But this whole storyline of this, this theme of the Kingdom of God brings entirely, I think, richer
Speaker:and deeper meaning to when Jesus says the kingdom is at hand. He's not saying, hi I, I'm the King.
Speaker:here to teach you new laws. He's saying, Yahweh has come back to save you. Yahweh has come back to
Speaker:finally give you soft hearts that will obey from the heart.
Speaker:Well, Paul Lamicela, welcome back to Anabaptist Perspectives podcast. And there's a topic that
Speaker:hit from a number of angles. In the past, it's been a minute since we talked about it, and
Speaker:I'm curious to get your angle on this as well. And that's the whole phrase, the Kingdom of God, which
Speaker:is an Anabaptist thing that's talked about, you know, quite a bit and and so forth. And from what I
Speaker:understand, you've done a little bit of work on this and have some stuff to share. So I'm going to
Speaker:leave it there pretty general and and see what you have. And then we'll kind of go from there. So
Speaker:in the I Of course I teach on the biblical storyline, a two week intensive. We spend a chunk
Speaker:of time tracing the theme of the Kingdom of God through the Bible. So there's a lot that could be
Speaker:said, but I want to just maybe just hit a couple of a couple of highlights. So as you, as you
Speaker:mentioned, Kingdom of God or just kingdom has become something of a buzz phrase, uh, in, in some
Speaker:of our circles. And as with all buzz phrases, um, there's always a chance that that that we,
Speaker:we can use the phrase without really thinking, always thinking super deeply about, like, where
Speaker:does this originate? Like, what is the what is the Bible mean? What does Jesus mean when he says the
Speaker:kingdom of God is at hand or whatever? Where does it come from? Like where does it come from? Did he
Speaker:just make that up? Or I mean, that sounded bad. Like, of course he didn't make it up, but it was like
Speaker:the first time we ever see it? Or is it centered at somewhere else? Right. All that. And I think
Speaker:sometimes we have when we when we hear Jesus used the phrase Kingdom of God, we've sort
Speaker:of taken that phrase sort of in a vacuum and said, okay, so what does this mean? Well, let's see what
Speaker:is a kingdom? Um, okay. Kingdom has a king, and a kingdom has subjects, and it has
Speaker:laws and maybe a realm. And so that's what a kingdom usually has. So let's fill in the blanks.
Speaker:Well, Jesus or God is the king. The subjects are the Christians and the laws are maybe the sermon
Speaker:on the Mount or something. And the realm is, I don't know, people's hearts or the church or
Speaker:whatever. And some of those, I mean, none of those things are false, but but that phrase in a
Speaker:vacuum, uh, with us filling in, what is it? What is a kingdom that when we think of a kingdom,
Speaker:um, completely misses the, uh, what Jesus is trying to evoke when he says the kingdom of God is at
Speaker:hand because, as you maybe hint it, hinting at Jesus is not making this phrase up. See? And it's
Speaker:not okay. But see, that's as important because it is very easy to be like, you read that chunk and
Speaker:you're like, oh, first time we see it, right? This is this is a new thing Jesus is kind of bringing up
Speaker:for the first time ever. And and to be honest, I think there's more to the context, but I don't
Speaker:know. It is huge. Yeah. Yeah. Incredibly huge. So yeah. What what is some of the, um, Biblical context? The
Speaker:historical context. I'm not sure what all. Yeah. Well, I'm, I'm a. You know, a Biblical scholar. So
Speaker:that's where I'm going to go. Um, I think the risk is that we can truncate what we think kingdom of
Speaker:God means and limit it to things like the sermon on the Mount or whatever. When reality, the the, the
Speaker:theme of the Kingdom of God is something that is so big and includes so much more of the Bible
Speaker:story. Um, and it really is one angle, um, on all much of
Speaker:what, what creation and redemption is supposed to be about. And then if we get that lens from the
Speaker:Old Testament, uh, that's going to help us to really understand and to see so much more of the
Speaker:New Testament in light of what Jesus is trying to say when he says, the kingdom of God is at hand, or
Speaker:to proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God. So it's far from being an abstract
Speaker:thing where Jesus is saying, I am the king and I'm giving you laws and you're the subjects. Jesus is
Speaker:is tapping into this Old Testament vision that starts in Genesis one, but especially he's drawing
Speaker:from the prophets. So the theme of the kingdom really starts on in the first page of the Bible,,
Speaker:where God creates Adam and Eve in his image so that they can have dominion over, over
Speaker:the earth. That's a really good point. Okay. So it's I mean, well, there's one, uh, if anyone's
Speaker:interested, there's a fantastic book by Jeremy Treat called, um, Kingdom. Sorry, uh, The
Speaker:Crucified King, and it traces the theme of kingdom and atonement shows how they intersect in the
Speaker:biblical storyline. But he says he he talks about God's goal and creation is, um, God, God's reign
Speaker:through his servant kings over creation write what the kingdom of God meant there was. God had
Speaker:created this beautiful world, and his and He's in a sense the ruler of it. But he's, um. Humans are his
Speaker:sub. His vice regents called to mediate his rule in his presence to the rest of creation. Um, and
Speaker:then, of course, they they decide. No, we want to be our. We want to be the High Kings. We don't want to
Speaker:be Sub Kings. We want to, you know, we want to decide good and evil for ourselves, you know, and
Speaker:they get thrown out. Um, and so much of the rest of the story in the Old Testament is of God, um,
Speaker:seeking to establish to to bring back that. Right. Um, and so God calls
Speaker:Abraham, um, and, and eventually the people of Israel, whom God calls a kingdom of
Speaker:priests. Right? They're supposed to be a devoted nation, a kingdom of priests. There's there's this
Speaker:whole nation is supposed to take on, in a sense, the role that Adam and Eve and all humanity is
Speaker:supposed to have but fails, right? that this role of mediating God's presence as priestly people, a
Speaker:priestly nation, right, having special access to God, and then, um, you know, spreading
Speaker:that to the world. So that's that's what the kingdom of God starts being. It's not an
Speaker:abstraction. It's it's this relationship that God enters into with Abraham and then with Israel to,
Speaker:um, re to sort of start the process of bringing Eden back, right, of bringing of God and humanity
Speaker:dwelling together and God blessing this people who will rule sort of under him type of thing.
Speaker:Right? Um, but then when you really reach the high point of this in the Old Testament is with David,
Speaker:because David is promise, he's he's not just like Saul. He was a king. And then he got rejected. David
Speaker:is somehow promised this unending line. Yeah. In second Samuel seven. And
Speaker:so his reign is always going to. It has this like incredible Significance
Speaker:that somehow, um, David becomes this figure and his line becomes
Speaker:his. This line that is so closely intertwined with God's kingdom. There's a couple. Of passages in
Speaker:Chronicles, for example, that speak of how David and David's descendants sort of sit on the throne
Speaker:of the kingdom of God. Right. And so, as one scholar Scott Hahn says, from this point on, the kingdom of
Speaker:God is the kingdom of David. And from from this point on, God's kingdom is inseparable from the
Speaker:Davidic throne. Right. So all of the, you know, from from here on through the prophets, the
Speaker:hope of God's kingdom is simultaneously the hope that God would send the ultimate descendant of
Speaker:David to rule. Right? And again, not an abstraction. It's this very real, um,
Speaker:story, right, that was working itself out in Israel and is is so tied to God's presence in the Temple
Speaker:in Jerusalem and any number of other things. right? Um, but, um, God's kingdom gets tied
Speaker:to the fulfillment of his promises to David. David is this and his ultimate descendant is going to
Speaker:be the one that mediates his presence and kind of is is
Speaker:inseparable from the kingdom of God. The kingdom of God is the kingdom that is going to be ruled
Speaker:over by the Messiah, right? It's that it's that thing. But then so I think so when we come to the
Speaker:story of Solomon in in the Old Testament, we are so used to the we know the ending of the story
Speaker:like Solomon crashes and burns. That's kind of what he's known for, right? So he, you know, he like,
Speaker:threatens to cut a baby in half. And that that is a very clever thing that shows his
Speaker:wisdom. And then after that, uh, he maybe writes some proverbs, and then he goes, goes haywire. Right??
Speaker:Um, but I think we've gotten so used to this story, um, that we, I think if we would read it,
Speaker:um, like, pretend we don't know the ending. Um. Solomon is spoken of in
Speaker:incredibly, incredibly pretty exalted ways in terms of his reign
Speaker:marks the zenith of God's kingdom in the Old Testament. You have like he's renowned for his
Speaker:wisdom, like the world over. Um, his Jerusalem and Israel prospers. There's
Speaker:peace, and the nations are streaming in to pay tribute and to hear the wisdom that God has, you
Speaker:know, brought to this, this guy. And it sort of culminates in the story of the Queen of Sheba who
Speaker:shows up with all these, all these gifts, gold and, and, you know, frankincense and all this kind of
Speaker:stuff and, uh, and is just blown away by Solomon's wisdom and, like, that's the story wants you to
Speaker:think, man, this guy just might be the Messiah, right? Like, he's this this descendent of
Speaker:David. And this is what God's kingdom on earth looks like. Whoa! I've never thought of that
Speaker:before. Yeah. And then. Okay. And then he crashes and burns. Right. It's like you take it, you go as high
Speaker:as you can. You're like, wow, this is getting close to what we mean by God's kingdom coming on earth.
Speaker:Uh, getting closest to back to Eden. We can. And the closest to the nations coming in and realizing
Speaker:Israel's got all this stuff, and then he just plummets, you know? Wow. And then. And of course,
Speaker:immediately after the kingdoms gets fractured and all this, just. All this crazy stuff happens, right?
Speaker:And eventually, um, they end up in exile. Israel ends up. I mean, Judah, the I mean, the kingdom
Speaker:fractures, but then the northern kingdom gets taken away by Syria. But then the southern kingdom,
Speaker:which is the one, the kingdom that stayed with the Davidic line. Uh, they get carted off to Babylon
Speaker:and the kingship is over. Yeah. And that is where, um, you start this. This
Speaker:is where the language of that is that Jesus draws from. uh, this is where this picks up.
Speaker:So the idea of the kingdom of God or the their coming of this
Speaker:Davidic figure, um, picks up massively. So what the what say Isaiah
Speaker:speaks of is, um, God returning to his people. His idea is in the
Speaker:exile. Uh, Israel was Israel was removed from God's presence. Um, God left
Speaker:in Ezekiel. He had this vision of God leaving the temple. Um, yeah. Israel gets carted off. Just. I mean,
Speaker:it's it's just like what happened to Adam and Eve in the garden, right? They get booted out of the
Speaker:garden. They get booted out of God's presence. So. So thinking like there's that threat of exile
Speaker:coming back, pointing us back to Eden. And what happened there? Yeah, that's a good point. Yeah, very
Speaker:much so. Yeah. Okay. And then honestly, I, I hadn't thought about it quite like. Yeah. And I mean
Speaker:that's not original to, to me of course, but um, the expectation the hope is that God would come back
Speaker:someday to his people. And and what would God do when he came back? He would redeem them, restore
Speaker:them, rule over them. And very much tied to that is the that age is the coming of this new David. Um,
Speaker:Ezekiel 34 is this incredible passage about where, uh, God tells Ezekiel
Speaker:to prophesy against the evil shepherds, the bad leaders of the people. Okay. Um, because the these
Speaker:shepherds, these leaders of Israel have been instead of feeding the sheep, they've been
Speaker:barbecuing them as lamb chops and stuff. Right. Basically, this is what it's pretty much what it
Speaker:says. And so God says I, he says, I will I will seek the lost. I will
Speaker:bind up the strayed, I will bring them back. And then he. So God is going to come back and do this
Speaker:and be the good shepherd. And then he says, and I'm going to send my servant David to rule over them.
Speaker:And you're like, huh? What's the connection? Who's who's actually coming back? Is God returning or is
Speaker:David or is it are they somehow tied together is the coming. The return of God to bring back his
Speaker:lost sheep. Hmm. The same as this David coming. This new David figure. What's the what's the
Speaker:relationship? It sets up, of course, for the incarnation. Yeah, but that is part of this hope of
Speaker:the prophets that this that the kingdom of God, that God's God would come back to restore his
Speaker:people and to renew all things, to forgive them and to to, you know, change them. The new Covenant
Speaker:is is part of this where God would finally change the hearts of his wayward people so that they
Speaker:would love him forever and obey him. And then that brings us to Isaiah. So there's a there's
Speaker:three passages, but I can just look at 1 or 2 because they say pretty much the same things that
Speaker:the specific language of the good news. So we the term gospel in all in, you know,
Speaker:Christianity, especially Protestant Christianity, uh, and, and our circles to, um, has kind of
Speaker:become just this default word that we use, right? Um, but it's rooted in, of course, what the New
Speaker:Testament, the language of that the New Testament uses, which is good news, right? The good news and
Speaker:Jesus. I mean, Paul talks about the good news that he's not ashamed of the good news. And and he he's
Speaker:all about he tells people you must not proclaim a different gospel, a different good news. It's this
Speaker:Greek word euaggelion that means good news. And, um, Jesus in the Gospels goes around
Speaker:proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. And you say, oh, that's interesting. Where does this
Speaker:come from? Like you said at the beginning, and it comes it comes straight out of Isaiah. There's
Speaker:these three passages in Isaiah that use this word good news. So okay, Isaiah was written in
Speaker:Hebrew, but it's uh, then translated into Greek. In the Greek translation Septuagint it uses
Speaker:this, this word euaggelion or or the or the verb equivalent. Um, and Jesus of course, is probably
Speaker:Aramaic, but in the gospel as we've received it, and Matthew's Gospel or whatever. It's
Speaker:the Greek word euaggelion and it matches what we see in Isaiah. Jesus is clearly drawing on this
Speaker:idea. And what is this? So it's very much tied to this whole theme of, um,
Speaker:God's God's answer to the problem of Israel's failure. Right?
Speaker:Israel's been in exile. They've lost God's presence. And the hope is that God would someday
Speaker:come back. Right. So Isaiah 40, where you know this famous comfort my people says, God,
Speaker:speak tenderly to Jerusalem. Cry to her that her warfare is ended, uh, her iniquity is pardoned, etc.
Speaker:so a time of mercy is coming. Isaiah is looking forward to this in the future. And a voice
Speaker:cries out in the wilderness, prepare the way of Yahweh. Make straight in the desert a highway for
Speaker:our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low, the uneven ground
Speaker:shall become level, etc. so this is language we're really used to hearing in the New Testament
Speaker:because John, uh, sort of thinks of himself as this guy, right? He's like that voice
Speaker:that's preparing the way for Yahweh to return, uh, is him, which which is really fascinating because
Speaker:then who ends up showing up? Yeah, it's Jesus, right. And the text is implicitly telling us that's
Speaker:Yahweh, right? Yeah. So and then the next verse is verse nine, go up to a high mountain,
Speaker:Zion, O Zion, heralds of good news. There's that language, good news. So it's picturing, it's like,
Speaker:hey, you, you know these news reporters, the ancient news reporters, like, go up, uh, go up so you can
Speaker:shout out this good news. Um. Lift up your voice with strength. Jerusalem Herald of good news. Lift
Speaker:it up. Fear not. And what is the good news that they're supposed to proclaim? Behold your God. God
Speaker:is coming back. Yahweh comes with might. His arm rules for him. His reward is with him. He will his
Speaker:recompense before him. And he will tend his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his
Speaker:arms and carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young. So good. The good news
Speaker:is that Yahweh is coming back to bless, to rule over, but to restore his people.
Speaker:Right? And it's it's that this is where this is where all subsequent Christian good news language
Speaker:in the New Testament comes from. It's this vision. It's not again, it's not an abstraction. It's not,
Speaker:oh, hey, here's a king, here's laws, here's subjects. No, it's God is going to end Israel's
Speaker:exile. And by restoring coming back to his people, forgiving them, changing their hearts, bringing
Speaker:in the Gentiles. That's a big part of this vision of what would happen when God comes back to his
Speaker:people, bringing in the Gentiles and eventually bringing about a new heavens and the earth, like
Speaker:all of that. For Isaiah is tied to this era when God would to this good news that God is coming
Speaker:back to reign over his people again after, you know. So really what we're what we're looking at
Speaker:when we say things like Kingdom of God for one thing that that phraseology is not in a vacuum.
Speaker:You know this, this is a thread that we're following. You're really tracing the messianic
Speaker:story in a lot of ways, right? Like the this expectation of the Messiah essentially coming
Speaker:or. Yeah. But yeah. Yeah, it's very tied to that. But but especially if we're thinking of like this
Speaker:good news because Jesus comes proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. Right. If we say,
Speaker:where exactly does that come from? That brings us back to Isaiah saying this whole the story that
Speaker:started it's kind of started with In the Garden of Eden, but then really started with, you know,
Speaker:Israel and David and everything else being this kingdom of priests and crashed in exile. They were
Speaker:supposed to be this group of people that came closest to restoring Eden failed big time.
Speaker:And, uh, this the good news is that after exile, God is not done and God is going to come back. His
Speaker:presence is going to be with his people, and he's going to change their hearts, restore them. So it's
Speaker:this whole era when we say Kingdom of God, when, when, when a Jewish person would say, Kingdom of
Speaker:God, where Jesus says, good news, the kingdom of God is here. What everyone here heard is the vision
Speaker:of Isaiah is about to come true. Which again is God coming back to his people. God coming back to
Speaker:his people to do all the things that Isaiah and Ezekiel said and Jeremiah said were going to
Speaker:happen, which means forgiveness of sins transformed hearts bringing in of the Gentiles.
Speaker:Um, and eventually, you know, judgment and new creation as well. Whoa. That is that is really
Speaker:interesting. Okay. This is making a lot more sense because I always kind of wonder, like when Jesus
Speaker:comes and says that he never defines what he's talking about, is. It doesn't need to. Yeah. Right. And
Speaker:I'm seeing why. Yeah. Because it's like, oh yeah. It's like. Isaiah. Yeah. And so many others are
Speaker:waiting for this day as well. Right. Some violently, you know, zealots are trying to push for it. Maybe
Speaker:in the Qumran community, the Dead Sea Scrolls, people are going out to a desert to wait for the
Speaker:kingdom of God, because they actually thought that they were the people crying out in the wilderness
Speaker:to make way for the people to, oh, that that role that John the Baptist believed he had. Yeah, they
Speaker:thought they were in that position. Right. So people are waiting for God to come back to his
Speaker:people to to bring about this age of fulfillment, the age of restoration. Yeah. Yeah, that makes sense.
Speaker:Just there's one more passage from Isaiah. Isaiah 52. Uh, so this comes right before the Suffering
Speaker:Servant passage, right? And, uh, and this is all tied to new Exodus language. But here, how
Speaker:beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of the one who brings good news, who publishes peace, who
Speaker:brings good news of happiness, who publishes salvation. So what is this good news? The this
Speaker:gospel. Who says to Zion, Your God reigns? But it's not just this abstract. God reigns
Speaker:as your king, but it's God is coming back to reign over you because this is it's this good news. So
Speaker:the next verse, the voice of your watchman, they lift up their voice. So they're they're looking
Speaker:out metaphorically. And then they, they start getting all excited together. They sing for joy,
Speaker:for eye to eye. They see the return of Yahweh to Zion. And they see God is coming back to reign
Speaker:over us again and to to dwell with us. And then the next thing that happens in Isaiah is this
Speaker:servant is mysteriously suffers for the people and seems to come back to life. And then all sorts
Speaker:of good things, all sorts of good things come out of that. Right? So that is where the good news of
Speaker:God coming back to reign. But to restore, to bring about this whole vision of restoration, uh,
Speaker:it's all rooted directly in it. Like when Jesus said, the kingdom of God is at hand. You
Speaker:know, he's saying the vision of Isaiah is here. Like the days of waiting. Waiting are
Speaker:over. God is returning to forgive your. Forgive your sins. To forgive sins.
Speaker:Change hearts. Renew. Renew his people. Bring in the Gentiles. And eventually, you know. Culminate
Speaker:in all things judged and renewed. This is essentially one of one of the big threads
Speaker:throughout Scripture. Yeah, really huge, right? I mean. Yeah, and this is why I say we we can't
Speaker:truncate it. So even when we get to the New Testament, it doesn't start in Matthew five or
Speaker:even it doesn't start in when Jesus announces the good news of the kingdom. It starts in Matthew one
Speaker:where we read that Jesus is, uh. Matthew announces Jesus as the Son of Abraham,
Speaker:right? Uh, the son of David. Right. And when you read that the son of David we were supposed to
Speaker:say is, the new David is here, right? Which means this era of God coming back, restoring his
Speaker:people through this new ultimate seed of David has arrived. right? The Kingdom of God
Speaker:is here. And so this is where I think, um, this this tapestry of the Old
Speaker:Testament, this rooted in Isaiah. But Isaiah is just looking back, right, and saying, this is what
Speaker:God has done so far. This is what we've lost, and this is what we're waiting for God to do. But this
Speaker:whole storyline of this, this theme of the kingdom of God brings entirely, I think, richer and deeper
Speaker:meaning to when Jesus says the kingdom is at hand, he's not saying, yeah, "Hi, I'm the King. I'm here to
Speaker:teach you new laws." He's saying, Yahweh has come back to save you. Yahweh has come back to finally
Speaker:you soft hearts that will obey from the heart. Yahweh has come back to make, uh, to to bring
Speaker:in the the Gentiles. Right. Yahweh has come back to, to renew all things right, and to judge and to
Speaker:judge your enemies. So it's not like he's announcing something brand new. It's like he's
Speaker:actually deeply rooting himself into these past statements through the prophets and so forth. But
Speaker:he's what's new is that he's saying, I mean, just it's the same thing when Jesus stands up in the
Speaker:synagogue in Luke four and he reads, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me. And he says, today this is
Speaker:happening. The Scripture is fulfilled, right? Yeah. Which is wild. Yeah, right. And it's like it's
Speaker:completely over the top. Unless it's true. Right? Yeah. It's. Yeah. C.S. Lewis says either he's a
Speaker:total, like, lunatic, you know, or it's true or it's true. Like, yeah. And that's what's happening here.
Speaker:Jesus is is saying. Mhm. It's happening that what the, what Isaiah said God would
Speaker:do. I'm, I'm here as the embodiment of Israel's God but also as the descendant of David to bring it
Speaker:about. Right. Yeah. That makes a lot of sense because it got back to that whole it's not in a
Speaker:vacuum or it's not. Again, it's not like Jesus says, oh, like, here's a new thing that that I'm
Speaker:announcing for the very first time. It's like, oh no, no, no. Like we're talking about something
Speaker:that's already been talked about, talked about and prophesied. It just hasn't happened. But here it.
Speaker:Comes. Here it comes. Yes, exactly. Um. And then if. If that's what? The king. How the kingdom of what the
Speaker:kingdom of God means. That means that so much more of the New Testament, so much more of the Gospels
Speaker:is about the kingdom of God. Yeah. So I spend time when we talk about the kingdom in my class, we
Speaker:spend time talking about how Jesus healings in the Gospel of Matthew are are very, very
Speaker:much part of the the Kingdom of God material. And it's not like what that's not what we tend to
Speaker:think of, but part of this vision, like in, in Ezekiel, for example, uh, is that or,
Speaker:or um, Isaiah is that this day when God would come and restore his people as this day when the eyes
Speaker:of the blind would be open and the ears of the deaf unstopped and things like that. So when Jesus
Speaker:goes around healing in Matthew, there's this one passage where people see him healing, and then
Speaker:they say, could this be the Son of David? And it's like, they're like, they're right there realizing,
Speaker:wait a minute, this type of thing is happening. This is this is what we expect from from the son
Speaker:of David, who's bringing in, you know, who is connected to this age of the kingdom of God. Age
Speaker:of fulfillment. So all of this, the parables of the kingdom and Matthew 13 are all about how
Speaker:Jesus, uh, Jesus is trying to teach his disciples that whole vision of Isaiah. It started,
Speaker:but it's actually going to come in two stages, right? There's it's not it's not going to be new
Speaker:creation and final Judgment yet. That's going to be in the future. And so he's got to tell these
Speaker:parables about, um, how the kingdom of God seems very small now, but eventually it will be big.
Speaker:Right. To try to to try to say. Yeah, yeah, yeah, you're right about the vision of Isaiah. But it's
Speaker:going to there's going to be, there's a sense in which it's here now, but it's here in a small,
Speaker:often kind of overlooked form. But it's going to eventually get there. Right. All of these things in
Speaker:the Gospels start making so much sense. And then in light of that, the sermon on the Mount is one
Speaker:component of that where I think what's going on in the sermon on the Mount is Jesus
Speaker:announcing so part of the vision of this age to come, this age of the kingdom of God, this age when
Speaker:God comes back to restore his people? Um, is from Jeremiah. Jeremiah speaks of this new covenant
Speaker:where God would write his Torah on the hearts of the people. And and I think the sermon on the
Speaker:Mount is Jesus saying, kind of announcing, what a heart, uh, what a,
Speaker:uh, a Torah written on the heart would look like. Right. It's not just here's some laws. I'm the king
Speaker:Kingdom of God is here. Go obey them.It's. It's part of this larger vision of the kingdom of God, the
Speaker:age of restoration. Um, what would a a heart that has the Torah written on it
Speaker:look like? And that's why Jesus spends so much time saying, um, yeah. It used to be that
Speaker:divorce, you know- Moses allowed it for the hardness of your heart, right? But Jeremiah
Speaker:says that that this new kingdom of God age is one where God would make your heart
Speaker:soft. So any provisions from the law that are there because of the hardness of your heart not
Speaker:going to be there anymore. So therefore divorce. You know, divorce is out. Right. Things like that.
Speaker:The sermon on the Mount is a part of this large vision of God restoring his people. And a big part
Speaker:of that is God, um, uh, changing his people's hearts so that full so that people who are
Speaker:only only those who have their heart transformed by Jesus atoning death, right, um, will be able to,
Speaker:um, live out what it means to have that Torah on the heart. Right? It's part of that larger package,
Speaker:if that makes sense. Mhm. But that makes sense because it's pretty easy to look at something
Speaker:like the sermon on the Mount and be like, oh okay. This is, this is a again, look at it in a vacuum.
Speaker:Right. Exactly. Yeah. That's very easy that it is. You know, and you're basically admonishing or
Speaker:encouraging us to Don't necessarily do that. Like look at it in the broader context of the rest of
Speaker:Scripture, because that's. If the kingdom of God is this big vision that God is coming back to
Speaker:restore, redeem, and transform his people and eventually all of creation. Um, Matthew
Speaker:starts out with this Jesus who's the Son of David, who's God? Immanuel, God with us. What's he going to
Speaker:do? He's going to save his people from their sins, right? How is he going to do that? Well, the end of
Speaker:Matthew's gospel makes it pretty clear. He sheds his blood for the forgiveness of sins that
Speaker:bookends the gospel. And then inside it is is all about all these different signs of what it means
Speaker:that this era of the kingdom of God is here. Healings is one of those signs. It's this little
Speaker:burst of the kingdom of God coming into the present, like this burst of healing or whatever. Um
Speaker:Jesus. But Jesus's sermon on the Mount. Is him teaching. Hey, those only those. You know, this is.
Speaker:This is what it looks like to live inside this new age of God restoring his people to
Speaker:live. As. As someone who's part of this new age is. Is to be someone who has a greater righteousness
Speaker:than the scribes and Pharisees, because it's the righteousness of someone who has the Torah
Speaker:written on the heart, and not just somebody who has it external to them. Right? It's this. Yeah,
Speaker:but that and that itself is this gift that God will give as part of this new covenant age. Right?
Speaker:So it's it's I think we could go to Paul. We could go to revelation, the whole rest of the New
Speaker:Testament, um, and say that what they're all doing is, is the same, the same thing. They're looking and
Speaker:saying, wow, what happened is that in in Jesus coming is that God has returned to his people to
Speaker:save, to bring in the Gentiles, to make us people who can and must obey from
Speaker:the heart, right? And who promises to come and restore all things in the future? How does this
Speaker:work out? Right. That's what the whole rest of the investment is about. It's all about the good news
Speaker:of the age of fulfillment, right? From this, from Isaiah and the prophet's perspective. That that
Speaker:whole thread of the good news. Yeah. From the perspective of Isaiah. Right. Um, that that's a
Speaker:that's a key piece, it seems to me. Yeah. Wow. That is, that's quite the quite the
Speaker:theme really like this. And like. We skip so much. But those are some those are just
Speaker:some highlights to help us I think to say when we hear the phrase good news of the Kingdom of God,
Speaker:we should be thinking back to Isaiah and then all the way back to Garden of Eden. Really. Yeah. Really.?
Speaker:Yeah. Whoa! And forward to revelation. Where, um, where we read that, you know, Jesus will reign on
Speaker:the earth with his kingdom, with his renewed kingdom of priests. Right. Yeah, yeah. Wow. That's
Speaker:that's a wow. That was a lot, you know, and and I think, um, hopefully this will encourage people to
Speaker:not, like you were saying, look at the kingdom of God in a vacuum, but as something a much greater
Speaker:scope. And and maybe go back to the scriptures with a renewed, uh, you know, like looking a little
Speaker:deeper. Yeah. Through this and. Wow. Yeah, that's a lot. That's a lot to take in. That's a lot to think
Speaker:about right there. Um, so. Well, thanks for taking the time to share this. I think this is going to
Speaker:give people a lot to think about. And, uh, hopefully is a is an encouragement as they dig into some of
Speaker:this themselves. So yeah, thanks for sharing today Paul. Yeah, thanks.
Speaker:Thanks for listening to this episode with Paul Lamicela on the Kingdom of God. If you enjoyed this episode, you might enjoy
Speaker:the conversation we had with Paul on the storyline of Scripture and the theme of exile,
Speaker:which you can find linked in the description below. Of course, you can find all our content on
Speaker:our website at anabaptistperspectives.org as well as links to all our different platforms and for our
Speaker:email newsletter. Thanks again for listening and we'll see you in the next episode.