A gifted but chaotic church divisions, immorality, lawsuits, confusion
Speaker:about gifts and resurrection.
Speaker:Paul calls them back to the cross and shows what love looks like.
Speaker:Hello, this is Seek Go Create.
Speaker:You are listening to read the New Testament in 90 days, 27
Speaker:books in order in context.
Speaker:We're walking through the New Testament, the way it was written so that
Speaker:you can hear it the way the first.
Speaker:Churches did.
Speaker:It's been so powerful for me to immerse myself into the first
Speaker:century and try to understand what the audience of that time heard so
Speaker:that then I can apply it to my life.
Speaker:So many times we read scripture and we apply it to our lives, which is cool.
Speaker:That's the thing we want to do.
Speaker:But man, it is awesome when we truly understand the context.
Speaker:One thing to do before we jump in here, make sure that you're
Speaker:getting all the information that we're providing in this plan.
Speaker:Go to K two M Foundation slash NT 90.
Speaker:And there's a hub there that's got the links to all these episodes,
Speaker:to a downloadable reading plan.
Speaker:There's also notes and sources with a lot of the background info
Speaker:that we use to create this plan.
Speaker:So go check it out.
Speaker:K two M Foundation slash in.
Speaker:T 90.
Speaker:All right.
Speaker:We have left the forties of the first century.
Speaker:We've moved into the fifties, and there's been a few years gap that we're deep
Speaker:into Paul's writing, and today we stop.
Speaker:In First Corinthians, Paul's longest letter.
Speaker:To his messiest messiest church, which of course that probably does apply a
Speaker:good bit to us today, but we want to understand who he was writing to then so
Speaker:that then we can apply it to ourselves.
Speaker:We know that the author of this letter is Paul.
Speaker:The cool thing about.
Speaker:The letters that we have from Paul is that we can really cross reference
Speaker:those to the Book of Acts and what was going on there so that we can
Speaker:really get good dates and locations.
Speaker:Some of the other gospels and a few of the other letters, we can't do that as
Speaker:well, but boy, we could do that with.
Speaker:Paul, so we have a high level of confidence about the author and the
Speaker:timeframe of some of these that we're hitting as we head into the fifties,
Speaker:which is deep into Paul's writing.
Speaker:So Paul was the author written in AD 55.
Speaker:The audience we have no doubt is the church in Corinth.
Speaker:It's a mixed group of Jews and Gentiles Rich.
Speaker:And poor.
Speaker:Let's set the timeframe here about 25 years post resurrection.
Speaker:Paul is writing from Ephesus to Corinth.
Speaker:25 years is an interesting timeframe just in your life right now.
Speaker:Think back 25 years, a major event or something that occurred 25 years ago.
Speaker:Do you recall all the details?
Speaker:If it was something significant, like right now when we're recording this in
Speaker:2026, which is when this is being done,
Speaker:I'm not sure when you might be listening in, but if we go
Speaker:back 25, 26 years, we have.
Speaker:Nine 11 and most of us remember where we were, what was going on.
Speaker:So that is about the timeframe.
Speaker:If you're listening to this currently, that you could think to go back and
Speaker:recall events from 25 years ago, and there were still eyewitnesses that
Speaker:were there at the cross Resurrection.
Speaker:That may be still around that, that would remember things like that.
Speaker:Let's talk about the city.
Speaker:Corinth sits on the narrow isus connecting northern Greece to the peons.
Speaker:There are two ports.
Speaker:They're port cities, two seas.
Speaker:Everything passes through these areas.
Speaker:Everything, the good, the bad, and the ugly.
Speaker:Merchants, sailors, immigrants, slaves.
Speaker:There are temples in this city to a dozen gods at least the great temple
Speaker:of Aphrodite on the acro Corinth.
Speaker:Hope I'm pronouncing that right.
Speaker:Sexual immorality is so normalized that to Corinthian eyes.
Speaker:Was slang for sleeping around.
Speaker:we discuss often how bad things are today.
Speaker:there was a lot going on in Corinth.
Speaker:We, uh, we would probably say, Hmm, may not be that bad today.
Speaker:Anyway, wealth, status, rhetoric, everything was for sale.
Speaker:Everyone was competing in this town.
Speaker:The believers.
Speaker:The audience came out of this.
Speaker:Most weren't wise by worldly standards.
Speaker:Not many were powerful or well born.
Speaker:They were just ordinary people.
Speaker:Former pagans, former idol worshipers, some still figuring out what it meant
Speaker:to follow a crucified Jewish Messiah in a city that worshiped power and.
Speaker:Pleasure.
Speaker:Let's talk about Chloe, because Paul addresses Chloe right at the beginning.
Speaker:We know her name because Paul mentions it.
Speaker:Chloe's people brought the troubling reports in chapter one, verse 11.
Speaker:She's likely a business woman with connections between Ephesus.
Speaker:And Corinth, her household included slaves, freedmen, or business associates.
Speaker:They carried the news of division.
Speaker:She's a reminder that the early church ran on ordinary people doing
Speaker:ordinary things, traveling for work, carrying letters, telling.
Speaker:The truth, sharing the gospel.
Speaker:Little bit of historical context here.
Speaker:Rome Nero is now the emperor, a young Nero, and he's young and
Speaker:cultured, and he is advised by Seneca.
Speaker:The expulsion is over.
Speaker:If you recall, Claudius expelled, the Jews from Rome.
Speaker:Jews are starting to return to Rome now.
Speaker:Priscilla and Aquila are rebuilding the church there.
Speaker:We'll hear more about them later.
Speaker:The roads are open, the gospel is spreading.
Speaker:There's a lot of moving around because there is peace in the empire.
Speaker:Persecution is still distant, but there's still pressure.
Speaker:No one knows that this same emperor near will soon light believers on fire.
Speaker:Torch them in Jerusalem.
Speaker:The temple is still intact, sacrifices are continuing, and it's about 15 years
Speaker:before the destruction of the temple.
Speaker:The church, Corinth was planted by Paul three years earlier.
Speaker:He had an 18 month stay while he was there.
Speaker:Now it's fractured into factions.
Speaker:Paul is writing to churches in chaos, and these letters will shape Christian
Speaker:theology for we know now 2000.
Speaker:Years.
Speaker:Here's the tension that's going on.
Speaker:Reports arrive from Chloe's household divisions, immorality,
Speaker:lawsuits are going on.
Speaker:There's chaos at worship.
Speaker:Plus a full list of questions about marriage meet.
Speaker:Gifts.
Speaker:They just the, the Corinthians, they've got a lot of questions.
Speaker:Why now?
Speaker:Why would Paul write this letter now?
Speaker:He writes to confront correct and call them back to the cross.
Speaker:Why this letter to the Corinthians matters at that time.
Speaker:Paul's answer to all of this.
Speaker:Isn't just ethics and rules, it's the resurrection.
Speaker:Chapter 15 isn't an appendix, it's the climax, it's the meat, it's the core.
Speaker:Why does your body matter Resurrection?
Speaker:Why does love outlast tongues and prophecy resurrection?
Speaker:Why is death not the end?
Speaker:The risen Christ has already won.
Speaker:Every correction in this letter flows from that foundation.
Speaker:Here's what you're gonna find in one Corinthians.
Speaker:It is very corrective and it's pastoral.
Speaker:Paul addresses a church that's gifted but chaotic.
Speaker:Here's what you'll hear about factions.
Speaker:You'll hear things like, I follow Paul, I follow Apollos.
Speaker:I follow CFUs Peter, celebrity.
Speaker:Christianity, even in the mid fifties of the first century existed.
Speaker:Who do you follow?
Speaker:And that's what was going on here.
Speaker:Immorality.
Speaker:A man was sleeping with his stepmother.
Speaker:The body as a temple of the spirit will hear about that.
Speaker:Lawsuits, legal issues, believers are suing each other in pagan courts.
Speaker:The Lord's Supper will be addressed Rich.
Speaker:Gorging while the poor go hungry.
Speaker:They're turning the Lord's Supper into Feast for the Wealthy, while
Speaker:others aren't sharing in it.
Speaker:Paul will talk about spiritual gifts.
Speaker:The body needs every part, but Tongues Without Love is just noise.
Speaker:The famous chapter in one Corinthians, the Love chapter, chapter 13,
Speaker:we need to keep that in context.
Speaker:It's actually a correction.
Speaker:We use it.
Speaker:Gloria and I did in our wedding ceremony, the chapter on love.
Speaker:It's not exactly wedding poetry.
Speaker:If we take it in context, it's a correction for a group of
Speaker:people that were not using.
Speaker:Love the foundation of God's kingdom correctly.
Speaker:So keep that in mind as you read this in context.
Speaker:That doesn't mean we can't.
Speaker:Take that and possibly use it in our wedding ceremonies 2000 years later.
Speaker:But that wasn't the original intent.
Speaker:And then of course there's resurrection.
Speaker:If Christ hasn't been raised, then faith is futile.
Speaker:But he has been raised o death.
Speaker:Where is your sting?
Speaker:Christ has overcome death.
Speaker:All right, so here's our reading assignment in First Corinthians.
Speaker:We've got five sessions to read this, a few chapters every day.
Speaker:Like I've been encouraging you if you can try to read bigger chunks, if not
Speaker:the whole thing in one setting, and maybe do it multiple times over the
Speaker:next few days, that would be awesome.
Speaker:Next up, of course, we're going to second Corinthians and all that.
Speaker:That implies there's a lot going on with the Corinthians in the mid fifties,
Speaker:obviously, of the first century.
Speaker:Paul opens his heart in that letter to a suspicious church
Speaker:and he talks about strength.
Speaker:In weakness.
Speaker:Alright, one more reminder, make sure you go to our hub, K two M
Speaker:Foundation slash NT 90, get all the resources, the downloads, et cetera.
Speaker:Share that link with others who might want to get scripture.
Speaker:With context.
Speaker:Alright, now before you read, let me set the scene here.
Speaker:The year is AD 55.
Speaker:Paul is in Ephesus when the reports arrive from Corinth.
Speaker:Troubling news about divisions and immorality, Corinth.
Speaker:Is a mess.
Speaker:Sexual immorality so normalized that two Corinthian eyes was
Speaker:slang for sleeping around.
Speaker:The community is fracturing into factions.
Speaker:I follow Paul.
Speaker:I follow Apol.
Speaker:I follow CFUs.
Speaker:They're treating the gospel like a brand and their teachers like celebrity.
Speaker:Paul grabs parchment and begins to dictate.
Speaker:Now let's read.