>> <unidentified></unidentified>: The women were actually in charge. They were left
Speaker:behind, took care of the children, but they also had to
Speaker:work. The women were always in my
Speaker:time that I'm on this earth in Stacia, uh, were always
Speaker:in leading positions.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): Welcome to Whispers of the Past. I'm your host,
Speaker:Fitavit. And in this episode,
Speaker:Tides of Transformation. We step into the
Speaker:heartbeat of synthesias between
Speaker:1950 and the 2000s.
Speaker:This chapter isn't shaped by headlines, but by
Speaker:hands. Hands that lit lanterns before
Speaker:electricity, lapped grass before
Speaker:lawnmowers, and passed down memory in the
Speaker:quiet language of care.
Speaker:From the flicker of the oil lamp to the rise of
Speaker:oil terminals, we follow the steady
Speaker:current of change. How
Speaker:migration reshaped family life,
Speaker:how women stepped into spaces left behind,
Speaker:and how silence around slavery gave way
Speaker:slowly, tenderly, to storytelling
Speaker:and truth. We witnessed
Speaker:the hush of intergenerational trauma
Speaker:and the quiet courage of those who broke
Speaker:it. We revisit
Speaker:the blue bead, one's currency, then
Speaker:toy, now symbol, and
Speaker:ask what happens when a community
Speaker:forgets not through apathy, but through
Speaker:survival. Through these
Speaker:voices, we navigate a Caribbean
Speaker:crossroads, a place
Speaker:where women led without title, where heritage
Speaker:lived outside museum walls, and where
Speaker:transformation whispers long before it was
Speaker:named.
Speaker:Electricity didn't arrive on stacia until
Speaker:late 1950s. Before that,
Speaker:lanterns hung on poles to light the streets,
Speaker:and darkness was something you felt in your bones.
Speaker:For many, like Mrs. Rivers, a
Speaker:respected elder and lifelong nurse devoted to Karen's
Speaker:service, this wasn't just an inconvenience.
Speaker:It was a memory, etched not just in time,
Speaker:but but in feeling.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: Growing up, we didn't have electricity. Not
Speaker:at that time. I think it came
Speaker:lately, after late in the 50s, going
Speaker:to the 60s, I think. Then we
Speaker:got electricity. Um, I'm not quite sure.
Speaker:I think it's around those years, yeah.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: Cause in those years back, we
Speaker:had lanterns we used to hang out on.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: Stretching on the poles to see
Speaker:in the night. Because the show is so dark and I don't like
Speaker:it. I'm getting used to it, but I.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: Still don't like it.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): In the glow of lanterns, before electricity
Speaker:reached every home station, women kept the
Speaker:island moving, raising children by
Speaker:memory, guiding communities by touch, and
Speaker:lighting the way with more than fire.
Speaker:These were the women who built daily life out of
Speaker:scarcity. But behind that steady strength,
Speaker:lived histories, rarely spoken out, uh, loud.
Speaker:As we turn to Mrs. M. Bennet, also a respected
Speaker:elder who dedicated her life to nursing, she
Speaker:reflects, Even in the 1950s and
Speaker:1960s, the legacy of slavery
Speaker:remained largely unspoken in
Speaker:families. Silence Wrapped around the past like
Speaker:a second skin. This is what some
Speaker:scholars now describe as intergenerational
Speaker:silence, when trauma is passed
Speaker:down not through story, but through the absence of
Speaker:it. What Mrs. Bennet eventually
Speaker:uncovered through songs, community
Speaker:practice and her own curiosity
Speaker:wasn't just a personal discovery. It was
Speaker:part of what researchers call transgenerational
Speaker:trauma in the quiet inheritance of
Speaker:pain, strength and
Speaker:survival, Mechanisms that shaped by
Speaker:slavery and colonialism.
Speaker:And yet the inheritance wasn't
Speaker:just only a wound. It was also
Speaker:resilience through care networks, the kind
Speaker:that forms when formal institutions
Speaker:falls short and people,
Speaker:especially women, take it upon themselves
Speaker:to teach, protect and
Speaker:remember.
Speaker:There's also a term for gender
Speaker:memory work,
Speaker:when women often unconsciously become
Speaker:the keepers of communal past through
Speaker:recipes, rituals, and the
Speaker:refusal to forget. So when,
Speaker:uh, Mrs. Bennet speaks of learning about slavery through a
Speaker:song circle in her 30s, she's not just
Speaker:recalling a moment. She's embodying the
Speaker:truth that many station women lived. That
Speaker:healing too can be inherent.
Speaker:Not all trauma screams. Some of it
Speaker:whispers from generation to
Speaker:generation. And sometimes
Speaker:the act of remembering is its own quiet
Speaker:form of resistance.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: Maybe um, they talk about it.
Speaker:Maybe there wasn't in that time
Speaker:got to be. They never say whether the father,
Speaker:uh, or mother was a slave. You know,
Speaker:all I used to hear my stepmother saying about
Speaker:um. She had family from the Congo,
Speaker:something from Africa. But you
Speaker:never say who rather than how they was treated.
Speaker:And my father Bennett, he said from
Speaker:here. But his father,
Speaker:Karen Bennett understood his father.
Speaker:His father father was a German
Speaker:from Germany. And my
Speaker:mother, mother was from St. Kitts.
Speaker:My mother father. He had family
Speaker:in Sabah. But I don't know
Speaker:the title. He have have the same
Speaker:title in um. Sink it to
Speaker:Cranstone. I never talked
Speaker:about
Speaker:the time I come a part of this history
Speaker:was I was
Speaker:singing in a group with Shanna Mercera.
Speaker:They used to keep a singing group. And
Speaker:every July she will
Speaker:perform. We had to put on like
Speaker:African weather skirt or
Speaker:so. And um, then I
Speaker:realized about this slavery
Speaker:business. I think I was um,
Speaker:in my 30s somewhere
Speaker:around there. I was working, nursing.
Speaker:Sometimes they used to come on the radio, hear them
Speaker:speaking and how they did buy slave
Speaker:and did them very bad. You know.
Speaker:I heard my grandmother came here to work in
Speaker:the grown planting. But I never
Speaker:heard whether by a slave master
Speaker:never heard.
Speaker:She was married to my grandfather, but she had
Speaker:to get to make ends meet.
Speaker:Whether maybe he didn't like it or not. She had to
Speaker:find work somewhere. When I. I don't know when
Speaker:I Know myself. I went to Aruba
Speaker:when I was, um. I went
Speaker:back Aruba for school when I was 15. I heard
Speaker:she passed away. When? In her 30s or her
Speaker:40s. I think she reached 40.
Speaker:She had a bad. Catch a bad cold. I think she used
Speaker:to burn cold bed, you know,
Speaker:cold in the ground. She catch a
Speaker:cold? She had bronchitis and
Speaker:she passed away.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): What does it mean when a community forgets?
Speaker:Not by choice, but by necessity.
Speaker:As Mrs. Bennet reflects, the
Speaker:past was never openly spoken of.
Speaker:Slavery was not a story told in her
Speaker:household, but a shadow, unmentioned
Speaker:yet ever present. A
Speaker:stepmother who mentioned Congo but gave no
Speaker:history. A grandmother
Speaker:remembering through fragments. It wasn't
Speaker:that the past was lost. It was
Speaker:sealed. This is what scholars
Speaker:now describe as intergenerational silence, A
Speaker:form of cultural amnesia born from pain
Speaker:too heavy to name. In the wake
Speaker:of forced migration, family
Speaker:separation and. And dehumanization,
Speaker:many Caribbean families adopted silence
Speaker:as a form of protection.
Speaker:Post enslavement syndrome. A, uh, framework used
Speaker:to understand the legacy, helps us see how
Speaker:trauma can be inherent not only through
Speaker:blood, but through behavior, through gaps in
Speaker:memory, through stories left
Speaker:untold.
Speaker:Sometimes this silence was survival.
Speaker:Sometimes it became generational erasure,
Speaker:where remembering was too dangerous
Speaker:and forgetting became a kind of
Speaker:care. But not all memory
Speaker:vanishes. On, um,
Speaker:synthesis. The past still breathes
Speaker:through gardens, through landmarks, through the
Speaker:efforts of those who will listen. A few
Speaker:have listened. And now we turn to Mr.
Speaker:Burkle, a respected elder and local
Speaker:historian who has spent decades preserving
Speaker:stacia, folklore, family legacies, and
Speaker:untold truths. His father never spoke
Speaker:of, uh, slavery. But what he didn't say,
Speaker:Mr. Burkle has sought to understand.
Speaker:Now we turn to his voice.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: To be honest with you, my father never
Speaker:talk. His ancestors
Speaker:came out of slavery. His
Speaker:grandmother, you know, and he
Speaker:never talk about slavery with us. He
Speaker:never talk about it. My father, you know, after he
Speaker:became a Seventh day Adventist, he
Speaker:tried to avoid, you
Speaker:know, like, creating
Speaker:malice and feelings. So whatever
Speaker:happened there, uh, he never
Speaker:explained. He would say it
Speaker:was a rough time, what people went
Speaker:through and things like that. But to go
Speaker:into depth, he never did
Speaker:that. And we never hang around the bears
Speaker:and stuff like that. So in places
Speaker:where web the men and the women
Speaker:in assembly and talk about it.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): What'S remembered and what's withheld
Speaker:tells us just as much as what was said.
Speaker:Mr. Burkle's father, like many elders across
Speaker:the Caribbean, avoided the raw details of
Speaker:slavery, not because they weren't known,
Speaker:but because they carried emotional weight.
Speaker:Religious restraint and generational
Speaker:pain.
Speaker:That silence became part of the legacy
Speaker:itself. Scholars call it
Speaker:adaptive forgetting, a way to move
Speaker:forward without reopening wounds too deep to
Speaker:heal in public.
Speaker:But while certain histories remained
Speaker:unspoken, others were passed down through
Speaker:ritual, role models and rhythm.
Speaker:If slavery was a trauma never fully
Speaker:named, then girlhood was often where
Speaker:community stepped in with rules,
Speaker:guidance, and quiet codes of
Speaker:protection. In the absence
Speaker:of formal sex education and emotional
Speaker:language, young girls learned through
Speaker:examples, warnings, and whispered
Speaker:advices. It
Speaker:wasn't always clear, but it was consistent.
Speaker:And so we move from silence to
Speaker:guidance, from a raised past to the
Speaker:small rituals of becoming a woman.
Speaker:Mrs. Bennet picks up the thread not through
Speaker:history books, but through lived memory
Speaker:in church basements and neighborhood
Speaker:circles. She recalls a different kind of
Speaker:education, one that came stitched in
Speaker:cloth, spoken in caution, and held
Speaker:in the hands of women who knew how to care
Speaker:even when they couldn't explain why.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: In 1965, I had a cousin
Speaker:used to work in Puerto Rican the post
Speaker:office. Her name was Louise
Speaker:Walpatin. And, um,
Speaker:she was living around there. They got a rotunda
Speaker:circle there by the guest house,
Speaker:living there on the right side, not far from the
Speaker:library. Well, they was in the Methodist
Speaker:church, she and the lady that took care
Speaker:of her, huh, Ms. El Ree Leslie.
Speaker:They had a sculpt
Speaker:like, uh, they call it girls brigade. And so,
Speaker:um, every week we will go there by the Methodist
Speaker:church. What they call it, Elma
Speaker:was a wooden building. They sing
Speaker:about God. And so.
Speaker:And they gave a little handicraft
Speaker:and little teaching about.
Speaker:Invite the doctor to teach the
Speaker:girls about the period. And so
Speaker:I think, I don't know if it was so all the time, but the
Speaker:lady, this Ms. Warm Putin, had invited the
Speaker:education, the teacher,
Speaker:how it go, uh, how it comes every
Speaker:month. There is so much time in a
Speaker:month will come.
Speaker:Well, um, my stepmother
Speaker:had. When I told I could get it when I was
Speaker:13 years and I didn't know she had
Speaker:everything prepared. We had the ready made, um,
Speaker:napkin. Otherwise, I think before time the women
Speaker:used to use like old cloth
Speaker:but diaper. And so the cloth
Speaker:diaper. But how I know because when I went
Speaker:to Aruba, 19, um,
Speaker:70, I saw my mother with these
Speaker:things on the line. Then I said, oh, maybe,
Speaker:um, using them for a period.
Speaker:And some girls wouldn't talk because at that time everything
Speaker:used to be secretly. The parents maybe tell them,
Speaker:well, don't say so. So. So but when I got
Speaker:there the first time, and my stepmother dressed
Speaker:me up with this thing she had an elastic
Speaker:belt. And then she turned and she said, don't play
Speaker:with boys. Just like that.
Speaker:I get bigger now. I said, she should have explained
Speaker:me. Well, don't go in a bed with a boy or
Speaker:something. Nothing like that. All she said, don't play
Speaker:with boys. One time a guy
Speaker:next door neighbor had a
Speaker:nephew there. And one morning he
Speaker:was, uh, three years older than me. And one
Speaker:morning I was going down to school
Speaker:and, um, he came with a bicycle
Speaker:riding next to me. And he said.
Speaker:He said, good morning. And I said, go from
Speaker:here. My stepmother told me I must not play
Speaker:with boys. Maybe the poor boy feel
Speaker:so embarrassed.
Speaker:My father and they were very shrek. I couldn't get
Speaker:out because I.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): As M the 1960s unfolded,
Speaker:Synthastacia stood on the threshold of quiet
Speaker:transformation. In homes like Mrs.
Speaker:Bennet's, traditions were still whispered more than
Speaker:spoken, where advice came dressed in
Speaker:silence, and puberty was managed with
Speaker:dignity, not detail. It was
Speaker:a time when girls learned about womanhood from what was folded
Speaker:in drawers, hung on clothesline, and passed down
Speaker:in glances, not words.
Speaker:Across the island, the wind of change were blowing
Speaker:gently but persistently. The late 60s
Speaker:and early 70s brought electricity to
Speaker:more neighborhoods, slowly glimmering the
Speaker:glow of lanterns of the community poles.
Speaker:Regional developments picked up pace as well,
Speaker:with other islands like Aruba and
Speaker:Curacao drawing away more men for oil and
Speaker:construction work and women, as
Speaker:always, holding the center of daily life
Speaker:back home.
Speaker:These years also marked a period of
Speaker:environmental vulnerability across the
Speaker:Caribbean. While Sint Eustachius
Speaker:was spared the brunt of major hurricanes
Speaker:like Ines in 1966 and
Speaker:Edith in 1971, their
Speaker:near misses were a reminder of the island's
Speaker:exposure of lives shaped by
Speaker:weather as much as by memory.
Speaker:And amid this shifting landscape, new
Speaker:voices began to rise. Women who had come
Speaker:of age in quiet households began to lead
Speaker:in churches, clinics and schools,
Speaker:planting the seeds for the generation to
Speaker:follow. It is in this
Speaker:setting that we meet the young Governor Francis.
Speaker:The year is 1965. And in the streets of
Speaker:Oranjestad, another story of girlhood is
Speaker:beginning to unfold.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: I was born and raised on St. Eustatius in
Speaker:1965. Actually,
Speaker:I was born on Fort Oranye street that is
Speaker:bordering on the south side of Oranistad. I always divide
Speaker:Oranistad in the north part and. And the
Speaker:south. I, uh, learned late in life that I was born
Speaker:at home. And my sister told me
Speaker:that, um, she awoke one morning and I
Speaker:was screaming, making a whole lot of noise
Speaker:and at seven years old, we relocated to
Speaker:Paramiraweh. So
Speaker:most of my recollection of growing up is in
Speaker:Paramira Weh. I
Speaker:remember being, uh, called a tomboy because
Speaker:I played with the boys. And the
Speaker:location that we know now as the sunny Cranston,
Speaker:um, born, that was my playground.
Speaker:There was a gentleman there by the name of Pepi, and
Speaker:he had a large, um,
Speaker:field of yams, tanyas and sweet
Speaker:potatoes. And as children we would go into the
Speaker:ground and we would, of course, take some of his sweet
Speaker:potatoes and we would roast them on the
Speaker:fire. The main part I remember is playing in the
Speaker:streets with my friends on Paramira
Speaker:Wech. One of the main roads that we played on
Speaker:was the road that would joined, uh, my house and
Speaker:Duggins supermarket. Of course, in
Speaker:those days, Duggins supermarket was not there at the
Speaker:time, but there was a Duggins store where the
Speaker:hardware is now. And we played on that road.
Speaker:We climbed trees, we picked fruits
Speaker:from the neighbors, welcomed and unwelcomed.
Speaker:But in the streets, the games that we played were mainly games that were
Speaker:called jola. And also
Speaker:what we did on the streets, we played marbles and
Speaker:chestnuts. Most people talk about marbles. You will
Speaker:create a ring, and the marbles would be in the
Speaker:ring. They were small marbles, big marbles, but they were
Speaker:also cashew nuts. You know, the
Speaker:cashew trees grew a lot on the island back then.
Speaker:The cashew nuts were part of the game,
Speaker:and you would pitch and the nut had a lower value,
Speaker:for instance, than the smaller marbles. And
Speaker:then you had the giant sized marbles. So it
Speaker:usually was a boys game, but there was
Speaker:a leader playing, um with the
Speaker:boys. Yes,
Speaker:it was a wonderful time growing up in Stacia.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): What echoes in Governor France's memories is not
Speaker:just the innocence of games, but the
Speaker:texture of place in the rustling of
Speaker:trees of Parmi revech, in the roasted
Speaker:sweet potatoes, in the thump of cashew
Speaker:nuts against the streets on Stacia.
Speaker:And yet, some of the most cherished objects of the
Speaker:island's past were never taught to her in school or passed
Speaker:down with meaning. Like the blue
Speaker:bead. What was once used
Speaker:as currency, once worn as
Speaker:adornment, once bound to the legacy of
Speaker:trade, survival and enslavement.
Speaker:By the time Governor Frances and her friends
Speaker:were drawing circles in the road, that history
Speaker:had grown quiet.
Speaker:Because by then, the blue bead was another
Speaker:marble. And in that silence, we
Speaker:begin to understand how memory can
Speaker:fade. Not from forgetfulness,
Speaker:but from the way stories are swallowed by
Speaker:time. Now we
Speaker:Turn again to Mr. Burko, who remembers
Speaker:when the blue bead was simply a
Speaker:bead.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: I don't know much about this blue
Speaker:beads in our day,
Speaker:the blue bead.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: We used to pitch marbles with the blue
Speaker:bead.
Speaker:>> Speaker C: No one explained nothing about the bead. The
Speaker:blue bead had no value in those days. Where
Speaker:I'm concerned for you
Speaker:find them and it's just
Speaker:a bead.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): What is value? Sometimes
Speaker:it's placed in the things. Beads,
Speaker:bones, coins. But more often
Speaker:it lives in the stories we wrap around them.
Speaker:For Mr. Burkle's generation, the blue bead
Speaker:was just another marble, scattered,
Speaker:pitched, pocketed. Not sacred, not
Speaker:symbolic. It was just glass.
Speaker:But time has a way of polishing the past,
Speaker:turning the ordinary into relic.
Speaker:What was once tossed in play became a symbol
Speaker:of survival, A, uh, trace of trade,
Speaker:a whisper of the enslaved.
Speaker:By the time Governor Francis was growing up, the
Speaker:beat speeding was already fading. Its
Speaker:worth was unspoken in classrooms. Its
Speaker:past was unmentioned in homes. And she
Speaker:remembers hearing about it, but not really holding the weight of
Speaker:it.
Speaker:And so we're reminded heritage is
Speaker:fragile. Its value not in the object, but
Speaker:in the care we give to it. And
Speaker:if we don't pass the story, we risk losing the
Speaker:meaning.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: I personally did not, uh, play marbles
Speaker:with blue beads, but in my younger years, my brothers
Speaker:were part of the young people who
Speaker:would go to Crookes Castle. And they did indeed have
Speaker:skillets of beads and the round ones. I
Speaker:was told I never personally played with it, but I know of the story.
Speaker:Indeed, we did not know the value of the blue
Speaker:bead back then. Unfortunately.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): In the quiet whisper held by the bluebead, there
Speaker:are things we forget to see.
Speaker:We forget that in the Caribbean, the most powerful
Speaker:inheritance were not written in wills, but passed through
Speaker:hands, through labor, through lineage,
Speaker:through women. Governor Frances
Speaker:reflects on this not as a theory, but as a
Speaker:memory. Her childhood shaped not by kings
Speaker:or captains, but by single mothers who held
Speaker:families together while
Speaker:fathers were pulled away to different islands
Speaker:like Aruba and Curacao,
Speaker:to the oil fields of Lago and Shell.
Speaker:This was not a coincidence. It was part of
Speaker:a larger pattern scholars now recognize as the
Speaker:gender legacy of colonial labor systems.
Speaker:Post emancipation, economies pulled men
Speaker:outwards and upwards, while women remained
Speaker:behind, anchoring homes, community and
Speaker:care. What
Speaker:emerged was a familiar pattern across the
Speaker:Caribbean. Women not only surviving, but
Speaker:leading. And in Stacia, there were
Speaker:shopkeepers, land workers,
Speaker:nurses and night shift caretakers.
Speaker:They shared jobs so they all could eat.
Speaker:They raised children while lapping Grass and
Speaker:stacking provisions. They organized
Speaker:on church steps and in parade
Speaker:grounds and inside wooden holes that smelled
Speaker:of starch and stories.
Speaker:This too is a facet of post enslavement
Speaker:syndrome, the structural afterlife of
Speaker:a system that fractured families and
Speaker:redistributed agency
Speaker:station. Women, like those across the region,
Speaker:responded not with passivity, but with. But with
Speaker:presence. They filled in the absence
Speaker:left by migration and memory. And in
Speaker:doing so, they built something more than survival.
Speaker:They built continuality.
Speaker:Governor France's reflections reminds us
Speaker:matriarchal strength is not a romantic
Speaker:ideal. It's the historical reality,
Speaker:one forged in hardship, adapted through
Speaker:necessity, and carried forward in everyday
Speaker:acts of leadership. From the
Speaker:beat to the breadline, from the
Speaker:market to the Carnival stage, this is where
Speaker:Caribbean womanhood has always
Speaker:lived.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: I grew up in an area where there were a lot of, um,
Speaker:mothers who were single mothers. My
Speaker:mother was a single mother because she was
Speaker:married at one time, and then she got divorced and
Speaker:she raised her six children on her own. But when I
Speaker:look within my neighborhood, there was a similar story
Speaker:of women, all women who were not married
Speaker:but had children. And sometimes they had a partner.
Speaker:But in our history, we also
Speaker:know the situation that still exists today,
Speaker:where there were men who had multiple
Speaker:families. Um, what I do remember
Speaker:is that in the 60s and 70s,
Speaker:most of the men migrated to Aruba and
Speaker:Curacao to work in the oil
Speaker:industry, Lago and Shell. And so
Speaker:when I try to reflect back on those days,
Speaker:the women were actually in charge. They were left
Speaker:behind, took care of the children, but they also had to
Speaker:work. I interviewed Angelica
Speaker:Ridan. She told me about,
Speaker:um, working at the airport.
Speaker:Back then, employment was so
Speaker:low on the island and what the government did
Speaker:back then, instead of giving one person a full
Speaker:eight hours, they were divided up and everybody
Speaker:could eat. So you would work four hours, and I would work four
Speaker:hours. And when it came to the airport, she told
Speaker:me the story of lapping grass. We now have
Speaker:land mowers. Back then, they had to
Speaker:lap the land, the grass with,
Speaker:um, cutlass.
Speaker:And so those were the women herself,
Speaker:Hilda Lenz. She spoke about Valerie Timber.
Speaker:They were women actually doing manual work just
Speaker:to be able to support their families along
Speaker:with what their spouses would send back from
Speaker:Aruba or Curacao to support the family.
Speaker:And also in those days, women played a prominent role in
Speaker:agriculture. I remember then we had the Dutch
Speaker:farmers that would come to St. Eustatius
Speaker:and the road that we know now as Concordia, uh,
Speaker:road on which the Carnival,
Speaker:um, um village is Located.
Speaker:If you would look at all those homes, they were generally the same
Speaker:types of homes. Those were the homes that were built
Speaker:by the farmers. That is why the
Speaker:property over which Wayne and
Speaker:all other aircrafts land here on St.
Speaker:Eustatius, that area is called the farm because it
Speaker:was the, uh, farm ground of the
Speaker:farmers. There's still partially a structure
Speaker:there. And that used to be the farmer's shop.
Speaker:Yeah, that is where, um, they sold the
Speaker:crops that they harvested.
Speaker:But also on the cottage road, there was also a
Speaker:building called, um, the farmer's stor.
Speaker:Women always played as far back as I
Speaker:know myself, I'm 59 years old now. In my
Speaker:growing up years, women played a very
Speaker:prominent role. They were the shopkeepers.
Speaker:Rose Warner, Ms. Duggins,
Speaker:uh, Ms. M. Emmy, Mrs. Uh, M.
Speaker:Henricus, um, Ms. Dunkerque. We
Speaker:are Esperanza stories now. Ms. Laura Rouse,
Speaker:Ms. King. The women were always
Speaker:in my time that I'm on this earth. Instead
Speaker:were always in leading positions. And I
Speaker:associated with the men, uh,
Speaker:migrating to seek a better income for their
Speaker:families elsewhere within the Netherlands. And.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): By the 1960s and 70s, as
Speaker:men left to chase wages across the sea, it
Speaker:was the women of Sint Eustatia who stayed behind,
Speaker:anchoring the island not only in memory, but in
Speaker:motion. They kept the economy breathing
Speaker:through shared labor. They raised children in clusters
Speaker:of care. And they held the rhythms of daily lives
Speaker:in the hands already worn from generation of
Speaker:tending. But even as
Speaker:women stepped forward into visible leadership, something
Speaker:else was unfolding quietly across
Speaker:thresholds and dinner tables. The island was
Speaker:becoming a tapestry of arrivals.
Speaker:For centuries, into Statius has been at a
Speaker:crossroad, a place where people from many
Speaker:nations passed through or stayed behind.
Speaker:But from 1950 onwards, it began to
Speaker:attract a different kind of visitor. Not just
Speaker:traders or transient, but seekers.
Speaker:Artists, archaeologists, environmentalists and
Speaker:dreamers, many of them from the west,
Speaker:drawn not by wealth, but by
Speaker:wondering. In those years, the
Speaker:community opened its door without suspicion.
Speaker:Newcomers were folded into potlucks and
Speaker:politics into carnival troops and committee
Speaker:meetings. People didn't just live on the island,
Speaker:they belonged to it. And it's
Speaker:from within this spirit of integration and kinship we now
Speaker:hear from Mrs. Tsutakao, a long term resident
Speaker:and one of the founders of Syntastatia Archaeological and
Speaker:Historical center, whose arrival in
Speaker:1978 marked not just a chapter in her
Speaker:life, but a new era for the island itself.
Speaker:>> Ms. Sutekau: When I arrived here in 78, women were already
Speaker:involved in politics on the island.
Speaker:They were holding positions of authority.
Speaker:Back then, the major
Speaker:political person
Speaker:on the island was Vincent Astor Lopes, but
Speaker:other people were involved in it. We
Speaker:were, um, in
Speaker:78 state terminals was being
Speaker:built, and it was being
Speaker:built after Claude
Speaker:Wattie and other people had involvement of running
Speaker:the property where station terminals is
Speaker:located, to the group that formed statue
Speaker:terminal, which was a private group that
Speaker:consisted of the Chicago ridge and iron people
Speaker:and other, um,
Speaker:men by the name of Mr. M. Baralova and other
Speaker:people. They contracted, uh, to get the
Speaker:property here and start station terminals.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): To understand the rise of Stacia terminals
Speaker:in the late 1970s is to witness
Speaker:history rhyming with itself.
Speaker:Nearly two centuries after Sintostatius
Speaker:earned the nickname the golden rock as the bustling note
Speaker:of trade, its geography once
Speaker:again called ships to shore,
Speaker:not with sugar or with the enslaved, but
Speaker:with oil, reviving the island's role as a
Speaker:strategic port. This
Speaker:industrial arrival didn't just transform its
Speaker:economy. It stirred something deeper, a
Speaker:quiet return of its people.
Speaker:>> Ms. Sutekau: But station terminals had not opened at that point
Speaker:of time when, during that
Speaker:process, many stations
Speaker:who had lived, um, off Griffin for
Speaker:most of their lives came back home to be involved in that
Speaker:building. By the time station terminals
Speaker:opened, many of the workers that had been at
Speaker:Lago and Aruba started coming
Speaker:back home to work at space terminal.
Speaker:And the population began to grow.
Speaker:I can't remember what the population was if I
Speaker:knew what it was in 1978, because I
Speaker:was only here for one day. By
Speaker:1985, when I came here and bought the
Speaker:property, the population was around 8 or
Speaker:900. That had grown
Speaker:by the time I moved here in
Speaker:1989, 1990
Speaker:to around 12,
Speaker:1400. And it continued to grow
Speaker:as statia terminals grew
Speaker:in the 1978, when I came here,
Speaker:there were only one or two grocery stores. You
Speaker:could still go in and buy a piece of chicken that they
Speaker:would cut off and give it to you. Power
Speaker:was on only during the
Speaker:days it was cut off at night.
Speaker:But stacia was actually
Speaker:in better shape than many islands around
Speaker:it because there was
Speaker:enough industry and commerce going on to
Speaker:protect itself. We were still dependent
Speaker:on boats bringing in supplies from St.
Speaker:Martin. And also, I believe we
Speaker:were even getting some of our supplies from St. Kitt. I'm not sure
Speaker:about that, but I know that we were not training with
Speaker:St. Kitt like we would later on when
Speaker:station really got to be booming. During the
Speaker:station terminal era.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): This period of transformation was more than
Speaker:economic. It carried the imprint of women
Speaker:who had long anchored station life,
Speaker:not just in kitchens or care work, but
Speaker:in council Chambers and cultural
Speaker:revival. Caribbean feminist
Speaker:scholars described as a subaltern
Speaker:agency where women shaped society not
Speaker:in spite of patriarchy, but in the spaces
Speaker:left behind by it. The same migration
Speaker:that emptied the island of men empowered
Speaker:women to lead without asking
Speaker:permission. In the Wider region.
Speaker:The 1980s were marked by cultural awakening and
Speaker:political flux. From the independence of Antigua
Speaker:and Barbuda, uh, in 1981, to
Speaker:hurricanes like Hugo in
Speaker:1989. Testing both resilience
Speaker:and leadership, Stacia stood firm,
Speaker:quietly, steadily held
Speaker:together by the same hands that have always
Speaker:carried it.
Speaker:>> Ms. Sutekau: When I actually moved here in
Speaker:1985,
Speaker:there were women in government, they were
Speaker:commissioners and they were island council
Speaker:members. And, um, their voices were
Speaker:well received and well heard. There were
Speaker:also women on station who did
Speaker:phenomenal, such as
Speaker:Inez Daw, who took the
Speaker:government to task in Hilly's
Speaker:for the fact that women were making
Speaker:different salaries than the men. And she
Speaker:brought this forward and she pushed that
Speaker:agenda. There were women such as Miriam
Speaker:Schmidt, involved in the historical foundation,
Speaker:involved in the national park, who were
Speaker:really pushing very hard for
Speaker:stations that began to recognize their own heritage,
Speaker:their own culture. She was one of the main
Speaker:driving forces in seeing that
Speaker:Emancipation Day was a national holiday.
Speaker:And one of the things I regret most is that she
Speaker:didn't live long enough to see that accompli.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): The women on Stacia are not just footnotes
Speaker:in civic records. They are the architects
Speaker:of modern Stacia cultural consciousness.
Speaker:From pushing pay equality to making
Speaker:emancipation more than a memory, these women
Speaker:embodied a vision of justice rooted in
Speaker:remembrance. Their activism was
Speaker:not reactive, it was reparative.
Speaker:>> Ms. Sutekau: There were also many other
Speaker:women. Unfortunately, I didn't get to know
Speaker:a lot of those. They died about the
Speaker:time that I came here that were like
Speaker:Christine Flanders, who were so
Speaker:instrumental in the cultural heritage of Stacia and
Speaker:in the auxiliary and the treatment of
Speaker:our older people. Stacia's
Speaker:women were who I remember
Speaker:as being the leaders of the
Speaker:community, and they're
Speaker:activists. They were the activists
Speaker:for the community.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): Across the Caribbean, migration has
Speaker:never been just about movement. It's
Speaker:about meaning. When those raised by island
Speaker:winds and community hands
Speaker:leave to study, to work,
Speaker:to dream, it's not just a simple
Speaker:departure. It's an echo of something
Speaker:way older. The fracture of colonial
Speaker:legacy, the search for opportunity
Speaker:where opportunity rarely roots.
Speaker:Scholars call it brain drain, a global
Speaker:phenomenon. But in small islands, it
Speaker:feels personal. It is a teacher
Speaker:who never returned. It's a nurse
Speaker:who stayed abroad, the child
Speaker:who left and became a stranger to their
Speaker:own shoreline. And
Speaker:yet the ties of cultural
Speaker:identity, of memory,
Speaker:language and ancestry do not
Speaker:break so easily. For many,
Speaker:the longing to serve home from afar becomes
Speaker:a quiet promise, a belief that
Speaker:even if they leave, they carry the island within
Speaker:them. That one day return may not just be
Speaker:a choice, but a restoration.
Speaker:Because to leave is not always to abandon.
Speaker:And to come back is not just to return.
Speaker:It is to reroute, to reclaim,
Speaker:to rebuild. Governor
Speaker:Francis continues.
Speaker:>> <unidentified></unidentified>: But also throughout my growing up. I left the
Speaker:island at 13 years old. Back then we
Speaker:could not continue your education on the island, pass
Speaker:elementary in the sixth grade, you had to,
Speaker:um, travel abroad, whether to St. Martin, Curacao,
Speaker:Aruba, and you would stay with family
Speaker:members that you have never met or with
Speaker:complete strangers so that you could pursue
Speaker:secondary education. So,
Speaker:um, returning to Stacia each
Speaker:year during the summer, of course, as a
Speaker:young, um, girl teenager,
Speaker:you get involved in Carnaval. So that's how my
Speaker:involvement in Carnival began, with Student Night. Now
Speaker:it's known as Youth Night. Megadee would keep it and
Speaker:now we see that Shahida Fleming is organizing it.
Speaker:But back then it started with the students returning
Speaker:home. We would be the models, we would be the singers, we
Speaker:would do everything on stage and it would be a fabulous night. But
Speaker:that is how my involvement started,
Speaker:um, in um, Kusaki
Speaker:in life of volunteering on stage. And it
Speaker:became natural. And um,
Speaker:it created the platform for me to
Speaker:get to know my island better, get to use my
Speaker:talents, my skills and my knowledge.
Speaker:And um, when I completed my studies in the
Speaker:Netherlands, there was no opportunity on Station back
Speaker:then. You can imagine my
Speaker:disappointments not being able to come home and work
Speaker:here and serve. I had a
Speaker:bachelor's in communications, was not
Speaker:able to work here, and so I had no choice but
Speaker:to live and work on St. Martin. I am
Speaker:also very grateful for that opportunity because it prepared
Speaker:me for everything that came afterwards
Speaker:and coming back home in
Speaker:92. So in short, no,
Speaker:never had the ambition to be
Speaker:Island Governor. But I do recall
Speaker:some years ago I was approached
Speaker:by one of the former senators about, uh,
Speaker:the possibility of my name being nominated
Speaker:for Island Governor. That was in the period of the former Netherlands
Speaker:and Thilly. So it was quite different than it is now
Speaker:and different people on the island saying to me,
Speaker:you would make a very good candidate.
Speaker:But it was not an ambition of my own. Um,
Speaker:whether I would become the governor or not.
Speaker:My contributions to Stacia would be the same
Speaker:as they are right now.
Speaker:>> Unidentified (Podcast Host): In this episode, we've heard how Station women
Speaker:carried history. Not only through archives and
Speaker:activism, but through kitchens, council
Speaker:chambers and carnival stages,
Speaker:we followed stories passed in silence,
Speaker:resilience formed in absence and a blue
Speaker:bead, once forgotten, now reclaimed.
Speaker:And as we leave the 20th century, standing at the
Speaker:threshold of what comes next, we have to
Speaker:what does it mean to remember?
Speaker:To return? To root
Speaker:oneself in a place shaped by loss but still carrying
Speaker:the echoes of legacy?
Speaker:Stacia, like many Caribbean islands, have
Speaker:weathered centuries of leaving and returning,
Speaker:silence and speaking, shadow
Speaker:and light. And through it all, its
Speaker:people, especially women, have not
Speaker:only carried the past but carved the future from
Speaker:it. Before we close, we leave you
Speaker:with questions to carry what
Speaker:part of your past lives in
Speaker:silence? What stories
Speaker:have you inherited, not in words,
Speaker:but in gesture?
Speaker:And what would it mean to return not just
Speaker:to a place, but to the truth?
Speaker:In our next and final episode, we
Speaker:travel full circle into the 21st
Speaker:century. From 2000 to
Speaker:2025, we explore how
Speaker:Stacia continues to evolve, reckon
Speaker:and rise. And what does modern
Speaker:identity look like on an island with such deep
Speaker:roots? And how does the past still whisper
Speaker:into the present? Until
Speaker:then, keep listening.