Paul's handbook for a young pastor in a hostile city guard the gospel form
Speaker:healthy churches and live a quiet, godly life that adorns the faith.
Speaker:This is Seek Go Create.
Speaker:You're listening to read the New Testament in 90 days, 27 books in order in context.
Speaker:And boy is it laying out so well as we go in order, we're walking through
Speaker:the New Testament, the way it was written so you can hear it the way the.
Speaker:First churches did and get it in context.
Speaker:I keep reminding you, but make sure you get our free reading
Speaker:plan and all the resources at K two M Foundation slash NT 90.
Speaker:That is a hub with links to all of these episodes on both YouTube and on,
Speaker:the podcast platforms and a reading plan, and also a bunch of other
Speaker:resources and all just to back up a number of the things we're saying here.
Speaker:So go check that out.
Speaker:K two M Foundation slash NT 90.
Speaker:Today's stop.
Speaker:We are at First Timothy.
Speaker:This is a field manual for a young pastor trying to stabilize a pressured.
Speaker:Church, here's some key facts.
Speaker:The author, we know it's Paul.
Speaker:Paul is writing this.
Speaker:The date right around late 63 in the first century to 64.
Speaker:I kind of put it at 64, just the way it seems to fall.
Speaker:The audience is.
Speaker:Timothy leading the church in Ephesus, but we believe this letter is meant
Speaker:to be heard by the whole church.
Speaker:In other words, it is specific to Timothy, but it's, it is for
Speaker:him to carry this message through to the people of his church.
Speaker:He's giving this young delegate public authority.
Speaker:In this letter, we believe that Paul was in Macedonia.
Speaker:Paul mentions leaving Timothy in Ephesus.
Speaker:When I was going to Macedonia in chapter one, verse three,
Speaker:the setting is, about 34.
Speaker:Years since the resurrection, Paul has moved on.
Speaker:Timothy's been left behind to lead.
Speaker:Now let's briefly talk about the audience.
Speaker:Who is Timothy?
Speaker:First of all?
Speaker:I love his name.
Speaker:That's my namesake, so hallelujah.
Speaker:Let's, just acknowledge that.
Speaker:But let's look at who Timothy is.
Speaker:He is Paul's protege.
Speaker:Paul calls him my true child in the faith.
Speaker:His mother Eunice, was Jewish, his father was Greek.
Speaker:He was raised on scripture by both his mother and his grandmother, Lois.
Speaker:But he wasn't circumcised, which meant he didn't fit neatly into the Jewish world.
Speaker:Paul did circumcise him so he could minister in Jewish contexts and areas.
Speaker:Timothy really lived between these multiple.
Speaker:Worlds, which I think uniquely qualifies him for some of
Speaker:the things that he will do.
Speaker:he traveled with Paul through Philippi?
Speaker:Thessalonika Corinth, Ephesus, when Paul couldn't be somewhere.
Speaker:He seemed to send Timothy very often.
Speaker:But Timothy struggled with timidity.
Speaker:Paul tells him Here, let no one despise your youth.
Speaker:He's in his thirties.
Speaker:We believe He's leading one of the most spiritually charged cities in the empire,
Speaker:and Paul is not in the room with him.
Speaker:This letter isn't just instruction, it's Paul saying you can do this.
Speaker:Guard the deposit.
Speaker:I believe in you.
Speaker:And he's somewhat endorsing him with this letter in front of the
Speaker:group that Timothy is leading.
Speaker:Paul wrote to the same church just a few years earlier in
Speaker:his letter to the Ephesians.
Speaker:There, he called them members of the household of God.
Speaker:Now he tells Timothy how that household should function.
Speaker:The theology of Ephesians becomes the.
Speaker:Practice of what we see here in first Timothy.
Speaker:They connect very well.
Speaker:This might not be a bad time to go back and reread Ephesians prior
Speaker:to jumping into first Timothy.
Speaker:Let's look at some historical context.
Speaker:We're immersing ourselves in what was going on during this timeframe around 64.
Speaker:Ad in the first century, Rome Nero is still on the throne.
Speaker:The empire would be considered stable, but pressure is growing.
Speaker:Just two years ago, James, the Lord's brother was killed in Jerusalem.
Speaker:That was more.
Speaker:The Jerusalem leadership that did that.
Speaker:But uh, but we're mindful of it as we are listening to this letter.
Speaker:The church's first martyrdoms are no longer distant history.
Speaker:They are happening in Jerusalem.
Speaker:The temple is still intact.
Speaker:We know now that there was only six years to go before it was destroyed.
Speaker:The church, Ephesus.
Speaker:Is a major city.
Speaker:The temple of Artemis is there Commerce.
Speaker:There's a lot of spiritual darkness.
Speaker:Paul spent three years there now, Timothy leads this group alone.
Speaker:The tension, false teachers are spreading myths and endless genealogies.
Speaker:Some are drifting.
Speaker:Timothy feels the weight of leading.
Speaker:In his thirties.
Speaker:Why now?
Speaker:Paul writes practical instructions, who should lead, how the community should
Speaker:function, what Timothy himself must guard.
Speaker:Let's look at what you'll encounter in first Timothy.
Speaker:It's practical and.
Speaker:Urgent survival structure for a pressured church.
Speaker:You'll hear about sound doctrine versus myths.
Speaker:Some want to be teachers but don't understand what they're saying.
Speaker:That applied in a D 64 and that's still applicable today, 2000 years later.
Speaker:Prayer for all people is important.
Speaker:Live peaceful.
Speaker:Dignified lives.
Speaker:Qualifications for overseers and deacons be above reproach, able to
Speaker:teach self-controlled, not greedy.
Speaker:Paul also gives some household instructions, how different
Speaker:groups should live and serve.
Speaker:He talks about care for the widows, honor for the elders practical community life.
Speaker:Timothy's charge.
Speaker:Don't let anyone despise your youth.
Speaker:Set an example.
Speaker:Keep a close watch on yourself and your doctrine.
Speaker:Paul mentions the mystery of godliness, and this is a quote.
Speaker:He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the spirit, seen by
Speaker:angels proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, and taken up.
Speaker:In glory.
Speaker:That's chapter three, verse 16.
Speaker:This is the deposit that Timothy must guard.
Speaker:That really is the message of the gospel, resurrection, truth, not speculation.
Speaker:That's guard the deposit, the gospel that was entrusted to you
Speaker:speaking to Timothy character.
Speaker:Over charisma doctrine that shapes daily life.
Speaker:You're gonna be reading over the next two sessions, first Timothy chapters one
Speaker:through three, and then four through six.
Speaker:try to read it in one sitting if you can.
Speaker:After this, we're gonna get to second Peter Peter's Farewell Manifesto.
Speaker:Remember, resist and wait with Holy Lives.
Speaker:Don't forget to be following along at K two M Foundation slash NT 90.
Speaker:Be sharing this with people.
Speaker:We're heading into the home stretch here, but it's not too late to
Speaker:invite people along with us.
Speaker:Now, before we read, let's set the scene.
Speaker:It is a D 64 Ephesus you've gathered in a home near the harbor, maybe
Speaker:a dozen of you crowded into a room that smells of oil lamps and sea air.
Speaker:The Temple of Artemis looms just a mile away.
Speaker:You pass it every day.
Speaker:Everyone does.
Speaker:Timothy stands at the front, unrolling a scroll.
Speaker:He's younger than most of the elders, and you've seen him hesitate before speaking,
Speaker:but tonight his hands are steady.
Speaker:This letter is from Paul.
Speaker:The room goes quiet.
Speaker:Timothy clears his throat and begins Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus.
Speaker:By command of God, our savior and of Christ Jesus, our hope.
Speaker:To Timothy my true child in the faith, you lean forward.
Speaker:Paul's voice reaches across the miles, and as Timothy Reeds, you realize this letter.
Speaker:Isn't just for him.
Speaker:It's for all of you, all of us instructions for how this household
Speaker:of God is supposed to work.
Speaker:Now, let's read