Paul's final letter written from a Roman dungeon change on

his wrist execution imminent.

This is farewell.

A father passing the torch to his son in the faith.

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We're walking through the New Testament, the way it was written, so you can

hear it the way the first churches did.

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Today.

We are getting close folks.

Today stop is second.

Timothy Paul's final letter, a farewell from death row.

And I gotta tell you These last few books of the New Testament, two Timothy

Revelation, and then our wrap up conclusion will have a lot of historical

context so that we can really know all that's going on as the New Testament

begins wrapping up so that we can really immerse ourselves in the audience that is

getting this information the first time.

So.

This one might be a little bit longer, revelation might be longer,

but, uh, a lot of great info.

The author, we know it's Paul and the date is AD 67, which is the,

late sixties of the first century.

The audience is Timothy and he is located in Ephesus.

We are confident that Paul is writing this, we believe from Rome.

The setting.

It's 37 years past the resurrection.

Paul is in a Roman dungeon, not a house arrest from the early sixties where

he wrote some of his letters from.

This is hardcore prison Execution is.

Imminent.

He says that himself within the letter.

Alright, we got a lot of historical context here, so let's, let's try to get

to as much of this as we can in Rome.

Nero has left for Greece to perform in games and.

Theater.

Yes, he's gonna be playing in games and performing in theater.

Oddly enough, this is historical.

He wins them all.

No one, no one will defeat the emperor.

Of course, Rome is governed while he's away by a brutal Freedman.

The emperor who burned believers as torches is literally singing on a stage.

In Greece, within a year, Nero will be dead, but Paul will face the sword first.

In Jerusalem, the temple is still intact, but the end.

Is in motion.

The end of the age, the end times are in motion.

Right now, Ian is the leader of three Roman legions and he is

in Judea, crushing the revolt.

That started about a year before the march.

Toward Jerusalem has begun.

It's less than three years before the temple and Jerusalem will

be destroyed by Roman troops.

This is the end of the age.

This is the generation that Jesus spoke about in Matthew.

24. Paul warns of difficult times in the last days.

In chapter three verse one, he's not describing a distant future.

Jerusalem will fall in less than three years.

The old.

Covenant age is being judged and it's ending the crown of righteousness

awaits those who love Christ's appearing, the coming of Christ, the

revealing of Christ, and he talks about that in chapter four, verse eight.

Let's look at the church itself.

We've repeated this multiple times, but it's worth saying again.

James has been executed.

Peter is gone.

Paul is about to die of the founding generation.

Only.

John remains one generation witnessed it all and they wrote it.

Down for us.

That was what this New Testament was all about, documenting that unique

timeframe, the tension that's going on.

This isn't house arrest that Paul is under.

This is a. Dungeon.

Paul was likely, we don't know this exactly, we're speculating some,

but he was likely rearrested during Nero's crackdown after the great

fire of Rome in AD 64, just a few years before this letter was written.

Tradition places him in the Mamertine prison.

A dungeon near the Roman Forum for high profile prisoners awaiting execution.

He's in chains.

We know that in chapter one, verse 16 and chapter two, verse nine, he's cold.

We know that in chapter four, verse 13 because he asks for his

cloak and he's abandoned by many.

We see that in chapter four, verse 16.

Ona Forus, Ona Forus.

I don't know if I pronounced that correctly.

Phos searched hard to find him in chapter one, verse 17, but Paul

was difficult to locate isolated.

Cutoff.

That is a contrast to his imprisonment in the early sixties when he was

essentially under house arrest and he seemed to be teaching and preaching

and taking visitors the entire time.

This is not the same In imprisonment, Paul's death,

Roman citizens weren't crucified.

They.

We're beheaded and we know that Paul was a Roman citizen.

Tradition places Paul's execution on the Oste way outside Rome in

roughly 80, 67, late 67 or early 68, which will be just a few months

within the writing of this letter.

He will kneel before the sword next year.

In 68, John will see a vision on Patmos, the fall of the harlot city,

the vindication of the martyrs, and the victory of the lamb.

The audience that this is written to, it is Timothy.

Paul's beloved child in the faith.

He's leading the church in Ephesus.

It's roughly 1400 miles from Rome travel.

Took four to six weeks under good conditions by sea and then

overland via the apian way.

But in winter, the sea shut down.

Paul pleads in chapter four, verse 21.

Do your best to come to me before.

Winter Paul is pleading for Timothy to come see him knowing probably that

they will never see each other again if they're able to see each other that time.

If Timothy didn't leave soon, he wouldn't make it until spring and

Paul might not be there by spring.

We do not know if Timothy arrived in time.

He may have received this letter while Paul still lived

or after the sword had fallen.

Either way, in this letter, he is reading the final words of the man who shaped

his ministry and truthfully, his life.

Why?

Now Paul is writing one final letter to Timothy, not instruction like

first Timothy, but a farewell.

What you're gonna encounter in this letter, second Timothy, is

urgent and tender at the same time, A dying man's charge.

You'll hear about Fan into Flame, the gift God gave you

through the laying on of hands.

God didn't give us a spirit of fear, but a power, love, and

self-control or sound mind.

Don't be ashamed of the testimony or of Paul in chains.

That implies that many abandoned Paul while he was in chains in this situation.

Guard the deposit.

We've heard that before.

Guard the gospel that has been entrusted to you.

Entrust yourself to faithful people who will teach others also.

He talks about the last days difficult times, lovers of self, lovers of pleasure,

but continue in what you've learned.

Preach the word in season and out of season.

Endure suffering.

Do the work of an evangelist.

Ironic that this is coming from someone who's in a dungeon awaiting.

Their death.

Finally, he says, I have fought the good fight.

Finished the race, kept the faith.

The crown of righteousness awaits the torch is.

Past now You're gonna be reading two Timothy over two sessions.

Enjoy this letter.

Immerse yourself in this letter.

This final letter that we know was from the man that wrote most

of the New Testament from Paul.

Put yourself in the shoes of Timothy who is reading this final letter from his

mentor, The person that shaped his life.

So anyway, read that.

In the next episode, we're gonna be wrapping up with Revelation, the

revealing of Christ John's apocalyptic vision, written just before the

end, Jesus, the reigning lamb, Babylon falling and the call to be

a faithful witness under the empire.

Those are the messages we'll hear next time in Revelation.

Make sure again that you're following along@ktwo.foundation slash NT 90.

Get some great information there.

Now, before we read two Timothy, picture this, it's late summer.

Ad 67, Paul sits in a dungeon near the Roman Forum chains, stone

walls, cold and dank, isolation.

He knows what's coming.

Roman citizens aren't crucified.

They're beheaded.

The sword is waiting, but Paul isn't afraid.

Remember Jesus Christ risen from the dead.

That's.

The gospel.

That's why the sword doesn't have the last word.

There's one more letter to write to Timothy, his son in the faith.

1400 miles away in Ephesus come before winter.

If Timothy doesn't leave soon, the sea will close and Paul

May not be here by spring.

This won't be instruction.

This is farewell, a father passing the torch.

Now, let's read.