Robert Hughes

Nikki Lee is a 30 year industry veteran.

Robert Hughes

She's been in the industry for many roles, everything from salon owner to stylist.

Robert Hughes

Now she's an HR consultant who focuses on compensation, benefits planning and the employee experience.

Robert Hughes

Today we're going to learn what are the parts of a healthy compensation ecosystem and how do we create an amazing employee experience.

Robert Hughes

Welcome back to the Hairdresser Strong show.

Robert Hughes

My name is Robert Hughes and I am your host and today I'm here with Nikki Lee.

Robert Hughes

How you doing today, Nikki?

Nikki Lee

Hi, Robert.

Nikki Lee

How are you?

Nikki Lee

So happy to be here.

Robert Hughes

I'm so good.

Robert Hughes

I'm excited for this.

Robert Hughes

So I'm thankful and grateful for you to take the time and come and talk to us today.

Nikki Lee

Well, I'm so happy to be here and it's really, really important to me because, you know, I feel like there's been some shifts and some trends that are changing in our industry.

Nikki Lee

And so really sharing that message in a very simplistic way is very important.

Nikki Lee

And it's a passion of mine for sure to help.

Nikki Lee

You know, one of my biggest purposes in life in this industry as a coach and educator and consultant is to help bridge the relationship between the business owner and the employee, to heal that relationship and make sure that relationship is as strong as it possibly can.

Nikki Lee

You know, it takes two parts to really make a very successful business.

Nikki Lee

It just takes much more than just a really savvy, smart, great salon owner.

Nikki Lee

It also takes a really, really smart, savvy team.

Nikki Lee

So.

Nikki Lee

So, you know, when you work together and collaborate, magic can happen.

Robert Hughes

Well, I love that because.

Robert Hughes

And that's so close to our hearts over here at Hairdresser Strong because we are all about this employee employer, you call it gap that you, I think you used word at that.

Robert Hughes

It's a great word.

Robert Hughes

So let's get started.

Robert Hughes

What do you mean by because?

Robert Hughes

I mean, I love the way that it sounds, but I want to understand what you mean when you say a healthy compensation benefits.

Robert Hughes

Hold on, sorry.

Robert Hughes

Compensation ecosystem.

Robert Hughes

A healthy compensation ecosystem.

Robert Hughes

Tell us what you mean by that.

Nikki Lee

Yeah, so I will explain that right now, actually.

Nikki Lee

So let's just dive right into the slide so you can actually see it on screen.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So if you look at this, this is just something that I've really done in depth.

Nikki Lee

You know, as somebody who has helped a lot of business owners develop pay structures and benefits packages and PTO programs and policies and procedures and all the things that go into what I call an employee experience, it's pretty important to really understand, I think, the core system.

Nikki Lee

So to Me, a compensation system is the core system inside of a company.

Nikki Lee

Meaning.

Nikki Lee

And I'll reverse this a little bit.

Nikki Lee

Why does anyone go to work?

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

People don't go to work so that they can just do work and not get paid.

Nikki Lee

Maybe some people do, but not the majority of us.

Nikki Lee

Everyone goes to learn how to be a hairdresser so that they can not only be a great artist and do great work and be famous or, you know, do great hair, all of the reasons that people have.

Nikki Lee

But I would say at the core of it, it's to get paid.

Robert Hughes

Right, I would agree with that.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And some people would say to me, no, compensation isn't the most important system.

Nikki Lee

But I would argue that all day.

Nikki Lee

Because if it was reverse and we gave all of the amazing employee experience part without the compensation part, then nobody would work.

Robert Hughes

No, yeah, totally.

Robert Hughes

It's like, I gotta get paid, but it's not at the top of my list.

Robert Hughes

It's like, well, I don't know.

Robert Hughes

Like, if we remove it, then it might all of a sudden realize it should be at the top of the list.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And I think in our industry, compensation is broken because it's.

Nikki Lee

It's the decision makers that have set the precedent, that have set the trends in our comp.

Nikki Lee

In our industry, the beauty industry, in regards to compensation, have not really understood the evolution from an HR perspective in our industry.

Nikki Lee

And that evolution was happening way before the pandemic, by the way, and it was happening with a concept in the United States called compensation reform.

Nikki Lee

The last time we saw compensation reform was in the 1920s, when the President really fought hard for a minimum wage for unscrupulous business owners to pay their people at least a minimum, instead of expecting people to work for pennies and live in extreme poverty.

Nikki Lee

So I think that there's a natural distrust built into the American workforce against business owners just from that, the PTSD of that.

Nikki Lee

So I think that now, currently, after how many years, 100 years later, we are still in stages of that.

Nikki Lee

I think there's a natural mistrust, and so owners can be very frustrated by that overall.

Nikki Lee

But I think that it perpetuates that type of distrust.

Nikki Lee

Because in the.

Nikki Lee

Why I say it's broken in our industry is because there is zero lack of clarity around compensation.

Nikki Lee

Most people, I would say, and tell me if you agree with me, Robert, but when you go get a job or you do an interview at a.

Nikki Lee

At a salon, most employees would say, I'm afraid to ask about pay.

Nikki Lee

And owners would say, if somebody asked me about pay in the first interview.

Nikki Lee

I'm not hiring them.

Nikki Lee

That's rude and inappropriate.

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Robert Hughes

I don't understand that.

Nikki Lee

I completely disagree.

Nikki Lee

It's because they don't understand how to explain compensation.

Nikki Lee

It's because they don't know what their compensation system looks like.

Nikki Lee

It's because they don't know what the parts and the pieces are.

Nikki Lee

And at the end of the day, I would say your compensation ecosystem has all of the parts that add up to make a very strong pay structure so that you are able to offer competitive pay in an incredibly competitive workforce.

Nikki Lee

And so part of compensation reform has impacted our industry.

Nikki Lee

And the way to understand it is that we are facing, you know, our industry is impoverished.

Nikki Lee

If, you know, I don't know how many people know that.

Nikki Lee

This is why I think most senior level people could say, back in the day, my parents, when I told them I was going to be a hairdresser, they cried and said, no way, you're not going to make any money.

Nikki Lee

They think hairdressers don't make any money.

Nikki Lee

But then you have these salons that are incredible businesses that have people making 100, 150, $200,000 a year behind the chair.

Nikki Lee

And this secret sauce is always the same.

Nikki Lee

You know, the secret sauce is always the same.

Nikki Lee

It might be in a different salon, it might be with a different person, but the pieces of that are always the same.

Nikki Lee

And I would say now more than ever, we have a surge in self employment.

Nikki Lee

Do you agree with me on that, Robert, that there's a surge of self employment, especially since the pandemic?

Robert Hughes

Yeah, I would.

Robert Hughes

Well, I mean, the last numbers I saw were about 60% of the whole industry is now independent.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

And the Department of Labor is suggesting that it will only continue to increase at a rapid rate.

Nikki Lee

And some states like New Jersey and Florida have implemented laws and statutes now that actually house laws and licensing around booth rental and self employment.

Nikki Lee

So states are even responding to that.

Robert Hughes

Oh wait, what does that mean?

Nikki Lee

So in New Jersey, there was a new law that was passed that basically states the statute.

Nikki Lee

Let me see if I have it.

Nikki Lee

I'll pull it up for you guys.

Nikki Lee

It's called statute 1503.

Nikki Lee

It's right here.

Nikki Lee

So statute 1503 is from the state of New Jersey.

Nikki Lee

It was issued.

Nikki Lee

Florida also has a similar one and some other states are starting to look as well.

Nikki Lee

The essence of this is basically stating that if you are a booth renter in New Jersey, they are now allowing it.

Nikki Lee

They're not, they're not forbidding it.

Nikki Lee

Basically and they're saying that there are some licensing requirements and some inspections that are required to be able to do it.

Nikki Lee

But the licensing has to happen from the owner side and the employee side.

Robert Hughes

Was it not legal before?

Nikki Lee

No, it was not.

Nikki Lee

It was considered.

Nikki Lee

Now you will have some people that argue that say it's, it's, it's, it's legal in every state.

Nikki Lee

Let me explain why that is what they mean when they say that is there are three categories of workforces in our industry.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

Or in the United States, we'll say so in the United States, three categories of workforce are employer, employee and self employed.

Nikki Lee

Those are the three categories.

Nikki Lee

On Facebook posts or sometimes you'll hear people say things like, oh, the commission based salon is going away.

Nikki Lee

It's going to be, it's a dinosaur.

Nikki Lee

It's going to disappear.

Nikki Lee

Everyone's going to be self employed in the future.

Nikki Lee

That's not true.

Nikki Lee

Because how will the United States, how will the beauty industry remove all employee based, employer based businesses?

Nikki Lee

It's not going to happen.

Nikki Lee

Now will the numbers adjust back and forth and you know, trends sway and things like that?

Nikki Lee

Yeah, of course.

Nikki Lee

But right now the trend is trending upward in the workforce to have more self employed individuals.

Nikki Lee

Whereas pre pandemic it was around 30 ish percent.

Nikki Lee

Now it's almost doubled.

Nikki Lee

Really?

Nikki Lee

And so there's a reason that that's happened and everyone thinks it's the pandemic.

Nikki Lee

The pandemic isn't the only reason that that's happening.

Nikki Lee

There's lots of reasons why that's happened.

Nikki Lee

I mean I can just to name a few.

Nikki Lee

One would be that compensation reform is calling for minimum wage and hourly rates to be increased dramatically.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So in Virginia alone it's jumped from 725 to $13.

Nikki Lee

In California it's now you have to pay commission licensed individuals double minimum hourly wage, which is $32 an hour.

Nikki Lee

Oh, double.

Robert Hughes

Interesting.

Nikki Lee

So these are laws that are passing statewide driven by the federal movement of compensation reform.

Nikki Lee

So this is on the agenda.

Nikki Lee

And so they're suggesting by 2030 that minimum wage is going to sit above $20 an hour and the minimum expectation of annual income is going to be somewhere close to 70,000 a year.

Nikki Lee

Now minimum annual income of most jobs, people are pushing for a 70,000 generous wage.

Nikki Lee

Now does that mean it's like 35.

Robert Hughes

An hour full time?

Nikki Lee

Correct.

Nikki Lee

So does that mean that's going to happen?

Nikki Lee

Maybe, maybe not.

Nikki Lee

No one knows.

Nikki Lee

But this is the trend that people are talking about in hr.

Nikki Lee

Okay, so what we need to do as a business owner is we need to understand the pieces.

Nikki Lee

If we're going to be an employer, we need to understand how to develop what I call the employee experience.

Nikki Lee

And the employee experience, the piece de resistance of that is the compensation ecosystem.

Nikki Lee

Meaning how competitively, competitively you pay in a competitive workforce will be the name of the game to how you can succeed and strive and continue to be somebody that is considered by employees.

Nikki Lee

What that means when I say that self employment has grown, it just means that our workforce from employee basis has shrunk.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And it's shrunken in a way that basically it means that our choices of workforce is like junior level assistants.

Nikki Lee

Which is why what you're doing is so important.

Nikki Lee

Because what you're trying to do is you're trying to teach salon owners how to train and how to build and mentor new people, right?

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

Kind of at the core of what you want to do.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

And so part of that mentorship process and part of that growing process is skill training.

Nikki Lee

But that there's all these holes and gaps in there.

Nikki Lee

Like, would you agree with me that both most business owners kind of stay away from training because they're like, oh, there's going to take my skills and leave me or they're going to get.

Robert Hughes

I think I would also say that a lot of salon owners say that they offer training and when the student asks three months in why they're not getting any training, they're like, oh, you're not watching.

Nikki Lee

Right, Right.

Nikki Lee

So training isn't fine tuned, it's not efficient, it's not considered and equated to an amount.

Nikki Lee

So there's no established value around the training either.

Nikki Lee

And by the way, I think everyone, every salon owner would agree that most salon owners provide more advanced training than a cosmetology school every day, all day long.

Nikki Lee

So why are salon owners having to pay people an hourly rate to train them whereas a school gets to be paid for it?

Nikki Lee

It's because state board and compensation is broken, that's why.

Nikki Lee

And so we have to look and see what we can do a little differently to navigate through that system.

Nikki Lee

And so we have to have a very strong junior level pay plan because I.

Nikki Lee

And I'll get into pay plans in a minute.

Nikki Lee

But, but I believe very much that you need to create unique pay plans for different levels of career so that you can actually market and recruit and retain at every level.

Nikki Lee

So because our workforce has shrunken, it makes it competitive because the minimum wage has increased so much, it makes it competitive because self Employment options are so readily available for anyone to take.

Nikki Lee

Students can go get a suite right now.

Nikki Lee

20 years ago that was unheard of.

Nikki Lee

20 years ago no student would have been like, I'm going to go get a suite.

Nikki Lee

There was no such thing.

Nikki Lee

And so now all of a sudden people are starting to think about other options.

Nikki Lee

And then there's another fourth caveat to that, which is now we have social media and phones and that we didn't have that so much 20 years ago.

Nikki Lee

You know, it wasn't as popular.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

It was a little bit happening, but it wasn't happening.

Nikki Lee

Like now everybody can hear anything they want at any time, search anything.

Nikki Lee

So, and would you agree with me that the voice of the self employment in our industry is louder than the voice of the employer?

Robert Hughes

Yeah, I don't.

Robert Hughes

Yeah, yeah.

Nikki Lee

Nobody hears employers like getting on an Instagram reel and being like, yo, we have great compensation plans, blah, blah, blah.

Robert Hughes

You know, you hear even less is you don't hear stylists who are W2 employees.

Robert Hughes

Do you know any W2 influencers?

Robert Hughes

I don't know one.

Nikki Lee

Right, exactly, exactly.

Robert Hughes

So how the heck is anyone supposed to be excited about working for somebody?

Nikki Lee

Exactly.

Nikki Lee

Because.

Nikki Lee

And that is again pointing directly with a big ass red arrow to the point that I'm saying, which is compensation is broken inside of our industry.

Nikki Lee

So if we want to stay on top of the compensation reform and if we want to address all the challenges that are happening and if we want to make our system so strong, the compensation ecosystem is where to focus, in my opinion.

Nikki Lee

And by the way, compensation ecosystem has a lot more to do than just your commission rate.

Nikki Lee

Okay.

Nikki Lee

Commission rate is 1% of this entire system.

Nikki Lee

So let me.

Nikki Lee

It's on the screen.

Nikki Lee

Let me show you a little bit about what this looks like.

Nikki Lee

So the first level or first thing about a healthy composition.

Nikki Lee

So there's compensation ecosystems, but there's a difference between that and a healthy one.

Nikki Lee

A healthy means it's profitable for the business owner, that it's scalable for the provider, and that it's diverse enough to address every career level or career level.

Nikki Lee

That's a healthy one.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And so the first part I'm going to zoom in here is what I call a career ladder formation.

Nikki Lee

So think of the military.

Nikki Lee

So like the army, let's say.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And inside the army they do a beautiful job with this, by the way.

Nikki Lee

They're all about ranks.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So they have private, private, first class, sergeant, corporal.

Nikki Lee

I don't know all the ranges.

Nikki Lee

General, General, Four star, how many levels of career do they have in the military, like 25 or something like that?

Nikki Lee

So why do salons not have a career ladder formation?

Nikki Lee

We need to have one.

Nikki Lee

An example of that would be junior level new hire, new talent, launching new talent, junior level stylist.

Nikki Lee

You don't have to use those names.

Nikki Lee

You can use whatever name you want.

Nikki Lee

You can come up with creative fun names too.

Nikki Lee

Another one would be mid level.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So this could be like a tier.

Nikki Lee

So we have started to do that a little bit with tiered pricing.

Nikki Lee

But I would say your tiered pricing is not the same thing as a career ladder formation.

Nikki Lee

Some people use tiered pricing as career ladder steps.

Nikki Lee

It's in my opinion you can do that, but it's not the most advantageous thing to do.

Nikki Lee

Because tying everything to pricing, you need to have very strong and structured KPIs that go along with that.

Nikki Lee

And it intrinsically goes against what is functional inside a salon.

Nikki Lee

Because if you need to give somebody a price increase based on their volume of sales, why then, but then, but then they're still a junior.

Nikki Lee

It's like, so for example, somebody who's been doing here 25 years could be producing $1,000 a week because they don't have the skills or the ability to grow clientele.

Nikki Lee

But somebody who has graduated from school three years could be able to produce do balayage for $400 an hour and be able to produce $3,000 a week.

Nikki Lee

Do you see what I'm saying?

Nikki Lee

So just for the nature of our business and how variable it can be, it's not a good idea to attach pricing because pricing at its core is a controlling mechanism to control the equilibrium between supply and demand.

Nikki Lee

It has to do with supply and demand.

Nikki Lee

It doesn't have really to do with career ladder.

Nikki Lee

So that's why I don't like top tier pricing to be attached for a career ladder level.

Robert Hughes

So can I help me understand this.

Robert Hughes

So are you saying, Correct me if I'm wrong, I feel like I am.

Robert Hughes

Are you saying that?

Robert Hughes

Hold on, let me think about this.

Robert Hughes

So, so if tiered pricing and career ladder are not the same thing, can you give us an understanding of like a time when you wouldn't raise a person's prices but you raise their compensation?

Nikki Lee

Yes.

Nikki Lee

So if somebody has been with you for five years and hasn't received a raise or hasn't received more compensation, they will leave when they feel stagnant when it comes to pay structure, or they will leave when they feel like they have not increased and promoted, been promoted inside of their career.

Robert Hughes

And then would you promote if someone's not ringing the numbers?

Robert Hughes

I, I just, I like my first thought is like I'll give you an example.

Nikki Lee

So giving someone a price increase requires a heavy level of demand.

Nikki Lee

How do you measure demand?

Nikki Lee

So you measure demand by request, rate, call, volume, retention, the ability to take new client counts, whatever, staying booked, highly productive.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

These are things that measure demand.

Nikki Lee

So these are KPIs.

Nikki Lee

So if you have very low numbers, then you can't raise your prices because then why.

Robert Hughes

But you're still going to give that person a raise even though they're not bringing in more money, essentially, because it.

Nikki Lee

Might be time to do it.

Nikki Lee

Because it might be time to move them up the ranks.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So for whatever reason, because maybe the job description, they no longer are an assistant, maybe they are now a launching stylist, Maybe now they're not a launching styles anymore, they've been behind the chair three years, maybe they need to be a mid level stylist, whatever it is.

Nikki Lee

So again, attached to career ladder formation are career levels, job descriptions, departments that they're a part of, salaries that are aligning to the levels of what you should be expecting for somebody to be in a career of whatever that is, for how many every years and any benefits that are attached and what are the next steps to be promoted?

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So again here's.

Nikki Lee

So I'm going to make a statement that I feel very strongly about.

Nikki Lee

Compensation is the spine in your leadership.

Nikki Lee

Okay.

Nikki Lee

So your, your team or your culture might be the heart in your business, but your compensation is the spine.

Nikki Lee

It is single handedly the most important piece of your leadership because it builds in the method to reward, to recognize, to compensate fairly, and to consider the contribution of somebody on your team in order to pay them fairly.

Nikki Lee

This is why this industry suffers from retention.

Nikki Lee

And I know you mentioned retention to me earlier, why this is such a problem.

Nikki Lee

Well, because we don't understand at the core what employee retention requires.

Nikki Lee

It requires not just more money, but it also requires more responsibility and moving up a ladder.

Nikki Lee

It does.

Nikki Lee

And so we want to make sure that we're building that out inside of our teams.

Nikki Lee

So building this out creates this and develops all kinds of attachment to this framework.

Nikki Lee

And inside this framework you have descriptions, names, titles and all the things that they should expect to be on.

Nikki Lee

Why?

Nikki Lee

Because people lack imagination.

Nikki Lee

At the core of why we feel or why a career formation is important is because it gives somebody the framework of what to expect as they continue to grow.

Nikki Lee

Would you agree with me that people need to feel like, what is the next step?

Nikki Lee

People lack imagination because it's like walking in a model home.

Nikki Lee

Have you ever walked into a model home?

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

So when you walk in, you're like, oh my God, I want this.

Nikki Lee

Why?

Nikki Lee

Because it's all decked out.

Nikki Lee

Because it's built out for you.

Nikki Lee

Because you can see exactly what you're going to get.

Nikki Lee

We're very visual people, right?

Nikki Lee

And so when you can see what you have and it's tangible, it's easy to work towards the goal.

Nikki Lee

It's not as easy when it's intangible and you're not even clarifying for the employee what is, what is the next step?

Nikki Lee

One of the biggest questions I get asked all the time is from employees, from Sweethearts is I left because there was nowhere else for me to go.

Nikki Lee

I left because I had tapped out.

Nikki Lee

I left because they were holding me back.

Nikki Lee

I left because there was no other place for me to increase my level.

Nikki Lee

People want this, they need this.

Nikki Lee

And so if you build this out inside of here, it's the structure where you will place all things.

Robert Hughes

I have a question.

Robert Hughes

So what do you say to the owner who says, so I could end up with a bunch of low product, low product, lowly productive people and all the productive people, you know, maybe I never even made room for them because I'm keeping all these like low productive or whatever.

Robert Hughes

The reason, like I'm just.

Robert Hughes

I can imagine because I know you haven't explained the whole system yet, but off the break, it's like if we're not rewarding people for their productivity, we're rewarding them for whatever we're rewarding them for.

Robert Hughes

I hear my bottom line getting cut into raising, giving people raises that are not producing more and more.

Robert Hughes

And I know that's the old school, like commission structure, sliding scale.

Robert Hughes

The more you make, the more we pay you.

Robert Hughes

That's how you can climb in your income.

Robert Hughes

But I also see like, no matter what, they're going to hit a ceiling at some point.

Robert Hughes

Unless you're giving away profits.

Nikki Lee

No, you never, never have a ceiling.

Nikki Lee

Never have a ceiling.

Nikki Lee

That would be my advice.

Nikki Lee

Never have a ceiling.

Nikki Lee

You can always continue to grow somebody.

Nikki Lee

There's always methods.

Nikki Lee

I've done it 100 times.

Nikki Lee

So.

Nikki Lee

Meaning, Meaning you're never going to tap out.

Nikki Lee

Because if you tap out, the next step then should be self employment, which, which makes would mean that you should consider hybrid.

Nikki Lee

So you can keep them there, you can keep their revenue at this high volume and let them be taken care of in this way instead and let them be self employed.

Nikki Lee

That's the next step.

Nikki Lee

Then it's either continue to grow someone's career or let them be self employed.

Nikki Lee

That's the movement in our industry.

Nikki Lee

I don't particularly agree with that because.

Nikki Lee

Would you, would you also agree with me that most stylists who are top performers, these top talents, they think the next step to being promoted is to open their own salon.

Nikki Lee

You know why?

Nikki Lee

Because there's nowhere else for them to go.

Nikki Lee

Because salon haven't built out tier systems that go big enough.

Nikki Lee

They haven't built out career ladders that go big enough.

Nikki Lee

They haven't built out pay structures that continue to scale.

Nikki Lee

They build one pay plan and they shoehorn everybody into it, no matter what level they're at.

Nikki Lee

That's wrong.

Nikki Lee

And I say that's wrong because it's not fair for somebody who's producing 10,000 a week to be paid in the same fashion that somebody who's producing 1,000 a week.

Nikki Lee

It's not fair.

Nikki Lee

And they feel that that's why your top channel is leaving.

Robert Hughes

So I think the top, the top ringers, I think that's probably an easier conversation to have.

Robert Hughes

What about the, like, the newer people tell us about, like, give us kind of like a little bit of insight.

Robert Hughes

I don't, I know we're probably jumping around here a little bit, but I'm.

Nikki Lee

Just, I think it leads directly into KPIs.

Nikki Lee

You're going to ask me about KPIs and standards?

Robert Hughes

Sure.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Robert Hughes

That's kind of like, I'm wondering, like, you know, I got, we, we hire a young person, they're not producing, they're not going out, they're not building their book.

Robert Hughes

But say they have a good, they have a good attitude and we want to keep them and we want, we don't want them to feel like they're not growing, even though it's their fault, because they're not like doing whatever or whatever.

Robert Hughes

We can grow you at two, two to four clients a week, whatever, 10 clients, whatever it is.

Robert Hughes

This is the volume that we can, we can like give you.

Robert Hughes

But like you're, we're only half of the story, you know, the other half is like, you gotta grow your own book, you know, and ideally you grow your book from within your chair.

Robert Hughes

So, you know, like we're how I, I get the concept of motivating people, especially new people, especially younger people, knowing that there's a career path.

Robert Hughes

And so I guess walk us through understanding that.

Nikki Lee

I got it.

Nikki Lee

So let's talk about KPIs.

Nikki Lee

That's the second part of a compensation ecosystem.

Nikki Lee

Okay, so let me zoom in to what are KPIs like.

Nikki Lee

Let's give a definition.

Nikki Lee

Okay.

Nikki Lee

KPIs.

Nikki Lee

I'm going to ask you a question.

Nikki Lee

Do you think, just let me know.

Nikki Lee

Do you think that people, salon owners truly understand KPIs?

Robert Hughes

No.

Nikki Lee

Performance indicators.

Nikki Lee

Do you think most salon read reports on the regular where they are actually defining in a range scale.

Nikki Lee

So a scale means that it goes low to high in a range.

Nikki Lee

Do you think they do that?

Robert Hughes

No, I think they probably look at whatever numbers that are important.

Robert Hughes

Unless they've had coaching or you know, business consulting, like assuming that they haven't, they don't have like some sort of business background.

Robert Hughes

I would, I would agree with you.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

I would tell you in my experience with working and coaching clients is KPIs are always the most frustrating portion of the work.

Nikki Lee

They are so frustrated by it because I think at the core of it they don't understand what a KPI is.

Nikki Lee

So this is my definition of.

Nikki Lee

I'm going to read to you.

Nikki Lee

Key performance indicators or KPIs are metrics, right?

Nikki Lee

So these are metrics, these are reports in your software most of the time.

Nikki Lee

And some of them are not reports, some of them are reports and some of them are not reports.

Nikki Lee

These are like cheat codes basically, or I don't like the word cheat, but they're like codes, right?

Nikki Lee

To unlocking the, the, the numerical measurability of a performance or a behavior or a business practice.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So these numbers have to have what I call a data source.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

It measures the results of how you deliver, of how you work, of how you produce and how customers respond to all of that behind the scenes.

Nikki Lee

KPIs are powered by algorithms, basically inside of software.

Nikki Lee

That's how software is built out.

Nikki Lee

KPI's before they run a report, they're internally codes are inside of the software algorithms.

Nikki Lee

But they're gathering data and they're processing the data from various sources.

Nikki Lee

So sales numbers, client feedback, service times.

Nikki Lee

There's a million data sources.

Nikki Lee

Most salon don't have accurate, they have skewed data sources.

Nikki Lee

I know this might be hard to understand.

Nikki Lee

I'll give you an example.

Nikki Lee

Real life example client codes like a new client coded nc.

Nikki Lee

An existing client or repeat client that is coded rr.

Nikki Lee

A new client that isn't a new client of the salon but then goes to a new stylist.

Nikki Lee

So they're a new client for that stylist.

Nikki Lee

But not for that salon.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So all of these client types need to have codes.

Nikki Lee

This is so that the reports can read accurate data about your client traffic.

Nikki Lee

That's at the end of the day what it means.

Nikki Lee

So we have to make sure the data sourcing is right.

Nikki Lee

But you know how many salons that I work with that have no client codes, they're not using any client codes.

Nikki Lee

So there's no tracking of any of the data.

Nikki Lee

So the KPI is a mute point.

Nikki Lee

You can't even read that KPI because it's not even being sourced properly.

Nikki Lee

That's what I'm talking about.

Nikki Lee

Productivity.

Nikki Lee

It has like, most softwares can read productivity from like five angles, five facets.

Nikki Lee

So you have productivity based on volume of sales.

Nikki Lee

You have productivity based on percentage of being booked.

Nikki Lee

You have productivity based on unproductive hours versus productive hours.

Nikki Lee

You have a lot like many processing times versus actual dollars doing the application time.

Nikki Lee

So there's a lot of ways to read this one KPI, you have to understand that KPI and you have to understand how you're doing it.

Nikki Lee

So if for example, you're booking somebody straight through, so you book a new junior full foil one hour application or for four hours straight through because they're slow, right?

Nikki Lee

So four hours.

Nikki Lee

But how much process time is inside of there?

Nikki Lee

Maybe an hour.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So that hour can't be called a productive hour.

Nikki Lee

That hour has to be called an unproductive hour.

Nikki Lee

So then you can properly read how many hours are being productive.

Nikki Lee

So the percentage is correct.

Nikki Lee

That's an example of what I mean from data sourcing can be skewed.

Nikki Lee

So you need to work with a coach or your software company in order to understand how to make sure that you have airtight methods to data source properly so that your KPIs are very effective.

Nikki Lee

So if you're going to try to price somebody a certain way, your KPIs have to be accurate.

Nikki Lee

Otherwise it's random BS, right?

Nikki Lee

Otherwise it's you kind of guessing.

Nikki Lee

You're like kind of think you're good, kind of think you're busy.

Nikki Lee

I kind of think you're booked now.

Nikki Lee

You're living in the land of emotionality, which is going to piss people off.

Nikki Lee

You have to have real accurate numbers.

Nikki Lee

Numbers do not lie.

Nikki Lee

They give you accurate data.

Nikki Lee

As long as you're data sourcing that KPI correctly.

Nikki Lee

Right?

Nikki Lee

And so by understanding this, you get a really clear picture.

Nikki Lee

So you can tweak it, you can edit because it's constantly tweaking and editing.

Nikki Lee

So you say to me, how do you grow someone junior?

Nikki Lee

It's to really watch them, it's to really understand, it's to really track the measurable data.

Nikki Lee

It's to make sure that they understand and then to teach them the right behavior and practice behind to drive the metric.

Nikki Lee

So pre booking is a clear is a really good example of this.

Nikki Lee

Everyone says pre booking has to be high, but then why is in the industry it's like national average is 30 something percent or 40% or something like that.

Nikki Lee

You know, it's super low.

Nikki Lee

Retention is a whole nother animal.

Nikki Lee

We won't get into that.

Nikki Lee

But pre booking, the behavior that you teach someone that's junior is to have strong consultations that include designing customized and personalized maintenance programs.

Nikki Lee

That's the behavior.

Nikki Lee

The behavior isn't at the end going, hey, you want a pre book?

Nikki Lee

That's not the behavior, right?

Nikki Lee

And so you have to teach the right behavior, you have to teach the right business practice in order to drive the metric.

Nikki Lee

If you're teaching them the wrong thing, it won't drive the metric.

Nikki Lee

You're just going to be.

Nikki Lee

It's like telling your kid get straight A's and then beating them when they don't get them help, get them a tutor, find out what they're really failing at to figure out what's going on, why they can't achieve whatever they're trying to achieve instead of just going, I'm sick and tired of this person.

Nikki Lee

She never can grow, she never gets booked, she never retains clients, she never pre books, blah blah blah.

Nikki Lee

You can't fire people for these kinds of things.

Nikki Lee

You have to actually work with them and you have to have great data sourcing in order to do it.

Nikki Lee

And so this is an example of a list of KPIs that you could choose.

Nikki Lee

There's more than this.

Nikki Lee

There's like 25, 30 KPIs that a slant can use in most softwares.

Nikki Lee

But these are sort of like the core ones, right?

Nikki Lee

Customer service scores.

Nikki Lee

This comes from, not from a report, by the way.

Nikki Lee

So this is where you have to build a procedure now.

Nikki Lee

So the procedure here would be surveys that you would give the client after each service to ask them five questions like do you feel like you, what you paid for the service was, was equal to the value of what you got.

Nikki Lee

That would be a great question to ask at the end of the service so that you know what the price is if the client feels like, you know what, she knocked out the ballpark, he was free.

Nikki Lee

Like you know, so now you get feedback.

Nikki Lee

Was it timely?

Nikki Lee

Did you get the results you wanted?

Nikki Lee

I mean, there's just certain things.

Nikki Lee

And then you come up with this thing called an NPS score or customer service score, and you create this beautiful survey.

Nikki Lee

You issue a new survey every quarter or two.

Nikki Lee

And now you're going to start to collect customer service data so that you can help your team deliver better customer service.

Nikki Lee

Instead of just being like, be nice, give them a drink.

Nikki Lee

Those aren't that.

Nikki Lee

That's a part of customer service.

Nikki Lee

That's the only thing.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Robert Hughes

I love it.

Robert Hughes

You know, we, We.

Robert Hughes

I like, give.

Robert Hughes

How do I say this?

Robert Hughes

I wanted to start collecting data, and that was a new behavior in the salon.

Robert Hughes

So I raised my price as $10 and then told everybody they get $10 off if they scan the QR code next to my name at the front desk and leave me feedback.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So you created a procedure in which data to take that data to then re edit and.

Nikki Lee

Or edit and change the things you're doing to make it more enhanced and improved.

Nikki Lee

That's fantastic.

Nikki Lee

Yeah, that's exactly how you use a KPI.

Nikki Lee

So that's called an NPS score.

Nikki Lee

And if you have that for your junior teams, you can get really valuable data back.

Nikki Lee

By the way, the data can't come from you because most owners are busy behind the chair.

Nikki Lee

You're not even knowing what they're doing totally.

Nikki Lee

And then you're.

Nikki Lee

Then you're asking the team members like, hey, do you think she's doing okay?

Nikki Lee

And they're gonna be like.

Nikki Lee

They're being.

Nikki Lee

They're gonna be like.

Robert Hughes

Only if they like them or dislike them.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

Create a good procedure around the KPI.

Nikki Lee

So these are some of the core ones.

Nikki Lee

Attendance.

Nikki Lee

Attendance is a whole conversation.

Nikki Lee

You and I can have a whole separate video about that service.

Nikki Lee

Sales volume, number one data most.

Nikki Lee

Number one metric most of the time because this drives revenue productivity.

Nikki Lee

Percentage is important.

Nikki Lee

Request rate.

Nikki Lee

So important because you got to see how many people are requesting this person.

Nikki Lee

On an average, a standard should be like 8 to 10 clients requesting you per month.

Nikki Lee

That's a solid, healthy metric.

Nikki Lee

Right?

Nikki Lee

It could be less, it could be more, but that's healthy.

Nikki Lee

Service upgrades, new client retention, repeat client retention, and all the other things that can go into.

Nikki Lee

But these are some of the core ones that are very important.

Robert Hughes

And what about.

Robert Hughes

Would you ever recommend somebody look at like Google Reviews or is that too.

Robert Hughes

Is that was.

Robert Hughes

Is there not an easy enough procedure?

Nikki Lee

Fantastic.

Nikki Lee

Google Reviews are the same thing as basically surveys.

Nikki Lee

Treat your reviews very seriously and include your Reviews in all of your performance evaluations.

Nikki Lee

Every review this person gets, encourage them to do it.

Nikki Lee

Every survey report you get back, bring it to the performance evaluation.

Nikki Lee

Let your stylist know what the clients are saying about that.

Nikki Lee

They need to see that well.

Robert Hughes

And then on the survey thing, you can also like make it when they finish it can like have a link that'll take them to your business map, Google Maps and to leave a review.

Robert Hughes

That's right.

Nikki Lee

It's amazing.

Nikki Lee

Start to digitalize your process.

Nikki Lee

That's a great point.

Nikki Lee

So the other thing about KPIs that I want to mention here when it comes to compensation is you have to be realistic about the career level.

Nikki Lee

This is again one of those concepts where owners create one standard and shove everyone into it.

Nikki Lee

That's not the right way.

Nikki Lee

How do you grow a junior?

Nikki Lee

You create a whole separate pay structure.

Nikki Lee

You create a whole separate standard set of standards or ranges for their production.

Nikki Lee

It is unfair to expect a junior level to hit 85% productivity in anything.

Nikki Lee

It's unfair because they can't.

Nikki Lee

They're not at that place where they can do that.

Nikki Lee

You can't compare somebody junior to somebody who's been doing hair 10 years.

Nikki Lee

That's, you know, fully booked for six weeks.

Nikki Lee

It's not the same thing.

Nikki Lee

So create a separate set of ranges per level.

Nikki Lee

So again, this is why it's important to have the career ladder.

Nikki Lee

The third is to decide what kind of compensation types you're going to maximize inside of your company.

Nikki Lee

I'll share that with you in just a minute.

Nikki Lee

Hourly scale build outs.

Nikki Lee

Most people don't have an hourly scale.

Nikki Lee

They have an hourly rate.

Nikki Lee

So most people are like, you're like, what do you pay hourly?

Nikki Lee

10 bucks, 15 bucks?

Nikki Lee

It's.

Nikki Lee

That's it.

Nikki Lee

That's all they got.

Nikki Lee

There is a whole method behind hourly scale build outs.

Nikki Lee

So meaning from an hourly standpoint, your client or your employee has to know it's part of the employee experience, the clarity around how they will be improved and given raises.

Nikki Lee

If they're paid hourly.

Nikki Lee

You can't expect somebody to start at $12 an hour and then 10 years into it be paid 1250.

Nikki Lee

It's not fair and it's not going to work and you will lose them.

Nikki Lee

This is part of the retention problem.

Nikki Lee

Sequential commission configurations.

Nikki Lee

This is a whole.

Nikki Lee

We can do an entire video on this.

Nikki Lee

But this is a very big topic and it's something I believe in very, very much benefits planning this day and age.

Robert Hughes

Sorry, what is.

Robert Hughes

Can you give me like a one liner on what is sequential commission configurations?

Nikki Lee

I can't give you one liner, but I'll give you a very brief overview.

Robert Hughes

Okay.

Nikki Lee

So would you agree with me that somebody who is a private is not getting paid the same as a general four star?

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Nikki Lee

Okay.

Nikki Lee

Is that fair for you?

Nikki Lee

Do you feel like it's fair?

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

And if you were the general for, I mean if you were the private, would you expect to be paid with the general four star is making?

Robert Hughes

No.

Nikki Lee

And if you were the general four star, would you expect to be making with the sergeant first class?

Robert Hughes

Was definitely not.

Nikki Lee

That's why you have sequential commission configurations.

Nikki Lee

Because inside a beauty industry most people.

Nikki Lee

Again, would you agree with me?

Nikki Lee

Have one pay plan?

Nikki Lee

Yeah, they plan can be flat rate 50%.

Nikki Lee

That can be a pay plan, commission pay plan.

Nikki Lee

It's not the whole pay plan, it's just one part, the commission paper.

Nikki Lee

Would they have.

Nikki Lee

Sometimes they have like a, you know, based on pricing tier.

Nikki Lee

Sometimes they have the commission trigger attached to production.

Nikki Lee

Sometimes they have it attached to all different kinds of things.

Nikki Lee

Sometimes I've worked with a company that had their commission trigger.

Nikki Lee

Commission trigger means something that triggers the commission to go higher.

Nikki Lee

So some people have it attached to a client count.

Nikki Lee

I've seen that which is not always good.

Nikki Lee

But attaching it to production is probably the best way to do it.

Nikki Lee

And when I talk about sequential commission configurations, what I mean is to develop a layered, multi tiered, layered effect of pay plans that align to career level movement.

Nikki Lee

So every career level jump, you get a promotion.

Nikki Lee

This is what puts the spine in your leadership.

Nikki Lee

One of the things that I think disempowers a business owner is when you remove the ability to give a raise, meaning you don't have any carrot dangling.

Nikki Lee

So they think they're self employed.

Nikki Lee

So for example, if an employee comes to you and they say I want to raise and you say, most lawyers tell me what you think they're going to say.

Nikki Lee

They're going to say, well, work more, we'll raise your prices.

Nikki Lee

But to get your prices you have to perform better and do bigger KPIs or whatever random bullshit they have.

Nikki Lee

And then the other thing that they have that they would say is work faster.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So those are kind of the three core answers.

Nikki Lee

There's more, but those are the three core answers.

Nikki Lee

Would you agree that's kind of the roughly the question conversation that people have.

Robert Hughes

Okay, yeah, yeah.

Nikki Lee

So what do you think those answers tell the employee?

Nikki Lee

It tells the employee you're in charge of your own raise.

Nikki Lee

Yeah, that disempowers the owner, the owner has to hold the power to give a promotion.

Nikki Lee

If you don't have that ability to do that, they're just going to go be self employed because they can do it themselves.

Robert Hughes

That's a really, really, really interesting point that I never thought about it that way.

Robert Hughes

That's so good.

Robert Hughes

Oh my gosh.

Nikki Lee

So, so my point here about this is you need to build out different pay structures.

Nikki Lee

And if we really look at different pay structures, this is what it looks like.

Nikki Lee

So this is an example of multiple pay plans.

Nikki Lee

This is an example.

Nikki Lee

This is an slightly incremental calculation method.

Nikki Lee

But again, we can talk about that in another call.

Nikki Lee

And then I would be able to promote someone from pay plan 2 to pay plan 3, play plan 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 6 for Rockstar pay plan.

Nikki Lee

And then if somebody's part time, I'm a huge fan of part time pay plans, by the way, because in our industry this is happening a lot.

Nikki Lee

So now this business could have seven pay plans that they could grow somebody's career in up to the point where they're producing $17,000 per pay period.

Nikki Lee

So this could address somebody that's making 32,000amonth, $34,000 a month.

Nikki Lee

So why wouldn't you give, Would you give somebody at $17,000 every pay period $34,000 a month more commission than you give somebody that was producing five.

Robert Hughes

Will we give them how much more?

Nikki Lee

More?

Nikki Lee

Just more.

Nikki Lee

More?

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Nikki Lee

When you give them more.

Robert Hughes

Yeah, yeah.

Robert Hughes

I thought you were asking me a math question for a second there.

Robert Hughes

Yes, I would, I would definitely give them more.

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Nikki Lee

And I know that there's this like old school thinking of like, you can't give anybody over 40%, something like that.

Nikki Lee

I agree to some degree on that.

Nikki Lee

However, somebody producing 30,000amonth for you, or 25,000amonth if your per employee cost.

Nikki Lee

So like for you to be my employee, for me to cover all my monthly expenses would take, let's say $5,000 to cover all of it, let's say.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So if you are making 30,000, you've more than enough cover the 5,000.

Nikki Lee

Couldn't I be more generous on the pay structure if you've made more?

Nikki Lee

This is my technology with sequential commission configurations.

Robert Hughes

I had a guest on the show who said something that I thought was really interesting on this topic.

Robert Hughes

They said that if you want to like and like, he was talking, he's a salon owner talking to salon owners saying like.

Robert Hughes

And I'm not quoting him because if someone knows who I'M talking about.

Robert Hughes

I don't want them to think I'm quoting him, but something along the lines of, I don't know what, you know, like, I don't know, you know, like, get over the fact that some the.

Robert Hughes

Your high ringers want to make money.

Robert Hughes

Like, sometimes you got to pay them more.

Robert Hughes

And even if you don't really make that much money off of them, it's important to have aspirational people in your business because the young people want to work hard and like, want to want to be like them.

Robert Hughes

So you need big ringers in the salon, even if you don't really make money off of them.

Robert Hughes

I thought that was a really interesting perspective.

Nikki Lee

But I would argue that you do make money off of them.

Nikki Lee

Because here's the thing.

Nikki Lee

If somebody's producing $25,000 a month for you, multiply that times that's 250, that's what, 300,000 a year in total production.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And then your expenses per month on each employee is, let's say, $5,000.

Nikki Lee

So that's.

Nikki Lee

What is that, 5,000 times was that 5,000, 50,000, 60,000 a year.

Nikki Lee

So they're producing $300,000 a year for you, and it costs you $60,000 to maintain their color and their benefits and their whatever.

Nikki Lee

Now, maybe it's more than 60,000.

Nikki Lee

Maybe it's more in payroll or whatever.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

I would argue that it could be more.

Nikki Lee

But wouldn't you say that they more than cover their expenses?

Nikki Lee

You.

Nikki Lee

They more than pitch into their part to cover the expenses.

Nikki Lee

So you are making money on them, even if you give them more?

Nikki Lee

Because.

Nikki Lee

Let's analyze the alternative.

Nikki Lee

The alternative is the $30,000 or three or $25,000 producer a month times 300,000 a year is going to leave.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

Which means that your business takes a $300,000 hit.

Nikki Lee

Maybe not 300, maybe only 200, because maybe 100,000 stays, but it's still a giant hit.

Nikki Lee

Agreed.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

So wouldn't you rather just keep your top producers to be aspirational, to give them more, to be more fair, to pay them higher to all of the things so that they're producing more?

Nikki Lee

Here's a story for you.

Nikki Lee

I met somebody that built a salon, an amazing salon.

Nikki Lee

They were so busy, they were booked out, like six to eight weeks out.

Nikki Lee

He just had this way.

Nikki Lee

I don't know how he did it.

Nikki Lee

He just knew how to do it.

Nikki Lee

He worked for a giant salon in our area, and he kept asking them for more.

Nikki Lee

He says, I want more.

Nikki Lee

I want More responsibility.

Nikki Lee

I want more pay.

Nikki Lee

I want more benefits.

Nikki Lee

I want more.

Nikki Lee

He was producing over $300,000 a year in production.

Nikki Lee

They said, no, this is it all you're going to get.

Nikki Lee

And I think it was like 48% or something like that.

Nikki Lee

I don't remember exactly, but it was slightly under 50.

Nikki Lee

He wanted 50 and they wouldn't do it.

Nikki Lee

And I get it.

Nikki Lee

Stand your ground.

Nikki Lee

That's what's not going to work for you.

Nikki Lee

But they lost a $300,000 producer a year or more.

Nikki Lee

But I would argue that that's not even the most important thing that they lost.

Nikki Lee

The most important thing that they lost is he built within two years another salon down the street.

Nikki Lee

Not down the street, maybe like 20 minutes away down the street that was producing a million and a half within two years.

Nikki Lee

That means that this man had skills that they could have leveraged inside of their business to build a leadership team that was so strong and to build, Develop people instead of for himself inside of this company.

Nikki Lee

Of course I would have paid him for that.

Nikki Lee

I would have all day paid him for that.

Robert Hughes

Is it compensation is a.

Robert Hughes

You.

Robert Hughes

I just had an idea, like, if you have somebody that's ringing all this money and you are able to identify that they have some sort of leadership or training qualities and they are.

Robert Hughes

They are ripe for disrupting your business in a way of pulling out a large amount of revenue and then going not far away to compete with you in the same market, would it.

Robert Hughes

I mean, I love this idea.

Robert Hughes

I'd have never seen it happen and I've never seen it played out.

Robert Hughes

And I mean, I don't know what the complexities are, but what if you had a salon within a salon, like.

Robert Hughes

Like almost like you were investing in this person as like a startup and they start building a team.

Robert Hughes

I mean, I guess it depends on the size of the salon and if you can.

Robert Hughes

But they can start building a team and having people and they get to be there.

Robert Hughes

Like, those are my employees.

Robert Hughes

And it's like, well, you know, I'm the owner.

Robert Hughes

You are.

Robert Hughes

You run this business within a business.

Robert Hughes

You manage those people.

Robert Hughes

You get the tear.

Robert Hughes

But I get.

Robert Hughes

But I get like 20% of your take or 30% of your take from those people.

Robert Hughes

Like, have you ever seen anything like that?

Robert Hughes

What do you think about that?

Nikki Lee

Yes, I've seen it happen many, many times.

Nikki Lee

There's a million ways to skin a cat.

Nikki Lee

The first way I would do, the first thing I would say is when that happens, you need to have a very in depth, connected Empathetic and forward thinking conversation with the individual.

Nikki Lee

That's the first thing I would say you need to have your communication skills better be on point and you gotta maybe even pull in a coach to have that kind of conversation so that you can really have somebody else talk to this person to extrapolate all of what they want out as much as they possibly can.

Nikki Lee

And when you do, this is where one of the biggest HR trends in our industry is happening which is to personalize and customize career paths for people when necessary.

Nikki Lee

And so to build out a customized, in any format you choose, all of that and more is absolutely viable.

Nikki Lee

And you pull an expert to do it.

Nikki Lee

And trust me, it's not as hard as it sounds.

Nikki Lee

So, so here's one of the things that I would say.

Nikki Lee

First, see if you can leverage them within your business as a bigger piece of the pie for their own pay.

Nikki Lee

Secondly, develop structured leadership compensation methods which is a part of your ecosystem, to grow individual, personalized individual people.

Nikki Lee

When we're talking the big hitters.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And so you can leverage your pay structures.

Nikki Lee

For example, one of the pay structures that you can use is what we call a commission override.

Nikki Lee

So if somebody is training and leading and growing a team, so they're in charge of a team.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So as a leader, I have six onboarding new stylists.

Nikki Lee

I'm going to train them, I'm going to grow them, I'm going to groom them.

Nikki Lee

Just like I would do as my own salon.

Nikki Lee

I would give that person a very small commission override on all of those six people for a portion of time for like a year while they're launching that person can get us 1, 2, 3% commission override on all of their produce, all of their production on top of it as a bonus.

Nikki Lee

So that is a method that you could do in order to handcuff this really in a very beautiful soft way.

Nikki Lee

But to handcuff them to your business so that they are leveraging their, their knowledge in order to stay with your company and they're feeling fairly compensated for their contribution.

Nikki Lee

That's, that's the magic.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

To really think about what that looks like.

Nikki Lee

And you need a specialist to do that to really help you plan that kind of stuff out.

Nikki Lee

That's just one leadership compensation method.

Robert Hughes

And that's also like, that's also the people that got the big money and.

Robert Hughes

But I feel like the, I feel like any, the salon owners that are watching or listening to this are probably, that's probably not what they're worried about.

Robert Hughes

They're probably more concerned about keeping the younger people that they're bringing on for more for long enough to get a return on the training that they it.

Nikki Lee

Frustration is the number one people, one number one reason why people leave.

Nikki Lee

They're frustrated.

Nikki Lee

They're frustrated that their owner's not listening.

Nikki Lee

They're frustrated that there's nowhere else to go.

Nikki Lee

There's frustrated that there's no more to be paid.

Nikki Lee

There's, they're frustrated there's no benefits.

Nikki Lee

There's.

Nikki Lee

They're frustrated that they can't get clients.

Nikki Lee

They're frustrated and frustrated and frustrated.

Nikki Lee

And I know the salon are frustrated too.

Nikki Lee

I'm a salon, I'm on your side, man.

Nikki Lee

But, but the point is, is that you got to pull your, you know, your head out of the sand and start to build out this employee experience so that it's unbeatable.

Nikki Lee

Because if it's unbeatable in the marketplace, and by the way, salons are local businesses, they're in communities, they're not nationally driven, which means that In a very small 2, 3 zip code range, you just have to be unbeatable, which is not hard.

Nikki Lee

So you just have to think about what those are and be willing to do it and do the work to set it up and then administer it properly.

Nikki Lee

So that's where benefits planning really comes in.

Nikki Lee

This is, these are amenities that you're going to offer in your employee experience that are amazing.

Nikki Lee

And I know our call today was supposed to be about paid time off and flex schedule, but your paid time off in your flex schedule today, currently in this marketplace it is single handedly two of the most desired benefits in any workforce today.

Nikki Lee

Because of the pandemic, most likely.

Robert Hughes

Well, we are, we have a paid time off in flex scheduling IG Live.

Robert Hughes

So let me just pull that date up for anybody that is interested in expanding on that because I don't want anyone to feel like we're not going to talk about it.

Robert Hughes

November 18th at 5:30pm Eastern time for everybody.

Robert Hughes

That is when Nikki and I are going to be doing an IG Live with a focus on PTO and flex scheduling.

Nikki Lee

Yep, two of my favorite things in the world.

Nikki Lee

So.

Nikki Lee

And in this beauty industry, people are not admining that properly.

Nikki Lee

You know, they have barriers and resistance to it and they're just, they don't understand the functionality around it.

Nikki Lee

But if you really master the pieces of it, it is one of the most powerful leadership tools you can use and two of the biggest pieces of your benefits package that you can imagine.

Nikki Lee

So it's really, really important to develop those things out.

Nikki Lee

Moving into the future.

Nikki Lee

If you don't have those and you're an employer, you're not going to be competitive.

Nikki Lee

So it's, it's just, you know, it's just one of the things to be competitive, you have to be different.

Nikki Lee

Right?

Nikki Lee

So that's, you know, one of those things.

Nikki Lee

And benefits planning, I talk about this concept called a benefits wallet.

Nikki Lee

And a benefits wallet is more of a.

Nikki Lee

I coach people to this concept where we talk about how to admin your benefits, admin your benefits.

Nikki Lee

So development benefits is one thing.

Nikki Lee

Admin them is an entirely different story.

Nikki Lee

So, meaning how do you keep track?

Nikki Lee

How do you measure?

Nikki Lee

How do you, how do you cash it out?

Nikki Lee

How do they, you know, how do they tell you when they want to cash it out?

Nikki Lee

Like what?

Nikki Lee

You know, there's like a million things that go along in benefits.

Nikki Lee

Not to make it complex, it's actually simpler than you think.

Nikki Lee

But there are a lot of tax implications in there.

Nikki Lee

So working with your CPA and a really strong benefits planning coach or an HR consultant or an HR company that understands benefits planning is going to be really important there.

Nikki Lee

You don't do that yourself.

Nikki Lee

And then benefits, there's going to be two categories, really.

Nikki Lee

There's many categories, but two core categories for slaughter.

Nikki Lee

There's internal benefits and there's external benefits.

Nikki Lee

So internal benefits are in house, like paid lunches and internal education and stuff that you provide for them.

Nikki Lee

You know, hair product allowances and things like that.

Nikki Lee

Whereas an external is like pulling in a medical group plan or an HRA or something like that, where it's being admin by another company.

Nikki Lee

And we'll talk a little bit about HRAs on the PTO as well, if you want, but we can do a whole call about that.

Nikki Lee

HRAs are, in my opinion, HRAs are health reimbursement arrangements or agreements and they are, in my opinion, the best benefit to offer.

Nikki Lee

If you want to get into the world of health benefits and you can't afford a group plan, HRAs are the way to go.

Nikki Lee

But we can.

Nikki Lee

I have a whole webinar on that that you can watch about, by the way.

Nikki Lee

Perfect.

Nikki Lee

And I'll share the link with you so that you can share it with.

Robert Hughes

And we'll put in the, in the description below will be the link if you're on YouTube or podcast.

Nikki Lee

And then there's another layer called performance based pay.

Nikki Lee

So I want to zoom into something for a minute.

Nikki Lee

So here are some facets of your compensation system.

Nikki Lee

So There are always, I like to break things down into three layers.

Nikki Lee

So your first layer of pay, when we consider anything like hourly scale commission configurations, commissions are technically considered variable pay, but in the salon industry it's base pay.

Nikki Lee

So base pay is guaranteed.

Nikki Lee

It's what I'm paying you to work.

Nikki Lee

So it's how I'm calculating what I'm going to pay you to be here for whatever time, doing whatever volume or your hourly or salary.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So variable pay is the next layer of benefits.

Nikki Lee

This typically is not guaranteed.

Nikki Lee

That's why in other industries they consider commissions variable pay.

Nikki Lee

But technically in the beauty industry, you can't really say that because commissions are always part of base pay structure in the salons, specifically because of service providers.

Nikki Lee

But variable pay is like your benefits package, your medical insurance, your PTO program, your blah, blah, blah, right?

Nikki Lee

So those are the things that are added amenities that sweeten the deal.

Nikki Lee

And then you have performance pay, which is a unique animal in itself.

Nikki Lee

And if you read any blogs about performance based pay, people kind of have this argument back and forth of going, performance pay is bad.

Nikki Lee

No, performance pay is good.

Nikki Lee

Like it's just all over the place.

Nikki Lee

It's bad because the reason it's bad is not because it's performance paid.

Nikki Lee

The reason it's bad is because most owners don't attach a KPI to it or don't attach an objective to it.

Nikki Lee

So if you don't attach a goal or a quota or a standard to it, you're just giving away stuff for no reason.

Nikki Lee

It's the whole purpose of performance based pay is to further incentivize higher performance and higher level contribution.

Nikki Lee

So there's some analysis that needs to be done there of what you want to provide an example of.

Nikki Lee

This would be an annual bonus.

Nikki Lee

So if you give an annual bonus.

Nikki Lee

A lot of salon owners give annual bonuses for no reason.

Nikki Lee

They're just like, yep, I just give it to them at Christmas because I'm nice and that's nice.

Nikki Lee

But you're just giving away money for no contribution and no return.

Nikki Lee

Like, it's not like you can't do that.

Nikki Lee

That's not smart.

Nikki Lee

Oh, but I just want to be nice.

Nikki Lee

Okay, well if you just want to give away money because you're nice, then I'll stay out of it.

Nikki Lee

But I would say it would be as simple as attaching a KPI to a bonus example which would be, I'm going to give you retail commission for selling retail, but at the end of the year I'm going to give you 2% of your total retail sales as your bonus.

Nikki Lee

That's how I'm going to calculate your bonus.

Nikki Lee

That'd be an example.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

Certainly that's not the only KPI.

Nikki Lee

Why I chose retail is because it's the most profitable revenue source in your business.

Robert Hughes

So sorry, performance based pay wouldn't be the commission like you.

Robert Hughes

No.

Robert Hughes

So the base pay, even if you have an hourly base pay plus the variable, the performance, I guess it just.

Nikki Lee

Anyway, so the healthiest compensation EcoSystem will have three layers, highly robust and active.

Robert Hughes

Okay.

Nikki Lee

And, and a lot of structure put along.

Nikki Lee

Each one of that's a very healthy structure out pay structure.

Nikki Lee

And then you have employee loyalty, which is where rewards and recognitions live.

Nikki Lee

So rewards and recognitions are another form of compensation.

Nikki Lee

It's just not the normal way.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

But I think you could definitely agree with me that employee loyalty is something to reward.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

And so, and also there are bigger contributors in your team than not.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

So you have some people on your team, you're like, they, if they leave, I'll die.

Nikki Lee

Because they are such big contributors, not even from the money standpoint, but just because culturally they are just so powerful in the, and you know, in your team.

Nikki Lee

So, so this is where you want to reward great performance.

Nikki Lee

I'll give you an example.

Nikki Lee

Attendance is a very big deal for me.

Nikki Lee

Attendance means that people and I'll talk a lot about attendance in our conversation about PTO and flex schedule.

Nikki Lee

In my opinion, terrible attendance is number one reason why people don't make money.

Nikki Lee

If you have in its attendance the attendance metric that you read.

Nikki Lee

And by attendance I mean having them clock in and out, knowing what their committed hours are.

Nikki Lee

So if you tell me, Robert, that you're going to work 36 hours, 34 hours a week times 50 weeks, that's like what, 1800 hours a year or something like that, right?

Nikki Lee

Maybe I'm wrong, maybe I'm right about it.

Nikki Lee

Let's just say it's 1800 hours.

Nikki Lee

And you, when I look at your actual clock in and out report and you've only clocked in 1400 hours, that means you've missed 400 hours of your schedule fulfillment, which means that you have terrible reliability and terrible attendance.

Nikki Lee

Agree?

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

And so you come to me and you're like, I want a raise.

Nikki Lee

We can't give you a raise.

Nikki Lee

You, your attendance is terrible.

Nikki Lee

Meaning you're not.

Nikki Lee

Because if your average hourly rate, what is your average hourly like, what is that metric for you?

Nikki Lee

Like $100, 250.

Nikki Lee

These top end producers, they're producing 100 to 150 an hour on average.

Nikki Lee

Multiply $100 times 400 hours.

Nikki Lee

That's $40,000 a year.

Nikki Lee

Just because you miss your work hours.

Robert Hughes

Right.

Nikki Lee

See why attendance is so important to me?

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Robert Hughes

Numbers get powerful quick, right?

Nikki Lee

So don't give me a conversation that you want to raise until you get your attendance.

Nikki Lee

Right?

Nikki Lee

So let's work on your attendance.

Nikki Lee

Let's make sure you're fulfilling that.

Nikki Lee

And if you want more time off, then we have to redo your schedule.

Nikki Lee

So if we redo your schedule, then we'll talk about it.

Nikki Lee

Then we can, you know, figure out what works for you.

Nikki Lee

I'm not saying don't do that, but I'm saying if you've committed to me this many hours and you've only clocked in this many hours, there's a reason.

Nikki Lee

And we need to know what those reasons are before we start just giving raises to people you know.

Nikki Lee

Okay, so that is an example of something that you could reward as additional tokens.

Nikki Lee

So you would use like a.

Nikki Lee

So there's a software called Connecteam that I really love.

Nikki Lee

You can create it in house, like, internally without having to do a software.

Nikki Lee

But I love the software for this reason.

Nikki Lee

It's called Connecteam, and it has an employee loyalty build out on it.

Nikki Lee

So your employees can actually see and track at any given time how many tokens they have on it.

Nikki Lee

So think of Chuck E.

Nikki Lee

Cheese.

Nikki Lee

So you know when you're at Chuck E.

Nikki Lee

Cheese and you're like, tickets, tickets, tickets, tickets, tickets.

Nikki Lee

And then at the end, you take your tickets and you're like, I want to redeem it for all of these cool toys.

Nikki Lee

That's exactly what an employee loyalty program is.

Nikki Lee

So you have to figure out a way for them to earn tickets or earn tokens.

Nikki Lee

You can earn tokens by every time you have perfect attendance.

Nikki Lee

Every month you get, bam, 100 points, 100 tokens.

Nikki Lee

Every time you add up to 1,000 tokens, you can convert it for five hours of PTO.

Nikki Lee

So this is now where you're going to convert behaviors and core values in things that aren't just KPIs to reward.

Nikki Lee

And those rewards could be free tools, flat irons, classes, additional pto.

Nikki Lee

It could be, I mean, a number of things.

Nikki Lee

It could be a number of things, but just those are some examples.

Robert Hughes

Love it.

Nikki Lee

I think employee loyalty programs, when you have one and the team is fully engaged in it, it's so fun.

Nikki Lee

It's so much fun.

Nikki Lee

And the team loves it.

Nikki Lee

And they feel this Is again another retention tool.

Nikki Lee

Because can you imagine somebody getting, you know, all of these points and they're going to be like, wait, if I leave, I don't get all these extra goodies?

Nikki Lee

Why wouldn't you pay for goodies?

Nikki Lee

When people are representing to your culture in the way that they want, the way that you want.

Nikki Lee

And then of course, HR administration, which is all of the boring admin part of it, to manage and manifest all of it.

Nikki Lee

And really quickly before we wrap.

Nikki Lee

I don't know if we're gonna wrap yet, but, you know, just for now, let me just.

Robert Hughes

Yeah, I think that's.

Robert Hughes

I think.

Robert Hughes

Yeah, let's tell us what you got and before we wrap it up.

Robert Hughes

I think that's a good idea.

Nikki Lee

Okay, so base pto.

Nikki Lee

I'm sorry, not base pto.

Nikki Lee

So these are the different paid methods, base pay methods.

Nikki Lee

So you can have hourly pay salary, but salary is only reserved for certain people.

Nikki Lee

Salary isn't reserved, isn't given to everybody.

Nikki Lee

Salary has very specific nuances to it that you don't want to give to everybody.

Nikki Lee

But in certain states, salary makes more sense.

Nikki Lee

So again, it just depends on your state, your business, your role, the job description, the position, all the things that you would use a salary method because salary just makes.

Nikki Lee

Just means that the person is.

Nikki Lee

You don't have to pay overtime to them is really what it means.

Nikki Lee

And that you're just paying what the minimum state required salary is at minimum, which is, I think in California, Virginia, I think right now is 42,000 or something like that.

Nikki Lee

I don't know.

Nikki Lee

It's somewhere around that range.

Nikki Lee

So again, these are for very specific roles, people who aren't measuring the clock.

Nikki Lee

Some people, you know how they are, they're like, it's 5:00, I gotta go.

Nikki Lee

And if you have that kind of person, salary is not a good method for that.

Nikki Lee

Flat rate, those are the nuances that I'm talking about.

Nikki Lee

Flat rate commission is one method.

Nikki Lee

Not my, not my favorite, but certainly the favorite of most people because it's simplistic to understand, but it's not profitable and it's not scalable.

Nikki Lee

And so it's very limiting in a lot of ways.

Nikki Lee

And then there's flat rate tiered, which is like, if I produce 0 to 1500, I'll get 40%.

Nikki Lee

1500 to 2500, I'll get 42%.

Nikki Lee

It'll scale up based on production.

Nikki Lee

Again, it doesn't have to be attached to production.

Nikki Lee

It can be attached to client counting, attached to any KPI, sliding Tiered incremental, which is my particular favorite.

Nikki Lee

I love this method because when you use this method, it creates fluidity in the commission traveling.

Nikki Lee

So the more you produce, the more it goes up.

Nikki Lee

The less you produce, the more it goes down.

Nikki Lee

Just it fluids like this.

Nikki Lee

So I love it for that reason.

Nikki Lee

And you can pay higher scales, higher commissions overall when you do this method.

Nikki Lee

Team based pay structure.

Nikki Lee

This is where somebody is going to pay you an hourly.

Nikki Lee

A business owner just gives you an hour, like so you produce $100,000 a year.

Nikki Lee

I break that down per hour, by the way.

Nikki Lee

You work Your hourly rate $62 or whatever it is, and then that's what you're going to get.

Nikki Lee

You're locked in and then there won't be any commission until the team hits a quota.

Nikki Lee

So the quota could be, we want to hit 50,000amonth, 100,000amonth, whatever it is.

Nikki Lee

And then if we hit this quota, then everyone's going to get a percentage of the commission.

Nikki Lee

If we don't, then too bad, so sad you're only getting your hour.

Nikki Lee

So that's kind of team based.

Nikki Lee

Some of the negatives of team based that I've seen other people say is that top, top, top producers are frustrated with the hourly rates.

Robert Hughes

Yeah, I would never work in that environment with my revenue.

Nikki Lee

Some people don't and so, but it works well for others and it's very profitable.

Nikki Lee

First law.

Nikki Lee

So it has a lot of merits.

Nikki Lee

It's just you have to think about the team that you have.

Nikki Lee

And you know, and I'm sure coaches that do team based pay have a lot of great answers to how to navigate that.

Nikki Lee

But there are some things that you have to take into consideration for that.

Robert Hughes

Well, I also think there's a psychology too because in theory you could make sure that my salary was equal to what my commission would be in theory.

Robert Hughes

Right.

Robert Hughes

And then so I think it would be more of my personality type being like thinking, I had a big week, I was so busy, I was squeezing people in.

Robert Hughes

Or I would stop squeezing people in, I would stop coming in early, I would stop coming late.

Nikki Lee

So there is psychology around it.

Nikki Lee

There is, yeah.

Robert Hughes

Yeah.

Nikki Lee

So, so then again, we'll, we'll start wrapping here, but we're going to focus on PTO and flex schedule.

Nikki Lee

So flex schedule is a type of leave.

Nikki Lee

So in pto, I'll wrap with this statement to warm you guys up for the, for the Instagram live.

Nikki Lee

So in pto, PTO means paid time off.

Nikki Lee

Okay.

Nikki Lee

So it's a program.

Nikki Lee

So think of it as a housing unit, right?

Nikki Lee

So underneath your PTO housing unit you have different leave types.

Nikki Lee

So you have safe leave, flex leave, vacation leave, family leave, you know, sick leave.

Nikki Lee

You have all the different types of leads, right?

Nikki Lee

There's so many different types of leads.

Nikki Lee

So once you decide the types of leaves that you're going to have, you as the salon owner or the business owner can re can award certain amounts of leave for each one if you decide to do that.

Nikki Lee

I don't particularly love that method.

Nikki Lee

I just think you should just have one PTO program.

Nikki Lee

They can choose what kind of leave it is.

Nikki Lee

So you're categorizing the leave type, but then they have a certain number.

Nikki Lee

So if you were in a state that requires you to give this as a benefit, which about 17 states are doing that now, if you were in a state that's requiring it legally, what they're telling you is you have to give them what we call a base pto.

Nikki Lee

So remember that base variable performance, same thing applies to pto.

Nikki Lee

So you have base pto, you have rewards or what they call advanced pto.

Nikki Lee

And then you have performance PTO which is for super high level performance.

Nikki Lee

You would reward that as like an additional prize or option.

Nikki Lee

So that's how you structure your pto.

Nikki Lee

Most people in the salon industry pay vacation based on weeks using a calculator that is completely outdated and honestly completely ineffective for salon owners, to be really honest with you.

Nikki Lee

So it's just not positive to do it that way.

Nikki Lee

So what I would.

Nikki Lee

So when we get into our live, I'll break down how to take it from weekly to hourly, which is much more effective.

Nikki Lee

And then to have a calculator that rewards people for tenure or loyalty or long term staying with you for higher levels of production, for higher levels of retail, for higher levels of performance and all of the things.

Nikki Lee

And then your flex schedule is a type of leave that you would create a category of that where not everyone's eligible for it.

Nikki Lee

Right.

Nikki Lee

It becomes an eligibility thing.

Nikki Lee

And then you have to then decide what those factors are and I'll, I'll go through what each one of those are on our Instagram live for you.

Nikki Lee

So I hope you enjoyed today and kind of what the compensation ecosystem is and why I feel really strong about building it out.

Robert Hughes

This is so good.

Robert Hughes

So like, you know, I was thinking when I there's like this, there's a whole psychology and theory around stickiness and loyalty when it comes to things like having your own lingo.

Robert Hughes

You know, like when I'm building Out a cutting course.

Robert Hughes

I make sure to, I make sure to like kind of nail in to the head every sing at the beginning of every class.

Robert Hughes

This is the language I'm using.

Robert Hughes

This is language I'm using.

Robert Hughes

You're getting buy in for to your brand as an educator.

Robert Hughes

Well, the same thing happens in like it's just like a, I guess it's like a marketing branding 101 kind of thing and but I don't feel like we talk about it.

Robert Hughes

It's talked about enough.

Robert Hughes

So like having, having it.

Robert Hughes

It seems complex at first but the more you talk about it the more you realize you're just, you're.

Robert Hughes

What you're doing is you're getting people into your night the ecosystem.

Robert Hughes

You're getting people into this ecosystem and you're kind of gamifying it which has got to improve stickiness like and, and, and loyalty and retention of your employees in of itself.

Robert Hughes

I would think so.

Robert Hughes

And then on top because like people like to like know where they can go and what they can do.

Robert Hughes

And especially the young, younger folks that I talk to, they love the, they love climbing and you know, if you want to see, if you want to see Gen Z work hard, give them a path like that and you'll see it.

Robert Hughes

And if you don't have a path like that, you might not see it and that might, that might track with everything that we're seeing and talking about in this conversation.

Nikki Lee

Young, talented artists flounder when there is a lack of path.

Nikki Lee

When you don't have the path of purpose and passion and structure and reward and recognition for them.

Nikki Lee

They will flunk.

Robert Hughes

I love that.

Robert Hughes

That was, that's a great sign off right there.

Robert Hughes

That was.

Robert Hughes

Thank you so much for your time.

Robert Hughes

This was so good and I feel like you and I could probably talk for a very long time especially if I could ask more and more and more questions, you know.

Robert Hughes

So I look forward to our live.

Robert Hughes

And just a reminder, everybody on the call are on the on YouTube and on podcast.

Robert Hughes

That is our IG Live is at 5:30pm Eastern Time and that is November 18th.

Nikki Lee

Bring your questions.

Robert Hughes

Absolutely.

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Robert Hughes

Bring your questions.

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Robert Hughes

Well until then, Nikki, thank you so much for your time.

Robert Hughes

It was a pleasure.

Nikki Lee

It's an absolute pleasure.

Nikki Lee

I love it so much.

Nikki Lee

I love having conversations like this and please reach out to me and we'll share links of how you can do that or you know, just ask Robert how you can do that.

Nikki Lee

I'm happy to help.

Robert Hughes

Yes.

Robert Hughes

Everything will be in the description below.

Robert Hughes

So just look down there and you'll see everything that you need to know to get in touch with Nikki to check out what she's doing and to learn more.

Nikki Lee

Thank you.

Robert Hughes

All right, see ya.