Episode 340 of the pilot the Pilot Podcast takes off now.
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Speaker BMy name is Ryan Graves, I'm a former F18 pilot in the US Navy and I'm currently the Executive Director at Americans for Safe Aerospace.
Speaker AAV Nation, what is going on?
Speaker AAnd welcome back to the Pilot the Pilot podcast.
Speaker AMy name is Justin Seems and I am your host.
Speaker AToday's episode is with Ryan Graves.
Speaker ARyan is a former F18 pilot in the Navy.
Speaker AHe's also the creator of Americans for Safe Aerospace, where it is the largest UAP advocacy organization in the world.
Speaker AWhich is insane, as we all know.
Speaker AIn January there were some crazy things flying around New Jersey and Ryan and I kind of get into it.
Speaker ANot really get into it, but we delve into the topic of it and we just talk about what's going on, what you can do and what you can do.
Speaker AIf you see something that you just cannot explain, you can go to safe aerospace.org and you can join 30,000 plus members and you can report your UAP and it'll do some great service and it'll help figure out what's going on and just get a better idea of maybe why things are in our airspace that shouldn't be.
Speaker ABut Ryan's conversation was great.
Speaker AHe's a former guest on Joe Rogan, so this is the first time I've ever interviewed someone that was on the Joe Rogan Podcast.
Speaker ASo shout out to Ryan for doing some crazy cool stuff, but we have just a very candid and good talk.
Speaker AWe talk about his history in flying, why he chose The Navy, why he decided to be a pilot.
Speaker AAnd then we get into what he's doing professionally right now and how he is trying to help and also some autonomous talk as well.
Speaker ASo should we be worried about AI?
Speaker AShould we be worried about pilotless aircrafts?
Speaker ARyan tells us what he thinks.
Speaker AThat's at the end of the episode, so make sure you stick on for, for that.
Speaker ABut aviation, I hope you're having a great day.
Speaker AThank you so much for 1000 reviews on Spotify.
Speaker AIt's unbelievable.
Speaker AI can't believe that.
Speaker AIf you're listening on Apple Podcast, we are close as well.
Speaker ASo if you haven't left a review on Apple Podcast, please do.
Speaker AI think we're at 9:30, possibly maybe 9:27, but we're getting close to a thousand on both platforms, which is crazy.
Speaker AYou can also follow us on YouTube as well, but I don't want to take any more of your time.
Speaker ASo without any further ado, here's Ryan Graves.
Speaker ARyan, what's going on, man?
Speaker AWelcome to the Pilot the Pilot podcast.
Speaker BPleasure to be here.
Speaker BThanks for having me.
Speaker AYeah, man.
Speaker AI'm excited to have you on a lot of relevant stuff that we'll get into later, especially earlier this year with all the crazy orb sightings and drones and whatever it may be that you can enlighten us on what was going on or any kind of information you have.
Speaker ABut first, I really want to focus on you, the aviator, you the pilot, you the F18 pilot, and kind of get a better idea of why you became a pilot in the first place.
Speaker ASo was it you being a three year old looking up at the sky saying, I like planes, let me go fly that?
Speaker AOr was there kind of a better, different story to that?
Speaker BYeah, you know, I know a lot of guys had their stories when they were younger, but for me, I didn't grow up with really any aviation in my family or too much military service.
Speaker BSo it really wasn't even until college.
Speaker BAfter my junior year, I was doing a mechanical engineering and fire protection major, did an internship in Atlanta.
Speaker BAnd they, they thudded a book, you know, about 8 inches or so on my desk and we were like, hey, might as well start studying.
Speaker BThis is going to be most of the rest of your career.
Speaker BAnd I, you know, that caused me to really take a reckoning of what I wanted to do.
Speaker BAnd, you know, I want to go through life and thought, hey, what is.
Speaker BWhat is something that would be, you know, much more challenging, exciting and fit who I think I want to be?
Speaker BAnd the best answer I Came up with was, you know, to fly jets, perhaps in the Navy or the Air Force.
Speaker BChanged my major, aerospace engineering.
Speaker BQuit the internship and then dedicated myself to make, you know, preparing the best application I could to ultimately to the Navy in order to accomplish that.
Speaker ASo what did it look like after that?
Speaker ASo after you get this big old book put on, you're like, all right, jk, I don't want to do that anymore.
Speaker AWas it looking at rotc, Was it looking at how you can become an officer?
Speaker AKind of.
Speaker AWhat was the next steps that you took to become the pilot?
Speaker BYeah, so for me, I wanted, I wanted to get into fighters of some type.
Speaker BAnd at first I was thinking the Air Force would be a good route.
Speaker BThey had, you know, a lot of different fighters and bobbers, cool aircraft.
Speaker BIt's the first thing you think of.
Speaker BAnd so I started preparing myself by earning my private pilot's license.
Speaker BSo after college, I had about a year to get ready and put my application in.
Speaker BI was working in Worcester, Massachusetts, and I would drive about an hour and a half north, do flight training about three or four times a week with some, you know, crusty 75 year old CFI.
Speaker BI was half worried that would have a heart attack in the aircraft.
Speaker AValid concerns, I'm not gonna lie.
Speaker BAnd you know, I got, I got my.
Speaker BIt got myself to my solo and my private pilot's license.
Speaker BJust prior to that, I actually withheld because I found out that although the Air Force cared about flight time, the Navy didn't necessarily.
Speaker BAnd in fact, if you went through, you know, you got accepted without your pilot's license, you'd actually get an extra 30 hours or so in a Cessna before you even got into a military aircraft.
Speaker BSo I withheld getting my private pilot's license so I could get that extra 30 hours of free training from the Navy.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker ASomeone else is going to pay for it.
Speaker ASign me up.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BSure.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BSo, you know, part of my decision too here was I also learned that the Navy, you know, although the Air Force has, you know, many aircraft, the Navy has a higher ratio of fighters to non fighters.
Speaker BAnd of course they get to land on the boat as well.
Speaker BSo ultimately I made the decision to apply to the Navy versus the Air Force.
Speaker BAnd I went through Officer Canada School, which meant, you know, I paid for my own college, did everything on my own and was able to apply for a slot.
Speaker BAnd I applied as a pilot and a pilot only, and thankfully I got accepted on my first pass.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWhich is awesome.
Speaker ATalk about some misconceptions.
Speaker APeople have, because obviously you said that you had no experience with aviation, you know, family history.
Speaker AA lot of people in that situation, they're kind of like, man, being a pilot just like, isn't possible.
Speaker AI got to be a genius.
Speaker AI got to be smart.
Speaker AI got to do all this stuff, which we all know.
Speaker AI, uh, we know some dumb people that can fly airplanes.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ABut I mean, anyone can do this, right?
Speaker ALike, anyone can go, can go fly, can go enjoy this career.
Speaker AUh, did you kind of have any of those misconceptions early on, or were you just like, no, I can fly that.
Speaker AIf that dude can fly, that girl can fly, I can go do that?
Speaker BThat was my general attitude.
Speaker BYou know, I threw myself completely in.
Speaker BThere was no real option of failure for me.
Speaker BUm, and, you know, I was entirely motivated to succeed and challenge myself, which is why I prepared myself with the most competitive package I could by changing my major and getting flight time.
Speaker BBut, you know, on the outside, you don't really know what's important, you know, in a career like that.
Speaker BAnd frankly, it's almost impossible to know because of, you know, the classification of tactics and things of that nature.
Speaker BSo you really don't know what you're getting yourself into.
Speaker BAnd, you know, as I progressed through my career, I started to see the skill sets and the personalities and attitudes that would be successful, not just, you know, a resume, resume with certain skill sets or an engineering background.
Speaker BI flew with fantastic pilots that, you know, were history majors or physicists, you know, and so while, you know, a fancy background can help you, you know, there's a certain personality type and, and ego and, you know, self criticism that's required to be successful in that career.
Speaker BAnd it doesn't matter what your resume says.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI mean, and you can even take that outside of that career, specifically.
Speaker AYou can put that in business, you can put that in life.
Speaker AI play football at Ohio State.
Speaker AAnd the people that made it at Ohio State from high school usually had the right mentality.
Speaker AThe people that made it from Ohio State to the NFL, you know, they had that superior mentality where they're able to go past the alone.
Speaker AAnd I feel like that kind of correlates to aviation, correlates to business, correlates to a lot of things in your life.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BIt correlates to life entirely.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BBut, you know, that, that would, I would say was kind of the, the, the different mentality.
Speaker BAnd, you know, it's a career where there's, there's different, you know, gradations of, of where you can End up right.
Speaker BYou can end up in a fighter cockpit, you can end up in something else.
Speaker BAnd whatever you do, I guarantee that you're going to love it.
Speaker BYou know, even if I didn't get fighters, I would at least already convince myself that I was gonna be perfectly happy in helicopters and something else.
Speaker BAnd I've seen it time and time again.
Speaker BIt's an incredible career, regardless, you know, what platform you're on.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd from the outside looking in, it's kind of like the community you go into.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike every, every different airplane in the military, whether it be the Navy, the Air Force, be a helicopter, be fixed wing, they have their own special community.
Speaker AAnd the brotherhood or the sisterhood that you go into is what really makes that career.
Speaker BYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd when you talk about mentality, did you have that mentality?
Speaker AWas that an issue for you at all?
Speaker ADid you have to kind of learn how to be kind of mentally strong like that?
Speaker AOr was that something that just kind of came natural to you?
Speaker BI. I mean, I grew up playing, you know, four or five sports a year in high school, you know, basically since I was a kid.
Speaker BSo I think in some set I already had that, that drive and motivation, and I just didn't know perhaps where to put it.
Speaker BYou know, as I was going through high school and college, I hadn't found that real passion yet.
Speaker BAnd, you know, I learned what my passion wasn't through the episode I shared with you.
Speaker BBut as soon as I saw that kind of future, future vision for myself flying fighters, I mean, it was like I was already there, you know, I just had to work myself to get there.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BI was entirely motivated.
Speaker BThere was no opportunity for failure, you know, at least within what I could control.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBut being a pilot, sometimes there's a lot of things you can't control.
Speaker BEyesight or issues, you know, that prevent you from meeting the criteria to get in the cockpit.
Speaker BBut in that sense, I was fortunate.
Speaker BAlthough I did have laser eye surgery in order to correct my vision.
Speaker AYou gotta do what you gotta do, right?
Speaker AYeah, you gotta do what you gotta do.
Speaker AUm, yeah.
Speaker ACan you talk a little bit about the training itself?
Speaker ACause you mentioned you had the 33 hours we can go on a Cessna, but you go from the Cessna to a very high performance airplane, very fast.
Speaker ACan you talk about the transition from flying a 172 or 152 and going into the military trainers?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BYou know, I mean, the mechanics are the same in some sense.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BIn a Cessna Verse, our first trainer in the Navy, which is the T34, when I went through, is now the T6.
Speaker BBut regardless, you're looking at about a 600 horsepower prop aircraft, perhaps a little bit more with the T6.
Speaker BAnd so while it is a power jump, you're still just moving in a slightly faster Cessna in a lot of different ways.
Speaker BYou might have the power to do, you know, a loop or to do some spins and have a little bit of fun, fly some formation.
Speaker BBut, you know, your speeds are relatively, you know, they're not too much removed from a Cessna, right?
Speaker BMaybe a couple hundred miles an hour, maybe 300.
Speaker BBut, but you don't get that rush and, but that's, you know, that's kind of your first basis.
Speaker BSo you go into the Cessna, you get the 30 hours.
Speaker BIt's like any other civilian training.
Speaker BBut getting into a military aircraft, it's not just the system is different, but the standards of operation are much higher.
Speaker BIn the civilian world we have emergency procedures.
Speaker BSome of them are perhaps bold face, but no one's sitting there quizzing you in your face on what the exact words are in the pre brief, necessarily to the degree that we do in the military.
Speaker BThere's this whole level of expectation and performance and standards which we need to rise to even as early as your primary training in order to just be minimally competent and ready to go in the aircraft.
Speaker BAnd, you know, that's a place where a lot of people can weed out because they realize that like the amount of work and the book work and the knowledge that's required doesn't match perhaps the kind of romantic vision of, you know, flying around the clouds without a care in the world.
Speaker BAll right, so, you know, it kind of butts up against reality in that sense and it's a good, good proving ground where people get filtered out who can't do that kind of minimum required knowledge.
Speaker BAnd you do, like I said, some basic flying formation, you know, instrument flying, things of that nature.
Speaker BBut the big jump comes after primary, and after primary they tell you what your platform is going to be essentially.
Speaker BSo you're either going to tail hook, which is anything that lands on the aircraft carrier, or you're going in a helicopter or you're going in a big wing like an E6 aircraft.
Speaker BAnd so I, I was selected for Tailhook, which meant I had about a 90 chance of getting jets.
Speaker BAbout 10% of people get sent to the E2 or C2, the cargo aircraft, or the over the horizon Raider aircraft that land on the carrier.
Speaker BSo I was signed Mardi, Mississippi.
Speaker BThat's where we jump into the T45 goshawk, a training aircraft.
Speaker BI believe it's about 8 or 16,000 horsepower.
Speaker BBut now it's a, it's a real jump.
Speaker BNow we're driving a real jet.
Speaker BThings move significantly, noticeable, noticeably faster from the, you know, the roll down the Runway to the time you have to put your gear up to.
Speaker BEverything just happens in an accelerator frame rate.
Speaker BAnd that's, you know, almost one of the biggest initial challenges of going into, you know, starting into that fighter pipeline is realizing that things happen a lot faster for you than almost anyone else.
Speaker BAnd you need to be thinking, you know, several steps ahead of the jet, the aircraft just to kind of be competent.
Speaker BAnd we do, you know, then we start ramping up the tactics.
Speaker BYou know, some very basics.
Speaker BHow do you roll in and drop a bomb, how do you fly tactical formation, how do you fly down low landing on the aircraft carrier for the first time.
Speaker BI don't believe they, they've actually stricken that training since I've been there.
Speaker BBut that's, you know, where I went to the aircraft carrier for the first time to land during the day.
Speaker BAnd so it's, it's, it's, you know, it's pretty intensive.
Speaker BThere's, this is where you really start getting that technical, you know, challenge of are you a good enough pilot to be able to accomplish what you're going to need to be able to accomplish professionally?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BTo be safe and you know, again, it's a weeding out process.
Speaker BSome people end up to the, you know, are out.
Speaker BSome people transfer helicopters.
Speaker BYou have folks that go to E2C2 pipeline and then the rest are assigned to various fighter squadrons on the east and west coast.
Speaker BOut of there I've finished and was assigned to VFA106, the F18 Fleet Replacement Squadron.
Speaker BAnd now this is, I'm now a winged aviator in the Navy, but still untrained on my fleet platform.
Speaker BSo I, I now go through another year of Training on the F18 in Virginia beach and this is where we're done being taught how to fly.
Speaker BAnd it's more about learning how to employ the system aircraft as a weapon.
Speaker BI think you solo in the F18 on your second or third flight in it and you're off to the races.
Speaker BAnd again, you know, although at the time it felt like we were very much in the weeds, looking back, it was very much a surface level exposure to what we're going to be doing in the fleet.
Speaker BYou know, how to operate the radar, how to operate the flir all the different air to surface considerations, all the air to air tactic, but very basic level, just so that you can understand what the basic mechanisms are and how to operate.
Speaker BAnd again, back to the carrier in the daytime, in the nighttime.
Speaker BAt this point, once you finish that training, you're off into your fleet squadron.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd so typically it's time such that you finish your training and then you have maybe six months to eight months to go through a full workup cycle to work with the squadron and get sent out on a deployment.
Speaker BCertain individuals are selected for what's called priority Alpha.
Speaker BIf you're, you know, consistently, you know, above average and you nail the boat essentially at the end, you can be immediately forward deployed to an active squadron that's deployed.
Speaker BAnd that's what I was like for.
Speaker BI did well at the boat and about two to three weeks after I finished the rag, I was out in the Middle east aboard the USS Enterprise and flew my first combat mission about a week after that.
Speaker ASo things can happen kind of fast Once, once you're done with that training.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike two weeks in, you're like, all right, let's go, let's go to work.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd, you know, I get there, I, I essentially qual on the various weapons that they're using for their loadout.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BUnderstand how they're operating.
Speaker BI can be effective in that type of, you know, air superiority environment, if you will.
Speaker BBut, you know, we went through that.
Speaker BVery interesting.
Speaker BWe come back and now we come back and I start going through what I would consider the real training.
Speaker BThis is when we start going through our strike fighter weapons syllabus training syllabus as like active fighter pilots, strike pilots.
Speaker BAnd that takes us, you know, all the way through being an effective wingman in a combat environment up to leading a division of aircraft into air to air, air to surface combat.
Speaker BAnd that takes you, you know, all the way up basically three or four year, four years that you're there.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BMost people finish with a section lead or division lead qualification.
Speaker BAnd these are all like, all right, we're using bleeding edge tactics, you know, against, you know, new threats, X, Y and Z.
Speaker BIt's the full bore, you know, and that's where it gets extremely challenging.
Speaker BYou know, that's your, your PhD level kind of thesis work, if you will, of, of, of being able to operate and execute these tactics and, you know, change with the, with the environments in a fluid way.
Speaker BConducting seamless air to air and air to surface missions, rescue missions, counter, you know, surface air missile missions, electronic warfare missions.
Speaker BWhere we in the Navy are expeditionary, we have to do everything right.
Speaker BWe can't just call in the bombers or calling, you know, fighter only aircraft.
Speaker BWe have to do all those missions.
Speaker BAnd so we get, you know, constant training on all types of warfare that we could see in an aircraft.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd it's really interesting because it's always something that, you know, when everyone looks at a profession, they see where they are.
Speaker ANow think about all the hard work and everything that took into it.
Speaker AIt's really just you build on each, each, each step, like step by step as you go, right?
Speaker ALike the throw stuff at you, you finish it, you go on to the next step, and then eventually you have this whole kind of regimen, a whole kind of training that you did.
Speaker AAnd now you're able to go lead people, you're able to go do everything that this mission allows you, which I think that the, the military does such a good job at preparing people for that kind of, that kind of mission and that kind of flying.
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker BAnd you don't get that, you know, anywhere else.
Speaker BAnd you can only do it, you know, with incredibly motivated people that, you know, believe in what they're doing.
Speaker BUm, there's, you know, there's no job like that with a salary large enough to motivate people to take those risks and go out there.
Speaker BThat's not something that you believe doing.
Speaker AYeah, 100%.
Speaker ADid you have any humbling moments in your training at all?
Speaker ALike the way you're looking back on it, the way you're talking on it now, like it's all good stuff, but you ever have any moments, you're like, man, holy smokes.
Speaker ALike, this stuff's hard, like, I can't do it anymore.
Speaker AOr just kind of like a flight, we're just kind of down on.
Speaker ADown on yourself?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI, I mean, where do you start?
Speaker BYou know, I mean, that is the nature of being in that cockpit and operating in high risk environments.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BYou can perform your best, but you're never going to be perfect.
Speaker BAnd you know, there will be mistakes.
Speaker BAnd you know, some of them can be big mistakes, right.
Speaker BFrom releasing ordinance on the wrong target or performing unsafely behind the boat.
Speaker BThe, the mental errors that lead to character flaws.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BLike not preparing for a mission and things like that.
Speaker BObviously those things get weeded out, you know, in the, in the training environment.
Speaker BBut when you're active on the boat, it.
Speaker BI tell people, they ask, you know, what's that career like?
Speaker BIt's so hard to imagine.
Speaker BI say, it's got you know, the most incredible highs you can imagine as far as what you're able to do and go out there and the responsibilities.
Speaker BBut it's got incredible lows as well.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BYou know, you have a lot of people relying on you.
Speaker BAnd like I said, nobody's perfect.
Speaker BThere's a lot of responsibility, a lot of room for errors, and it's your job to navigate that, not just in life, but perhaps on the same flight, flight, especially in the Navy, where, you know, you have to perhaps go out and support troops hopefully successfully in combat and perhaps, you know, you have a good experience, perhaps you have a bad experience, but at the end of the day, you still need to come back and focus all your energy at landing on the boat after a 10 hour flight, you know, at 1 in the morning after you've, you know, had whatever flight you had.
Speaker BAnd so you got to be able to, to walk that line on both sides of it.
Speaker BSo, I mean, I could list 100 examples, but, you know, I think anyone that's in that cockpit has, you know, a long laundry list of, you know, humbling experiences.
Speaker AOh, yeah, I would, I would hope so, because you learn from those humbling experiences.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AYou use those either failures or those mistakes and then you, you make better, you do better because you realize that you have to do it for your team, for the country, for the mission, for everyone.
Speaker ALike you said, you're not only supporting the people around you flying, but oftentimes people on the ground too.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo there's, there's really no room for.
Speaker BError and there's, there's no room for error.
Speaker BBut impossible, you know, perfection is an impossible standard as well in that cockpit.
Speaker BAnd you know, I've seen people go through, you know, as a, as a flight instructor, incredibly motivated, capable, intelligent people, I mean, like you said, dreaming about being, you know, perhaps a fighter pilot or pilot, you know, since they were three years old.
Speaker BAnd you know, sometimes they've gone their whole lives in some sense without failing.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBut you, you can't get through aviation, especially naval aviation, without hitting some type of failure point.
Speaker BYou absolutely will.
Speaker BAnd you know, whether you're right for that job or not is going to be how you respond to those failures.
Speaker AYeah, 100% agree.
Speaker AAnd you want to see how you handle diversity too, right?
Speaker ALike the Navy wants to see how you handle diversity.
Speaker AThey don't want your first time handling diversity being in a critical mission, because then you're kind of up in like, no one knows really what the outcome could be.
Speaker ASo if you train it Train it, train it, train it, train it.
Speaker AAnd if you have the ability to see the failure, understand the failure and learn from it, then you're just become a better person, a better aviator, just overall better at your job.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker BYep.
Speaker BIt goes to the old adage that, you know, we don't rise to the difficulty of the occasion.
Speaker BYou know, we fall back to the level of our training.
Speaker AYeah.
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Speaker AWhen you look back on landing on a boat.
Speaker AI'm an airline guy, you know, I fly 737.
Speaker AI cannot imagine lining up on a moving target that's going up and down with the waves that's moving around, especially shooting an IFR approach.
Speaker ASomeone talking you through, like talk me through one.
Speaker AJust the first time you ever land on a boat, like what's your mentality like are you just like this is not possible or I mean talking to you sounds like you're like let's go.
Speaker ALike I can do this, it's gonna be awesome.
Speaker ABut just talk about just the initial process of learning how to land on a boat.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BGosh.
Speaker BSo let me start with the process.
Speaker BYou know, we do that with a team of experts called landing signal officers or LSOs.
Speaker BAnd these are pilots that are within the squadrons in the air wing and they're, there's both a team in the squadron and they operate as a kind of distributed group when they're on the aircraft carrier.
Speaker BSo before you go to the boat, the LSOs are responsible for qualifying everyone and ensuring they're safe before they go on their deployment.
Speaker BAnd these are lieutenant ranked, you know, O3 level officers, which is a relatively low officer rank for the amount of responsibility that they have.
Speaker BBut there are circumstances where perhaps the skipper of the squadron is unsafe during the, what we call FCLP warm up period, the training to go to the boat.
Speaker BIt is still that O3's responsibility to clear him for the boat.
Speaker BAnd there's been instances where, you know, commanding officers or squadrons have been unsafe and not allowed to deploy.
Speaker BAnd, you know, the integration with LSOs start in the training command very early on because it is a big trust issue and you don't want an O6 barking down at you how to fly your aircraft when you're, you know, essentially scared alone behind the back of the boat on a bad day.
Speaker BYou want, you know, your peer out there who can keep you calm and talking down onto the boat.
Speaker BAnd that's been part of the philosophy of, of, you know, how these individuals are selected and, you know, their rank and whatnot.
Speaker BAnd so this starts at the field.
Speaker BYou know, hundreds of passes at the field.
Speaker BThere'll be LSOs out there and we use a islet system, a lens with the datum, a horizontal green datum and a ball that essentially moves up and down or at least appears to.
Speaker BAnd that's how you tell where you are on glide slope, where that ball position is.
Speaker BSo it's above that datum, you're high, you might bring some power back to settle the ball down.
Speaker BIf you're low, you want to add power to get it above the datums.
Speaker BAnd if you're right on the datums, when you come across the boat, you're going to, you know, snag that three wire, ideally.
Speaker BAnd so the, the pilots, especially the students, are essentially getting talked down by the LSOs.
Speaker BThey're getting graded for their passes all the way from the 180 position to the 90 all the way through.
Speaker BThey're essentially getting graded with the special attention once they roll out.
Speaker BAnd that builds that trust.
Speaker BYou know, they're able to, there's a whole language that we use to grade them across different parts.
Speaker BSo they might be high at the start, high, come down in the middle, settle in close, low at the ramp, right?
Speaker BSo you delineate, you break the different parts of the pass down and you can tell the story of how they were flying across the glide slope.
Speaker BAnd we use that debrief every single pass in the grade them.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd so that starts in the training command and it Continues all the way into the fleet, all the way to the boat, all the way to combat the deployments.
Speaker BEvery landing, there's a group of LSOs out in the platform with a radio, literally talking to the pilot to help them on every pass.
Speaker BIf the weather goes bad, visibility is low on the far end of the spectrum.
Speaker BWorst case scenario, they can't see that landing system on the boat.
Speaker BLSOs can't even see the aircraft.
Speaker BAnd what you'll hear is perhaps one of the worst calls you can hear behind a boat, which is 99 taxi lights on.
Speaker BAnd what that means is that the LSOs, it's so foggy, it's so hazy, that the LSOs are going to visually pick up your landing light and they're going to verbally land your aircraft for you through your controls by talking down onto the back of the boat.
Speaker BAnd you can imagine the level of trust it takes to do that.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd that's why that relationship has started so early.
Speaker BI was at lso.
Speaker BI was trained as LSO in my squadron.
Speaker BI was the head landing signal officer for my squadron.
Speaker BAnd, you know, I got to do this across multiple deployments.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, specifically, like I said, they get all those landings at the field, but then eventually they go to the boat in the T45 during the daytime.
Speaker BIt's, you know, it's a crazy experience.
Speaker BIt's hard to.
Speaker BIt's just like this constant adrenaline high, you know, going through it doesn't feel real.
Speaker BIt's almost like a dream.
Speaker BYou're up there, you're flying out into the oceans.
Speaker BEverything's blue.
Speaker BAnd then you just see this very small ship down there, right?
Speaker BAnd you're flying for him as a student.
Speaker BYou're by yourself, right?
Speaker BYour instructor's in the lead aircraft.
Speaker BThere's three of you on his wing, and he's going to drop you off over the boat, and you're going to break into the pattern by yourself, and you're going to spend the rest of the day in your own jet landing on the aircraft carrier.
Speaker BBut when you're descending down to get to that point over the ship, as you know, wingman, you're just staring at the lead.
Speaker BYou're not, like, just staring at the ship and taking it all in.
Speaker BSo at first you just see it way in the distance, maybe 20 miles away.
Speaker BIt's a small little dot and like, wow, I can't believe I'm gonna land on that.
Speaker BThen the next thing you know, you're breaking over the carrier at 600ft, 800ft.
Speaker BAnd you're like, you know, holy smokes.
Speaker BLike this.
Speaker BThis is.
Speaker BIt's almost hard to put in the words.
Speaker BIt's just so in your face.
Speaker BIt's so large.
Speaker BIt's.
Speaker BYou can see the activity on it.
Speaker BAnd it's like, it's like, holy, this is very real right now.
Speaker BAnd then you're stuck in this like, like just ever this intensely present state of just making sure you do every little thing that you are supposed to do and that we're trained to do, and continue doing that until you essentially touch the touchdown on the ship.
Speaker AFirst time you touch down, what's going through your mind?
Speaker AYou're like, I do it.
Speaker ADo I do it?
Speaker AAm I here?
Speaker BNo thoughts, because the moment I touched down, my body and everything else was flung forward.
Speaker BAnd, you know, your arms and legs are basically like this because there's so much force and accelerating down.
Speaker BAnd then as often happens, you know, it didn't happen to me.
Speaker BBut often the first time you land, the tower has to come up and tell you to bring your throttle back because you just totally forget you're missing the signal.
Speaker BBut you bring your throttle back and you're.
Speaker BYou're still very much in it.
Speaker BYou're now taxing on the busiest, you know, pavement space on the planet for aircraft.
Speaker BAnd you have as dangerous as a mission as you just had a moment ago to follow the flight directors go through your procedures, not run anyone over, not go off the side of the deck so it doesn't stop.
Speaker BAnd typically you're taxing right back to the cat.
Speaker BNow you're shooting off for the first time within a minute to go do it again.
Speaker AJust like, just when you're talking about that, seeing like this little tiny boat out in the distance, I'd be like, oh, my God, what did I get myself into?
Speaker AYou know, it's like, it's game time.
Speaker ALet's go.
Speaker ALet's buckle up.
Speaker AOh, man, that's crazy.
Speaker AIt's just for someone that's never had that opportunity to do that, like, I can't even.
Speaker AI don't even think I can truly understand what the feelings you're going through when you're doing that for the first time.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYou're trusting someone else.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AYou got the ls.
Speaker ASo that's.
Speaker AThat's guiding you in.
Speaker ASo there's got to be this immense trust.
Speaker AAnd then, you know, you're off just a little bit.
Speaker AThings can go very badly, very fast in that environment.
Speaker AAnd especially when you're talking about when they need your taxi light on to even just be able to see you, to guide you in, man.
Speaker AKudos to you guys.
Speaker AThat's amazing.
Speaker AI love, always love getting the military perspective just because I've always been civilian on my side.
Speaker AAnd it's just so cool.
Speaker AIt's so cool to hear.
Speaker AAnd it's, it's just such a.
Speaker AIt sounds like such a revolution rewarding and such a great career to go through and, and so many people look back on it very fondly.
Speaker BYeah, it was an incredible experience and it's one of those jobs where, you know, you can't do it forever.
Speaker BYeah, right.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, at least I always tried to appreciate just how, you know, awesome it was, what I was getting to do for that small sliver of my life.
Speaker AYeah, I think that's a.
Speaker AA hard thing to do.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike, I think that's a learned skill to be able to appreciate the time of life that you're in because a lot of times that you're never going to be able to experience what you're experiencing either right now or in the military.
Speaker ABut that's something that's very hard to do.
Speaker BYeah, absolutely.
Speaker ASo kudos to you for having that mentality when you look back on your career.
Speaker ADo you.
Speaker AI mean, obviously talk about looking back fondly, you enjoyed it, but can you think of like, just like one overall moment that was kind of like, man, this is, this is what it's like being a military pilot.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BI mean, there's, you know, I've had some incredible training flights.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BBecause I've got to got.
Speaker BI got a lot of specialized training.
Speaker BI got to do Ford air controller airborne, which means I got to take command of battle space, employ other jets, you know, like tools.
Speaker BI got to do combat search and rescue where I would lead the whole air wing in if anyone was shot down while we were out there, to go rescue them and fight our way in, fight our way out.
Speaker BBut all that pales in comparison to just being operational.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BYou know, there's all the crazy experiences of landing on the boat and many more we haven't talked about and the challenges of training, you know, flying a real opera operational mission, you know, with ordinance, with people on the ground, with bad guys hurting people, going out there and employing and doing the mission, helping people.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BYou know, there's nothing like it.
Speaker BAnd up to that point, I would say, you know, I think perhaps like many people, you know, secretly, at least, you know, I was probably a pilot for mostly selfish reasons.
Speaker BIt was just a Cool thing for me.
Speaker BYou know, I enjoyed the buttons.
Speaker BI enjoyed the technology.
Speaker BI enjoyed, you know, the.
Speaker BThe teamsmanship and the challenge of it all and, you know, what it represented.
Speaker BBut flying a combat mission, dropping ordinance, pushing the button, you know, it.
Speaker BYou know, it very quickly comes back to you, you know, how much bigger your mission is and just yourself, you know, why you're doing this.
Speaker BAnd, yeah, that was, you know, it just kind of changes your perspective.
Speaker BYou know, everything we've done is just to support those guys on the ground.
Speaker BAnd it was, you know, just, you know, just a mind.
Speaker BNot a mind shift.
Speaker BBut it was just a refreshing change to say, like, I can be effective.
Speaker BI can help this now.
Speaker BMy training was effective.
Speaker BI mean, some people go through their whole.
Speaker BWhole, you know, fighter careers without dropping, you know, ordinance.
Speaker BRight?
Speaker BSo to actually be able to utilize that training to help, you know, guys on the ground was incredible.
Speaker ADo you ever have the opportunity to find out, not necessarily who you help, but, you know, whether it's in a movie and always hear, like, they're at the bar and they're like, oh, dude, you're the one that flew.
Speaker ALike, they somehow they put it all together.
Speaker ABut was there, like, a moment where you real, like, you.
Speaker AYou're able to meet up with people that you helped on the ground or anything?
Speaker BNo, unfortunately, that.
Speaker BThat didn't happen.
Speaker BThere's been a few folks that I've met that were operational in similar places, but.
Speaker BAnd recognize our call signs, but don't know if it was them.
Speaker BJust them individually.
Speaker BYeah, yeah.
Speaker AAs you're starting to transition out of the military, was there ever a plan?
Speaker AI mean, a lot of military pilots say they kind of see their career like, all right, I have this, the skill.
Speaker AI can go fly airplanes.
Speaker AI'm to just going to continue this up, go Southwest, go to American, go to Delta.
Speaker AWas ever that thought that you're going to continue and just fly as a fair career?
Speaker BYeah, absolutely.
Speaker BYou know, I. I finished my career out as an instructor in Mary, Mississippi, instructing the T45 goshawk.
Speaker BAnd it's.
Speaker BIt's kind of like a pipeline, if you will.
Speaker BI mean, you build a bunch of hours there, and then, you know, it's the time of your career where you can get out.
Speaker BSo people make the decision, either stay or get out, and, you know, build their hours so they can go into the airlines and, you know, it's hard not to want to do that.
Speaker BYou hear them talking about the good life and, you know, how much you're making all that Good stuff.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BBut it was never, it was never my passion to fly, you know, big wing aircraft around the country.
Speaker BAnd for me, I wanted to be more stable and home more, especially after, you know, being in the Navy for 11 years and travel around, you know, getting out was a point where I could, you know, starving kids and being around more.
Speaker BAnd I didn't want to be gone a lot in airlines, but I still did pursue it.
Speaker BWith all being said, it just was still too juicy of a carrot.
Speaker BAnd I did pursue it.
Speaker BI had a job at American Airlines for a short amount of time until I left and went into the defense industry where I got really unique opportunity to work in advanced research and Development center where we did a lot of work with DARPA for advanced capabilities for fighter aircraft.
Speaker BOh, cool.
Speaker BWhich is right up my alley and you know, really interesting stuff to me.
Speaker BSo I, I decided to switch into that and now I'm, you know, working with, you know, folks in the defense industry to bring forward advanced autonomy capabilities for next generation fighters.
Speaker ADang, that's quite the job.
Speaker AWhen you, you talk about that, like, I mean, airline pilots, they love to tell you how great it is, right?
Speaker AThey're like, oh, dude, I made 600 grand.
Speaker AI flew eight, like two trips.
Speaker AYou know, like they're the first ones to tell you how great their life is.
Speaker AAnd it's one of those things that's hard to not just kind of fall into and just, just do it, even if it doesn't work out perfectly.
Speaker AYour life like this is what pilots do.
Speaker AWe fly in the military, we go to the airlines, we retire, we go on layovers, and we drink beer.
Speaker AThat's pretty much what people think pilots do sometimes.
Speaker ARight?
Speaker ABut was it hard for you to walk away from that carrot, as you said, that kind of just that easy life, that easy job, you know, was it, was that a hard decision for you to do or was it just like, you know what?
Speaker ABut what's truly going to make me happy is, is working in the defense industry or being able just to stay at home more with my kids and my family.
Speaker BYeah, I think it was a little bit like, you know, the experience I had with that book being plopped on my desk a bit, you know, maybe not quite as sudden, but, you know, working with the reserve guys who are constantly flying, you know, in the airlines, you know, some of those guys were flying during 9 11.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BAnd although salaries can be good, there's also a lot of turmoil that can happen and uncertainty and mergers and, you know, there's a Lot of rigidity in the, the corporate structure and the ranking system in the airlines that, you know, made it very clear that there wasn't going to be a lot of flexibility or opportunity to do anything other than that.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BLike I, I guess I, I could obviously, you know, I could always expand and do these hobby projects or podcasts or something, but I, I felt like I was going to be locked into that right.
Speaker BIn a manner that was going to restrict me in a way that I didn't want.
Speaker BSo it was tough.
Speaker BI didn't think I was walking away from aviation per se.
Speaker BJust flying in big wing aircraft and you know, a nice check.
Speaker BI'd love to continue to fly.
Speaker BI don't fly at the moment, but you know, I would love to when the time's right, when I'm around an area with something fun to rent, to be able to go out and do some low level and aerobatic flying, which is stuff I always like to do.
Speaker BBut I don't have, I don't have any regrets in, in making that change.
Speaker BNo.
Speaker AGood man.
Speaker AThat's awesome.
Speaker AYeah, I mean it's a kudos to you for realizing that because you know, sometimes you get stuck in this and you just realize, you know, the, the lot of money at the end of the career, right.
Speaker AYou're going to retire with X amount of million in your bank and you're just gonna be miserable your whole life and being able to just to decide like, hey, I want to do something else.
Speaker ALike, I think that's awesome.
Speaker AAnd you did mention, right like being an airline pilot, you do have the ability to have hobbies like a podcast or be a real estate agent.
Speaker ALike you do have time off.
Speaker ABut it's truly you're still an airline pilot.
Speaker ALike that's still your job.
Speaker AYou're still searching for trips, you're still look, making sure you get the paycheck that you want.
Speaker ASo I think it's awesome that you're doing that.
Speaker AAre you able to say anything that you're working on with county beer defense contracts?
Speaker AThey're pretty hush hush.
Speaker BYou know, I'll just say, you know, it's, it's no secret that you know, autonomy and small form factor drones and computing and you know, machine intelligence is getting much more advanced and you know, there's a lot of problems in the military as far as retention with you know, cost benefit of being able to send highly exquisite assets after say, you know, $200 drone.
Speaker BYou know, we're at a pretty difficult place as kind of a legacy Fleet of capabilities, perhaps trying to now operate in a world where there's more autonomy and small form factor threats, whether they be boats or air traffic.
Speaker BHow do we integrate, you know, the massive amount of data that these systems bring in from across the carrier strike group into real time, you know, decisions and actions that can be used to send autonomous assets to deal with threats, you know, at a high level, without having to have, you know, a bunch of guys behind computer screens trying to process, you know, individual threats, you know, in a large swarm.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BAnd so this level of like, autonomy and integration with unmanned assets is going to require a strategic rethinking of how we employ carrier strike groups, how we design them, how we man them, how we operate on them, how we integrate air traffic, how we design our sensors.
Speaker BAnd, you know, that's the kind of space that I look at to help define what's possible in the future so that we can build those capabilities to enable that distributed, resilient capability through the Navy with manned and unmanned assets.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd when you hear about this kind of stuff in the news, right.
Speaker AYou see Ukraine doing it, you see Russia having the ability to do it, do you.
Speaker AWould you say that us as a country, are we behind in any of these capacities or are we right where we need to be?
Speaker BWe are definitely behind in our ability to respond to UAVs.
Speaker BOf course, we have some very sophisticated technology when it comes to, you know, drones and swarming, but of a military class.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BOf what's perhaps useful against a nation state, but non state actors or small state actors, or terrorist organizations or companies that want to spy through third parties can utilize small form factor drones that cause, you know, a lot of havoc and uncertainty over military bases.
Speaker BThey can shut down runways, never mind if they're actually armed and want to take out parked aircraft.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BHow, how easy would that be?
Speaker BSo, you know, part of the problem is that our defensive structure in the United States over the continental United States is designed for a particular type of international missile threat.
Speaker BRetuning, reconfiguring, and redistributing data of small form factor threats at low altitudes is a different type of challenge that I don't think we fully integrated into our defense structure.
Speaker BThere are progress being made on, you know, UAV detection kits, if you will, like multimodal ones that can be used to track these, that can be placed at bases.
Speaker BOf course, there's a lot of work going on for doing that for defense, you know, overseas, but to bring that back home on the bases or even deploy it onto civilian land, you start running into a lot of policy and regulatory limitations, which is another way that we're not prepared for this threat.
Speaker BWe don't have properly controls and procedures to be able to mitigate the threat.
Speaker BAnd that's what we saw last year with New Jersey to a certain degree, where no one really seemed to know how to respond to this threat.
Speaker AYeah, I mean, that I was flying.
Speaker AI was kind of like six months into my airline career, and I was just like, oh, drones, drone drones, orbs.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I was flying in LaGuardia, and sure enough, outside your window, I just see this, like, floating orb or whatever it may be, which we can get into if you know anything.
Speaker AAnything.
Speaker ABut it was just.
Speaker AIt was just wild, right?
Speaker ALike, it's just like, so interesting to think that one.
Speaker AEither we don't know what it is or the fact that, you know, let's not tell everyone, because we don't want to freak everyone out what it actually is.
Speaker ABut just the idea that this kind of, like you said, there's no way where we are right now, it's hard to prevent anything like that from happening.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ALike, our whole military is designed, like you said, for other ballistic missiles or for other kind of threats.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThis is also new.
Speaker AI mean, look at Russia when Ukraine and launched all those drones from.
Speaker AFrom the back of a van.
Speaker AIt's like no one knew that was even possible until now.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt's just like we don't know how to respond to that.
Speaker AWhich is super interesting, but kind of looking back and going back to that time, what.
Speaker AWhat all do you know about what was going on then?
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BWell, when you say time, you mean in around New Jersey, correct?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo, yeah, Let me.
Speaker BLet me just.
Speaker BLet me preface this a little bit and say, you know, for those not aware, you know, when I was operating Virginia beach in the F18, after I came back from that first deployment, we were picking up a number of objects in our working areas.
Speaker BWe had just upgraded our radar to a much more advanced APG79 AESA radar.
Speaker BAnd that's kind of when this whole conversation started for me.
Speaker BWe were detecting numerous objects in our areas that were behaving in ways that we wouldn't expect.
Speaker BEither stationary supersonic, 0.6 to 0.8 Mach, and circular racetrack patterns, you know, rapid accelerations and heading changes.
Speaker BWe didn't know what to make of it.
Speaker BWe correlated them across all our sensors on our jet and eventually visually ID Them.
Speaker BAfter a near miss at the entrance to our working areas, they Described it as a dark gray or black cube inside of a clear sphere.
Speaker BBut that kind of is what set me down this road.
Speaker BI mean, our squadron continued to have these interactions while we were there.
Speaker BWhen we prepared for our second deployment, we went on a workup cycle off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida.
Speaker BWe had dozens of incidences down there to the point where the Admiral, you know, was sending emails, threatening to shut the exercise down.
Speaker BYou know, who was ever controlling these, wasn't able to remove them because we had multiple near misses.
Speaker BAnd this is a carrier strike group training exercise.
Speaker BPrepare for deployment.
Speaker BLike, if this exercise gets, you know, canceled, that's going to be a note on the President's desk because we're not be able to deploy properly in two months.
Speaker BSo, you know, it's a pretty big deal.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, they were there.
Speaker BWe had those instances.
Speaker BWe.
Speaker BWe left for deployment.
Speaker BI have a few reports from guys seeing them, you know, over there as well.
Speaker BAnd then I eventually left the squadron to go be that flight instructor in Ridding, Mississippi, and kind of forgot about it until 2017 when a new York Times article came out that had footage from our Jacksonville cruise workup exercise with some of the videos that guys in my squadron captured.
Speaker BAnd that's when I decided to try to speak out about this, because, you know, as a pilot, to have unknowns in your operating area, I think, you know, listen to this conversation, you can see why that's so critical.
Speaker BBut, I mean, so many of our systems are designed to tell who's who out there.
Speaker BAre we shooting a commercial airliner or the MIG that's flying next to it, or our own Blue Air guy that's approaching them?
Speaker BWe have to know that it's critical to everything we do.
Speaker BAnd so to have this one class of object on a radar that we just kind of ignored was a huge red flag for me.
Speaker BNever mind the safety issues coming with, you know, multiple near misses within 500ft of these objects.
Speaker BThat's when I decided to speak.
Speaker BI was like, I'm in a training squadron.
Speaker BI'm not deployable.
Speaker BI have more time.
Speaker BMaybe I can, you know, provide some information to help resolve this.
Speaker BBecause no one seemed to be helping.
Speaker BIn fact, the only thing that had been done after almost two years of this continuous issue was to post a NOTAM to say, hey, be careful.
Speaker BUnknown objects operating in the working area.
Speaker BUse caution.
Speaker AYeah, cool.
Speaker AThanks.
Speaker AAppreciate it.
Speaker BYeah, great, thank you.
Speaker BAnd so I. I reached out.
Speaker BI ended up speaking to Senate Armed Service Committee, Sunny Select Committee on Intelligence, and then ultimately Testifying before Congress in July of 2023 on, on this issue, and not just the issues that we had, but I started receiving hundreds of reports from other pilots and veterans and regular people who were, you know, sometimes seeing similar things, sometimes seeing different things, but ultimately all felt that this was something like.
Speaker BAgreed that this was a national security issue and that we needed to pay attention to it.
Speaker BAnd to get back to your question, you know, we, we received a lot of reports around the time frame when everything was happening around New Jersey, but not everyone is aware that that didn't start last year in New Jersey.
Speaker BIt's been going on in that area for, since about 2022 at Langley Air Force Base with some earlier reports.
Speaker BIn 2021, 2023 we saw increased activity and 2024 we saw it spread, you know, significantly more as well as the report reports around the country at different military bases from Ohio and Washington State.
Speaker BI mean, even there were sightings 15 minutes from my house in New Hampshire all the way up the coast and down to Florida.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, what, what was it?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BOne, there was a ton of noise, right?
Speaker BSo I think the reason there were so many sightings during that period is that it started getting, you know, national attention.
Speaker BMore people were looking up, people were launching their own drones to see what they could see.
Speaker BThe military or, you know, police are doing their thing.
Speaker BAnd so there was a lot of noise that was injected into it once it kind of spread.
Speaker BBut at the core I'm confident that there, you know, and we've seen this in our reports that there are some anomalous behaviors at the core of this that kind of kick this off.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, what does that look like?
Speaker BWe have about 149 reports from that period, that time period in that location, and you know, consistent reports of, you know, spherical objects that are being seen with the eye as well as with camera that, you know, have multiple colors in them that are spherical, either self illuminated or not.
Speaker BA number of these objects seem to be exhibiting signal management capabilities, right.
Speaker BBetween law enforcement and civilians.
Speaker BPeople haven't been able to track them with RF Radar has been failing.
Speaker BElectro Optical has a hard time tracking some of these objects, especially the ones around the Langley Air Force Base.
Speaker BI've spoken to the pilots that have responded to some of those incidences, government pilots, you know, using modern sensors and are unable to acquire locks.
Speaker BNone of this is necessarily magic, right?
Speaker BYou could imagine an autonomous system that is using passive sensor systems to either navigate or to conduct its mission.
Speaker BYou could imagine, you Know, some pretty sophisticated radar shielding perhaps around the propellers.
Speaker BRight, but still that's going to be a problem.
Speaker BBut IR too is a bit tricky.
Speaker BIt's pretty hard, hard to shield IR energy, especially considering these objects seem to be coming from over the ocean, flying inland, you know, over boats for hundreds of yards, operating for an hour, hour and a half and then flying back out.
Speaker BYou would expect some pretty heavy heat generation as part of that process, but they don't seem to have significant IR expenditure.
Speaker BSo these are some of the signal management, you know, problems.
Speaker BThen you got just the pure numbers and the low altitudes and the in some case swarming behaviors that folks are seeing, you know, with sudden turns.
Speaker BSo I don't have an answer to what they are.
Speaker BBut we, you know, many of what's been reported news or just generally shared, you know, often seem to be misidentifications.
Speaker BBut there certainly is this, you know, weird core to it that is also repeatable over the past few years.
Speaker BAnd so I think looking to this year, I think it's interesting to see what's going to happen.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BIs it going, is the trend going to continue or, or what Just kind.
Speaker AOf your professional, I mean, your expertise in this, would you say?
Speaker AWould you think they're man made or do you think that there, there's a possibility that it could be something else?
Speaker BSo, you know, my organization, Americans for Safe Aerospace, you know, approaches this from the angle that we don't have enough information to make an assessment of what they are or where they're from.
Speaker BWhat we do assume, based off the reports that we've seen, is that, you know, very reliable witnesses are being truthful when they observe and report to us that they are observing objects that are exceeding capabilities of the known state of the art.
Speaker BAnd that is in various ways, kinematics to signal management and other things.
Speaker BPoint of origin.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI mean, how many objects do we have in our inventory that can hover in space, not orbit, but hover in space at a fixed location and then drop down, you know, next to an aircraft?
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI'm not aware of any.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo, you know, there's patterns and behaviors that are inconsistent with the known state of the art outside of just how fast it goes or things of that nature.
Speaker BSo, you know, we're very confident that, you know, what is being witnessed does represent capability beyond state of the art, not just tricks of the eyes or illusions based off of the, you know, large number of consistent reports from across, you know, sensors and individuals and everything else.
Speaker BNow what that means, we don't know.
Speaker BAnd I have some reasons why I don't think that is China or foreign military in entirety.
Speaker BI do certainly think they take advantage of these opportunities, these confused states, in order to launch assets to take advantage of the situation.
Speaker BBut I don't think they're the primary instigator here.
Speaker BWhat would be.
Speaker AWhat would be better?
Speaker AWould it be better if it was another country, like we found out, or to be better if it was some extraterrestrial thing?
Speaker ALike one.
Speaker AOne way you look at it, it's like, all right, well, now we know for sure that we are so far behind on certain technologies, but the other one's like, it's otherworldly or you don't know how to react to anything like that.
Speaker BYeah, I mean, neither are very good.
Speaker BAnd ultimately, it really doesn't matter because we have to respond the same way.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BWe can't make an assumption if we don't have enough information that, you know, it's extraterrestrial.
Speaker BWhen the threat vector is just as, you know, relevant, timely.
Speaker BIf it is China doing it.
Speaker BRight, what's important is we have answers and that we're not just dismissing this information.
Speaker BThere's reports because, you know, we all grew up in a culture where, you know, this topic was considered fantasy or that we've always had the technological lead.
Speaker BSo how dare another nation potentially, you know, be able to do something we're not aware of?
Speaker BEither one's a threat and that we need to pay attention to instead of letting our preconceived notions dictate our response?
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AWhich, like you said, none of them are great options, and neither one of them are good.
Speaker AWhen you look back, I'm just going to say UFOs just because that's kind of like what I was always just told to think of what a lot of unidentified flying objects are.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd I think they're extraterrestrial.
Speaker AWhen I think of UFOs, that's what I think.
Speaker AI think of the UFOs from Aliens and Independence Day, and so be it.
Speaker ABut when they come back and I. I don't remember the exact kind of story that I read, but it was.
Speaker AMajority of the UFO sightings back in the day were kind of super intelligent.
Speaker ANot super intelligent, were highly classified air Force or U.S. military kind of ships that were flying out there.
Speaker AIs there the chance that this is something that's just like super high up in the military and that we're just kind of doing some testing and it's just.
Speaker AIt's just part of the program testing.
Speaker BThat they're doing, I absolutely think that it does account for some portion of what's reported, no doubt about it.
Speaker BBut some of the other descriptions, reports that again are consistent across not only multiple people, but often multiple decades, makes it a little hard to imagine that we've kept a singular technology since the 40s or 50s or 60s that hasn't evolved physically in any manner.
Speaker BRight, so for example, the Tic Tac.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BThat David Fraver saw, you know, there's Tic Tac reports going back to the 60s and 70s.
Speaker BSo is that our own technology that's been in the exact same form factor for, you know, 70 years or so, or is there something else?
Speaker BRight, so, and I, I don't know, I'm not suggesting one or the other, but you know, as I understand the rapid development of advanced military technology, you know, we don't have many designs that have remained exactly the same for 60, 70 years outward appearances.
Speaker BYou know, and another thing is that, you know, it's a pretty big deal to like accidentally show someone a SAP program or classified technology.
Speaker BIt's not just like, oops, well we launched it at the wrong time.
Speaker BI guess we'll have have to correct that.
Speaker BLike you're breaking the law.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BLike if you took these technologies as some people have supposed and tested them against us in the, you know, off the coast of Virginia, like, oh, it was just a test.
Speaker BLike it's just as illegal for them to do that and expose me that technology as if it would be if they handed me a classified binder with the details of the program.
Speaker BRight, okay.
Speaker BIt's going to require NDAs and debriefs and all this read ins and all this stuff.
Speaker BThere are processes for it.
Speaker BSo to think they're just kind of willy nilly testing stuff, like super secret stuff to see how we act is blatantly illegal and you know, illogical thinking.
Speaker BAnd there are specific locations where we have to be able to test, you know, these types of capabilities and that's what we use them for.
Speaker BSo yes, certainly part of the smaller picture, but if you look at the scope of the problem in entirety, it just doesn't make sense.
Speaker BEspecially and we haven't even talked about, you know, the international nature of some of these sightings.
Speaker AYeah, that's going to be one of my next questions.
Speaker AGoing to be is this something that is just specific to the United States or has this been kind of all over?
Speaker BYeah, all over.
Speaker BYou know, you've heard my description of the cube off the coast Virginia beach, you know, I have very similar descriptions in the South China Sea of very similar objects and elsewhere in the world.
Speaker BSo this very much does seem to be a global issue.
Speaker BAnd, you know, it wasn't just New Jersey that saw an up.
Speaker BUptick in sightings.
Speaker BIt wasn't just the United States during that period.
Speaker BBut, you know, there were reports globally increasing during that time period as well.
Speaker BWhat that means, I don't know.
Speaker BBut.
Speaker BBut we're off.
Speaker BWe're a bit myopic in thinking that this is only happening here certain times because we don't always have access to that broader news ecosystem because we're just not looking there.
Speaker AYeah, no, I mean, as Americans.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker AWe seem to just focus on what's happening to us and what's happening in our airspace or technically the city you live in, whether it be small or big.
Speaker ABut is there any kind of what they're flying over?
Speaker AIs anything that's consistent, or is it just.
Speaker AJust all over the place?
Speaker ALike, is it specifically military bases they're going over, or is there anything kind of.
Speaker AThat can bring kind of a conclusion of what they're looking for, of what the.
Speaker AThe reason is that they're in the air?
Speaker BThe data set that we have, I would say that's relatively inconclusive because of the relatively small amount of reports over what could potentially be and the type of people that we speak to.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BSo we do speak to some veterans who are in unique areas that indicate that these are likely attracted to uap, but we only have a few of those within our database.
Speaker BWe have a lot of pilot reports.
Speaker BSo, you know, for some reason, these seem to, you know, operate around certain aircraft.
Speaker BBut it's hard to say whether that's a trend or whether that's just, you know, the result of our small data set and who we're talking to.
Speaker BIf I expand outside the data set that we have and look historically across other data sets, deaths, then it's very clear that these things do have an attraction to what we consider just high technology.
Speaker BSo whether that's nuclear weapons, nuclear propulsion, new capabilities being launched by military, that always seems to bring forward additional attention.
Speaker BEven transportation of nuclear waste, building of new facilities, all seem to garner attention.
Speaker AIs there like a time like we don't hear about it?
Speaker AI mean, we say we.
Speaker AI personally have not heard about it recently.
Speaker AIs there just like a time frame where it's.
Speaker AIs it sporadic, is it random, or have you been able to come up with some kind of like, consistent time that the.
Speaker AThe sightings are Happening.
Speaker BThere's been, well, I've told you about the trend that's recently occurred the past few years in the Langley, New Jersey area.
Speaker BHistorically there's been some studies done that kind of show a bit of a cycle, you know, up and down cycle of number of reports.
Speaker BThere's also increased reports around the period time of the construction of various nuclear facilities in the United States, I think back in the the 40s and 50s or so.
Speaker BBut it does seem to be a bit cyclic.
Speaker BI guess that's as far as I can say at the moment.
Speaker BBut honestly it, there's a dirt.
Speaker BThe problem is that you don't have consistent data.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BIt's always kind of been suppressed.
Speaker BSo you have to make, you know, some statements about what you know.
Speaker BBut you know, if we can bring in and expand more reports, you know, that's where we're going to be able to be incredibly effective.
Speaker BAnd you know, my organization, American Safe Aerospace, you know, we've received over 850 reports, many from pilots and veterans.
Speaker BAnd we've been taking those reports to organizations such as Senate Armed Service Committee, Senate Select Committee, Intelligence, various members in the House and the Senate.
Speaker BWe have a working relationship with the FBI who's built a working group to investigate this issue.
Speaker BAnd with our witnesses permission, we've brought them in and they've shared their experiences with these individuals and, and it's caused a great deal of momentum and effort, you know, within these organizations in order to better undercover what's happening.
Speaker BAnd I, you know, if I may, you know, I would encourage your listeners to go to safe aerospace.org and you can, you can report yourself.
Speaker BWe screen every report.
Speaker BWe have both a former witness and army intelligence officer Cason, who helps screen those with me.
Speaker BAnd we reach out to individuals to help help investigate, process their case.
Speaker BAnd we have a number of opportunities where, you know, you can be very impactful with what you're sharing, you know, from D.C. to law enforcement and the scientific community.
Speaker BSo I would make that shout out there for, for folks to join us there.
Speaker BThank you.
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AAnd one of the last questions I have kind of on this because I don't want to take up too much more your time, but when you present this information to the people that need to hear this, what is the response?
Speaker AIs the response just kind of like oh yeah, yeah, like they kind of like just, just passing it off like oh, it's nothing, it's nothing.
Speaker AAre they like truly concerned about what's going on?
Speaker BI'd say about half of the People, you know, representatives, whatnot, have, are visibly relieved that they have a reasonable way of engaging this topic through a national security and aviation lens and helping pilots lend.
Speaker BBecause, you know, I think the average person is probably much more interested in this topic than people believe.
Speaker BYou know, there has been this big taboo and stigma around it.
Speaker BBut when I engage with people and I'm just upfront and talk about it and bring it up, especially with pilots, it's incredible how many people have had their own anomalous experience, whether in the cockpit or elsewhere.
Speaker BI mean, for me, it's almost half the people I talk to are willing to be like, well, yeah, actually, you know, X, Y or Z happened.
Speaker BAnd so, you know, when I engage members, they're just like everyone else.
Speaker BAnd some of them, I've been waiting for an excuse to talk about this.
Speaker BOthers are maybe dismissive, but they can't ignore, you know, dozens of incidents from, you know, some of their best trained pilots.
Speaker BThey're saying, hey, you know, you put me in this position to use these tools and this training.
Speaker BAnd now I'm reporting what I found.
Speaker BDon't ignore me.
Speaker AAre you able to talk about any of the reports that you have that are maybe different or kind of stick out, just not either worrisome or just like impressive data that you've gotten from any witness reports?
Speaker BOh, gosh.
Speaker BOh, I mean, there's so many.
Speaker BBut, you know, aviation specific, you know, one that always kind of chills my bones is a 737, I believe it was, you know, two air crew taking off out of airport, climbing about 10 to 12,000ft, about 30 miles north of the airfield or so northeast.
Speaker BSee a, a small object on the horizon, essentially right off their nose, kind of turns back, looks up objects closer, turns back again.
Speaker BThen next thing you know, they're both watching this black triangle about 200 yards on the side fly directly over the aircraft.
Speaker BWithin 500ft, purple lights at the apexes of the triangle, or excuse me, red lights, I believe they were, with like a purple one in the middle.
Speaker BJust absolutely massive.
Speaker BWithin 500ft of fully loaded, you know, commercial 737 carrying passengers.
Speaker BPilots talked, AC, ATC, nothing.
Speaker BThere was no, there was no turbulence from the, the, the near miss.
Speaker BThere was no indications on any of their proximity warnings.
Speaker BSo yes, these, these two pilots, you know, they have this, you know, within 500 foot pass with this very large triangle 200ft to a side.
Speaker BAnd as they're, you know, trying to make sense of this in the cockpit through the rest of their Flight kind of going down the decision tree of what logically this could be at the end, you know, the pilots end up self administering a drug test to themselves when they got out, just thinking, like, what, how else could we be possibly seeing what we just saw?
Speaker BYou know, of course, you know, the test was negative, but, but that's, you know, that's the situation that some pilots are finding themselves where, you know, drug testing themselves is the best potential solution to explain, you know, what they're seeing in the sky.
Speaker BSo obviously not a sustainable position.
Speaker BAnd you know, our, our goal, Mercury Aerospace, is essentially just to educate enough so that people understand that if they do see something like this, it's not the first time they've ever tried to fit this into the world view.
Speaker BAnd they realize they're not the only people that have had these types of experiences.
Speaker BAnd we're looking to share our reports and our experiences that our witness have provided us on our website and to our community here in the near future.
Speaker BSo that, you know, as, as we've learned that this, this isn't a rare experience necessarily.
Speaker BAnd you know, there's a lot of commonalities between what people have seen.
Speaker AIf someone needs to report anything, you know, where would they go?
Speaker AWhat's a website to do?
Speaker AAnd kind of what's the process?
Speaker BYeah, so right now there's really no formal guidance within the aviation world.
Speaker BThe Federal Aviation Regulations ESS recommend that you contact local law enforcement, whatever that means there is.
Speaker BThere are organizations such as safeaerospace.org where we collect reports and then we make them actionable so that we can actually provide protections to pilots and provide formal reporting systems for this.
Speaker BIn the meantime, we collect the reports to assure that they get the decision makers so that they can formally petition for those changes.
Speaker BWe also have legislation that we've introduced last year and are still working to have passed called the Safe Airspace for Americans Act.
Speaker BAnd this legislation would require the FAA and NASA to modify the aviation safety reporting system to be able to accept these types of reports as part of that ecosystem, as well as protect pilots who do report it, who feel they may have, have, you know, ramifications from their employer for doing so, which a high number of pilots do report to us as well.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AWhat's the website?
Speaker BSafe Aerospace.org perfect.
Speaker ASo if you see anything weird, you know where to go and you can report it.
Speaker AAnd you might get a phone call from Ryan himself, like, yo, dude, what happened?
Speaker BAbsolutely.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AI've seen, I, I've seen two, like, weird things.
Speaker AOne was the orb I was telling you about when we're coming into LaGuardia earlier, earlier this year.
Speaker AAnd then one was another.
Speaker AI was flying in PC12, 2 o' clock in the morning, deep in Arizona, kind of sim, kind of close to, like, the White Sands area.
Speaker ASo I just assumed it was something like that, but something I've never seen fly so fast.
Speaker AA couple thousand feet above me at like 30,000ft, which is wild.
Speaker AAnd then one time over the Northeast, there was a controller like, hey, can you.
Speaker AYou guys see any of the lights, like, up at 80,000ft or like 60,000ft?
Speaker AIt's like, I have a signature on radar.
Speaker AIt's up high.
Speaker AAnd everyone's like, yeah, we see something.
Speaker AAnd they're like, oh, okay, don't know what to do now, but we see it.
Speaker ASo, yeah, that was all interesting, too.
Speaker ASo, yeah, you see where to go.
Speaker AYou know where to go now to report anything, if you see that's weird.
Speaker ABut, Ryan, I appreciate you coming on the podcast.
Speaker AI do have one quick question that's away from kind of what this is, but it has to do with autonomy.
Speaker AWhat do you think?
Speaker AAnd you can answer it very briefly.
Speaker AWe don't have to get into a discussion about it, but a lot of pilots are worried about AI coming into aviation, coming into 121World.
Speaker AAs someone that works with autonomy, that sees kind of the potential for autonomy, what do you think the risk is for pilots and with AI and with autonomous aircraft?
Speaker BYeah, that's a great question.
Speaker BAnd, you know, something I've thought a lot about, I'd say the short answer is, you know, I'd be more worried for the cargo guys than the passenger guys.
Speaker AYeah, it's good to know.
Speaker AI would agree.
Speaker AWhy fly 120?
Speaker AI fly for the passenger, so I hope that.
Speaker ABut, Ryan, I appreciate it, man.
Speaker AThanks so much for coming on the podcast.
Speaker AIt's been a lot of fun.
Speaker BIt was my pleasure.
Speaker BThanks for having me.
Speaker AAV Nation, that's a wrap on today's podcast.
Speaker AThank you so much for listening.
Speaker ALike I said, go check out safe aerospace.org you can report your UAP.
Speaker AIf you've seen something crazy, send it to them.
Speaker AAnd they will.
Speaker AThey'll debrief with you and they'll figure out what's going on.
Speaker ABut AV Nation, hope you're having a great day.
Speaker ARemember Spotify, leave a review itunes, leave a review and sign up for YouTube.
Speaker AI mean, who doesn't want to watch a YouTube podcast of aviation?
Speaker AEspecially with Ryan talking about UAP.
Speaker AIt's gold it's great content.
Speaker AGo check it out, send it to your dad, mom, sister, brother.
Speaker AMaybe they'll become a pilot.
Speaker AYou never know.
Speaker AAll right Avia Nation, hope you're having a great day as always, happy flying.
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