You found the backup wrap up your go-to podcast for all things
Speaker:backup recovery and cyber recovery.
Speaker:In this episode, we're taking a look at password managers, something that
Speaker:we've been recommending for years.
Speaker:We all know that you need one, but which one should you choose?
Speaker:Well, uh, we're, we're taking some lessons from the LastPass breach and we talk about
Speaker:what features you should look for when picking the best password manager for
Speaker:your needs, including at least one topic.
Speaker:I haven't seen anybody else talking about.
Speaker:By the way, if you don't know who I am, I'm w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr.
Speaker:Backup, and I've been passionate about backup and recovery for over 30 years.
Speaker:Ever since.
Speaker:I had to tell my boss that we had no backups of the
Speaker:production database we just lost.
Speaker:I don't want that to happen to you, and that's why I do this podcast.
Speaker:On this podcast, we turn unappreciated backup admins into Cyber Recovery Heroes.
Speaker:This is the backup wrap up.
Speaker:Welcome to the show.
Speaker:Hi, I am w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr. Backup, and I have with me a
Speaker:guy who has no idea how happy he's about to be when I tell him the
Speaker:news that I'm about to tell him.
Speaker:Persona, Molly, how's it going?
Speaker:Persona.
Speaker:Uh, I'm good.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:I wanna know what
Speaker:So, so those of you that watch us on YouTube watch PSA's face when
Speaker:I tell him this, I, I finally found a use for my, my planer.
Speaker:I, I've had it for how long now?
Speaker:For like
Speaker:three years, I wanna say.
Speaker:three years.
Speaker:And I bought it primarily due to peer pressure from my power tool.
Speaker:Pusher.
Speaker:Prasanna Malaiyandi,
Speaker:and uh,
Speaker:salesman.
Speaker:You know that.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Um, so I am there, there's this, you know, um, those of you that
Speaker:follow the podcast know about the big TV that I bought and everything.
Speaker:And, and now there's this hole in the wall, and I want that hole to continue
Speaker:because I want to get access to underneath the stairs, which is where I, you know,
Speaker:it's a great, like, big storage area.
Speaker:And, uh, I have decided.
Speaker:Um, I, I had this whole plan that I, I was gonna make a hidden door.
Speaker:It turns out to be way more complex than I wanted to do,
Speaker:to, to have it truly be hidden.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Uh, and so I, I've decided to go complete opposite, which
Speaker:is, uh, it's gonna be a door.
Speaker:I'm gonna, it's gonna look like a door.
Speaker:It's gonna look like a regular door.
Speaker:I. I'm gonna frame it like a regular door, but it's not built like a regular door.
Speaker:It's too small.
Speaker:And so I need to build a door and, um, like, unless I wanna spend
Speaker:like a ridiculous amount of money for a solid core door, and then
Speaker:trim it down to size, it's only 19 inches wide and 48 inches high.
Speaker:I'm gonna build my own door.
Speaker:And I said, well, I'm gonna build it out of two by fours and then, you know, and
Speaker:build a frame with pocket screws and everything.
Speaker:But then I'm like, I need all these two by fours to be exactly the same size, and
Speaker:also to have sharp, sharp corners, not the rounded
Speaker:corners that you typically have in a two by four.
Speaker:And so I said, I know what to do.
Speaker:I, I can finally pull out my, my, um, planer that I've had for quite a while
Speaker:and, uh, I did a, I did a test run of it today and oh, the, the two by four that
Speaker:goes through it is, is just gorgeous and I knew you'd be very excited.
Speaker:See, aren't you glad you have a planer?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:The three, the, how much was that plater?
Speaker:Like $500 maybe.
Speaker:I think it was like four 50 on sale or
Speaker:Yeah, so like, let's say a $500 planer is saving me $200 on a, on a door.
Speaker:So Yeah.
Speaker:So there you go.
Speaker:you also used it last time for your last project too.
Speaker:did, I didn't use it.
Speaker:Yeah, I, I remember.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So I've, I've,
Speaker:inch off of something.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Which is essentially what I'm doing here
Speaker:too.
Speaker:I'm, I'm doing, I'm trimming it both.
Speaker:Both ways.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:I'm, I'm making it, I'm making, I'm turning a rough two by four
Speaker:into a piece of like, finished
Speaker:wood that I'm gonna use.
Speaker:Um, you know,
Speaker:anyway, I just thought you'd be very exci.
Speaker:I
Speaker:knew that you would be very excited about that.
Speaker:excited.
Speaker:Um, so anyway.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well, we should probably talk about what we came here to
Speaker:talk about, what the people
Speaker:came here to listen to.
Speaker:This is no
Speaker:longer called a backup wrap up.
Speaker:This is now called the Woodworking Shop.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Uh, I'm pretty sure there are pretty established podcasts for that.
Speaker:So I, I, so the core of this, uh, episode is going to be about how
Speaker:if I was starting, you know, I already have a password manager.
Speaker:You have a password manager, I'm happy with my password manager.
Speaker:Um, and, um.
Speaker:we've also talked about pass keys.
Speaker:And we've also talked about PAs keys.
Speaker:And by the way, my password manager now supports PAs keys,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:So, um, so my question is, um, but, but.
Speaker:The, the core of what we're gonna talk about is, if I was picking, if I was
Speaker:starting today, what, what are the, what are some of the things that I
Speaker:would look at and we can make, we're gonna talk both in terms of feature
Speaker:functions as well as one really crucial thing that I haven't seen listed
Speaker:when I see other people talk about, hey, how to pick a password manager.
Speaker:Um, so we're gonna talk about that, which really comes from.
Speaker:A big lesson that was learned from a very big hack of a password manager.
Speaker:So, um, this, this episode started with the fact that there had been a
Speaker:handful of cyber incidents in the last, uh, week or so since, you know, in,
Speaker:in the time that we're recording this.
Speaker:And, um, you know, I see three there, there was, there was the, um, the
Speaker:one that you talked about where the.
Speaker:The, the ransomware gang encrypted the
Speaker:network from a webcam, right?
Speaker:Uh, we've got the rubric, um, uh, hack, we've got the, uh, and we've
Speaker:got this, this FBI notification that LastPass has definitely been
Speaker:involved in some actual breaches of
Speaker:Well,
Speaker:wallets.
Speaker:the, breach against LastPass where they exfiltrated some data was then used.
Speaker:Right, right,
Speaker:wanna make sure that LastPass wasn't actually involved in committing
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And, and
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:And, and again, we're, uh, we're doing our best to sort of, uh.
Speaker:What do you call it?
Speaker:Uh, distill the things that we can read in the news.
Speaker:We're not involved in any of these.
Speaker:Um, uh, and you know, and we're also not cybersecurity experts, uh, but you know,
Speaker:I think we can, um, we can distill what's important for the audience here, which.
Speaker:Anyone that listens to this podcast more than a few times is going to hear
Speaker:us recommend a password manager, right?
Speaker:They're gonna hear us talk about the 3, 2, 1 rule.
Speaker:They're gonna hear us talk about the importance of offsite backups.
Speaker:They're gonna hear, talk about the importance of immutability
Speaker:and the importance of having a password manager, right?
Speaker:And so since we're talking about a lot, I don't think we've done an episode where we
Speaker:sh we just talk about, um, you know, how to pick a password manager and, um, so.
Speaker:The, and, and, and they do fall into a couple different categories.
Speaker:We'll get to that in a sec, but let's, first, let's just,
Speaker:uh, sort of do a roundup here.
Speaker:So the first one that I see is this, this rubric, um, notification.
Speaker:So the good news here is that this isn't, you know, I, I initially
Speaker:called it rubric hack, but basically.
Speaker:Rubrik noticed some, um, anomalous activity on, on a server that
Speaker:they have that contains log files.
Speaker:Um, you know, they took the server offline.
Speaker:They went and changed a bunch of passwords, you know, rotated keys, uh,
Speaker:to mitigate any risk they don't have.
Speaker:You know, as, as is often a case, they don't have any,
Speaker:any, uh, evidence that that.
Speaker:Anything, uh, you know, there was any malfeasance other than the fact
Speaker:that they saw some activity in a log server that shouldn't be there.
Speaker:Um, and so they, they did what they should do, right?
Speaker:They
Speaker:notified the world and, uh, rotated the keys.
Speaker:yeah, and I was
Speaker:actually quite pleased because I. That they notified people, right?
Speaker:Because that's something that you don't normally publicly disclose,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:Or you just disclose it to the specific customers or whatever else.
Speaker:But they were upfront about it and we're like, Hey, we saw this.
Speaker:We took action.
Speaker:Nothing happened.
Speaker:Everything is good because we've also had cases, right?
Speaker:Ransomware cases where they did, they weren't forthcoming, right?
Speaker:The Okta
Speaker:hack as an example, right?
Speaker:right.
Speaker:Exactly.
Speaker:transparent is, I think another thing
Speaker:that we always stress on the podcast as well.
Speaker:It is.
Speaker:And, and they, and they basically, they, they were as transparent as could be.
Speaker:They put a blog post on their website.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And, um, so, uh, basically as a result, of course notified the world.
Speaker:Um, this, what's
Speaker:that?
Speaker:to Rubrik.
Speaker:Kudos to Rubrik.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:So, um, the next one I'd like you to talk about because it's a really interesting
Speaker:thing, this idea, this the webcam
Speaker:hack.
Speaker:Um, Yeah.
Speaker:go ahead.
Speaker:a company that, uh, got attacked by ransomware
Speaker:and they were looking back to figure out, okay, what happened?
Speaker:And, uh, so this ransomware gang got into the network and they compromised a
Speaker:server and they tried to deploy malware.
Speaker:And while they tried to deploy the malware, it was basically caught by the
Speaker:endpoint detection and response software
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:that basically was like, Hey, you can't run, you look bad,
Speaker:so we're not gonna let you run.
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:So then they kept looking around, they're like, okay, how
Speaker:do we continue to attack this?
Speaker:And they saw that there were a bunch of servers and PCs and other things,
Speaker:but they all had EDS on it, EDR agents.
Speaker:And so what they decided to do is they noticed, hey, there's a webcam
Speaker:the network and it's running Linux.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:they were able to, oh, and it had a vulnerability, so they were able
Speaker:to basically take over the webcam.
Speaker:They were able to monitor the live feeds as well, and at the same time,
Speaker:they basically SMB mounted the file shares and the NAS servers from the
Speaker:webcam and on the webcam, they deployed their malware and had it go encrypt
Speaker:all of the data in the company.
Speaker:That's just, I mean, it, it's, it's amusing a little bit.
Speaker:It's amusing if you're not them.
Speaker:It's amusing that it, that it was a webcam, but it, it, it, it just reiterates
Speaker:that, that I. Issue that like any device on your network that has a brain.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:We've been joking recently that I got a new washer and dryer and
Speaker:they have an app and I'm sure that washer and dryer is running Linux.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I know, I know, It's not running Windows and it's not running Mac Os so pretty
Speaker:sure it's running, you know, Debian or something on, on some little card and, um.
Speaker:I noticed that I got, and I installed the app on my phone, and so I get
Speaker:notifications that laundry's done, which is kind of cool, right?
Speaker:Um, but I got the notification from the phone of saying, Hey, you're,
Speaker:this, this, um, this, uh, app has been
Speaker:monitoring your your location
Speaker:for the last, do you want to?
Speaker:And I'm like, why does my washer dryer need to know where I
Speaker:am?
Speaker:But yeah, we, we, we put a lot of these smart devices on our network and that,
Speaker:you know, they have vulnerabilities
Speaker:and, and and it's, you know, we talk a lot about, you know, you're only
Speaker:strong as your weakest link, right?
Speaker:When you have all these devices on your network, uh.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:They, they all have to be managed.
Speaker:So I was gonna say, they all have to be managed from a cybersecurity perspective.
Speaker:And so in the end, this device had a vulnerability that
Speaker:was most likely patchable,
Speaker:right.
Speaker:All they had to do was update that webcam, but it wasn't because
Speaker:it was just some random device
Speaker:sitting on the network that nobody was uh, securing.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:And they couldn't run their EDR agent on it and all
Speaker:the rest of that.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:So,
Speaker:and this is where I think sometimes network security becomes
Speaker:your best friend, because why?
Speaker:Is there a reason that a network camera needs access to your corporate network?
Speaker:I don't know, but.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Well, there might've been.
Speaker:I mean, you know, I, I mean, are you suggesting basically
Speaker:it should be on a separate
Speaker:network or, okay.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:that makes sense.
Speaker:Um, the, um.
Speaker:I was just thinking about my house, not, not the corporate 'cause.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Anyway.
Speaker:Uh, I
Speaker:don't have, I know, I know it's very common to create a,
Speaker:a smart device network, right?
Speaker:Uh, they can all hack each other, but not,
Speaker:um, yeah.
Speaker:So, um, and then let's talk about the big one.
Speaker:Big one.
Speaker:So we'll start, we'll go back to, we'll just remind, you
Speaker:wanna remind, uh, the listeners.
Speaker:What happened in 2022 with LastPass?
Speaker:Yeah, so LastPass is an online password manager, um, where you,
Speaker:they manage your passwords for you.
Speaker:Everything is encrypted with your master password, so they don't actually have
Speaker:access to the data, and then you're able to access it from anywhere, any
Speaker:device that you want, any website.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:so what happened is in 2022, attackers got into LastPass by deploying.
Speaker:Malware on a plex server of an employee and then
Speaker:That's back.
Speaker:We're back to why is there a plex server on the corporate network?
Speaker:What?
Speaker:What is a plex server, by the way, for those
Speaker:that don't know what that is?
Speaker:media server, so it
Speaker:allows you to stream videos and audio and other things like that.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So, uh, now granted, I don't know if that was on the corporate network,
Speaker:it might have been someone's home network, which they, I'm piggybacked
Speaker:on.
Speaker:I don't know those details,
Speaker:but.
Speaker:What they did was they were able to then get into LastPass object
Speaker:store system and basically copy out these encrypted vaults, which
Speaker:contained all of the end users' passwords.
Speaker:I. Right.
Speaker:So, so that gave them access to an, to encrypted versions
Speaker:of the user's passwords.
Speaker:The vaults were encrypted,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:So if, and, and of course the end of the story is that, and, and by the way, just
Speaker:a couple weeks ago we talked about, we, we had this phrase of like, I know a lot
Speaker:of, I don't know anyone that's been hacked because they had a password manager,
Speaker:but I know lots of people that have been
Speaker:hacked because they didn't have one.
Speaker:And now we're gonna talk about a
Speaker:story where.
Speaker:Where apparently people did get hacked because they used
Speaker:the wrong password manager.
Speaker:So, um, which is what led me to
Speaker:wanting to do this episode.
Speaker:So, yeah.
Speaker:2022, right?
Speaker:So
Speaker:it's been.
Speaker:Two and a half plus years.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And so there were some challenges.
Speaker:Initially LastPass was like, Hey, don't worry, everything is fine.
Speaker:You had a master password.
Speaker:Those weren't compromised.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:All the rest of that.
Speaker:Um, but it turns out it was in completely true.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:depending on when you actually created your vault, they might
Speaker:have used a weaker algorithm.
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:and also not enforce sort of more or longer passwords.
Speaker:And so the less iterations they use, as well as the shorter the passwords,
Speaker:that makes it slightly easier to crack.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And so I guess, and again, I'm not, I. I'm not an expert in this, but could they
Speaker:have upgraded this vault like over time?
Speaker:Like if once they, once they went to a strong word, a stronger
Speaker:encryption algorithm, couldn't they have upgraded that vault?
Speaker:Uh
Speaker:I don't, I don't think they could have,
Speaker:hmm.
Speaker:I think it would've required recreating a vault, which I'm sure isn't too difficult.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Right, and moving your passwords over.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah, that'd be, um, it's just so, but they definitely did not do
Speaker:that, apparently.
Speaker:So if you've been a, if you've been a, uh, so basically the more money you've given
Speaker:to LastPass, the better your chance you
Speaker:have of being hacked, which is somewhat ironic.
Speaker:I was looking at an article,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:to that here from Krebs on security, Brian Krebs,
Speaker:and he basically had a picture which said, okay, if you use the
Speaker:algorithm, if you had an old password vault, using the less strict stuff.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:And a common complexity password, you could crack it using a single GPU in
Speaker:one year and it would cost you $7,500.
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Versus if you had the newer stuff right, it would take
Speaker:you 10 years and cost $75,000.
Speaker:that's interesting that it's still.
Speaker:oh, a
Speaker:password of average complexity.
Speaker:Gotcha.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:So it could, right.
Speaker:So if we think about it, right, it's been two and a half years,
Speaker:$7,500 isn't a lot of money.
Speaker:And I think also what they're looking at, especially if you're able to figure
Speaker:out like who do you want to target,
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:right?
Speaker:You don't need to crack everyone's vaults.
Speaker:If you've identified people whose vaults you wanna crack,
Speaker:then it could be very lucrative.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:In terms of the payout, and I think this is what we saw in 2023, in
Speaker:September of 2023, Brian Krebs had also written an article where he
Speaker:was like, I think that people are actually going after crypto wallets.
Speaker:Right, right.
Speaker:Right, and, but they couldn't prove it at the time, but there
Speaker:just seemed to be some linkages
Speaker:So,
Speaker:seemed to link to the fact that people were using.
Speaker:so let's talk about that.
Speaker:Um, hang on one second.
Speaker:Um, so let's talk about that.
Speaker:And again, I just for the record, not a crypto guy, not
Speaker:not a cryptocurrency person.
Speaker:Um, but historically all you need is a passphrase and you're in and
Speaker:you have the crypto wallet, right?
Speaker:Um, and you can see everything that's in the crypto wallet.
Speaker:You can take everything out of the crypto wallet and, um, and so
Speaker:apparently a bunch of people had that.
Speaker:There is a way to address this now.
Speaker:Uh, with something called BIP 39.
Speaker:And so this is the idea of adding a past phrase on top of your seed phrase,
Speaker:so you, you have to have two pieces of information to get into a crypto wallet.
Speaker:Assuming you've enacted this concept called bi BIP 30,
Speaker:that's hard for me to say.
Speaker:BIP 39.
Speaker:And, but apparently there, I'm, I'm sure I am absolutely sure that there are
Speaker:tons of wallets that haven't done this.
Speaker:'cause it's probably, again, like what we were
Speaker:talking about before, it might be difficult to redo
Speaker:this once this has been done.
Speaker:Don't know.
Speaker:But a bunch of wallets had just this, uh, seed phrase and they
Speaker:stored their seed phrase in LastPass,
Speaker:and
Speaker:to do, right?
Speaker:Which you would think would be a good thing to do, It's a,
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:It's
Speaker:stored, it's accessible.
Speaker:Yeah, I, I mean there, there, you know, I looked at some other discussions
Speaker:of ways to do this better, ways to do this, and, um, basically the, the
Speaker:only good way to do it, I think is to do the, the BIP 39 so that you can,
Speaker:um, so that you need two things, but
Speaker:then you
Speaker:need to remember another thing, right?
Speaker:do you know what the worst way to do it is?
Speaker:Um, put it on a sticky note.
Speaker:Put it on a flash drive and throw it in the dump.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I wonder how that guy's going.
Speaker:That guy that bought the dump, did he buy the dump?
Speaker:I don't know if they actually bought the dump yet or not.
Speaker:For those who don't know, there's a guy who bought a bunch of Bitcoins,
Speaker:had it on a hard drive, the keys, and then basically tossed the drive.
Speaker:So it's sitting in a landfill with something like a couple billion
Speaker:dollars worth of Bitcoin at this point.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And he's been looking for that hard drive or a flash drive forever.
Speaker:Yeah, I bet.
Speaker:Um, so they stored without an additional, uh, BIP 39, um, pass phrase.
Speaker:They stored their, you know, they stored their, their seed phrase in
Speaker:last pass, their LastPass vault was accessed because of the LastPass hack.
Speaker:I'm assuming they probably then had one of the older encrypted.
Speaker:Uh, vaults, I'm assuming, uh, this is
Speaker:definitely an go ahead,
Speaker:Even if they didn't.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:I wonder if with, because that article was from a while ago with
Speaker:newer technologies, right?
Speaker:Newer GPUs.
Speaker:I wonder if the timings that we had talked about the 10 years is still applicable
Speaker:Yeah, I don't know.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:was also a single GPU, right?
Speaker:So if you have a
Speaker:cluster of GPUs.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Um, but what we do know is based on this article from, um, Krebs on
Speaker:Security from Brian Krebs, that it, it, that the first article was, it
Speaker:appears that people are having their,
Speaker:um, the wallets stolen and, um,
Speaker:the, the latest thing, what's that?
Speaker:I think it was like 30 million, $40 million.
Speaker:Yeah, so the latest thing was what, what happened, uh, the last couple days,
Speaker:So in the last couple days, the feds actually have said that, oh yeah, there
Speaker:was a bunch of cyber heists, I think it was $150 million cryptocurrency heist.
Speaker:And they basically said, yeah, that was actually from the
Speaker:last pass breach that happened.
Speaker:so.
Speaker:I mean this, this is frustrating.
Speaker:Um, it's frustrating because you would think that if you're a crypto person
Speaker:and you know that, that key is the only thing that you can change your crypto,
Speaker:surely you can change your crypto key.
Speaker:because You can't change it because it's almost like a private public key.
Speaker:You basically have to toss it and get another one.
Speaker:I cannot change once it's broadcast.
Speaker:Well, okay, you,
Speaker:could transfer it to
Speaker:you could transfer your money, so why are they not doing that?
Speaker:That's all I'm saying.
Speaker:I'm just saying people that do crypto wallets, I would think would be rather
Speaker:obsessed with, you know, with security.
Speaker:so this $150 million cyber heist that happened last year that the
Speaker:feds were able to recover some money for,
Speaker:it was actually against a co-founder of the cryptocurrency platform called Ripple.
Speaker:I don't, I don't understand this.
Speaker:I mean, I'm, I'm, I'm an amateur at this stuff, and that's the first
Speaker:thing I would do if I stored my, I don't care what last Pass had told me.
Speaker:If I was a LastPass customer and I had stored my seed phrase in
Speaker:LastPass, and they told me that the vault, everything should be fine.
Speaker:I'd be like, screw that.
Speaker:I'm transferring my money to a different
Speaker:vault.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:A different wallet and, uh, with a much stronger passphrase, you
Speaker:know, all, all, all those things.
Speaker:I, I don't, which is why when, when I read, I, I think it was Brian
Speaker:Krebs article, and he was like, these people know what they're doing.
Speaker:You know, he's like, these are not amateurs.
Speaker:These people know what they're doing.
Speaker:And I'm, I don't know.
Speaker:I, I know, and I know it's just like blaming the victim or whatever, but
Speaker:first off, I mean, this isn't what this episode is about.
Speaker:But, but I mean, we're, we're 28 minutes in.
Speaker:It's still what the episode is about.
Speaker:But I mean, if you're a crypto person, I don't know.
Speaker:I would, I would be looking at BIP 39.
Speaker:I would be looking how to enact out on a new wallet, and I would be transferring
Speaker:everything I have into that new wallet.
Speaker:I would be doing that right now.
Speaker:Um, and if you, and I'd be doing it sooner than that if I was in the LastPass
Speaker:hack, but that's just me.
Speaker:So there was a security reach researcher, let me see if, what was his name?
Speaker:Zach, uh, XBT is what he goes by.
Speaker:He's a blockchain security researcher and he basically said over the last
Speaker:many months there have been several six figure heists from cryptocurrencies.
Speaker:Mm.
Speaker:So
Speaker:it's not, it's just that this $150 billion one is like the
Speaker:big
Speaker:just, yeah, it, it, yeah, it got it, got it.
Speaker:Got news, right,
Speaker:and it
Speaker:yeah, and they were saying that all the other six figure people,
Speaker:they hadn't seen like the similar high, uh, similar patterns that had
Speaker:happened in other crypto heists.
Speaker:Like I know we've talked in the past about like sim swapping,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:In order to get your phone number and then they're able to unlock
Speaker:your account, all the rest of that.
Speaker:But none of those happened to these people.
Speaker:They're like, yeah, we didn't expect anything.
Speaker:And then all of a sudden our wallets were drained.
Speaker:This is not helping my lack of interest in cryptocurrency
Speaker:anyway.
Speaker:All right, so I. So here's the thing.
Speaker:All of this was caused because someone, a, BA, a bunch of people
Speaker:used the wrong password manager.
Speaker:So let's, let's just talk about some of the things that we would
Speaker:look for in a password manager.
Speaker:And the first thing I want to talk about is, is how do you figure out
Speaker:that there u the, the strength of, of encryption that they're using
Speaker:to store your encrypted passwords?
Speaker:So a lot of this should be public information,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:Most of the password managers talk about different options, what you
Speaker:can do, um, what algorithms they use.
Speaker:Um, one thing to look for is things like how many iterations.
Speaker:Right,
Speaker:which is basically taking the thing that you give them and running it
Speaker:through their encryption algorithm.
Speaker:Many times,
Speaker:the more times, the more iterations the better, because
Speaker:then it makes it harder to crack.
Speaker:It
Speaker:takes a lot longer.
Speaker:Right, So, um.
Speaker:That, that, that, that would be one of the first things I would do.
Speaker:If, if I was, if, if I was concerned about security and I was looking into a password
Speaker:manager, I would ask that question,
Speaker:how do you protect the vault itself?
Speaker:What do you do to, you know, protect that fault?
Speaker:So that would be one of the first things I would do is I would ask
Speaker:them how they protect the vault.
Speaker:Um, there are some, there are some, um.
Speaker:What do you call it?
Speaker:Um, table stakes features, things like, obviously the idea
Speaker:of automatically detecting and saving new passwords automatically
Speaker:auto-filling those passwords where you have, you know, where you have it.
Speaker:Um, and, and by the way, there's a bunch of, there's a bunch of, I'm looking
Speaker:at a particular post and there's a bunch of features that are listed.
Speaker:I'm only gonna do the ones that are just focusing on security.
Speaker:Um, I would.
Speaker:I would be very wary of a password manager at this point
Speaker:that doesn't support pass keys.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, the, um, what do you think about, uh, MFA with password managers?
Speaker:I, I definitely, yeah, I was, I was actually surprised you
Speaker:talked about passkey before MFA.
Speaker:Um, well, you know, it's like that's the, that's the new thing, right?
Speaker:Um, but the, the, the idea that, again, this is your password manager.
Speaker:This is everything, right?
Speaker:And so if somebody gets a hold of your key and figures out your key.
Speaker:Uh, being able to, um, make sure that they're not able to directly
Speaker:log into your, to your account is, um, I, I would think table stakes.
Speaker:What do you,
Speaker:wouldn't you agree?
Speaker:Oh yeah, for sure.
Speaker:And yeah, whatever the mechanism is that you use to do that.
Speaker:But please do not use SMS or, uh, email
Speaker:OTA or
Speaker:to codes, because yeah, those are not
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Well, what would we use instead?
Speaker:Persona,
Speaker:you don't want me?
Speaker:ISMS.
Speaker:That's what everybody uses.
Speaker:What do you want me to use instead?
Speaker:you can use an authenticator app.
Speaker:Take your pick of whichever one you want.
Speaker:You could also use like UB keys and other things like that,
Speaker:Yeah,
Speaker:I li I like the Authenticator app because essentially it's free, right?
Speaker:They all also known as OTP or one-time password generators.
Speaker:Uh, so Google Authenticator is probably the most common.
Speaker:Uh, I happen to like hy uh, A-U-T-H-Y, uh, also free.
Speaker:I. Um, and basically that, that's so much better than, um, there
Speaker:are commercial versions of these that, that are more expensive.
Speaker:That, that, the big thing with those, uh, that I found because I, I I, like, for
Speaker:example, my, my bank requires me to use the semantic one-time password generator.
Speaker:The big difference between that and um, uh, authe and Google Authenticator.
Speaker:Is that they generate a new key every 30 seconds,
Speaker:but it's doing it every 30 seconds.
Speaker:Like, uh, like every 30 seconds on the 32nd thing, right?
Speaker:According to like the
Speaker:atomic clock somewhere.
Speaker:Uh, whereas like with semantic, when I pull it up, it generates a new.
Speaker:Pass code at that
Speaker:moment, and you have 30 seconds from that moment.
Speaker:So that's what you get from a commercial one versus the the free one.
Speaker:Um, yeah, you, you've gotta use that.
Speaker:Right?
Speaker:Um, and so please, please, please don't use SMS or email as
Speaker:your, as your second method of authentication.
Speaker:Um, the, um, what about the inclusion of biometrics?
Speaker:It's a great way.
Speaker:Well, I consider that almost an MFA, right?
Speaker:It.
Speaker:Well, it is.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, I like this concept where there, what, what, and I remember going through
Speaker:this back in the day and that was they would pull in all the passwords
Speaker:that are stored in like my browser.
Speaker:Uh, and then, and then, you know, just.
Speaker:Figure them out.
Speaker:And then they would look at them and they would say, Hey,
Speaker:let's do a password health check
Speaker:on these passwords, right?
Speaker:So that you can go fix them.
Speaker:Um, and I, and also that did not give me the greatest sense of security,
Speaker:the fact that they were able to just suck the passwords out of my browser.
Speaker:But I, I'm assuming that means that it's authentic
Speaker:because I'm in the browser and they're authenticating to the browser.
Speaker:I don't know for sure.
Speaker:But, um, the next thing is, um, automatic generation of new passwords.
Speaker:Um, right.
Speaker:so here's my question.
Speaker:I know we talk a lot about password managers.
Speaker:I know we're
Speaker:talking here about like passwords of like websites and things like that,
Speaker:yeah,
Speaker:and I know we did an episode a couple, maybe three weeks ago,
Speaker:four weeks ago, about pass keys.
Speaker:Does pass keys just solve all of this?
Speaker:PAs keys.
Speaker:PAs keys do solve all of this.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:the how do you get to your actual password manager?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Um, but again, but not everything
Speaker:supports PAs keys yet.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:PAs keys does make this much, much easier.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Having said that, I. If you're going to use a
Speaker:password use as long as, because again, a 15 character password and a 40 character
Speaker:password takes the same level of effort for the password manager to put it in.
Speaker:And so use as long as a password as your password manager will allow you to create
Speaker:and the website will allow you to put in.
Speaker:Um,
Speaker:me.
Speaker:When the website is like the max
Speaker:password length is 16 characters, and you're like, oh,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Or, or the, the worst, in my opinion, actually worse than that
Speaker:is when they tell you that the,
Speaker:some of the characters that you used are not allowed
Speaker:and you're like, ah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Um, but yeah, that, that should be, that should be, uh, a feature.
Speaker:And when you're creating those passwords that you should be able
Speaker:to like, uh, 'cause some, some websites again, won't take special
Speaker:characters, which is crazy, but, um, you know, you can turn that on there.
Speaker:There's also where there's a feature in Dashlane, I don't know
Speaker:if you've seen this, but there's a feature in Dashlane where they
Speaker:will purposefully use lookalike.
Speaker:Letters next to each other, or, or, you know,
Speaker:to, to, to further confuse, uh, things.
Speaker:Um, but yeah, that, that's, um, um, and then of course, obviously the big thing
Speaker:you're looking, you know, everybody should have syncing across multiple devices.
Speaker:Um, I'm just looking at
Speaker:different things.
Speaker:What,
Speaker:eh,
Speaker:what.
Speaker:sinking
Speaker:I am saying for a commercial password manager, why would you, I
Speaker:mean, that's, that's table stakes.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Sorry, I do not use a commercial password manager.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:I know you're a little, you're a little weird
Speaker:in so many ways, but, um, I. Yeah, I do.
Speaker:And I sync it across my, you know, my multiple devices.
Speaker:Um, and my wife and I actually share, you know, we, because it's
Speaker:like, I don't know, whatever it is, like 80 bucks a year or whatever.
Speaker:Um, so we, I realized why are we, you know, why are we paying for this twice?
Speaker:So
Speaker:we now we just have
Speaker:everything.
Speaker:But what the, what's that?
Speaker:you just need one vault.
Speaker:Yeah, I just need one fault and, um, what it does mean is my, my dash
Speaker:lane account is ginormous in terms of the number of passwords are there.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:I, I do think, you know, read the website, read the stuff that
Speaker:they do to secure your password.
Speaker:Uh, most of these things that we talked about are going to be table
Speaker:stakes for any, uh, password manager.
Speaker:Do you remember the OnePass?
Speaker:Was it last, uh, one password?
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:What about it?
Speaker:That was the one where they didn't encrypt all the data in the vaults.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:They, they, um, I mean the
Speaker:stuff, yeah, the stuff that they used, luckily the stuff that they used
Speaker:wasn't stuff that would directly impact your security, but more indirectly.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:It was stuff that, it was like personal information that could
Speaker:be used to then further, uh, yeah.
Speaker:that was great too.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So that's a good, that's a good, another good question to ask.
Speaker:Thanks for bringing that up, is.
Speaker:Is all of my personal data, uh, encrypted or just the, the passwords.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Um, now of course you're not gonna be able to check that, but
Speaker:You know what I do wonder?
Speaker:So in the LastPass, the cyber wallet heist that were going on,
Speaker:mm-hmm.
Speaker:they said most people had stored their key, the seed key
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:the secret notes field
Speaker:of the entry.
Speaker:I wonder if how they had created these vaults, if the attackers were able to
Speaker:find, what are all the vaults where people had written something in the
Speaker:secure notes, secure notes field,
Speaker:Oh, I see what you're saying.
Speaker:To narrow down those that they,
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:yeah.
Speaker:Yeah, I, I have stuff in there too.
Speaker:I have like, um, I have like a, I have a note that says like, important numbers
Speaker:and it's like my driver's license number and, you know, the stuff that I keep
Speaker:getting asked for and I don't necessarily wanna pull up my wallet for Yeah.
Speaker:Um, the, the phone number to be able to swat, um, uh, persona's,
Speaker:house, you know, stuff like that.
Speaker:Um.
Speaker:I hope, I hope that's helpful to people.
Speaker:Um, you know, it's when, whenever you see a big thing like this, it,
Speaker:it's a chance for you to reconsider whatever it is that you're doing,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:And, um, uh, if you've, if you've had a password manager for a while, maybe it's
Speaker:time to, you know, find out, you know, did have they upgraded their password?
Speaker:Do you need to do something to, to make your password more secure?
Speaker:Um, it's hard, it's easy to pick apart something in hindsight, right?
Speaker:It's harder to figure it out, uh, moving forward.
Speaker:But I still think even, even with LastPass, generally you are better
Speaker:off having a password manager.
Speaker:You are much better off having a password manager and or pasky, right?
Speaker:Um, I, you know, it's funny that you mentioned now, now that I
Speaker:understand what Pasky are and how they work, I'm not actually sure what.
Speaker:What role Dashlane pays plays in when I store a passkey in Dashlane,
Speaker:Just to store your PA key because if someone
Speaker:gets your PA key, they get access to your account.
Speaker:Right, so basically,
Speaker:so, so it's taking the role that like.
Speaker:The, the key chain takes in.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Alright.
Speaker:So it becomes again the, the encrypted place where I store the encrypted.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Alright, makes sense.
Speaker:Um, so, you know, I've done past keys on a handful of my accounts whenever I
Speaker:see it now that I, now that I understand what it is and now that it actually
Speaker:makes my life easier, not harder.
Speaker:Um, so I've just got like, I don't know, 500 more accounts to go.
Speaker:Uh, simple.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well thanks for the chat again, persona.
Speaker:Now I'm super excited to hear how the planning goes, so send me pics.
Speaker:I knew that you would say that.
Speaker:I know I love watching your face, but I was like, he doesn't know
Speaker:what it is that I'm about to say.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:Well, thank you to our listeners.
Speaker:Uh, you are why we do this.
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Speaker:Uh, that is a wrap.
Speaker:The backup wrap up is written, recorded and produced by me w Curtis Preston.
Speaker:If you need backup or Dr. Consulting content generation or expert witness
Speaker:work, check out backup central.com.
Speaker:You can also find links from my O'Reilly Books on the same website.
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Speaker:Thanks for listening.