1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,760 Hello listeners, welcome to Social Skills Coaching on April 30th, 2025. 2 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:19,560 Today we explore some strategies to enhance your likability, your charm and productivity. 3 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:24,800 King as you know is an internationally renowned author and former social recluse himself and 4 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:31,000 he shares his transformative journey and the exact steps he took to become charismatic. 5 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:36,880 His insights so detailed it's like having him as your personal coach every step of the way. 6 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:42,320 In today's episode, we'll delve into the world of personal magnetism with material 7 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:45,480 from author Olivia Fox Cabane. 8 00:00:45,480 --> 00:00:51,000 In her books, she breaks down the four unique charisma types, offering insights on how to 9 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,880 play to your strengths or balance out those pesky weaknesses. 10 00:00:55,880 --> 00:01:01,800 Get ready to discover practical tips for social comfort and emotional ease. 11 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:07,960 We'll talk about ritualistic warm-ups, mindful presence and even the importance of laughter 12 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:09,920 and touch in communication. 13 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:18,360 It's a fun ride, so buckle up and let's explore this together. 14 00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:22,920 We’ve fleshed out a usable definition of charisma and broken it down into its parts. 15 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:32,160 And hopefully, you’ve been able to zoom in on all those parts of charisma that you’re already getting right… and those that need a little more work. 16 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:36,880 This leads us to the obvious next question: how do we get better? 17 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:42,040 First things first: your charisma won’t look like anyone else’s charisma. 18 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:56,120 This makes sense – think of any famous charismatic people from history, and they’re all different from one another; Marilyn Monroe, Stalin and Steve Jobs were all enigmatic characters, but in very different ways! 19 00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:05,800 This is precisely what Olivia Fox Cabane, author of The Charisma Myth, found, i.e., that there are different types of charisma. 20 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:13,640 She listed four general categories, but even within these groups, it’s easy to see the endless possible variations: 21 00:02:13,640 --> 00:02:15,960 The focused charismatic 22 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:31,000 This is someone who places deep, undivided attention on others, and makes them feel like “the most important person in the room.” Talk show hosts build their brands on this kind of charisma, as do motivational speakers – and cult leaders! 23 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:36,120 You’ll know this is your preferred charisma style if you’re often told you’re a good listener. 24 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:42,200 Focus charismatics are people that know that the best way to shine is to show off others to their best. 25 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:50,720 If you often find yourself in the guru role of guiding people to be the best they can be, this may be your strong area. 26 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,240 The visionary charismatic 27 00:02:53,240 --> 00:03:07,240 Recall Riggio’s theory about emotional and social expressiveness – we are drawn to those who can move us to see their inspiring vision of the future, especially if they have the enthusiasm and energy to campaign for that vision. 28 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:15,640 Think about Steve Jobs building a following devoted to his vision of the future, or Martin Luther King Junior’s rousing speeches. 29 00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:24,720 Innovators and creative people can excel at visionary charisma, too, since they need to convince others to buy into a vision that only they can see. 30 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:35,400 If you’ve ever managed to get people rallied together on a passion project, and if your visions seem infectious, you might have this type of charisma. 31 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:38,120 The kind charismatic 32 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:47,880 Emotional connection is powerful stuff – think of the Dalai Lama and how profoundly he influences people without conventional trappings of wealth and power. 33 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:53,520 He does so purely on an emotional level, with genuine warmth and compassion. 34 00:03:53,520 --> 00:04:04,280 If you’re a person who can drastically elevate situations with kindness, mercy, empathy and benevolence, this form of charisma may be your strongest. 35 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,160 The authoritative charismatic 36 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:19,440 Finally, a more classic picture of a charismatic leader – like Stalin or Hitler, people with this style of influence use power and status to position themselves as authorities, experts or leaders. 37 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:25,320 Such people seem to naturally command control, and effortlessly lead others. 38 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:30,960 Do you frequently find that other people defer to your judgment or put you in charge of important tasks? 39 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,560 You might be better at exuding this kind of charisma than the other types. 40 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,080 Now, this isn’t to say that these are the only types. 41 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:43,720 If you think of famous charismatics from history, you’ll find many that don’t fit the mold. 42 00:04:43,720 --> 00:05:23,880 Some may inspire and lead people because of their bravery and strength (sporting heroes; those who beat the odds after disease or injury), some may captivate and enthrall people with immense beauty, grace or sex appeal (the starlets from Hollywood’s Golden Era), others may capture people’s admiration through humor, creativity or originality (Robin Williams’ comic genius could hit on an emotional level) and others may garner attention because they’re moral or even spiritual crusaders (think of how Greta Thunberg commanded a room with her righteous indignation about climate change). 43 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:25,680 What about you? 44 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:38,400 You may not yet feel confident in your own charismatic abilities, but you’re probably beginning to get a sense for the style of that potential charisma, according to your own personality, values and experiences. 45 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:55,240 The lesson here is that you shouldn’t worry too much if you don’t quite see yourself in the conventional descriptions of “charismatic leader” – you can be an engaging, fascinating person with a massive presence in a room, in a way that’s all your own! 46 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:58,120 Fox Cabane’s approach 47 00:05:58,120 --> 00:05:58,120 48 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:02,000 Olivia Fox Cabane’s model of charisma is pretty simple. 49 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,440 She suggests that there are just three main components: 50 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:05,240 POWER 51 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:06,960 PRESENCE 52 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:07,320 WARMTH 53 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:19,040 Power is here defined as the capacity to impact others, while presence is the ability to be fully engaged and attentive to the moment. 54 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:29,280 Finally, warmth is about perceived goodwill or benevolence, or the degree to which people believe you will use your power and presence in their best interest. 55 00:06:29,280 --> 00:06:38,720 Again, all three of these are primarily emotional and about how people feel – charisma is not rational! 56 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:46,320 We can recognize these factors as analogous to the influence, presence and affability we discussed in the last chapter. 57 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:54,000 From Cabane’s point of view, different charisma styles vary in their relative proportions of these three special ingredients. 58 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:02,480 For example, authoritative charismatics tend to blow everyone out of the water when it comes to power and presence, but tend to be a little weaker on warmth. 59 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:10,720 Kind and focused charismatics excel in emotional warmth but may lack a little in the power department. 60 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:18,920 Once you have an idea of your current charisma quotient, and a few clues on your personal style, you have two options for improving yourself: 61 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:19,760 1. 62 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:22,360 You can lean into your unique style and amplify it 63 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,360 2. 64 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:29,640 You can balance out by cultivating those aspects you lack, so you’re more rounded 65 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:29,640 66 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:42,920 Either way, always keep in mind that charisma is most powerful when it’s personal and genuine, so keep checking in with your authentic values, the things that fire you up, and your natural gifts. 67 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:50,080 With that in mind, let’s look at some practical exercises to start tapping into your inner charm. 68 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:59,080 Use these the next time you’re heading into a meeting, going on a date, spending time with friends or family or speaking in public. 69 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:03,400 Exercise 1: Make yourself comfortable 70 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,080 We’ve seen that charismatic people are confident and have presence. 71 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:13,680 They trust in themselves and their message, and they unapologetically take up space in the room. 72 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,520 On a very basic level, though, confidence = comfort. 73 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:24,640 It means being at home in your own skin, at ease with others, and comfortable in the world in general. 74 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:36,280 This is why people advise to “walk into a room like you own it.” Because when you are comfortable, you can relax and expand your awareness outwards to engage emotionally with others. 75 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:46,040 When you’re uncomfortable, every fiber of your being will communicate that, and act as a barrier to your power, presence and warmth. 76 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:49,280 Start simple and think about what you’re wearing. 77 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:59,320 It’s infinitely better to wear something you’re genuinely comfy in rather than a nice outfit that’s too scratchy, too tight, too restrictive or too awkward. 78 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:06,880 For Cabane, physical and mental discomfort are the biggest obstacles to building charisma. 79 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:11,400 And physical tension will manifest as social and emotional tension. 80 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:14,720 Think also about your general physical wellbeing. 81 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:20,560 Ensure that you’re not hungry or thirsty, tired, ill or too hot/cold. 82 00:09:20,560 --> 00:09:30,160 If you’re going to be outside, plan ahead to make sure you’re not distracted by the sun glaring in your eyes, or the wind blowing your hair around, or the wrong footwear. 83 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:36,440 Before you head out to a social interaction, pause for a moment and check in with yourself, body and mind. 84 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:42,080 Remind yourself that how things look is not as important as how they feel. 85 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:54,200 A silk tie or a gorgeous evening gown might be conventional symbols of style and good taste, but if they make you feel bad, then that is what you will transmit socially. 86 00:09:54,200 --> 00:10:00,000 Make sure that your physical situation supports you and allows you to express yourself freely, with minimal distraction. 87 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:05,360 If something is getting in the way, get rid of it. 88 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,960 Exercise 2: Use ritual and visualization 89 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:13,400 Being charismatic is a state of mind. 90 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:21,320 And just like an athlete needs to warm up before a big game or race, you need to warm up emotionally and psychologically before you wow everyone with charm. 91 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:30,080 To extend the metaphor, if you jump into a marathon without stretching beforehand, you’re going to be creaky and potentially injure yourself. 92 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:36,600 Likewise, if you just jump into a challenging social situation without any thought or planning, you’re going to fumble. 93 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:55,520 Ritual can be the perfect “social warm up.” Not only does it allow us to get into the right mindset, but the mere fact of us planning ahead, taking charge and paying deliberate attention to our strategy will make us feel more in control and more confident. 94 00:10:55,520 --> 00:11:02,080 Remember that charisma is a social game, and the best players are those that take it seriously! 95 00:11:02,080 --> 00:11:03,760 What kind of ritual is best? 96 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:08,560 That depends on the state of mind you’re trying to cultivate. 97 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,720 Imagine an important job interview coming up and wanting to dazzle your interviewers. 98 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:22,160 It’s a sales position, so you need to display both authoritative and focused charisma to charm the interviews and show them you know how to do the job. 99 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:30,480 Truthfully, you’re feeling nervous and unsure of yourself, so you know that you’re going to need to demonstrate immense social and emotional control. 100 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:34,680 Hours before the interview, you start psyching yourself up. 101 00:11:34,680 --> 00:11:38,760 You listen to energizing music you know always puts you in a good mood. 102 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:42,240 You run over a few mantras and affirmations to focus your mind. 103 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,560 You plan your outfit and practice a few responses in a mirror. 104 00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:49,480 Finally, you spend time in active visualization. 105 00:11:49,480 --> 00:12:03,920 This could go a few different ways: you might imagine in detail how you want the interview to go, seeing yourself smiling, confidently taking charge of the room, and mentally rehearsing your posture, tone of voice and overall attitude. 106 00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:10,160 You could also visualize someone you admire and who demonstrates the mindset you’re trying to convey. 107 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:18,600 You could picture being that person, as though you’re temporarily using their persona as a mask to give you confidence. 108 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,600 What would that person say and do in this situation? 109 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:43,840 You could also use more abstract visualization, for example, imagining in vivid detail that all the stress is leaving your body in the form of literal negative words that float away off the surface of your skin, while a warm glow comes up from the ground and fills you up with energy, conviction and confidence. 110 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:54,160 After the visualization, you imagine that this warmth stays with you, and that you carry it into the interview like a powerful talisman or magic spell. 111 00:12:54,160 --> 00:13:11,600 Speaking of talismans, maybe you have a lucky charm or special ritual that helps make the occasion feel auspicious – you wear a sentimental accessory, treat yourself, light a candle, say a prayer or plan to do something rewarding afterwards. 112 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:18,400 Exercise 3: Be present, build presence 113 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:24,120 Fox Cabane has a slightly different take on the idea of presence. 114 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:30,320 For her, a person builds presence when they themselves are… present. 115 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:35,280 This means being fully anchored in the moment, rather than having your attention elsewhere. 116 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:48,160 The more present you are, the more genuinely you can engage others, respond sensitively to minute changes in the conversational flow, and observe others’ emotional states. 117 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:54,680 It’s also far easier to be felt as warm if you are present, focused and paying attention to the person in front of you! 118 00:13:54,680 --> 00:14:01,280 If you guessed that mindfulness practice will help with presence, then you guessed right. 119 00:14:01,280 --> 00:14:11,760 Anxiety can kill your charismatic aura because it takes you out of the moment – and the moment is exactly where the people you need to connect with are! 120 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:24,200 Mindfulness is a tool that can help you reduce anxiety and boost awareness whether you practice it alone, in preparation for a social situation, or in that situation as it unfolds. 121 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:28,160 Again, the way you use mindfulness depends on your aims. 122 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:30,360 Consider the following examples. 123 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:38,880 A person trying to improve their warmth and affability realizes that judgment gets in the way of them connecting with people. 124 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:47,680 They try a “loving kindness” meditation every morning, where they practice extending compassion and understanding to everyone. 125 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:55,920 Sitting quietly and with focus, they imagine a person they love, and focus on this feeling of acceptance and warmth. 126 00:14:55,920 --> 00:15:02,720 Then, they imagine someone they only like, but practice feeling this same warmth for them, too. 127 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:09,160 Next, they imagine someone they are neutral about, and so on, until they reach a person they actively dislike. 128 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:17,640 They work hard to find feelings of kindness for them, and for the fact that they are human beings who deserve compassion and respect regardless. 129 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:31,680 While such a person may find that this practice generally improves their outlook and makes them more tolerant and accepting people, another might simply commit to finding little “windows” of awareness in every social interaction. 130 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:42,200 Pausing, coming to the present and reminding themselves to be aware of their body and breath in the moment, they become more relaxed and dynamically engaged. 131 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:49,600 Perhaps they notice that their voice or body language is conveying stress, so they consciously choose to loosen up. 132 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:56,480 Perhaps they realize they’re hogging the conversation and graciously decide to let the other person take the stage for a while. 133 00:15:56,480 --> 00:16:01,480 One great way of building presence is to take your time. 134 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:06,920 Anxiety, lack of presence, and rushing all go hand in hand. 135 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,240 If you find yourself feeling tense in a moment, just pause. 136 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:11,520 Breathe. 137 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:15,760 Anchor in the present and in your 5 senses. 138 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:17,160 What can you smell? 139 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:18,240 See? 140 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:19,840 Taste, even? 141 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,120 Slow down and just get comfy in the moment. 142 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:31,960 It’s usually our stressful ruminations about how we are in social situations that derail us, and not the situation itself. 143 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:36,720 Anchor in the moment and let these ruminations drift away. 144 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:46,720 Finally, put your attention squarely on the other person – don’t let your mind wander, and don’t get distracted by your phone. 145 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:51,320 Exercise 4: Take care 146 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:55,720 This is an extension of the previous exercise. 147 00:16:55,720 --> 00:17:01,360 When you pause, you give yourself the chance to act deliberately rather than reactively. 148 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:14,240 You stop being at the mercy of knee-jerk reactions and start to act consciously – congratulations, this is the beginning of that elusive quality called grace and poise! 149 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:24,040 For example, if somebody says something that catches you off guard and embarrasses you a little, don’t immediately blush and blurt out something that makes you sound defensive. 150 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:39,960 Rather, pause and think, “how do I want to play this?” and then choose to laugh it off, deflect attention by saying something amusing or graciously thank the person for their comment, completely changing the energy of the interaction. 151 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:45,640 But you can only do all this if you’re aware enough to pause in the first place. 152 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:49,200 Every choice you make in a social interaction matters. 153 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:53,640 Your body language, your tone of voice, your word choice, your facial expression. 154 00:17:53,640 --> 00:18:03,520 Rather than being intimidated by this fact, use it to your advantage – see all of these as colors on a palette to paint the image you want to paint. 155 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:05,240 Don’t leave anything to chance. 156 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:11,760 Take care with how you dress, how you speak, and how you’re holding yourself in conversations. 157 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:17,120 Especially take care of what is happening with people around you and your effect on them. 158 00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:24,240 Again, we’re in the realm of social control, which cannot be achieved without a degree of mindful awareness. 159 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:30,800 Pause before you respond – just a few seconds, and you’ll seem more poised and put together. 160 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:36,640 Instead of saying “um” simply keep quiet while thinking of what to say. 161 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:44,880 If you are confident enough to take your time speaking, people will usually respond in kind and pay more attention to your words. 162 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:50,840 Finally, be careful about your word choice, and consider your audience. 163 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:58,240 It’s always a good idea to match your tone, word choice, volume and pitch to theirs if you’re unsure. 164 00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:01,320 Howard Friedman’s approach 165 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:01,320 166 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:12,880 University of California professor of psychology Howard Friedman has spent decades researching various social behaviors, particularly this elusive quality we call charisma. 167 00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:25,120 He developed the Affective Communication Test (appropriately called ACT), which he believed was a good indicator of people’s emotional expressiveness, i.e., their overall charisma. 168 00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:33,560 Like Riggio, Friedman believed that there is something compelling and attractive about people who easily and comfortably express themselves. 169 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:48,360 In a 1980 paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, he and Riggio, together with two fellow researchers, found that nonverbal expressiveness plays a big role in social interactions. 170 00:19:48,360 --> 00:20:00,400 Whichever form it takes, communicating with spiritedness, energy, passion, eloquence and vibrant gestures all make a person far more charismatic. 171 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:14,680 Remembering that charisma is about impacting others emotionally, it’s easy to see why expressiveness is so important – it allows us to more easily affect others, leading and captivating and inspiring them. 172 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:21,280 Words matter, but when they’re paired with nonverbal expression, they can be charismatic. 173 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:32,480 It’s as though charming people are fluent in two languages: the obvious superficial one and the more primal, unspoken and nonverbal one that captivates us more easily. 174 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:41,240 The ACT is pretty simple: there are ten statements that participants are asked to respond to, noting the extent to which they agree. 175 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:50,680 You can try it yourself by seeing the degree to which the following statements apply to you (note that these are inspired by several different versions of the test): 176 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:55,280 When I hear good music, I can’t help but move my body 177 00:20:55,280 --> 00:21:01,120 When I laugh, it’s jovial and buoyant, and everyone can hear me 178 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:07,240 When I’m on the phone, my mood and feelings come across loud and clear 179 00:21:07,240 --> 00:21:14,320 In conversations with friends, I am tactile and easily touch or hug people 180 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:18,640 I don’t mind when a group of people notice me or watch me 181 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:25,520 I usually have an obvious facial expression, and am seldom neutral 182 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:30,480 People often tell me I’d make a good actor or actress 183 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:35,280 I’m not shy and don’t mind being the center of attention 184 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:40,160 I know how to look at people seductively if I want to 185 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:44,880 I’ve always been good at playing games like charades or miming 186 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:49,600 Strangers often think I’m younger than I am 187 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:49,600 188 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:57,320 The more strongly you agree to the above statements, the more likely you’re perceived as charismatic. 189 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:03,840 These statements essentially measure your nonverbal affective expressiveness. 190 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:12,360 Let’s look more closely at what this expressiveness actually looks like in the real world, and how you can go about cultivating some of it in yourself. 191 00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:15,960 Kinesthetic responsiveness 192 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:25,760 People are drawn to and enthralled by displays of health, vigor, and liveliness in a very primal sense. 193 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:35,280 Think of how people can’t tear their eyes away from a talented performer, a passionate dancer or singer, or someone throwing their heart and soul into something special. 194 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:44,200 We’re attracted to people that seem to be filled to the brim with passion and energy – perhaps we hope that some of it will rub off on us! 195 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:49,600 Before human beings invented language, they communicated with their bodies. 196 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:55,120 In fact, you could say that movement is a more primitive and immediate form of communication. 197 00:22:55,120 --> 00:23:02,080 Kinesthetic responsiveness is about expressing yourself emotionally through your body’s movement. 198 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:07,960 Boring and unengaging people seem to be dead from the neck down. 199 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:15,600 They slump and appear stagnant – their bodies don’t seem to extend or expand much into the space around them. 200 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:23,720 In contrast, charismatic people are embodied, and their enthusiasm manifests in all of them. 201 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:24,520 They move. 202 00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:25,440 They gesture. 203 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:31,760 They shift in their seats, tilt their heads, or flap their hands around madly when telling an amusing story. 204 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:36,800 DO THIS: Stay in shape. 205 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:37,200 No really! 206 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:45,440 If you’re healthy and physically active, you’ll be more confident and at ease in your own skin, lighter on your feet and more mobile. 207 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:50,400 As you speak to anyone, remember that your body is also constantly sending a message. 208 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,280 Do you want that message to be, “zzzz, I’m half asleep…”? 209 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:59,520 Expressive and contagious laugh 210 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:02,520 A laugh is a powerful thing. 211 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:09,000 It can make people fall in love, put them at ease, make them trust you… it can make them laugh. 212 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,960 Why is a genuine, juicy laugh so infectious? 213 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:18,960 Well, think about what a laugh is: a simple, direct expression of joy. 214 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:26,520 It shows a person that, just for one unguarded moment, is genuinely expressing how they feel. 215 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:32,840 Also, it’s a potent communication that you’re happy, resilient, healthy and able to enjoy yourself. 216 00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:42,200 People who are miserable, anxious or in the habit of denying themselves pleasure are not attractive, and they’re not charismatic. 217 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:48,360 But when you hear a person laugh from their core, something happens to you – you want to be a part of it! 218 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:49,920 You’re drawn in closer. 219 00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:57,320 All barriers and conventions temporarily fall away, and a moment of intimacy is possible. 220 00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:02,280 DO THIS: Commit to never stifling a laugh. 221 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:18,120 Be free and ebullient with your joy and let it overflow when you feel it, without a second thought for how you look or for social appropriateness (within reason, of course… bursting out laughing at a funeral is probably not a good idea). 222 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:24,280 You could even practice by watching funny videos or comedy, and letting yourself laugh openly. 223 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:35,760 The next time you’re in company and want to laugh, don’t force or fake anything: genuine and spontaneous joy is like charisma gold dust – don’t hide it! 224 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,600 Expressive voice 225 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:48,480 Have you noticed how pets and other animals don’t care about the words you say to them, but seem to respond only to the tone and pitch of your voice? 226 00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:50,800 Human animals are no different! 227 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:59,280 Whether we’re conscious of it or not, we all respond to the emotion we hear in other people’s voices, regardless of the words they’re using. 228 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:11,200 If your words are saying one thing and your voice is communicating another, people will perceive the mismatch, and it will put them on edge; they may interpret the discrepancy as insincerity. 229 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:18,880 This is why it’s important to communicate with your whole body – and your voice is an especially important part of your body. 230 00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:23,800 DO THIS: Never speak carelessly. 231 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:30,840 Instead, think about the emotion you’re trying to convey and make sure your voice expresses that. 232 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:41,600 Through your tone of voice alone, let people know that you’re excited to talk to them, that your conversation brings you pleasure, and that you’re fascinated by what they’re saying. 233 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:48,200 An old trick for when you’re on the phone: even though people can’t see you, smile anyway. 234 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,520 They will be able to hear it in your voice. 235 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,240 Expressive touching 236 00:26:53,240 --> 00:27:00,800 When we communicate, we are reaching from our world out into the void to touch someone else’s world. 237 00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:06,240 And the most obvious and concrete way to do this is to… literally touch them. 238 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:09,400 Clearly, this comes with some caveats. 239 00:27:09,400 --> 00:27:22,240 Touch needs to be appropriate to work – lightly brushing someone’s hand, upper arms or shoulder in the course of events can bridge distances, so to speak, and make the interaction feel more real and present. 240 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:28,200 If touch is pushy or awkward, though, it can prove disastrous. 241 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:41,600 DO THIS: With people you don’t know very well, communicate warmth and presence by touching them just once or twice in a conversation, on the shoulders, hands or lower arms. 242 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:55,920 Naturally weave the touch into another expressive gesture, for example, a light touch when you are indicating “you” or a gentle nudge on the shoulder as you walk through a door to suggest they go first. 243 00:27:55,920 --> 00:28:01,320 The trick is to be casual and comfortable in yourself as you do so. 244 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:06,000 If you can’t touch without being stiff or uncomfortable, avoid it for a while. 245 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:16,080 DON’T DO THIS: A caveat here – touch will be received differently depending on whether a man or woman is toucher or touchee. 246 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:27,520 As a rule, like it or not, men can get away with far less touch than women can, and it’s usually better to touch someone of the same sex to avoid misunderstanding. 247 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,280 Relax into being in the limelight 248 00:28:32,280 --> 00:28:39,440 If you’re shy or an introvert, having all eyes turned on can feel pretty scary. 249 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,000 But charismatic people soak up attention easily and with pleasure. 250 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:51,880 Being put on the spot can be nerve-wracking, but even if you’re not a natural performer, you can fake it somewhat. 251 00:28:51,880 --> 00:29:00,400 Protesting, being awkward or shyly trying to wriggle out of attention actually make things worse. 252 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:01,640 A lot worse! 253 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:02,800 So just relax. 254 00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:09,040 Something to remember is that when people turn their attention to you, their intentions are usually benign. 255 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:13,560 Watch a nervous newbie comedian on stage for the first time. 256 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:20,120 Usually, the crowd is generous with their laughs anyway – they want the performer to succeed and feel comfortable. 257 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:24,160 DO THIS: Use humor. 258 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:28,560 You don’t have to suddenly think of something witty to say on the spot. 259 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:31,120 Just smile, relax, and breathe. 260 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:36,760 Whatever you do, don’t make a big deal of any awkwardness in the moment, or you’ll amplify it. 261 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:40,720 Maybe playfully make fun of yourself or the situation. 262 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:55,200 If everyone has turned to look at you after a slip and fall, just get up, smile, take a bow and say, “ta da!” It’s not original, it’s not even all that funny, but it puts people at ease and will make them smile. 263 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:58,040 Communicate with your face 264 00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:08,440 While you might find an inscrutable and mysterious person interesting for a little while, you’ll soon get bored of how little they’re revealing of themselves. 265 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:17,120 Communication is about being engaged – people want to know that they’re affecting you, that you have an opinion, and that you are alive and responsive. 266 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:25,480 Think about being on a date; it’s excruciating to be with an unreadable person, and not know how they feel about you. 267 00:30:25,480 --> 00:30:32,240 It’s far more attractive to be with someone who is letting you know loud and clear where they are emotionally. 268 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:37,480 DO THIS: Speak less, and emote more. 269 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:45,360 It could be as simple as smiling and nodding instead of saying “yes” or lifting a single eyebrow when someone asks your opinion of a movie. 270 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:55,080 Expressing emotions via the face becomes easier the more you practice – look in the mirror and try to see how many different kinds of smiles you can make. 271 00:30:55,080 --> 00:31:03,960 Or, the next time you’re in a conversation, replace “uh huh” sounds with expressions that mirror or respond to the speaker’s. 272 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:08,120 Change your attitude to strangers 273 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:17,360 Public speaking coach Sims Wyeth did a survey and found that those who called themselves introverts actually prefer the company of extroverts. 274 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:21,120 Trouble is, extroverts also prefer the company of extroverts! 275 00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:27,960 This suggests that it’s simply easier and more fun to be with someone socially outgoing and expressive. 276 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:40,440 While there’s nothing wrong with being an introvert, the truth is that it can put further distance between you and others, and limit the closeness, engagement and presence required for charisma. 277 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:44,440 DO THIS: Make the first move. 278 00:31:44,440 --> 00:31:47,120 Say hello to strangers first. 279 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:54,200 This may seem scary, but it actually puts you in the driver’s seat and gives you more control over social interactions. 280 00:31:54,200 --> 00:32:03,640 Practice broaching the silence with new people, and you’ll see that the earlier you break the ice, the easier the interaction tends to be. 281 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:05,600 Flirt a little 282 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:16,520 Friedman believed that charismatic people are experts at using a “seductive glance.” While hard to describe, we all know this look when we see it! 283 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:24,920 Sure, there is a strong link between being charismatic and being sexy, alluring or attractive to the opposite sex. 284 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:36,000 But charismatic people are also masters at what could be called “platonic flirting.” They flirt with everyone—if we broaden our definition of “flirt.” 285 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:45,200 DO THIS: Practice platonic flirting – with family, friends, children, old people and people you don’t even like. 286 00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:58,360 Think back to how much razer focus, warmth and sparkle you’ve brought to romantic dates in the past, and then bring that dazzling (non-sexual) version of yourself into the everyday. 287 00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:02,080 Be generous and sincere in the compliments you give. 288 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:04,720 Smile at people often and praise them. 289 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:06,280 Laugh at their jokes. 290 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:10,760 Basically, demonstrate that just being around them gives you pleasure. 291 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:16,120 This makes people feel like a million bucks, and like they’re seen and appreciated. 292 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:22,360 This kind of non-romantic “chemistry” is wonderful to see in action! 293 00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:24,360 Ham it up 294 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:33,880 Finally, Friedman identified one form of emotional expressiveness that is the more fundamental precursor to body language: pantomime. 295 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:48,000 Physically acting out a narrative is a brilliant and simple way to add color, life and dynamism to your stories, and to make you seem more relatable, more amusing and way more captivating. 296 00:33:48,000 --> 00:34:00,480 You can learn to do this by watching the pros: improv artists, comedians, clowns, impersonators and… two-year-olds, who are the reigning champions of the acting world. 297 00:34:00,480 --> 00:34:12,840 DO THIS: The next time you’re relating a story to someone, gradually try to incorporate gestures, actions, voices and movements to add dimension. 298 00:34:12,840 --> 00:34:24,880 This can be subtle; for example, if you’re relating a discussion between two people, slightly move your position in space and change your voice and posture when you act out each person’s part. 299 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:30,720 Make liberal use of dramatic pauses, facial expressions and gestures. 300 00:34:30,720 --> 00:34:37,440 It may seem silly, but imagine you’re telling the story to a group of excited toddlers and exaggerate. 301 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:52,240 Howard Friedman’s approach to charisma homes in on the emotional expressiveness aspect of charisma, and judging by his research, this may be the most significant factor when it comes to charming and engaging people. 302 00:34:52,240 --> 00:35:01,280 It’s easy to imagine an emotionally expressive car salesman, stand-up comedian, preacher, politician or celebrity with a megawatt smile. 303 00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:15,720 But you may be starting to wonder: is there no room for those people who are quieter, calmer, more sophisticated, more refined, shy, reserved… or plain old timid? 304 00:35:15,720 --> 00:35:19,600 A word on introversion 305 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:35,720 First, the bad news: charisma is about emotionally impacting others, and it’s almost impossible to do that if you’re not literally reaching out to others, taking the risk of showing yourself, and being interested in the people around you. 306 00:35:35,720 --> 00:35:42,000 Very few can manage to be aloof and dismissive of others and yet liked. 307 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:56,760 So, if you consider yourself a naturally reclusive or introverted person, then there’s no question: you will have to come out of your comfort zone and play a role that may not feel comfortable at first – if you want to increase your charisma, that is. 308 00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:57,600 But the good news? 309 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:00,560 Extroverts have to do this work too. 310 00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:05,360 Many shy people falsely assume that extroverts find all this easy. 311 00:36:05,360 --> 00:36:12,360 A few do, but if you ask most social butterflies, they’ll tell you that they had to work on it. 312 00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:14,280 Sometimes constantly! 313 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:23,480 Even the most confident and enigmatic person can sometimes feel vulnerable, crabby, unconfident, or socially terrified. 314 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:33,320 The difference is they understand there’s no way around it: like anything in life, it takes consistent practice, humility and the willingness to learn. 315 00:36:33,320 --> 00:36:35,960 There’s more good news, though. 316 00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:40,680 You don’t have to be an overbearing or fake loudmouth to be charismatic. 317 00:36:40,680 --> 00:36:45,320 You can keep your quiet, calm personality and still be alluring. 318 00:36:45,320 --> 00:37:02,480 “Extroverts sparkle, introverts glow.” Being naturally less gregarious is no excuse for not mastering warmth, sensitivity, good communication, listening skills, tact and expressiveness. 319 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:10,000 In fact, there are a few aspects of charisma that you may be better equipped to master than your extroverted brethren! 320 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:23,720 In our next chapter, we’ll look at two case studies that prove that charm comes in many flavors, and introversion/extroversion has very little to do with it. 321 00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:24,280 Summary 322 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:33,760 • Olivia Fox Cabane explains how there are four charisma types according to the proportion of power, presence and warmth. 323 00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:52,440 The focused charismatic (who pays deep attention to others), the visionary charismatic (who communicates their infectious passion), the kind charismatic (who inspires with warmth and compassion) and the authoritative charismatic (who leads others with expertise and power). 324 00:37:52,440 --> 00:38:00,720 • Depending on your goals, you can play up your natural charisma strengths or seek to balance out your weaknesses. 325 00:38:00,720 --> 00:38:11,200 • To be socially and emotionally comfortable, plan ahead and make sure you’re physically comfortable, which will remove barriers to charismatic connection. 326 00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:20,640 • Use ritual and visualization as a “social warm up.” Music, meditation, and affirmations can help you prepare. 327 00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:24,120 • Build presence with mindfulness. 328 00:38:24,120 --> 00:38:28,880 Slow down, breathe and anchor in the senses. 329 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:40,560 Pause before you respond, and take conscious care of every detail of the interaction, including your verbal and nonverbal expression, appearance, and behavior. 330 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:48,360 • Howard Friedman emphasized the affective, nonverbal expressiveness component of charisma. 331 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:51,880 • Communicate with all your body and laugh openly. 332 00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:58,200 Speak with a dynamic, varied voice that changes in pitch, tone and expression. 333 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:04,240 Use touch to bridge distance and create warmth, aware that the rules differ for men and women. 334 00:39:04,240 --> 00:39:09,520 • Speak less and emote more via facial expression. 335 00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:18,520 If you find yourself the center of attention, relax and don’t draw attention to awkwardness, using humor to defuse tension. 336 00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:24,760 Use exaggerated, pantomime-like gestures and initiate contact with strangers. 337 00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:29,200 Finally, practice the art of “platonic flirting.” 338 00:39:29,200 --> 00:39:34,280 • Introverts can be charismatic, but they must do so on their own terms. 339 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:48,240 In this episode, we looked at the world of charisma and emotional intelligence with Patrick 340 00:39:48,240 --> 00:39:48,960 King's book. 341 00:39:48,960 --> 00:39:54,840 We learned about Olivia Fox Cabanes for charisma types, which can help us understand our own 342 00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:56,360 strengths and weaknesses. 343 00:39:56,360 --> 00:40:03,200 It's all about finding that balance between power, presence, and warmth to navigate any 344 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:05,400 social situation confidently. 345 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:11,440 Now, whether you're a natural born charismatic or looking to just boost your social skills, 346 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:17,000 remember that planning ahead and ensuring your physical comfort can go a long way. 347 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:21,120 Use those rituals and visualize success. 348 00:40:21,120 --> 00:40:23,720 It's like a warm-up for your social game. 349 00:40:23,720 --> 00:40:27,600 Building presence with mindfulness is key. 350 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:32,480 Take your time, breathe, and engage all your senses. 351 00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:37,720 Remember charisma is a skill that anyone can develop and refine. 352 00:40:37,720 --> 00:40:40,200 So go out there, practice these techniques. 353 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:42,760 Don't forget to have fun with it. 354 00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:49,840 As Patrick King says, emotional intelligence is the art of understanding and influencing 355 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:54,320 human behavior through self-awareness and social skills. 356 00:40:54,320 --> 00:41:02,320 Let's put these words into action and lullock our true potential.