's definitely something that I've noticed that has a bunch of different manifestations to it.
Speaker BSo just to begin that sort of conversation, is that something.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BSo you're.
Speaker BYou're a pastor, you're a seminary professor, you're a husband, you're a father.
Speaker BYou are.
Speaker BYou are of a YouTube star of a very.
Speaker BOf a particular size.
Speaker BHow.
Speaker BHow do you manage that?
Speaker BAnd I think perhaps not asking people to, like, share and subscribe and, you know, not, you know, and not doing reviews of products as your only.
Speaker BAs your only source of content, but is that something that you've had to negotiate Yourself, like, okay, suddenly I speaking to thousands of.
Speaker BOf people, and yet I have this role as a pastor, as a shepherd as well.
Speaker BHow have you navigated that in yourself?
Speaker AIf.
Speaker BI mean, if that's an okay.
Speaker BIf you don't mind me.
Speaker ANo, it's a fantastic question.
Speaker AAnd trust me, I'm an open book on these things.
Speaker AIt scares the crap out of me, Will, because in some sense, I suppose you could say that I am an influencer.
Speaker AAnd I've thought a lot about this term.
Speaker ATerm.
Speaker AWhat does it mean to influence?
Speaker AWell, on one hand, we think of influencers in our society as being very superficial, very bought and sold by the commercial world, very shallow in terms of their any kind of conviction.
Speaker ASo I do not want to be that kind of an influencer.
Speaker AOn the other hand, influence is certainly a good thing as long as we're headed in the right direction.
Speaker AAnd to that extent, I do want to influence people.
Speaker AI want to influence people to believe right theology, to hold good doctrine, and to help serve solid churches.
Speaker ASo to that extent, yes, I guess I could say that I'm an influencer.
Speaker ABut I'm going to be completely honest and say that it does terrify me.
Speaker AI never asked to be anything like a celebrity, and I do not want to be a celebrity.
Speaker AI despise that.
Speaker AAnd I have to battle with myself in terms of my own pride.
Speaker AWill, we're all so proud.
Speaker AAnd Jonathan Edwards, who I love and study, often rails against pride as the absolute downfall of revival.
Speaker APride is the revival killer, in Edwards's view.
Speaker AAnd if you read his works on revival, he continues to smash on human pride all the time because he knows how damning it is.
Speaker AD A M N damning.
Speaker AIt's a terrible thing to have pride.
Speaker AAnd unfortunately, success breeds pride.
Speaker AYou know, there's a verse in Second Chronicles, I think it's 25 or 26, where it says, uzziah was strong until he was proud.
Speaker AAnd that begins his.
Speaker AHis downfall.
Speaker AAnd I'm very aware of my own propensity towards pride.
Speaker AAnd I have to confess it all the time.
Speaker AI have to confess it.
Speaker AAnd anybody who's out there, would you please pray for me, because I.
Speaker AI do not want to fall.
Speaker AAnd I'm so aware of how many men have had platforms before that have fallen.
Speaker AAnd it scares the crap out of me.
Speaker AAnd I, I don't want that for my life.
Speaker AI want to hear the well done, good and faithful servant at the end of my life.
Speaker AAnd, you know, James warns us that we should be careful to teach because we know that those who teach will be held to a stricter judgment.
Speaker AAnd even my critics online are to some extent, the unpaid guardians of my soul, because whenever they critique me, I have to ask myself, are they right?
Speaker AAnd I want to guard myself against any kind of hypocrisy or pride that could ultimately ruin me.
Speaker ASo, yeah, it's a scary thing.
Speaker AI'm glad you asked.
Speaker BYeah, I, I, and I appreciate, I appreciate the honesty of the answer.
Speaker BIt's a very, it is a very real thing.
Speaker BLike, certainly I, you know, I didn't intend to seek out having a platform.
Speaker BI wanted to talk about this sort of global rebirth of masculinity.
Speaker BAnd soon I found that people liked the things I had to say as well.
Speaker BIt's like, oh, my goodness, like, okay, what do I.
Speaker BWhat do I do with this thing?
Speaker BAnd it should be a source of.
Speaker BIt should be a source of fear.
Speaker BYou know, there should be a component of being a reluctant warrior.
Speaker BI think many men lose sight of that.
Speaker BAll of our great hero stories feature the reluctant warrior.
Speaker BWilliam Wallace did not want to go to war.
Speaker BHe wasn't setting out to start a war against England.
Speaker BIt was something he was reluctantly called into because of what happened for his bride.
Speaker BAnd all of our hero stories are like that.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo I think in the war, I guess you might say, of Christ's dominion online, there's got to be a degree of, like, hey, this isn't necessarily, you know, something that I had set for myself, but I fight reluctantly because it's a sacrificial effort to do it.
Speaker BIt's very easy to lose sight of ourselves, to lose sight of ourselves in the wrong way if we don't see things that way.
Speaker AYes.
Speaker AAnd I love your imagery of war because there, there would be something truly wrong with a man who is standing lined up with swords and axes, ready to rush into battle and to slaughter the enemy with in the heat of blood.
Speaker ABut men do it, and it's not because they love war, but it's because they are compelled by duty and principle to fight.
Speaker AAnd there's a.
Speaker AThere's a better beauty and a greater truth that they are defending, which causes them to have the courage to run into battle.
Speaker ABut nobody should like battle for the sake of battle, because war is hell, and hell is terrible.
Speaker AAnd certainly there's a sense in which those of us who are trying to combat for truth, either in the pulpit or perhaps online or any other forum, our desire is not to conquer for the sake of conquering or to kill for the sake of killing our desire is to defend principle.
Speaker AAnd that principle is the word of God.
Speaker AAnd so if it's true that God has raised us up for such a time as this, as it says in the book of Esther, then I suppose that's true.
Speaker AAnd I'm thankful for whatever giftedness the Lord has given me, be it great or small.
Speaker ABut I do want to serve the Lord with my whole heart all of my days, and I'm not going to stop doing that until my time runs up.
Speaker BAnd we talked about God's sovereignty as well, like, God is also sovereign over the algorithm.
Speaker BYou know, God is.
Speaker BGod is here.
Speaker BThere are screens.
Speaker BThis is mediated.
Speaker BIt's ephemeral.
Speaker BIt's electrons traveling through wires or photons traveling through fiber optics, I suppose, or radio photons through the air.
Speaker BBut God's here, too.
Speaker BAnd I think a lot of people, I think they forget that.
Speaker BIt seems very easy to forget.
Speaker AWell, I know I'm a real person, and I assume that the people on the other side of the screen are real people, too.
Speaker AAnd so I know that things hurt in real life.
Speaker AAnd that's why I try to be very cautious in my speech, because I know that people are actual, real human beings, are on the other side of that Twitter feed or that YouTube page, and they're listening carefully to what you're saying.
Speaker AAnd I don't want to do or say things that are going to cause other people to sin or to jeopardize their own souls.
Speaker AAnd I certainly do not want to mislead or teach falsely or be a slanderer or anything else.
Speaker AI do feel a great responsibility for what I say.
Speaker AAnd I recognize that as the platform grows, so also grows that responsibility alongside it.
Speaker BYou must feel it very acutely in the.
Speaker BIn one of your videos, you said, you know, come back and this one in a couple weeks when I have 5,000 views and 200 comments.
Speaker BAnd I was like, 200 YouTube comments?
Speaker BThat can be a.
Speaker BThat's a rough day.
Speaker AWell, I don't read the comments.
Speaker AAnd sometimes people.
Speaker ASometimes people.
Speaker AI think I remember that video because I was talking about something controversial like, you know, just watch what happens with this one.
Speaker ABut I try not to read the comments too much.
Speaker AAnd there are people who will reach out and say very nice things, and I'm always thankful for that.
Speaker AYou know, it's really cool when people, especially around the world where church access is restricted, or maybe there's not a good Reformed church.
Speaker AVery thankful when people get saved or connect with me in those ways.
Speaker ABut the comments and the criticism are so much and so heavy and so forceful that most of the time I spend my better time just with my own church members and my own family and just caring for people that are tangible to me rather than trying to respond to or to refute all of the comments and the comment section.
Speaker AI just don't have time to do that.
Speaker AMaybe in another life I would have time to do that, but in the, in this life, I have a lot of people in my church that, you know, I'm responsible for them.
Speaker BAin't nobody got time for that.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BJust real quick, what are your, what are some of your own favorite videos that you've done?
Speaker BI know there's all you can always filter by popular, but what are some of the ones that, that you really like that are like.
Speaker BYeah, that was.
Speaker BThat was.
Speaker BI enjoyed that.
Speaker AWell, you know, the, the whole YouTube format is fun for me because I'm a thinker.
Speaker AI'm constantly thinking about ideas and normally, you know, I study a topic and then I make a video on it for my own edification.
Speaker ASo I benefit from my own stuff probably more than anyone else does because I just enjoy making content.
Speaker AI like challenging myself to see how, how clearly I can speak to a certain topic and how I can try to say something in a clear and helpful way.
Speaker ASo I like the challenge of that.
Speaker AI like all the videos that I make.
Speaker ABut just to answer your question, I did a.
Speaker AAnd I'm sort of building a series on the Covenanters, which are these radical Scottish Presbyterians in the 1600s who are just really cool.
Speaker AA lot of them were martyred.
Speaker AThose videos are not getting a lot of views, but I think it's very interesting.
Speaker AAnd I'll continue to make Covenanter view videos even if people don't really watch it, just because I greatly benefit from it.
Speaker ABut I also like all my Edwards stuff.
Speaker AYou know, I love Jonathan Edwards and I am building a catalog of Edwards Edwards videos.
Speaker ASlowly but surely.
Speaker AI don't do them every week, but every once in a while or so I try to add to my Edwards catalog.
Speaker AAnd I want to have ultimately the best warehouse of Edwards related teaching lectures that's available online anywhere in the world.
Speaker AThat would be a goal for me to have the most just excellent, well done videos on Jonathan Edwards that you can find anywhere.
Speaker AI think that'd be a pretty cool thing to do.
Speaker BPerfect.
Speaker BBecause I have the religious affections on my shelf.
Speaker BAnd so I read.
Speaker BSo one of my projects this year is to read JC R's Holiness Which I did.
Speaker BI loved that book.
Speaker BAnd then Jonathan Edwards, the Religious Affections, particularly both of these for the edification they provide, but also because you have sort of a rise of young men who.
Speaker BYoung reformed men who are conducting themselves a certain way online, seeming to claim that there's no standard for their behavior.
Speaker BI'm like, well, I think you're probably wrong about that.
Speaker BSo, yeah, decided to read Holiness, which is a remarkable book.
Speaker BAnd then I want to read the Religious Affections next, if you could make some recommendations for that, because.
Speaker BWow.
Speaker BI tried digging into that book, like, okay, I'm going to need a lot more focus to get.
Speaker BTo get into it, I think, than I realized.
Speaker AOkay, so you started it and you found it to be hard.
Speaker BYeah, I think part of it was also that I bought a used copy and there were a lot of highlights and underlined in it, so I need to get a fresh, clean copy.
Speaker AYeah, sometimes that's true.
Speaker AWell, I have on my YouTube page, on the about section, there's a Jonathan Edwards reading program where I recommend a certain order of things that you can read from Edwards.
Speaker AAnd the nice thing about it is it starts with the shortest pieces first, so you gain a little bit of ground and get some success reading Jonathan Edwards.
Speaker AAnd then you work towards reading, actually Religious Affections is the.
Speaker AIs the goal as the final read.
Speaker ASo you start off, I think, with like, his resolutions, which you could read in a real quick sit down.
Speaker AAnd then there's a couple of sermons of his that are just like, quintessentially Edwardsian that every, every Edwards scholar should read at some point.
Speaker ASo I recommend those.
Speaker AAnd then you work towards a little bit of a larger treatise called Distinguishing Works.
Speaker AI'm sorry, Distinguishing Marks of the Work of the Spirit, which is maybe 40, 50 pages.
Speaker AAnd then ultimately, you're going to try to work.
Speaker AWork your way up to one of Edwards's master treatises.
Speaker ASo sometimes you just have to get used to the way a guy talks in order to really understand him.
Speaker AAnd I've been reading Edwards now for about 20 years, and I really just feel like I know him very well, almost.
Speaker AAlmost personally.
Speaker AObviously I don't, but I've read so many of his personal writings and his major treatises and his letters and biographies of Edwards that it's neat to have a theologian that you've kind of mastered over time so that you can.
Speaker AYou almost find yourself a kindred spirit to that person.
Speaker AAnd to some extent, if.
Speaker AIf I do have a dead mentor, it's definitely Jonathan Edwards.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker BI've definitely been looking forward to getting into stuff I didn't know that you had.
Speaker BI think I might have seen that reading plan in the about section just today.
Speaker BLike, I'll have to file that away.
Speaker AYeah, you can just kind of check it off.
Speaker AAnd the nice thing about Edwards is that everything is free online on Edwards Yale.
Speaker AEdu.
Speaker ASo if you like to read on a Kindle reader or a laptop, not everybody does, but if you do, you can copy and paste them into a document, send it to your Kindle, and read it on your device, which I like to do.
Speaker AOr you can buy, you know, certain prints or paperback editions.
Speaker ABut the Yale editions are very, very expensive, unfortunately.
Speaker AThey're like a hundred bucks, 100 bucks a pop.
Speaker ASo they're cost prohibitive for a lot of people.
Speaker ASo what I tend to do, honestly, is make my own copies of Edwards from the Yale site, and then I send them to my Kindle reader, and then I can highlight and note things there.
Speaker AAnd very often I'll also make an outline of what I've read, too.
Speaker AIt's much slower to do it that way, but then I really understand what he's saying.
Speaker AIf I'm outlining kind of his main points, and then, you know, the logic behind the work tends to reveal itself as you're like, okay, I see where he's going with this.
Speaker AAnd that's some advice that I got from a good friend of mine who's an excellent scholar.
Speaker AHe outlines everything he reads.
Speaker AAnd I said, john, it's got to be so slow.
Speaker AAnd he's like, yeah, it's very slow.
Speaker ABut if you want to understand a work, outlining it is going to bring so much more clarity than if you just read it straight through.
Speaker AAnd that's also true with the Bible, by the way.
Speaker AWhen you study the Bible, making outlines of books like Romans or Ephesians or Deuteronomy is going to really help you to understand how that book works as a structure.
Speaker AAnd it really pays dividends.
Speaker AThough it's probably five times slower to read that way.
Speaker BSo as you're going, you're just sort of taking notes about the main point and then supporting points and.
Speaker BOh, interesting.
Speaker AYes, yes, yes.
Speaker AYou will find that your reading comprehension goes through the roof.
Speaker AIf you do that, you're going to read less books in a year.
Speaker ABut that's person variable anyway.
Speaker ASo let's say you normally read 20 books a year.
Speaker AJust.
Speaker AJust for the sake of argument.
Speaker AYou might only read seven that year, but the seven that you read are going to be much better comprehended and will probably be better in the long run than if you'd sped through 20 books.
Speaker ASo it's just a different way to do it.
Speaker BDo you also have a link to, like, 100 best books?
Speaker BDid I see something like that?
Speaker AYes, I do.
Speaker AI have a series of videos called 100 Best Books.
Speaker AI think I did them in 25 books segments.
Speaker ASo 100 to 75, 75 to 50, 50 to 25 and so forth.
Speaker ABut then I also have an Excel sheet that's linked on my YouTube about page where you can go see my recommended top 100 books.
Speaker AAnd again, it's going to be very subjective to myself, but I did try to include most of the great books of Christian history in that.
Speaker ASo you might find some.
Speaker ASome prompts for good books to read in that list.
Speaker BAnd then is there.
Speaker BDo you have an instruction video on the outlining method as well?
Speaker BBecause this is.
Speaker ANo, no, I haven't really done that.
Speaker ABut maybe that's a video that I could do.
Speaker AI think that outlining is a phenomenal way to understand a concept.
Speaker AAnd in fact, I tend to think in outlines quite a bit now.
Speaker AFor instance, when I'm building a sermon, I think of an outline, I think of a skeleton, I think of a structure, and then I try to put flesh on that structure.
Speaker AAnd I think it's easier to follow a sermon if I'm listening to it that has a discernible outline than one that's more just a flow of thoughts.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker AHave you ever listened to a sermon where you, you just.
Speaker AYou just don't know where this guy's going and you're not even sure he knows.
Speaker AYou know what I mean?
Speaker AWell, that's a different experience from listening to a sermon where it's obviously very structured and the preacher has a really coherent trajectory.
Speaker AHe's going to a destination and you're coming with him?
Speaker AWell, the latter sermon is much easier to understand than the former.
Speaker AAnd the reason is obvious because it has a formal structure to it.
Speaker ASo my brain.
Speaker AI don't know about yours, Will, but my brain tends to like structure.
Speaker AAnd so when I'm writing, thinking, or preaching, I tend to think, how could I outline this?
Speaker AThat it would make more sense to convey that material to the audience.
Speaker BAnd you, you develop that.
Speaker BThat's just kind of the way that you.
Speaker BYou think about things.
Speaker BAnd that makes a lot of sense to sort of understand.
Speaker BAgain, to bring it back to the expository preaching point from worshiptainment is that, you know, when you're Working through the.
Speaker BThe Bible verse by verse, you know, book by book.
Speaker BThe ability to communicate and understand and communicate what the verse is actually saying with book is actually about is essential, because otherwise, why are you doing it?
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BYou're not just going to get up there and ramble for 45 minutes.
Speaker BYou want to make sure that if we're going to do this, that we're going to really do it and make sure the audience, the congruence, the people listening really understand what's going on in this, in this particular text.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker AAnd the Puritans were the best at this.
Speaker ASo every Puritan sermon, for the most part, is pretty much the same.
Speaker AAnd if you read any of Jonathan Edwards sermons, they're all going to work on the same construction construct.
Speaker AEdwards starts every sermon with what he calls the text.
Speaker AAnd the text is usually only about 6 to 7% of the sermon.
Speaker AAnd that's where Edwards gives you the background of that particular literary unit.
Speaker AWhat book does it come from?
Speaker AWhat's the plot?
Speaker AWho are the characters?
Speaker AWhat's happening here?
Speaker ASo that's a short piece for Edwards.
Speaker AThen Edwards will move into his doctrine section, which is much larger.
Speaker AIt's.
Speaker AIt's at least a third of the sermon.
Speaker AAnd Edwards will then extrapolate from that text, and he'll tell you things about God, humanity, Christ, salvation, eternity, whatever.
Speaker AAnd then the last section of an Edwardsian sermon is the application, where Edwards will then take that doctrine and he'll apply it in five or six different ways to the heart of the hearer.
Speaker ANow, I don't do that exactly the same way in my sermons for the most part, but the structure is predictable, and the human brain likes predictability when it comes to new content.
Speaker AAnd that's why Puritan sermons follow that basic rubric, because their hearers were trained to listen for text, doctrine application.
Speaker AAnd even the applications are somewhat predictable.
Speaker AUsually there's one of examination, there's one of exhortation, there's one of rebuke, there's one of comfort, and there's one of.
Speaker AI forget what the last one is, admonishment or something like that.
Speaker ABut that kind of form, though it does seem somewhat predictable, it allows the hearer to understand the sermon and have a place to then place the concepts that he's or she has just learned in the sermon.
Speaker ASo I think that's helpful.
Speaker BYeah, that's, that's very interesting because I can think back to my pastor's sermons and see that they pick up on different themes.
Speaker BThere's different structures to them, I guess.
Speaker BI guess I'd never.
Speaker BI tend to be more just.
Speaker BI accept what's being taught without.
Speaker BWithout having given yet much thought to the process behind the creation of the teaching itself.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd there's probably a lot of pastors that haven't thought about that much either, to be honest.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AI think there.
Speaker AThere's a lot of pastors out there that just get up and start talking.
Speaker ANow, that's never been me.
Speaker AI'm.
Speaker AI'm me.
Speaker AYou know, I'm.
Speaker AI'm Matt Everhard.
Speaker AI'm not going to be some other guy, but I could never do that.
Speaker AI could never just stand up and just wing it.
Speaker AThat grates against every.
Speaker AEvery fiber of my being.
Speaker AI'm not a winner.
Speaker AI don't.
Speaker AI don't wing anything.
Speaker AI like to think through things and try to present material in a way that's, you know, packaged well for the sake of comprehension.
Speaker ABecause I think Paul and like, for instance, First Corinthians 14 really stresses comprehension of the mind for the depth of spiritual truth.
Speaker AComprehensibility is important.
Speaker AWe ought to understand what we believe.
Speaker AAnd so I'm constantly thinking about, how can I say this so that it's understandable to the average person?
Speaker AAnd often I'll even think about my own mom.
Speaker AMy mom does not go to my church.
Speaker AShe lives in Ohio and I'm in Pennsylvania.
Speaker AShe comes sometimes, but I often think, would my mom understand this?
Speaker AAnd if she wouldn't, then I should try a better way to make it explainable, because she's definitely not a systematic theologian.
Speaker ABut if my mom could understand it, then I know I've conveyed that truth adequately.
Speaker BHmm.
Speaker BI think that.
Speaker AYeah, I'm sorry.
Speaker AI'm even thinking about particular people in my church, picturing faces as I'm writing my sermon.
Speaker AWould so and so get this?
Speaker AHow would so and so receive this?
Speaker AI have to be preaching to my people.
Speaker AThese are the people that the Lord has given me to care for as the under shepherd of their souls, you know, So I have to be thinking about, is this approachable to them?
Speaker AI'm not preaching to other pastors.
Speaker AI'm not preaching to scholars.
Speaker AI'm not preaching to the guild.
Speaker AI'm preaching to the members and visitors of Gospel Fellowship.
Speaker AAnd so I need to be making sure that they are my priority as I'm delivering and preparing my sermons.
Speaker BThat's.
Speaker BAnd what a.
Speaker BWhat a sharp contrast to worship attainment where.
Speaker AWhere you.
Speaker BYou are thinking about, how can I take these very complicated concepts?
Speaker BYou know, or at least in, at least sometimes in obscure language and make it simple enough, you know, for say, a three year old to understand it, you know, or if you, if you have, if, if you haven't made it simple enough for someone like that to get it, you don't understand it well enough.
Speaker BBut that requires effort, that requires such effort to grind on that and sort of, you know, mill the concepts down to something that is so essential and clear.
Speaker BAnd that process is a, is a burden on.
Speaker BI don't.
Speaker BIt's a righteous burden, but it's a burden on you.
Speaker BThe pastor versus like, okay, you know what we're going to do here?
Speaker BHear me out.
Speaker BWe're going to build a roller coaster and I'm going to go on the roller coaster around the stage to illustrate the ups and downs of the journey with Christ.
Speaker BGet after it, guys.
Speaker BI'll see you.
Speaker BI gotta hit the links.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, I know, I know.
Speaker AWorshiptainment, again, there's so many flaws to it as a, as a construct, but it fundamentally treats people as consumers.
Speaker AAnd so rather than thinking of the hearers as like, people that are sojourners on the path of Christlike sanctification, worshiptainment treats the audience as consumers.
Speaker AAnd in a commercialistic enterprise, your ultimate question is, how do we sell more widgets?
Speaker AHow do we get more clients?
Speaker AHow do we get more sales and more people?
Speaker AAnd I do think that unfortunately, worshiptainment has the cart before the horse as it relates to its purpose.
Speaker AIt's thinking about numbers, marketability, and packaging rather than human souls that are striving towards holiness and desire to be like and with Christ.
Speaker BA dying man preaching to dying men.
Speaker AYeah, exactly.
Speaker BWell, Pastor Matt, this has been a fantastic conversation.
Speaker BI'm so grateful for your time.
Speaker BI'm so grateful for your channel and for the happy accident that led you to become the content creator that you are.
Speaker BYou said earlier, like a Dudley dude.
Speaker BAnd I really, I genuinely appreciate that because it's makes reform content seem like it doesn't belong in the, in the ivory tower.
Speaker BIt's something that everyday believers, which is what the puritans would have said, something that everyday believers can enjoy and benefit from.
Speaker BAnd you really embody that in your channel and, and your content.
Speaker BI'm, I'm grateful for it.
Speaker AWell, thank you and all those compliments back to you, my friend.
Speaker AI appreciate you as well.
Speaker AI'm sorry about our technological blips.
Speaker APeople who have been watching live know that we had a couple of spots where the WI fi biffed out on us for whatever reason.
Speaker AAnd you and I know what the viewer doesn't know that we had technical problems before we started recording, too.
Speaker ABut thankfully we were able to get this conversation filmed.
Speaker AAnd I hope it's of benefit to anybody who listens to us today.
Speaker AThank you so much for having me on, brother.
Speaker AReally appreciate you.
Speaker AAnd may God bless your ministry as well.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BAmen.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BAnd is there any place that you'd like to send people to find out more about you and what you do?
Speaker AI mean, the best thing would be if you happen to live north of Pittsburgh, please come meet us at Gospel Fellowship pca.
Speaker ACome worship with us on the Lord's Day.
Speaker AEven if you just want to visit, I'd love to greet you in the narthex and say hello, hug a neck, high five handshake, whatever you want from me, I'm a real person.
Speaker AI'd love to meet you in real life.
Speaker AIf you want to go to seminary, please consider rpts.rpts.edu I truly believe in my heart it's one of the best places to go get a referral formed Biblical Conservative Education.
Speaker ABelieve that with all my heart.
Speaker AOther than that, I'll see you online.
Speaker AAnd thanks again for watching.
Speaker BThanks so much.
Speaker BPastor Matt.
Speaker AYes, sir.
Speaker ASa.