Speaker:

Boy, do I have a doozy of a story for you today?

Speaker:

Picture this.

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You're just minding your own business, trusting your cloud provider to

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keep your data safe and sound.

Speaker:

That's when a massive fire rips through and destroys their entire data center and

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suddenly your whole digital world is gone.

Speaker:

That's exactly what happened in 2021 to the poor customers of OVH.

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And let me tell you the more I dug into the story, the more I

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realized just how messed up it was.

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We're talking about a company that claim to have top notch backup practices,

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but in reality, they were about as reliable as a chocolate teapot.

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This is a wake up call for anyone who's ever put their faith in the cloud.

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This episode will be a wild ride through the ups and downs of this whole fiasco.

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We'll talk about the Shadys decisions made by OVH cloud.

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Y the fire got so bad in the first place.

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Why companies lost data and the crucial lessons that every single one

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of us needs to learn from this mess.

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So whether you're an it hot shot or just someone who wants to

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keep their data out of the fire.

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You better listen up.

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By the end of this episode, you'll know exactly what questions to ask your cloud

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provider to make sure you never end up in the same boat as those poor OVH customers.

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I'm w Curtis Preston, AKA Mr.

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Backup, and no one cares about your data more than I do.

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I want to turn you the unappreciated backup admin.

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Into a cyber recovery hero.

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This is the backup wrap-up.

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W. Curtis Preston: Welcome to the show.

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I'm w Curtis Preston, and I have with me my election worker post-Traumatic Stress

Speaker:

Counselor Prasanna Malaiyandi how's it

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Ah, I'm doing well, Curtis, uh, how are

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you doing or have you recovered?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I know that you had a pretty hectic 10 days, of which the last day was

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

prob 11 days, of which the last day was probably like a lot more

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

effort than the first 10 days, so,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Basically we got more voters on the, the actual, the actual election day.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It was the primary, it was super Tuesday.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

For those of you, which for those of you not in the US is I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

A day when many states have their primaries for the presidential election.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, uh, California is one of those, which is where I live, and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I happen to be an election worker.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, it's something that I do volunteer.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Well, I, I volunteer to do it, but I do get paid for the time that I spend there.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Not a ton, but, but I do get paid for my time but you know what,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

persona, I could, I could very easily talk about this for an hour.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think we've had three episodes.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: You know what?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'll put in the show notes.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

If you're curious to know my thoughts on the way elections

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

work and how they actually work versus the way you think they work.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, you know, you know, go, go check those.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'll, I'll put, I'll put 'em in the show notes and you

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and we do have also the episode with Mark.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Mark.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yes.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And we have the episode with Mark.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

There there's two ways that site managers run the sites.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Mark is of the first type, which is the, I'm here to help you vote and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

if you have any questions other than that, like if you want to question

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the process, here's a phone number I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'm more the, the type that will actually take the question.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I remember one voter, I basically was grilled for

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

probably 45 minutes by a voter.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I feel that she went away with a little more confidence in the, in the system.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, um, what was really funny was the moment when I had two voters

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

within five minutes of each other.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

One who said, and it was interesting, he's really, really old gentleman.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like, I'm, I'm old.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

He was old to me, so he was old, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And he, he basically said, this is crazy.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The, you know, with all this technology, we could just, we could

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

just replay all this stupid paper with technology and then another person.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Two minutes later it came up and said, there's way too much technology here.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We should just do this with paper.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And I was like, well, we are doing it with paper.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But you know, I don't have time to go into that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But anyway, so, uh, it is time to get into our topic of the week.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

This week in our continued series on cloud disasters where people thought

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

that they had backups or think that they don't need backups, and then

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

they found out otherwise, this one is a pretty big one, wouldn't you say?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Oh yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think it was probably one of the most impactful ones.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Just in terms of the customer

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: but it both, most Im, it's most impactful.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Customers were really messed up with this.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And also I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You know it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, and in another way it was not impactful at all.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We're gonna talk about that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, you know, in the story we're talking about the OVH Fire.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Of 2021.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So what's interesting is, you know, we have primarily a North American audience.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We have, you know, plenty from other countries, but, but the bulk

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

of our audiences in North America.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And I'm willing to bet that prior to this fire, the average person in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

North America had never heard of OVH.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Prasanna Malaiyandi: I never heard about o.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I'm willing to bet.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Me neither.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And I, um, I'm willing to bet that the average person still doesn't

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

know anything about opiates.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That this sort, that this story sort of came and went and it's kind of amazing

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and, um, that's a little bit sad.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yep.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: So, um, you want to sort of tell the story of the fire?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah, so in March.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So I think before we get there, so a couple things.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

First people should probably know a little bit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I know you talked about OVH isn't

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Oh, that is right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yep.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But OVH is a cloud provider.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They are the largest European headquartered cloud provider.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they're headquartered in France.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and one of the unique things of is, at least for this data

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

center, the way that they built it, is they actually use shipping containers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right, so they're kind of stacked on top of each other.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They have a bunch of servers in there with power and cooling and also wooden

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

walls and framing inside as well.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, because it is a shipping container, I've actually watched a bunch of YouTube

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

people who do a lot of container homes.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so yeah, you, you need to add structure to containers in order to

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

be able to do things like put floors and walls and other aspects and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: There's interesting, uh, relationship

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

there because the videos to which you referred, they also lost data.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yep.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah, the, yep.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The one that I watched.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: we'll come maybe.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Maybe.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We'll, we'll come back to that in a later date.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So it was a pretty big company, uh, big enough that Well, we, we'll save the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, and, and they have a lot of customers and they're a lot of government

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

contracts as well, so it's not like it's like a mom and pop cloud provider.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It is a huge cloud provider

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: also, an important thing is that they

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

offered a backup service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That you could pay extra for.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, and, uh, it happened to be hosted Veeam, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, and you know, Veeam did nothing wrong here, but definitely the vendor did.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They offered a, a hosted backup service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's a little bit different than the average cloud backup.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Problem where it's like, well, you didn't, you expected your cloud vendor

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

to back up and you, they didn't back up and you should have backed up.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so it's nobody's fault but your own.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But in this case, there were customers that actually paid for the backup service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then what happened?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So what ended up happening in March

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

of 2021, there was a fire and.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So how they have it situated is there are basically four, I don't know if

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you'd call 'em data centers within that single site, but they had four

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

data centers, if you will, within it, and they had a fire in one.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And these are shipping containers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And apparently they did not have the right fire suppress suppression equipment.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They did not have electrical cutoff capabilities.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so firefighters came and they tried their best to put out that fire,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

but the thing just spread like crazy.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: just, yeah, the, the, the, the craziest thing in the report that

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

came out a year later, the, the bass rin report, it's, it said that it started at

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

an electrical inverter on the first floor.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But here's my favorite phrase.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

When the firefighters came, they were met with electric arcs of

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

more than one meter around the exterior door of the energy room.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like that sounds something out of like a.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like a Avengers movie, you know what I mean?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like this is what you call in Superman.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

A a one meter long, that's about a yard for those of you who live in the US right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, electrical arcs that long, and then no suppression.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It said it took 'em, uh, over two hours to get the fire or to get

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the electrical cut off because they had to do it, uh, somewhere else.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They couldn't do it in the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And it wasn't just the one data center that got

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

affected, it also impacted the other one.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So I think one of the other ones had some damage.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It wasn't major, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like the first one, but there was still quite a bit of damage.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then the other two, they had to bring it offline because like you mentioned,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

they had to cut the electricity.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They weren't sure what else was broken.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they basically brought everything down.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It, it, it, it's like you look at the pictures of this,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

this was a giant fire, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the, and initially I felt that the, um, you know, that they, I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They responded well in that they, they, you know, they created, they

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

did, what we, we suggest people do is they created a status page, um,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and they updated that status page.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The, the CEO actually made a number of videos, put them out.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'm not sure if he put 'em on YouTube or, uh, whatever, but he, he made it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

He was trying to reassure people that we're doing everything we can.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Recover from this, recover with a small R there.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, but um,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they were transparent, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The other thing is they were like, Hey, we have other data centers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They were quick trying to bring up new servers to move these customers

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

over to that new equipment, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

To get them up and running as quickly as possible.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they were bringing up the infrastructure, but

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

this is a big but, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

What about their data?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah, so apparently the backup servers were literally, you know,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

in the same data center that they were backing up, and which, you know, is not in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

keeping with, you know, the 3, 2, 1 rule.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So that's just, that's just a fundamental design flaw, I would say.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

If you're offering backup services, you should not be putting the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

backup servers directly next to the thing that they're backing up.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right now they're saying that they were physically isolated, but they were just

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

literally like over in the corner, like go, you know, go sit in the corner.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Your backups.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

which is not what you were, and, and I don't know how many

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

people actually understood that, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, if you were managing your own backup environment in your own data

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

center, you could physically validate these things when you are trusting and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

buying a service from a vendor, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You just have to either ask the hard questions to really figure out

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

what they're doing or just trust that they're doing the right thing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And that second part got them, got a lot of customers burned.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Do you like what I did there?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I, I like what you just there, so about a year later

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

is when the, the fire department.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, report came out and that's when we learned that they had no fire suppression

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

systems, they had no power cutoff systems.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, we learned that it damaged at least two other data centers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the, because while they initially started out being very open.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

OVH suddenly stopped talking roughly in May of 2021.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They stopped talking and, and, and they haven't spoken publicly about the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

incident since that, and that could be because they were planning for an event

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

it was a big event.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Big event.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

What event might they have been planning for

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah, so in October of 2021, which is seven months after

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the fire, they went through an IPO and went public and raised a bunch of money.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It was not a it, and it wasn't a failure of an IPO either.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like I think the stock actually went up.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They raised a good deal of money, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So it was a pretty successful IPO seven months after this incident.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That just flabbergast me, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like as, as someone who worked at a pre IPO company, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I can't imagine something that catastrophic happening and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

then seven months later saying, you know what we should do?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We should have people

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Well, well, well, one thing is the IPO was

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

probably already planned in the works.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Started going.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they were hoping that,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: they didn't wanna press pause.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you gotta strike while the iron's hot because remember,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: The was the, was.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So I think that they just took the chance, rolled the dice and figured, yeah, we're a

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

large public cloud provider in Europe that we have sort of a dominant position here.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We might as well raise the money while we can.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I don't know how things ended up there.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And I think like, and it's not like they've gone by the wayside, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

OVH is still popular in Europe.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

There are still a lot of people using their services.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So it's not like they just crumbled up and died.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Well, um, I would like to point out that they went out at 20.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Euros, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

, back in, uh, October of 2022.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, their current value is, uh, half that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Okay.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: So basically they have, they went up a little bit,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

they had a little bit of a spike for about two months, and then it has

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

done nothing but go down ever since.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, so.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You know, it, it may not have been a failure in the beginning, but it

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

certainly doesn't look very good now.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's worth less than half,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: which gives me a little bit of consolation, I guess.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, maybe it's that

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: the, as the news continued to come out

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: over the, over the years.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And there was other news as well.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Immediately after this happened, we started hearing

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

about a class action lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, uh, there was a firm, Ziegler and Associates that filed, uh.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

A class action lawsuit in September of 2021, which for the record

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

would've been a month before the IPO.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they, um, they fired it, you know, for clients that had lost data,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

uh, to the fire or due to the fire.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And as of the, basically about a year ago, it said there were

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

140 customers in the lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the lawsuit is still ongoing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah, it appears that, it appears that it's ongoing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We don't have any information on, at least I don't have any

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

information that it ended.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I, I didn't see any stories that it ended, but we do have a story about two

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

customers that were apparently not in that class action law class action lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

What did you, uh, hear about

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah, so there were two customers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, the first basically had, uh, sued them because they had signed

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

up for the automated service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, uh, based on the contract wording, the judge sided with them

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

saying that, yes, physically isolated means that you keep 'em separate.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And having it in the same building goes against like what's expected,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

what you would do for like a backup perspective and is wrong.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so they basically won a nominal amount.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I would say they did not.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think they were suing for like 3 million euros.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They got like a hundred thousand euros.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So it was a nominal win, but it still showed that, yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, and a couple things there.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

While I agree with the, sometimes you have the spirit of the contract

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

or the letter of the contract, I agree with what the judge says.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Obviously, who does that, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Who does the backup design, where the backup systems are in the same data

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

center as the, uh, primary systems.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, having said that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It that was stated in the contract and that that was the most shocking

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

part to me, is that, you know, in my review I went and found, um, you

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

know, uh, basically the both the gotta love the way back machine, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The, the internet archive.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Using the internet.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Using the internet archive, I was able to find the contract that they were quoting.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, uh, what the contract says is that for the backup service that it

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

says that the storage resources for the backup service will be physically,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I isolated from the servers that it's backing up, and then it's like

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

somebody stopped reading right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Because the very next sentence that says the storage resources will be

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

located in the same data center as the resources that it's backing up.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's, it's literally right in the contract.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, and so as, as like a, like a legal person, like I, I just wanna

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

say, well, how did you not read that?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I'm on the side of the customer here in that they

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

paid for a backup service, but I'm not on the side of the customer in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

that they should have reviewed that contract and they should have said so.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Wait, wait.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

What?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Well, and unlike a lot of other contracts right, or like SA services where they

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

talk nothing about backups, this was clearly stated what they are doing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: stated they're, and they're paying extra, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They were paying something like 2 cents a gigabyte per month

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

for this backup service and.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the thing is, I think what the judge said, I, I like, this is one

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

of those things where, you know, I'm really good at arguing, and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I can argue both sides of this.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like on one side they should have read the contract, the customer should have

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

read the contract, and they should have asked about what that sentence mean.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they should have then just not paid for the backup service

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

because it wouldn't be worth it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, on the other hand, I agree with the judge, like, who does that?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's not like what's the point of doing a backup if it's just

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

two disk drives right next door?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the judge was basically saying, this isn't in keeping with, you know, the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

state of the art of the backup system.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Agreed, agreed, agreed.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And it wouldn't allow you to meet the requirements of the contract.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so while the, I think basically what the judge says, you know, even though

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the contract may have stated that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

What are you stupid?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You know what I mean?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Which is different than the second case,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So there were two customers who ended up suing and winning, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So the second customer also sued, uh, OVH, and this time the judge also found

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

in the favor of the customer, and this one was slightly different because in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

their contract they had actually written out that they had a production system

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

in one data center and explicitly their backup system in a different data center.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

In the contract, it was worded that their production and backup systems

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

should be separate, and OVH agreed to it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And what ended up happening is OVH ended up keeping both copies

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

of data in the same data center.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: basically they just lied.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

but here's the problem, is their management console

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

kept telling the customer that they were in separate data centers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Wow.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That's, that's just bad.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, and that's probably the worst thing that I've read about this story.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Because if you are a customer that's about the best you could do is say, Hey

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

listen, we're demanding that you put it separately and then the, you check the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

console and the console sets it separate.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's the cloud.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like, I can't, I can't go visit it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, so like they, so that in that case, the customer did

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

everything that they could.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so the judge gave, uh, fined OVH 138,000 euros,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

something like that, but that's not even the worst part of OV H'S behavior.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So OVH eventually found the backup server, and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

This hurts.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so they were like, Hey, yeah, customer.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Great news.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We found your backup server so you can restore your data.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And while they were giving the customer back the backup server, they accidentally

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

deleted the data on the discs.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Uh, yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, um, yeah, the,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like, I just wanna know your OVH, you claim

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

to be the third or the largest EU headquartered cloud provider.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But simple processes like this, you're not able to.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They, I get some of it's probably maybe they don't have the experience

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

or expertise or they never had to go through this process.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Hopefully now on they have better processes in place.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's like a learning experience, but.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I feel for the customers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah, I feel for those customers, and I, and I, I,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I wish the best for the, the ones in the 140 class action lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It doesn't sound good if the two people who specifically had it in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

their contract only got $150,000.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

By the way, I would state I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Well, good for them.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like it's sort of like.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I, I'm sure what they'd rather have is the data back.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It, it is sort of like, it's like a wrongful death lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

A wrongful death lawsuit.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Can't bring your, the, the, the deceased person back.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's just in some way trying to compensate you and 150,000 Euros is not

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

gonna compensate anybody for anything.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, I mean, I, I wouldn't mind, just for the record, if anybody wants to send me.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, I'm good.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Like, you know, I, I'll take that, but for a large company that lost, you

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

know, their entire company and this is all they're getting, one interesting

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

thing that the judge, a, a point that the judge made was that there was no

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

reason, there was no incentive or, or whatever for OVH to configure backups

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

in the way that they configured them.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Meaning that they're not a brand new hosting company

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

that only has one data center.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

He's saying you have data centers all over the place and you have clearly

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

bandwidth between these data centers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So there was no reason to configure backups the way that you configured them.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You could have just as easily made sure that, that, that the backup server is

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

always in another data center, but you just couldn't be bothered doing that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So that, that's just the way the judge saw things and, uh, ruled in the, you know,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

in the favor of the, of the plaintiff.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So when, when we look on this, you know.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's difficult to talk about lessons learned

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Is it though?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: at least, well, because like, like even the customer that

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

did what we would've said to do, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, you know, number one, review your contract.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so the customer reviewed that contract and said, Hey, what do you mean

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you're keeping in the same data center?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That's nonsense.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You need to put it in another data center.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then OVH.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Said, sure.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

but so.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: they put it at,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, so here's, I think, how they could have done it, which

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

is by doing DR testing or restore testing,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Okay.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

All right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, so trust and trust, but verify the old phrase from Mr.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Reagan there.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Shoot your production in the head and try to restore your data.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: wait, not like the Alaska, not like.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Not, yeah, not like

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: like that episode.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Okay.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, so simulate shooting your server in the head and then,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

uh, and then trying to restore.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, but well, but, but in, how do they simulate shutting down the data center?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Or you just prevent any access at a new data center to any

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

IP addresses in the old data center,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Like how do

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and then try to do your restore.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

basically.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: need to verify that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's just, it is just that there is a certain degree of trust that

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you are placing in the vendor that they're going to do the things

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

that they say they're doing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, you need to figure out a way to verify that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But I, I would say that the easier answer here is that, um.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Is to use a third party backup service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And because while you could contractually, you could get like,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

like you can use Amazon backup, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And you can snapshot your way to happiness and then you can replicate those

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

snapshots to another region if you want.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And you could probably figure out some way to verify that those

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

snapshots are, are in another region.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The um.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But if you use a third party backup service, it's like you,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

it's like you're guaranteeing that the backups will be somewhere else

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

other than what you're backing up.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Because to me that's like the fundamental, you're shaking your

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

head, I know what you're thinking.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We could we, you can argue it in a minute.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'm just saying that to me, like the fundamental thing of backup.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Is to make sure the backup is somewhere else.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, so you're thinking that if a customer is running in the same

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

region,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

No, no, no.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I, I wasn't, I wasn't even, I

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: you select what, what were you thinking?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I was thinking that if I'm a customer and I'm going

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

to a vendor to offload my need to have infrastructure and to manage all these

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

resources, am I as a customer going to go pay and find a backup service and manage

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

a backup service to go deal with this?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think that that bar gets pretty high depending on how complex it is.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And because you also need to find a backup service that works with

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the cloud provider you're using.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Which may be harder for the non top three clouds that you have, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

non-Amazon, Azure, or

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Okay.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I, I thought you were arguing something different.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I, I guess I would argue that that's the job,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It, it is.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I agree.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It is a job when you move to

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: you're developing infrastructure, if you're developing

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

infrastructure backup as part of the infrastructure, if you don't

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

know how to do cloud vendor A without also backing up cloud vendor

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

A, then you shouldn't use Cloud vendor A,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I agree with that.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: okay, so what are you saying?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

No, I, I agree.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

But people don't really think about backup.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Well, that's their problem.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

There isn't, that's why we exist, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, I

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I can't

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

devil's.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I'm just playing devil's advocate.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You got a thousand things on

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: well, you're doing a good job.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You have a thousand things on your mind and like Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Backup is not gonna be your top priority.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: So that, that, that's a problem as old as time.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

No one thinks about backup until, you

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

but, but I think there is a solution though for this.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right, and I think the solution is as an industry, we should hold vendors

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

accountable for providing the bare minimum needed, at least a bare minimum

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

needed for what is safe backups, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

If you are saying, I'm doing backups, here's the bare minimum, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Follow the 3, 2, 1 rule.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Keep it out.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Separate in a, uh, right, that ensures that your backups are isolated, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

These sort of things.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think there should be a bare minimum.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

We should hold vendors accountable to.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And until we get to that point, I think customers should ask their vendors,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Hey, here are five questions when I'm going to go use your service, and I put

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

it out and ask you questions, answer these five questions related to backup,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I, I think that's a perfectly valid thing to do.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I just know that with, with most of the SaaS services, the answer is no.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

which is okay, but at least you have the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

answers.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then now you can start to think

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

about, yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And now you can be like, Hey, maybe if I want to go use say ServiceNow, I should

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

figure out, okay, how am I gonna back up that data if it's important to me?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Because they don't offer

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Agreed.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And maybe, maybe I'll live in a utopia that where that one day, there's two

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

products that are really impressive and one of them has backup and the other

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

one doesn't as part of the service.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And the one with backup wins the

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then the other one eventually figures out they're losing deals

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

because they don't have it, and then they start offering it, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: That is, that's what we call the free market.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, yeah, I, I, I think that's really important.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, and I, I just think that, um, this is a really bad story because it's

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

just because some people who thought they were doing the right thing weren't

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

actually doing the right thing because the vendor wasn't doing the right thing

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and they were actually misrepresenting.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That's the worst part of the story, is that they were actually

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

misrepresenting what they were doing.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, um,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's like, Hey, I bought a car.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It's supposed to get a hundred miles per gallon, but it only gets 10.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You know?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: It's more like,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Prasanna Malaiyandi: Or, or, Or, or, it's, or

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: like it doesn't go at all.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

no, no, no.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I was gonna say, or I have a car.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I bought it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It has airbags.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I get into a wreck.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

The airbags don't deploy.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Well, it turns out there's no

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

There are no airbags.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: just no airbags at all.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And they're like, well, the airbags are only in the cars that are in the factory.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, the demos, we, we didn't put them in

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

speaking of this, so I was actually reading a Reddit article

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the other day, or a Reddit post and uh.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Someone was complaining and the story goes that they were sleeping, they were

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

renting a place, they were sleeping, and they heard a beeping and they go look.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And it was like one of those carbon monoxide detectors that they had

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

bought at a previous rental and brought it, but they never installed it.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

They're like, huh, that's weird.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they open all the windows and then it keeps going off and off.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then they called a fire department and apparently their fireplace

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

was leaking carbon monoxide.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they're like, that's at least it ca.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

In their rental.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they're like, good.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

At least it was caught.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And then the fire department goes around.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Apparently all their smoke detectors were just shells.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

There was no actual smoke detector inside of 'em.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: So, yeah, well, at least that one is again, that's fixable.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

You know that you can go around and test the smoke detectors in an Airbnb you're

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

saying, or staying, but that's just wrong.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So the person had had a battery powered,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Prasanna Malaiyandi: Carbon monoxide detector?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: carbon monoxide detector in their like luggage or

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

No.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So this was a rental, right?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So they were renting like long term, like a year rental.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And so they had just moved into the place and from their old place,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

they had brought whatever they had.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And it just happened to be just sitting in like a closet somewhere.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Wow.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Saved their

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yep.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Saved their life.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um,

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Go replace your check your smoke detectors, folks.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: your smoke detectors and your carbon monoxide

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

detectors, um, at which for the record need to be two separate devices.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

For a while I was like, this is annoying that, uh, I mean, this is totally

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

off the subject, but for a while I was, I was saying that CO2 detectors

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

and co detector, I'm sorry, not co fire detectors or smoke detectors.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

It should be combined.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And, and there are companies that sell combined smoke and

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

fire and, and co detectors.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Do you know why they should absolutely not be in the same place

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

or the same unit?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Because they rise differently.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Smoke goes up, co goes down, so co detectors should be

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

about a foot off the floor.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, and smoke detectors should be up on the ceiling and they

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

should never, and they should therefore never be the same device.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, and how it's actually legal to sell them in one thing, I don't know.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Anyway.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

So, uh, maybe I just scared the crap outta somebody and they're gonna

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

go Now buy, uh, separate CO two

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

you get those plugin ones, which is, which is perfect because

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

the outlets are at the right height.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Exactly.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Exactly.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, all right.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Any final thoughts on the OVH Fire?

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, no.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I think, yeah, like you said, it's people were trying to do the right thing or

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

they assumed that the right thing was being done and they got burned and yeah.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I don't know what else we could recommend for them to do.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: I.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Yeah, verify as much as you can that your backup infrastructure is separate.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

And again, I think the easiest way to do that is to use a different vendor.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Um, but you know, maybe it's because I used to work for one of those

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

companies that there was a different vendor, but I don't anymore.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

I still think that way.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Anyway.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Well, uh, thanks for the chat persona.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

anytime.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Thank you, Curtis.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

W. Curtis Preston: Thank you to our listeners.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

Uh, you know, you're why we do this.

Prasanna Malaiyandi:

That is a wrap.