Welcome to the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Podcast.
Speaker AI'm Kate Moore Youssef and I'm a wellbeing and lifestyle coach, EFT practitioner, mum to four kids and passionate about helping more women to understand and accept their amazing ADHD brains.
Speaker AAfter speaking to many women just like me and probably you, I know there is a need for more health and lifestyle support for women newly diagnosed with adhd.
Speaker AIn these conversations, you'll learn from insightful guests, hear new findings and discover powerful perspectives and lifestyle tools to enable you to live your most fulfilled, calm and purposeful life wherever you are on your ADHD journey.
Speaker AHere's today's episode.
Speaker AToday I have a fascinating guest.
Speaker AI'm so excited to bring Dr. Judith Mooring here into the podcast or onto the podcast.
Speaker AAnd Dr. Judith Mooring is an award winning and respected consultant, psychiatrist, coach, therapist and trainer and she is also the owner or and CEO of the education service ADHD Ed which is about group based psycho education for clinicians, therapists, coaches, educators and anyone really wanting to understand their ADHD better.
Speaker ASo I'm absolutely delighted to have you here, Judith.
Speaker AWe're going to have a lot of interesting, I hope, conversations, conversations because I want to touch on things like emotional overwhelm and regulation and how we can help ourselves.
Speaker AEspecially if someone's listening right now and maybe they don't have that diagnosis or they don't have that support yet, but are just desperate for day to day ways of, of managing their, their emotional reactivity and regulation, especially when hormones are so interplayed with, with women with adhd.
Speaker ASo first of all, welcome to the podcast.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker BIt's really, really kind of you to have me here.
Speaker BSo thanks very much Kate for inviting me on.
Speaker AWell, I'm delighted to have you here because your expertise is vital.
Speaker AI know that you are, you know, you're focusing everything now on psycho education, which is so important.
Speaker AIt's so empowering for people to have those tools because no one's been taught any of this.
Speaker AWe didn't have the language.
Speaker ASo perhaps you can tell me a little bit about what got you into this because I know that there's been incarnations throughout your career.
Speaker BReally essentially I was working as a general adult psychiatrist about five, six years ago.
Speaker BI realized there was a real call for high quality mental health education.
Speaker BI was also working as a trainer for the UK Adult ADHD Network, so really kind of embedded in the science of adhd and I'd been working with adults with ADHD in a clinical way and then it became apparent that actually we needed a way of talking about ADHD that people could remember and hang on to and explaining it, because ADHD is really complicated.
Speaker BThe more you dig into it, the more, the more complicated it becomes.
Speaker BAnd the brain is more complex than space, basically.
Speaker BIt's hugely complicated.
Speaker BAnd so much education, so much information is like very sort of snappy, sound bitey, black and white.
Speaker BBut that's not the experience of ADHD is, and it's not the reality.
Speaker BIt's actually much more like a sort of complex, balanced ecosystem that we have to work with.
Speaker AYeah, yeah, I agree with you.
Speaker AI always say this is a condition that is like no other because it spans across so many areas of our life.
Speaker AIt's like a Venn diagram that just keeps on creating more Venn diagrams because of the layers of the complexities of how it can show up and how it shows differently for everybody and to understand all the different impacts, you know, in our life.
Speaker AAnd maybe we can touch on regulation, emotional regulation and I guess our emotional well being to live alongside a condition that perhaps many of us didn't know about until our, you know, 40s and 50s, and especially when maybe you're the first person in your family to be diagnosed as well, and maybe your ADHD looks different to your parents because they would have definitely been undiagnosed.
Speaker AIf we're talking about, you know, a lot of the listeners and my audience who are sort of midlife, they are going to be the first people maybe alongside their children.
Speaker AAnd so it is, it's like this new lens, this new perspective of how they looked at their childhood, how they look at themselves, their children.
Speaker AAnd it's, it's, that's why I'm so passionate about psychoeducation, because, you know, once we have the facts, then we can understand it, then we can say, right, what can I do with this and that?
Speaker AYou know, there's always ways and we don't have to be diagnosed, we don't have to have that kind of official diagnosis to start this journey of helping ourselves, would you say?
Speaker AI mean, we talk about hormones all the time on the, on this podcast and we understand now the impact of our hormones and how that shows that throughout the different chapters of our life, you know, from puberty onwards.
Speaker ABut for a lot of women, ADHD or not, perimenopause seems to be that catalyst to very difficult moments in our life, overwhelming moments, difficulty coping.
Speaker ACan you speak a little bit about how women who are starting to realize where their anxiety is coming from or Maybe this feeling of just general overwhelm or just feeling disconnected from family members and giving themselves a little bit of self compassion and self acceptance for where they are and maybe some self kindness or regulatory tools to help them if they haven't got any support.
Speaker ARight now.
Speaker BI'm really glad you mentioned psychoeducation because I think that's really important.
Speaker BEducation is key and we know psycheducation works.
Speaker BAnd one of the first things in terms of self regulation and self care is to know you're not making it up.
Speaker BSo if you're in perimenopause and it's difficult, you're not making it up.
Speaker BWe know it's difficult.
Speaker BWe know one in six women gets depressed.
Speaker BAnd if you also have ADHD traits, those can be tipped right into a sort of full ADHD diagnosis and perimenopause.
Speaker BBecause estrogen levels vary in perimenopause and then drop around menopause and after menopause.
Speaker BAnd estrogen has a direct impact on the availability of dopamine in the brain and dopamine is implicated in the neurobiology of adhd.
Speaker BSo I think it's really important not to gaslight yourself, but if you're feeling terrible in perimenopause, there's probably a reason for it and to really be compassionate and come to yourself and go, oh, we know this is something that happens and to begin to connect to other people with experience so that you can advocate for yourself because that's so important.
Speaker BIt's so difficult being disbelieved.
Speaker BAnd the first thing is you have to believe yourself that this is a real issue and a real brain based difference.
Speaker BReal brain based problem.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AI mean, I've been speaking to a lot of hormonal experts recently and there's evidence to say that it's the progesterone that starts to drop earlier on in perimenopause and that progesterone is the reason why we can feel that kind of rise in anxiety.
Speaker ASleep starts to get impacted.
Speaker AWe used to think that estrogen was just sort of the main hormone that was kind of impacting our adhd.
Speaker ABut from a lot of learning that I've done recently, I'm starting to think or believe that it's actually the drop in progesterone that starts the kickstart of the ADHD symptoms coming to the forefront.
Speaker ABecause it's always the same that I keep hearing.
Speaker AIt's I'm struggling to sleep properly.
Speaker AThe sleep obviously impacts the coping or the feeling more overwhelmed, the anxiety the feeling, sort of restlessness, our nervous system.
Speaker AI mean, I'm not a scientist like you, but I, I'm starting to connect a lot of dots with, with being able to understand that.
Speaker AI wonder if progesterone, which I know impacts adrenaline, if that could be a part of this ADHD makeup in women that we're seeing.
Speaker BSo you're absolutely right to outline the fact that there's complex interplay all the time with different hormones and also neurotransmitters.
Speaker BAnd the really scary thing is that until even a few years ago, nobody was talking about this.
Speaker BAnd also there's a real lack of research so I present on hormones in adhd and there is a real lack of good research on this.
Speaker BAnd we know that progesterone also has different impacts for different women.
Speaker BSo for some women, progesterone can be calming, for other women, it can be depressing.
Speaker BIt has different impacts for different women.
Speaker BSo we also know, as you say, progesterone is metabolized to allopregnanolone and that's the GABA receptors.
Speaker BAnd when progesterone is withdrawn for many women, there's an increase in anxiety.
Speaker BSo there's no one simple single answer.
Speaker BAnd this is what makes it tricky for women, because I say, particularly for women because of the hormonal variability, because ADHD is diverse and our response to our hormones is diverse.
Speaker BSo there's no single response of, you know, every woman will respond in this way.
Speaker BPeople worry a lot.
Speaker BBut what we do know is that perimenopause is a very difficult time.
Speaker BAnd also we also know that women with ADHD are more at risk of postnatal depression, pmdd, perimenopausal depression.
Speaker BSo it's, it's being able to have those kind of nuanced conversations and developing a sort of tailor made, bespoke care plan for you in consultation with whoever's prescribing for you, which can be really difficult.
Speaker BYeah, really difficult.
Speaker AUnfortunately, I think what, what's, what seems to happen with women and thankfully that education is growing, the awareness is growing, you know, even just in the perimenopause area of women be able to understand those nuanced symptoms on traits of early perimenopause.
Speaker ABut a lot of women, what happens is it kind of coincides with challenges in life.
Speaker APeople have been married for a while and life gets harder through marriage and relationships.
Speaker AOur parents getting older, we're having got teenage kids, careers, financial issues.
Speaker AIt's sort of this perfect storm of just life being More challenging.
Speaker AThen we've got hormones kicking in.
Speaker AAnd then, because if you're neurodivergent, the hormones are then stripping back the coping, Coping mechanisms of maybe how we dealt with adhd just about, you know, I always say it's like white knuckling, and we just about get through it.
Speaker AAnd that is when I have women messaging me and, no, I'm desperate.
Speaker AMy doctor won't listen to me.
Speaker AI'm on a waiting list.
Speaker AMy marriage is about to crumble.
Speaker AMy children are suffering with anxiety.
Speaker AI don't know where to go.
Speaker AI don't know what to do.
Speaker AAnd, you know, obviously I want to help people, but I'm also like, I can't help everybody.
Speaker AAnd that's why a big part of my mission and what I bring people like yourself in is, right, how can we empower more women to feel more educated, more, you know, understand this and also ask for the help.
Speaker AAsk, you know, advocate for themselves, because I'm sure you're getting the same.
Speaker ASo this is why I want to say right today, I wonder how, if you can explain a little bit about DBT and explain what it is.
Speaker AWe've spoken a little bit about, about it on the podcast, but I actually think it's such a.
Speaker AA practical, beneficial modality for everyone to have some sort of tools in their.
Speaker AIn their box of.
Speaker ATo pull this out when life is just feeling very hard.
Speaker ASo DBT is dialectical behavior therapy.
Speaker ASo maybe you can just explain a little bit about dbt.
Speaker BSo DBT wasn't designed for adhd.
Speaker BIt was designed for Borderline Personality Disorder.
Speaker AOkay.
Speaker BSo it was designed a long time ago by a therapist called Marsha Linehan.
Speaker BAnd the reason it's been used with ADHD is because there isn't a single therapeutic program for ADHD at the moment.
Speaker BI'm looking into the research to see what would be best, because there's lots of things that we know can help.
Speaker BSo I'm drafting a program at the moment that involves some DBT skills for adhd.
Speaker BBut DBT is useful for ADHD because it integrates some really practical tools, one of which is emotion regulation and the other of which is mindfulness.
Speaker BSo DBT has four components.
Speaker BEmotion regulation, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, and distress tolerance.
Speaker BThe emotion regulation piece and the mindfulness piece are particularly beneficial for ADHD because emotion regulation is an executive function.
Speaker BSo executive function is how the brain organizes itself.
Speaker BExecutive function is often impacted in adhd.
Speaker BSo emotion regulation is an issue.
Speaker BAnd mindfulness works in ADHD because it encourages us or it allows us to practice focusing our attention.
Speaker BAnd because attention is the dysregulated in adhd, if you practice focusing your attention, that really does help.
Speaker BMost people with ADHD find mindfulness unbearable.
Speaker BSo I'm totally up for that discussion.
Speaker BMost people with ADHD want to punch me in the face when I say mindfulness.
Speaker BSo we talk about Tai Chi, moving, mindfulness yoga.
Speaker BDo it your way.
Speaker BIt's your way.
Speaker BDo it your way.
Speaker BGo for a walk, but do it your way because movement works and focusing your attention works.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ASo the dialectical.
Speaker AJust explain that a little bit.
Speaker AYou tell me what dialectical means.
Speaker BThe dialectical is more like it is possible to hold two positions at the same time.
Speaker BIt is both and it's dialectical.
Speaker BSo it is possible to be both despairing and also hold hope.
Speaker BThose things are possible.
Speaker BThat's dialectical.
Speaker BIt's called, you know, foot in the door, door in the face.
Speaker BThis idea that things can be both terrible and also it's possible to move forward.
Speaker BDBT was designed for people who have severe problems with self harm and are highly at risk of suicide.
Speaker BSo we're not talking about that with adhd.
Speaker BWe're talking about what do we bring in that is, that is more of the mindfulness and the emotion regulation.
Speaker BBut emotion regulation is quite a complex thing to teach because you have to encourage people rather than to push emotions away, to acknowledge them, recognize them, bring them in and regulate them.
Speaker BAnd that's not an overnight skill.
Speaker BThat's a recurrent practice with support.
Speaker BBut it does work.
Speaker BIt does work.
Speaker BAnd it's, it's a good skill set.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean, I guess that that both and is to kind of contradict the, the black and white thinking that many of us have.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWhere it's just sort of one extreme to the other.
Speaker AAnd it can't be, you know, there can't be both, like you say.
Speaker AAnd that helps us recognize a bit of perspective, especially when our emotional reactivity is sky high.
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BAnd the thing with emotional reactivity coming back to sort of executive function and prefrontal cortex is we know that we are better emotionally regulated when we've had all the things that we need, like we've slept well, we've done some exercise, we're not ridiculously stressed.
Speaker BBut for a woman in perimenopause who's maybe managing work, kids, elderly, parents, insomnia, you're not going to slept well, you won't have time to exercise, you're already annoyed.
Speaker BAnd then, you know, your executive function is Impaired.
Speaker BSo there's all these different things that are undermining.
Speaker BIt seems really belittling to say to people, self care is important, but self care is really important.
Speaker BAnd actually one of the first things is advocating for yourself and saying, I, I am no good to any of you if I'm in this state.
Speaker BSo I have to put myself first, which is really difficult, I think, for a lot of women in midlife to say, no, I need to be looked after as well.
Speaker BIn fact, possibly first, because I can't do all of this stuff unless I'm being 100%.
Speaker AI mean, I've written a book recently and it's basically a book on all of this.
Speaker AI mean, I talk about DBT practices, but it's.
Speaker AEverything is about creating an awareness and understanding what's been going on, painting that picture, nature of our nervous system, dysregulation, why we're feeling overwhelmed, all the different things.
Speaker ASo once we've got that awareness, we can pause, we can breathe, and then we can choose with regulation how to respond.
Speaker BIt's interesting you say awareness because the, the way I've been designing the coaching is awareness and regulation coaching, which is actually we can't do anything until we know what's going on.
Speaker BAnd that requires us to pause.
Speaker BYou've got to learn to pause, even for a minute.
Speaker BAnd when you pause, because the brain processes sensory information much, much faster than it processes thought, most of the time our brain is actually catching up.
Speaker BThe thoughts are catching up with all the sensory input.
Speaker BAnd because we know that ADHD have more sensory sensitivities than others, very often there's a vast amount of sensory information coming in and the prefrontal cortex and thoughts are overwhelmed.
Speaker BSo we have this slower.
Speaker BAnd it's only recently been discovered, it was last year, some scientists interested in AI discovered this, that the thought is much, much slower than sensory because the brain is fundamentally a giant sensory organ and emotions are a sense, are a sensation, maybe a sixth sense.
Speaker BThey're called feelings because we feel them.
Speaker BThey are a sensory thing.
Speaker BSo many of us are more, both more sensitive to other sensations, but also to emotion.
Speaker BWe're very, very tuned in, which can be a strength or a strain.
Speaker AYeah, that makes so much sense because we're so easily overstimulated.
Speaker AAnd like you say, we might not have actually, actually realized when we're in a busy classroom or a meeting and there's lights and there's noises and music and smells and all of that, and we're sort of not even registering, but our Body is registering everything.
Speaker AAnd then we wonder why we get through the door and all.
Speaker AAnd that's when we break.
Speaker AThat's when we snap.
Speaker AAnd we can't.
Speaker ACan't handle it, or why there's these cycles of burnout when we're not acknowledging.
Speaker AWhat is it that's tipping us, all these little tiny things, because we are such sensitive beings and there's so much shame in the community.
Speaker AIt's like.
Speaker AWell, other people can cope with that.
Speaker AYou know, other people go to work every day, other people, parents and do all these things, but they're not having meltdowns or they're not.
Speaker AThey're not burning out or crashing.
Speaker AWhy is it always me?
Speaker AAnd then it goes.
Speaker AIt's this internalized shame, which is why here all the time.
Speaker ABecause they've never understood any of this.
Speaker AAnd it's finding a way to create a new.
Speaker AA new existence.
Speaker ANot kind of like closing and shutting everything down and removing yourself, but finding different ways with compassion to create, I guess, an existence or an environment that doesn't impact us so negatively.
Speaker AI wish there was a perfect way.
Speaker AThere isn't a perfect way.
Speaker AActually.
Speaker AThis.
Speaker AI spoke in.
Speaker AIn a festival.
Speaker AIt's a.
Speaker AIt was called the Mind, Body and Spirit Festival in Birmingham.
Speaker AIt's in the nec.
Speaker AI don't know if you've ever been to the nec, but my God, it's like.
Speaker AIt's just overstimulating in itself.
Speaker AIt's a big, huge conference.
Speaker AIn the room itself, there must have been about four different talks all go happening.
Speaker AAnd there was no closed space.
Speaker ASo there was microphones, there was music, there was yoga.
Speaker AAnd I had one area with a microphone, but on either sides of me, there was drumming on one side or something, and then a talk with whooping on the other side.
Speaker AAnd I was trying to get into my headspace and deliver the talk.
Speaker AAnd I was, like, quite confident with the talk and it was a lovely audience and everyone was engaged.
Speaker ABut afterwards I got in my car and I could feel like how depleted I was because that took every essence.
Speaker AI got through it.
Speaker AAnd that's.
Speaker AThat is the.
Speaker AThe thing, isn't it?
Speaker ASo many of us get through it and we.
Speaker AWe do the thing on the exterior, everything looks okay, but, oh, my God, did I have to, like, recharge afterwards?
Speaker AI mean, that was.
Speaker AThat was a lot.
Speaker ASo it is.
Speaker AI think that's what women struggle with, especially, is that we externally get through it, but internally everything's sort of crashing and breaking down and it's being able to Find a way to decompress and recharge and recalibrate our systems.
Speaker AThat doesn't feel like we've got all these extremes all the time and not.
Speaker BEven asking for permission, but being given permission to say this is too much.
Speaker BI can't do this.
Speaker BWhich is something that I think is quite new for people to research.
Speaker BI can't do that thing in that way.
Speaker BAnd I think also the overlap as well, hearing what you're saying about sensory sensitivity, overwhelm, masking, meltdowns that link also to.
Speaker BWe see features of autism in lots of women with adhd and I think previously the ADHD phenotype and the autism.
Speaker BSo the phenotype, so the way they've been described is very much kind of male pattern ADHD and autism.
Speaker BBut when we see women with adhd, we very often see feature, very often see features of autism as well.
Speaker BThe two things co occurring.
Speaker BAnd it's a different kind of presentation because there may be less obvious social difficulties, less obvious verbal difficulties.
Speaker BThey may or may not because it's diverse, but it is, I think, I hope that science is evolving and waking up to this and seeing that this is evolving and emerging because I think women's experiences of neurodiversity are different in many ways.
Speaker AI'm interested to hear a little bit about your clinical experience with this because I believe that it's kind of just flows and into, you know, and I was just diagnosed with adhd and that was five years ago.
Speaker AAnd I'm sure now I think I'd probably have a diagnosis of dyslexia, but I know there's autistic traits there, but I do think the ADHD is more prominent.
Speaker ADo you think that for women, and I wonder if cyclically and hormonally, could we flow in between, depending on what's going on in our life, with different traits showing up?
Speaker BTotally.
Speaker BSo neurodiversity is diverse.
Speaker BAnd so in a way, I think we may probably move beyond categorical explanations of neurodiversity at some point soon.
Speaker BAnd go, neurodiversity is diverse.
Speaker BShall we actually look at what's causing you difficulty?
Speaker BWhat's a strength, what's a strain and how does that change across the lifespan?
Speaker BBecause it changes across the lifespan for lots of reasons anyway.
Speaker BNot least because the brain changes and develops, particularly in adolescence.
Speaker BAnd also when we become mothers, there's that matrescence piece where you become a mother.
Speaker BIf you become a mother, your brain changes.
Speaker BIf you become a father.
Speaker BAlso when we become parents, the brain Changes.
Speaker BWhen we go through menopause, the brain changes.
Speaker BSo you've got brain changes all the time.
Speaker BAs we grow and develop, there's neuroplasticity.
Speaker BWhen we go through stress, there's neuroplasticity.
Speaker BThings change.
Speaker BActually, one of the big things for me in the last five years is Covid was a massive, massive stress.
Speaker BStress is bad for the prefrontal cortex.
Speaker BIt's bad for executive function.
Speaker BNone of us functions well under stress.
Speaker BSo you put everybody through this big period of stress.
Speaker BAnd then.
Speaker BAnd now we're sort of looking at neurodiversity.
Speaker BAnd many, many more people are aware of their neurodiversity.
Speaker BNow.
Speaker BThey were perhaps always neurodivergent, but the stress of COVID really sort of.
Speaker BAnd then the stress of returning to the workplace, people are becoming more aware.
Speaker BActually, that was manageable.
Speaker BPerhaps now it's not because my executive function so derailed, so it flows, it changes.
Speaker BIt's not static.
Speaker BThe brain is not static.
Speaker BThe brain.
Speaker BI talk about ADHD being tidal, this kind of tidal neurotransmitter in, tidal neurotransmitter out.
Speaker BAnd when the tide is low and there are lower tonic levels of dopamine or adrenaline, it's harder to get motivated.
Speaker BWhen the tide is high and there's higher clonic levels of dopamine and noradrenaline, then we can get into hyper focus or hyperactivity or real kind of, you know, these energetic periods.
Speaker BAnd I think the brain is very, essentially is very tidal.
Speaker BAnd we know the brain seeks balance all the time.
Speaker BIt's looking to balance.
Speaker BAnd so there's a sort of yin and yang thing going on.
Speaker BYou can't have everything going on all at once.
Speaker BSo the brain's adapting, changing all the time.
Speaker BAnd I think we have to move beyond kind of static categories to a more holistic understanding of human experience.
Speaker AI'm interested in what you say about in the balance and this sort of balancing the ecosystem, because I guess balance shows up differently at different times in our life.
Speaker AAnd balance in one chapter of our life might feel a bit sort of like choppy waters in another chapter of our life.
Speaker AAnd I know this might feel like a bit of a generalized question, but if you could create a way of living or an ecosystem for a neurodivergent person to live in.
Speaker AAnd again, you know, seeking that, the balance just in that.
Speaker AHow do you think that would look, you know, if we didn't live in a neurotypical world and we almost had neurodiversity as the leading way of living.
Speaker AWhat do you think that could look like?
Speaker ASo people can almost curate a little way of living in their own tiny little ecosystem of their world.
Speaker BWell, neurodiversity is diverse, so each of those ecosystems would be different and each person would have tailored something that was sort of more suited to them.
Speaker BBut there would be a balance of how much social connection people do or don't want.
Speaker BSome people thrive with a lot of social connection, other people with less.
Speaker BWe all need some social connection.
Speaker BBut there'd be balance around social connection.
Speaker BThere'd be a balance around learning.
Speaker BLearning is an all round good thing.
Speaker BSo we need to be learning and learning.
Speaker BLifelong learning is associated with well being.
Speaker BSo that learning development, neuroplasticity piece, there would be movement, there'd be sleep, there'd be nutritious food, there wouldn't be alcohol, limited alcohol, there wouldn't be drugs, there'd be nature connection, major nature connection.
Speaker BThere would be compassion in giving to others because we know that that is an all round good.
Speaker BThere'd be enough money that you could survive, but not so much that you were always seeking money because money as an end in itself is not a good goal.
Speaker BAnd there would be work, but the work would be in balance with everything else.
Speaker BAnd the reason that's come out as quite a distinct prescription is that I was for a while what I call the natural psychiatrist.
Speaker BAnd I wrote a program called 12 Steps to Wellbeing.
Speaker BAnd those are the evidence based steps for well being, all of those things to get together.
Speaker BAnd oh, and the other thing is there'd be mindfulness, there'd be presence.
Speaker BAnd for me, one of the key things as a neurodivergent person is to be moving, to be mindful and to be in nature.
Speaker BThose things really come every time I'm struggling.
Speaker BIf I am able to go for a walk, pause, be mindful and present with myself, it really regulates.
Speaker BAnd so that for me is a key, a key regulation tip.
Speaker BAnd it's free.
Speaker BThe outdoors is always there.
Speaker AYeah, I agree with you a hundred percent.
Speaker AI mean what's so interesting is that you obviously scientists, you work in research, you're a psychiatrist, you've been trained to medicate with pharmaceuticals.
Speaker ABut actually what you're telling me here and what you know is showing so many of us, we may have internalized this, but kind of thought, oh well, you know, maybe I do need medication.
Speaker AAll of this is based on, on sort of like a holistic way of living, well being, spirituality, leaning into a deeper meaning and everything is about tapping into our, I guess our authentic selves that more having a more meaningful life, really understanding what makes us tick and you know, interesting.
Speaker ASome people may not need sleep as much but really value nature and connection and other people might really want to work in a meaningful career and whether and learn a lot.
Speaker AYou know, there's different fluctuations of how we can bring this into our life.
Speaker ABut what's so interesting, in all the capacities I've worked in this area, I've never spoken to a neuro, neurodivergent person that hasn't agreed with this, but has also struggled with this.
Speaker ASo when this is imbalance, things feel okay.
Speaker AAnd with that comes privilege, with that comes money, with that comes support, awareness, education.
Speaker ABut when they don't have this, that is when they are feeling completely dysregulated and overwhelmed.
Speaker AAnd that's when life feels very challenging.
Speaker AEven if they have all of this but say things are going wrong in their marriage or they're feeling disconnected from their career purpose or they are struggling, you know, like I did with insomnia, you know, due to early perimenopause and because I wasn't getting the sleep, everything else was fraying.
Speaker ASo it does come back and that, you know, I wrote that book, my book about ADHD well being because I was just finding that all these things were working for me.
Speaker ABut all I could ever read about was ADHD in the clinical sense.
Speaker AIt was get a diagnosis, try the stimulant meds, they don't work, try them again.
Speaker AIf not, try anti anxiety or antidepressants or you know, blend the medication and all of this.
Speaker AAnd for me that was so overwhelming and all I wanted to do was go for a walk in nature.
Speaker AAll I wanted to do was go and breathe in my yoga class and find a way back to inner peace.
Speaker AAnd that is what's worked for my adhd.
Speaker ABut I, you know, I also know that a lot of people may need the medication alongside this as well.
Speaker AAnd I wonder what you think about the ADHD medication, where we are right now with it and what do we need to improve, to help more people.
Speaker BThat's lovely to hear you say all that because I would respond and agree very broadly.
Speaker BAnd I think what I've learned over the years is you can have science and you can have nature.
Speaker BSo all of those 12 steps to wellbeing that I outlined have an evidence base.
Speaker BSo there's research that says these things have an evidence base.
Speaker BWe know they work, they take time, Sometimes we don't have the energy, sometimes we don't feel motivated.
Speaker BAnd when people say, what's the quick fix for adhd?
Speaker BThe issue with medication is very often it does work, can work quite quickly for people.
Speaker BAnd so you can have science, you can choose the medicines, those may work for you if you can access them and you can have nature.
Speaker BThe two things are not in opposition and the two things work together.
Speaker BWell, if.
Speaker BIf the medicines work for you, they don't work for everybody, but they can be very effective.
Speaker BAnd so where we are at with medication, I would say, is that we don't really have enough specialists in this country who are trained to titrate.
Speaker BWe don't have enough people who understand that ADHD is linked to other mental health, is linked to mental health conditions.
Speaker BThere are plenty of people who have ADHD who don't have a mental health condition, but there are also people who have ADHD where there are other mental health conditions.
Speaker BAnd in those situations they might require a different sort of support, they might require additional support.
Speaker BAnd we don't have great, what I would call primary care plus psychiatry in the UK, which is common mental health conditions.
Speaker BADHD, OCD, anxiety, depression, insomnia, those things, PTSD.
Speaker BWe don't have a great service that sits above GPs.
Speaker BGPs are trying to manage all that on their own.
Speaker BPsychiatrists are busy doing psychosis, but there's nothing in the middle and it's a problem.
Speaker AYeah, that makes so much sense.
Speaker AAnd you know, now that you say that, that's exactly what I guess so many people are grappling with because the gps don't know enough and don't have enough time.
Speaker AAnd like you say, you know, we don't.
Speaker AAnd hence the reason why we've got these crazy wait lists.
Speaker AAnd we're also people being taken advantage of because people see the money in this situation as well.
Speaker AI mean, I'm interested to know what you're doing now because you have launched this education service, adhd.
Speaker AAd.
Speaker AWhat catapulted you to want to create more psycho education amongst, I guess, your colleagues?
Speaker BI chose to give up clinical psychiatry a few years ago because I felt a real calling to be, to be honest, to be an educator.
Speaker BIt's like, that's clearly who I should be in the world.
Speaker BI'm a good teacher, that's who I should be.
Speaker BAnd that was really emasculating.
Speaker BAnd it felt very disempowering to say, I'm not going to carry on prescribing very much anymore.
Speaker BI'm going to put that down because we don't value education as a powerful thing.
Speaker BWe have a. Societally, we are, I think, very much in what I would call the pill paradigm, which is if you have a problem, you should take a pill.
Speaker BAnd sometimes that's brilliant and sometimes it's not.
Speaker BAnd saying to somebody, you can have the pill, but also look at all these other things that you could do that might help.
Speaker BYou can have this medication, but let's think about all the other things as well.
Speaker BLet's do the two together is a more powerful intervention.
Speaker BAnd that's why I'm really passionate about educating clinicians in particular, because ADHD is quite complicated to explain.
Speaker BAnd so if you can explain it in a way that lands with people, the ADHD is tidal piece that lands.
Speaker BPeople go, oh, I get that.
Speaker BYeah, that makes sense.
Speaker BSometimes the tide's out and I've got no energy and I can't focus.
Speaker BAnd sometimes the tide's in and I'm in hyper focus.
Speaker BGetting loads done makes sense.
Speaker BAnd we can talk about the neurobiology and go, okay, you're not gaslighting yourself.
Speaker BWe think this is what's going on.
Speaker BAnd there's lots of ways that interacts with stress, et cetera.
Speaker BSo it really was being drawn to, to wanting to share better quality information with clinicians, but also with the public.
Speaker BBecause when we understand what's going on, when we are aware, then we can regulate.
Speaker BAnd that's why it's called awareness and regulation coaching.
Speaker BBecause you, you have to slow down, you have to raise your awareness of all these different patterns, develop the ability to observe the inner observer and then go, okay, now I've paused and I've observed.
Speaker BI have a choice how I respond.
Speaker BAnd that's where the potency comes.
Speaker BWhen you pause, you observe, then you can choose how you respond.
Speaker BAnd sometimes that makes a difference, sometimes it doesn't.
Speaker BBut at least you have a degree of sense of control.
Speaker BSo that's why we're developing this awareness and regulation coaching model is so that people can learn what ADHD is from a scientific perspective and have that sense of confidence, and then they can practice the skills with other adults with ADHD as well.
Speaker BAnd we're doing some DBT skills promotion, regulation, and we're looking also at executive function, and we have a mindfulness course that we've already piloted this year.
Speaker ABrilliant.
Speaker ASo this is for maybe like existing coaches or psychologists.
Speaker AI mean, you tell me, because people might be listening to this now and be like, this is what I need.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo this we have A client group which is for adults with adhd, and those are small groups of between eight and ten people, adults with ADHD who joined that.
Speaker BThat's six weeks for the psychoeducation, six weeks for the emotion regulation, six weeks executive function.
Speaker BAnd then we have a clinician course which has been delivered over six weeks.
Speaker BBut I'm now doing as two full days.
Speaker BAnd the first day is all it's about neurotransmitters, looking at the impact of variability in neurotransmitters.
Speaker BAnd the second day is networks, looking at the impact of differences in balance between different brain networks and the triple network model.
Speaker BAnd it's.
Speaker BI love it because it's new neuroscience.
Speaker BI don't have all the answers, far from it.
Speaker BIt's like that thing, the more you know about things, the less you know don't have all the answers.
Speaker BBut I can give you some ideas and I can explain sometimes somebody said to me yesterday, why is it so hard to automate things?
Speaker BWhy do I do everything manually, whereas other people have an automatic gearbox?
Speaker BIt's the cerebellum.
Speaker BIt's to do with differences in the way the cerebellum, the back of the brain, automates things that.
Speaker BIt's more difficult for some of us with ADHD to do that.
Speaker BSo we have to always do it manually.
Speaker AAlways.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BIt's fascinating stuff.
Speaker AI really relate to that, actually, because I.
Speaker AEverything is like, handwritten.
Speaker AI will handwrite something, I will put it, you know, write myself an email, send myself a text, because I need simple.
Speaker AI need simple.
Speaker BYou possibly also need physical.
Speaker BThat's the other thing is that the brain embeds physical objects differently from virtual.
Speaker BSo there's a reason why I have a physical dog here as a prop.
Speaker BI mean, he's a bit hideous, really.
Speaker BHe's a Christmas dog.
Speaker BBut there's a reason I've had Quizzical Pops and there's a reason I say to people at the beginning, of course, is what you'll need first of all, is a pen and a paper, because if your working memory is a bit overwhelmed, you need to externalize and externalize.
Speaker BGet it out.
Speaker BAnd when we externalize with our hand, we're using our cerebellum, so we're using our motor and our motor cortex in order to get things out of our head.
Speaker BSo we are using both the cognitive process and also a motor process, and that makes it easier to learn and remember.
Speaker BSo actually, all this kind of frictionless AI, we need potentially to learn, we need more friction, not less so this is another thing that comes up is that people will say, how can I learn to do this thing?
Speaker BIt's like, well, sometimes if you make it a little bit more difficult, you're more likely to remember.
Speaker AWeirdly, yeah.
Speaker AI mean, that's why so many of us are practical learners.
Speaker AAnd, you know, we struggle to sit in school and listen to all the theory, but get us out doing a job, being an entrepreneur, actually learning by failing and making mistakes, and then we sort of.
Speaker AThat is why so many of us succeed in that way.
Speaker AI myself, I literally, I'm like, have you got an example for that?
Speaker AAnytime I've studied or done it, you know, had a course or anything, like, can you give me a practical example?
Speaker BHow would you use that?
Speaker BYes.
Speaker BYou're going to use it?
Speaker BYes, yes.
Speaker BWhich is.
Speaker BI'm saying it's like I find.
Speaker BTo talk about neuroscience.
Speaker BHow are you going to use it?
Speaker BHow are you going to use that?
Speaker BAnd how are you going to explain it to someone?
Speaker BTake it away and teach it.
Speaker BBecause if you can teach it, you know, it.
Speaker ACan I ask just last question, as you mentioned about the cerebellum and externalizing, and I know that a lot of people, they actually struggle to get pen to paper to journal, but I often talk about the power of journaling because once we sit down with the pen and paper and we start activating what I guess it's the cerebellum, we do feel like that overwhelm kind of like dissipates.
Speaker AWe get more perspective, we get ideas, Things start.
Speaker AThere's a bit of clarity, but there is that friction to, you know, I get a lot of people that say to me, I wish I could journal, but I never do it.
Speaker AAnd I've got so many journals and I never sit down.
Speaker AWhat would you say about that?
Speaker BSo I think sometimes a barrier to journaling can be thinking that you're keeping a diary and that you've got the beautiful notebook and it's too nice to write in, and your writing's not very tidy and you're not sure what to say.
Speaker BAnd so the perfectionism kicks in.
Speaker BI journal on an app where I just literally empty my brain, like blurgh.
Speaker BAnd it really varies.
Speaker BAnd I think it doesn't matter how you journal, whether you voice, note, whether you write.
Speaker BI like quite like writing on walls.
Speaker BWe use magic whiteboard at home a lot, which is a plastic sheeting you can put on any wall to turn it into a whiteboard.
Speaker BIt's just getting your.
Speaker BThe thoughts out.
Speaker BBecause one of the gifts of adhd, it can be a gift or it can be difficult, but is this creativity and the kind of creating many new thoughts and new ideas and that can be overwhelming in and of itself.
Speaker BSo if you can get some of that out, it creates a bit of space, however you do it.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AThank you so much for that.
Speaker AThat's great explanation.
Speaker AJudith.
Speaker AThank you very, very much for your time.
Speaker AI found this really fascinating.
Speaker AI'm sure a lot of people will.
Speaker AI know you don't see clients now one to one anymore, but can.
Speaker AIf people are interested in your education service, how can they get in touch with you?
Speaker AHow can they find you?
Speaker BThe website is www.adhded.co.uk so it's ADHD ed for education and we do regular kind of information sessions.
Speaker BPeople can just come along and listen in and I'll explain the model and things.
Speaker BSo.
Speaker BAnd those are obviously free for people to come along and listen to those.
Speaker BAnd yeah, there's usually we just did a whole load of free events also for ADHD Awareness Month, just sort of spreading the word.
Speaker BSo I did something with Matt Gockwell and also with Dr. Tom Nicholson and I did some with something with M and G about then you're a diversity program at work.
Speaker BI do neurodiversity stuff for businesses as well.
Speaker BSo just really spreading the word, getting it out there.
Speaker ABrilliant.
Speaker AWell, thank you so much.
Speaker AI'll make sure that goes in the show notes and I hope to speak to you again very soon.
Speaker BThank you so much, Kate.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker AIf this episode has been helpful for you and you're looking for more tools and more guidance, my brand new book, the ADHD Women's Wellbeing Toolkit is out now.
Speaker AYou can find it wherever you buy your books from.
Speaker AYou can also check out the audiobook if you do prefer to listen to me.
Speaker AI have narrated it all myself.
Speaker AThank you so much for being here and I will see you for the next episode.