A careful investigation for Theophilus, Luke traces Jesus from birth to
Speaker:ascension with the eyes of a historian and the heart of a storyteller showing
Speaker:us a savior who seeks the lost.
Speaker:Hello, this is Seat Go Create.
Speaker:You are listening to read the New Testament in 90 days.
Speaker:Welcome back.
Speaker:This is 27 books in order in context.
Speaker:We're walking through the New Testament, the way it was written so that
Speaker:you can hear it the way the first.
Speaker:Churches did.
Speaker:In other words, as the letters were released, we're
Speaker:actually going in that order.
Speaker:So, a little bit different, but it is awesome.
Speaker:It is building and we are having fun with it.
Speaker:Make sure if you haven't yet to get the free reading plan and details.
Speaker:Background more context at K two M Foundation slash.
Speaker:T 90 links are down in the notes and in plenty of other places, so
Speaker:make sure you check that out today.
Speaker:Stop.
Speaker:Luke, I hate saying every one of these is one of my favorites, but this
Speaker:one early on in my Christian walk.
Speaker:What's good for me, I'm an engineer by background.
Speaker:I like things in order, and Luke seem to lay it out in order.
Speaker:Luke is the longest gospel and it's the first half of a two volume
Speaker:work, and we're gonna get to the next volume right after this.
Speaker:So they are in that order.
Speaker:Some key facts.
Speaker:Luke is a Gentile physician and he is the only, I believe.
Speaker:The only non-Jewish person that wrote in the New Testament, so we have
Speaker:a very good Gentile perspective.
Speaker:He actually is also Paul's traveling companion.
Speaker:We have the date of Luke being released around a D 61.
Speaker:I wanna mention one thing here.
Speaker:When you're looking at all of these books that released in the late
Speaker:fifties and early sixties, they obviously could move around as far
Speaker:as the order and things like that.
Speaker:One of the things that I wanted to do with this reading plan is I
Speaker:wanted, if at all possible, Luke.
Speaker:And acts to be back to back.
Speaker:And so some will say that Luke may have been available and finished
Speaker:in the late fifties, 59 or 60.
Speaker:Some say the early sixties, like we're doing 61.
Speaker:I put it at 61 because our next one is going to be acts.
Speaker:I just wanted those to be together.
Speaker:For us to get it in context back to back.
Speaker:So, uh, anyway, I just wanna mention that a little bit of a disclaimer.
Speaker:The audience, this is unique, I think I said this when we read Philemon, but this
Speaker:is also to an individual, not to a group.
Speaker:It is to Theophilus, which means lover of God.
Speaker:Oddly enough, weird little sidebar.
Speaker:When Gloria and I moved into our rv, our motor coach, we named our rv Theo
Speaker:Short for Theophilus, lover of God.
Speaker:So we lived in the lover of God for seven or eight years and
Speaker:traveled and things like that.
Speaker:Just a weird little.
Speaker:Tidbit there.
Speaker:We believe that Theophilus was a man of rank who needed certainty.
Speaker:I'm also going to, when we open up Acts, mention some theories
Speaker:about who Theophilus may have been.
Speaker:We'll talk about that when we get to Acts next time.
Speaker:The setting is around 30 to 31 years past the resurrection, Luke.
Speaker:Appears to have been gathering testimony for years, and of course
Speaker:we know that Ax will follow this.
Speaker:So this is kind of one continuous story.
Speaker:Luke and Ax do go together.
Speaker:It's one of the reasons why we tried to put them there in this reading plan.
Speaker:Let's get some historical.
Speaker:Context.
Speaker:As we've been saying, Nero is still on the throne in Rome.
Speaker:Paul is under house arrest, but Luke is with him.
Speaker:Luke has been traveling with him, and Luke is with him in Rome.
Speaker:In Jerusalem.
Speaker:The temple is still intact.
Speaker:It's nine years before the destruction and the church, the gospel is
Speaker:spreading across the empire.
Speaker:Theophilus represents.
Speaker:Educated seekers who want certainty about Jesus.
Speaker:I guess I may have fit into that category early on in my Christian walk, being
Speaker:an engineer and wanting to see facts and details and get things in order.
Speaker:This is one of the reasons why this gospel really spoke to me.
Speaker:Here's the tension that's going on.
Speaker:Stories about Jesus.
Speaker:Are circulating when we get to acts, it's going to be a good
Speaker:bit about Paul Theophilus needs an orderly, reliable account.
Speaker:Why now Luke has interviewed eyewitnesses, including those who saw the risen
Speaker:Christ traced events carefully and now.
Speaker:So Theophilus may have certainty, this is a quote, may have
Speaker:certainty concerning the things.
Speaker:You have been taught this is a Gentile writing to a Gentile.
Speaker:It's kind of important to keep that perspective and that context in mind here.
Speaker:Luke, as I said earlier, he's the only non-Jewish author in the New Testament.
Speaker:And we are very confident that Theophilus is almost certainly a Gentile.
Speaker:If Jesus words were only for Jews, Luke's entire project
Speaker:really doesn't make any sense.
Speaker:Let's talk about some things that were going on.
Speaker:Early on when we start reading Luke, and then it's still going on 30 years later
Speaker:when Luke's gospel arrives at some of the audiences that probably were circulating
Speaker:this after it went to Theophilus.
Speaker:There are three kingdoms at a crossroads.
Speaker:We talked about this in the introduction to this reading plan and this tension
Speaker:shaped Jesus ministry in 80 30 and still is shaping the church 30 years later.
Speaker:The reason this gospel, I believe is kind of important is that think about 30 years.
Speaker:Kind of going by.
Speaker:Look back in your life 30 years.
Speaker:There are some things that you remember from 30 years ago, but some of the details
Speaker:may start getting a little bit fuzzy.
Speaker:Luke is documenting details so they don't get fuzzy.
Speaker:There's clarity there, and so that's why his gospel and his detail is so important.
Speaker:the.
Speaker:Three, I guess kingdoms that we're talking about here.
Speaker:Those three empires.
Speaker:One of those is Rome, the empire whose governor declared Jesus innocent,
Speaker:yet handed him over to be crucified.
Speaker:Now, Nero sits on the throne and.
Speaker:Paul Awaits trial, the Jewish establishment, the temple structure,
Speaker:the leaders of the temple, the leaders of the Jewish faith, that's
Speaker:the Sanhedrin that condemned Jesus.
Speaker:The temple still stands, but 80, 70 is only nine years away.
Speaker:That's when it will be judged.
Speaker:And destroyed.
Speaker:And then we've got the kingdom that I believe pertains most to us, and it's
Speaker:the context that we want to read the book of Luke From the Kingdom of God, the one
Speaker:Jesus announced to the poor, the captives.
Speaker:The blind.
Speaker:It's now spreading across the empire through ordinary
Speaker:people, ordinary witnesses.
Speaker:Here's what you're gonna encounter in Luke.
Speaker:He's careful and compassionate.
Speaker:A historian with the heart of a storyteller, you'll hear
Speaker:about the birth narratives.
Speaker:John the Baptist Mary Song Shepherds the Manger.
Speaker:Jesus at 12.
Speaker:In the temple The road to Jerusalem from chapter nine.
Speaker:Jesus sets his face toward Jerusalem and I believe we look back and know
Speaker:that he knew what he was going to face when he arrived at Jerusalem.
Speaker:The journey.
Speaker:Shapes the gospel.
Speaker:The parables of the lost.
Speaker:The lost sheep.
Speaker:The lost coin.
Speaker:The lost son.
Speaker:A father running to embrace his lost son.
Speaker:The prodigal outsiders are welcome.
Speaker:That is so important here with a Gentile most likely writing to a Gentile.
Speaker:That's a context we need to get here.
Speaker:Women.
Speaker:Travel with Jesus all the time.
Speaker:Women are welcomed in a culture and society where they
Speaker:were not considered equal.
Speaker:The tax collectors became disciples.
Speaker:Samaritans are heroes and the poor.
Speaker:Are blessed, Jesus ministers to the Gentiles.
Speaker:A Roman centurion's faith is praised above all Israel that had to make
Speaker:the, uh, the Jews feel great when Jesus praised a Roman centurion.
Speaker:That's in chapter seven, verse one through 10.
Speaker:A demoniac is healed in Gentile territory in Deis.
Speaker:That's chapter eight verses 26 through 39, And a Samaritan foreigner was the
Speaker:only one who returns to thank him.
Speaker:That's chapter 17, 11 through 19.
Speaker:Gentiles were always part of the plan.
Speaker:Simeon calls Jesus a light for Revelation to the Gentiles.
Speaker:In chapter two 30 through 32, Luke extends Isaiah all.
Speaker:Flesh shall see the salvation of God in chapter three, verse six, and Jesus
Speaker:points to Elijah serving a Gentile widow and Eisha healing name in the
Speaker:Syrian and nearly gets killed for it.
Speaker:That's in Luke four.
Speaker:Verses 25 through 27, the risen Jesus commands the gospel.
Speaker:Go to all the nations.
Speaker:The Greek word is ethnic gentiles.
Speaker:And that is, in chapter 24, verse 47, the genealogy is interesting.
Speaker:In the beginning of Luke, he traces Jesus back to Adam, the father of all humanity.
Speaker:And that's in, 3 23 through 38, not just Abraham.
Speaker:The father of Israel, the framing is universal from the start
Speaker:the cross in the resurrection.
Speaker:Everything continues to go back to that.
Speaker:As we read through these New Testament books, a Roman
Speaker:centurion declares this man was.
Speaker:Innocent on the road to Emmaus, hearts are burning.
Speaker:And Luke, the physician, is documenting physical resurrection.
Speaker:That's powerful.
Speaker:So Luke, as a doctor, would know.
Speaker:What someone coming back from the dead really means.
Speaker:We see Jesus eating fish, showing his wounds, proving he is no ghost,
Speaker:and then we have the ascension.
Speaker:Jesus ascends promises the spirit and disciples return with great joy.
Speaker:Luke ends where acts will begin.
Speaker:All right, here's your reading assignment.
Speaker:You're gonna read Luke over seven sessions over the next seven days.
Speaker:if you can read it in less, that would be awesome.
Speaker:Make sure you've downloaded the reading plan.
Speaker:I just realized that in some of these episodes, I actually didn't
Speaker:give the proper number of reading sessions so it could be conflicting
Speaker:with, with the actual 90 day plan.
Speaker:I don't wanna create confusion.
Speaker:Make sure you go download the reading plan at K two M Foundation slash.
Speaker:1990 because I have, I believe, said some wrong numbers in these episodes.
Speaker:So what's next?
Speaker:We've already said it after this.
Speaker:We go to acts, how a small sect became a global movement in one generation.
Speaker:It grows and it grows fast.
Speaker:And of course Paul is gonna be a central character when we get to.
Speaker:Acts.
Speaker:Alright, before you read, let's set the scene so that you can
Speaker:immerse yourself in Luke's gospel.
Speaker:It's 80 61.
Speaker:Luke, a Gentile physician and traveling companion of Paul has
Speaker:been gathering testimony for years.
Speaker:He's interviewed eyewitnesses.
Speaker:He's traced events carefully.
Speaker:Now he's writing for Theophilus, a Gentile man of rank who needs
Speaker:certainty about what he's been taught.
Speaker:Luke's project assumes something important.
Speaker:Jesus words matter to Gentiles from Simeon's Prophecy to the Great Commission.
Speaker:This gospel makes clear the message was never for Israel alone.
Speaker:It seemed good to me also having followed all things closely to write.
Speaker:And orderly account for you most excellent Theophilus, that you
Speaker:may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.
Speaker:And what you'll read includes resurrection appearances that establish
Speaker:physical, historical certainty.
Speaker:Jesus isn't a ghost.
Speaker:He eats fish.
Speaker:He shows his wounds.
Speaker:He opens minds to understand scripture.
Speaker:Then he ascends and acts will pick up exactly there.
Speaker:Now, let's read.