I am a TDSB parent and I'm here today representing independent Jewish voices. I am Jewish, am
Speaker:anti-Zionist, I'm also an Israeli raised by diehard Zionist Israeli parents. I know the
Speaker:Zionist perspective, I was that perspective. And what I know about that perspective is
Speaker:that it is fundamentally rooted in fear. Fear of disappearing, fear of annihilation, fear
Speaker:of losing what Zionists believe is rightfully theirs. It's a fear so deeply rooted that
Speaker:it closes ranks, silences dissent and views any challenge as an central threat and this
Speaker:fear has been weaponized to perfection by the Israeli lobby to gaslight not just Palestinians,
Speaker:but all of us over the past 76 years. You, dear trustees, are afraid to say any of this
Speaker:out loud. And I get it. Each of you joining us today is operating from a place of fear.
Speaker:And it's not just you, it's every elected official from city hall to parliament. You are afraid
Speaker:of the pro-Israel lobby. You are afraid of being branded anti-Semitic. You are afraid that the
Speaker:decisions you make today could cost you your careers. And again, I get it. The lobbyists
Speaker:spent decades creating this gaslit environment where any criticism of Israel is equated with
Speaker:hatred of Jews, or even acknowledging Palestinian humanity can end careers. So while your fear
Speaker:no doubt feels real, I need you to know that it pales in comparison to the fear faced by
Speaker:your youngest constituents every single day. The Palestinian students who live in fear
Speaker:of being punished for simply existing. Imagine being a kid in school navigating all the challenges
Speaker:of growing up and then being told that your very identity, who you are as a person, is
Speaker:unwelcome or dangerous. So your job today is to grab that fear by the throat and remind
Speaker:yourself why you're here. You were elected to protect all students, not just some. Don't
Speaker:let fear dictate your decisions today. Don't let political pressure crush your integrity
Speaker:or your conscience. Be bold. Stand up for justice, for humanity, and most importantly, for every
Speaker:single last student who looks to you for protection. Free Palestine, free every square inch of
Speaker:Palestine from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. Greetings. My name is Jess McLean. Welcome
Speaker:to Blueprints of Disruption, a podcast aimed at amplifying the work of the grassroots, sharing
Speaker:stories of resistance, and dismantling the status quo. Instead of our typical intro this week,
Speaker:you heard a delegation that was originally given to the Toronto District School Board here in
Speaker:Ontario. Not only does that clip help lay the groundwork for the next discussion with education
Speaker:workers, it does a great job of explaining how we got to this point. What point is that? Let's
Speaker:just say our public schools are not safe places for Palestinians or anyone expressing solidarity
Speaker:with Palestine. They're not safe places to call it the genocide or even the state of Israel.
Speaker:In a moment, you'll hear from educators themselves. You'll hear what they've learned from their
Speaker:own personal experiences with suppression, but also what they've learned from analyzing
Speaker:and amplifying the many delegations like the one you just heard that have been given to
Speaker:school boards across Ontario and surely across Canada. Evidence of anti-Palestinian racism,
Speaker:of erasure, isolation, silencing, discrimination, unfair reprisals, weaponized anti-Semitism,
Speaker:and more have been provided to school trustees over and over again. The vast majority of
Speaker:them refuse to act. Parent, teacher, and student activists have had to push them for every single
Speaker:inch. We previously had Toronto Palestinian families and Toronto Jewish families on to
Speaker:talk about their experience organizing and resisting within school communities. Now we're
Speaker:going to hear from education workers helping to further that work. Labour for Palestine,
Speaker:Ontario Education Workers United compiled and issued a report in April 2025 titled School
Speaker:Delegations for Palestine. their subtitle was taken from one of those delegations, it reads,
Speaker:mama, they simply cancel us. They don't care. We've called these folks into the studio to
Speaker:talk about that report, what they plan on doing with it, and why documenting all of these stories
Speaker:is so important to the fight for a free Palestine. Be sure to share the episode with a friend.
Speaker:You'll not just help boost the show, but also the work of these educators. There's also a
Speaker:ton of resources in the show notes as always, the report we reference here, calls to action,
Speaker:ways to get in touch with us and our guests, and more on the topic at hand. That's it for
Speaker:housekeeping. Let's get to the discussion. Okay, welcome to Blueprints of Disruption. We have
Speaker:quite a few guests with us today. We're going to take a brief second and meet them before
Speaker:we really get into why they are here. My name is Sheila. come here as a teacher, a parent,
Speaker:and a Palestinian. My father was born in Haifa in 1935, and he lived there until 1948 when
Speaker:his land was stolen. So I am a daughter of an Aqba survivor. I am Laura. I am an elementary
Speaker:school teacher, activist. settler colonizer on these lands, also an immigrant, and I'm
Speaker:happy to be here. My name is Nigel Barif. I'm a school teacher by profession. Right now
Speaker:I'm out of the classroom. I'm vice president at the Elementary Teachers of Toronto. I
Speaker:also do act as the anti-racism lead for the organization. My volunteer time is spent,
Speaker:I'm the chair of the Urban Alliance on race relations, 50 years we've been fighting for.
Speaker:And I also sit on the Canadian Anti-Hate Network where we research about how, what's happening
Speaker:with the far right here in Canada and internationally. And then I'm most, my biggest, most favourite
Speaker:job is my, is being a dad who gets to drive his son and his friend to soccer practice.
Speaker:So yeah, I really appreciate being here and thanks for having us all on. Hi, thank you.
Speaker:My name is Michelle. I am a math educator in the Toronto District School Board and I
Speaker:am a Jewish parent to two Jewish kids in the Toronto District School Board. This is a
Speaker:section of Labour for Palestine who we have had on the show a few times now. So the audience
Speaker:should be, I mean the Labour for Palestine name. sort of explains the premise of the organization,
Speaker:but Ontario Education Workers United. What was the impetus for starting that particular group?
Speaker:We, know that many of us came to the work of the Ontario Education Workers United through
Speaker:the, you know, what's happening in the public education system, what's happening in public
Speaker:services period in Ontario. We have one of the most right-wing, misogynistic governments
Speaker:that we've seen in my lifetime that has been crushing and underfunding public education,
Speaker:making it so challenging for school teachers and education workers just to come to work
Speaker:and do their job. And so a lot of the organizing that we did, in my opinion, kind of started
Speaker:around that. But then, of course, COVID hit. helping students and helping families respond
Speaker:to the COVID challenge and everything that went on with the far right and their convoy
Speaker:that they went across the country. So we found ourselves organizing against that. And then,
Speaker:you know, the most horrible thing that I've seen in my own lifetime, and I think a lot
Speaker:of us... really understand, I mean, we're school teachers. when you look at things like
Speaker:the Ontario College of Teachers, standards of practice, there's a, we have a fiduciary
Speaker:duty to care for students the same way that we would care for our own children. You know,
Speaker:when you look at the, you know, I'm a member of EFRO, the Elementary Teachers Federation
Speaker:of Ontario, and teacher unions have always fought against apartheid and injustice.
Speaker:And so I think it's just natural that there's many school teachers, because of their conscience,
Speaker:understand that standing up for our Palestinian siblings is just part of what we do as school
Speaker:teachers. That's how I kind of saw the timeline, but I'm not sure what Michelle and Laura might
Speaker:say. Like the timeline has always been there for a lot of... activists, like we've always
Speaker:been kind of doing this work, I think. And now we're, it's almost like for the last two years,
Speaker:we've merged, like my equity circles kind of merged to try to figure out, you know, this
Speaker:big right wing thing that's kind of like landed on us and then anti-Palestinian racism. It
Speaker:came out of the problem in and the silencing that teachers feel. And I don't, you know,
Speaker:I've always been in equity work as long as I've been an educator and it's never been so scary.
Speaker:I don't remember ever being so scared to speak truth. I've always taken like, I've always
Speaker:talked about political things in my classroom in terms of like social justice. And yeah,
Speaker:the last two years have been really intense and like a clamp down on that. So I'm not feeling
Speaker:like I could even be me. I mean, for me as a Palestinian, this has been my whole life.
Speaker:certainly did not start on October 7th. And I've kind of been in and out of research and
Speaker:being with my uncle, who's also a scholar. I visited Jerusalem. I visited my grandfather's
Speaker:grave there. So it's been a very personal. part of me, but I never talked about it at
Speaker:school. I never felt safe. Even before October 7th, I never talked about being Palestinian.
Speaker:I don't think any of my colleagues ever knew that I was Palestinian, even though my last
Speaker:name is Arabic, but I never talked about it because I'm half Palestinian. I don't look
Speaker:Palestinian. I don't look Arab, but it is part of my heritage and culture. Now after October
Speaker:7th, I was so disappointed with the board's response. And again, I felt silenced and
Speaker:I felt I had nowhere to turn and I didn't know who were my allies. I didn't know who I could
Speaker:talk to about this. You know, I never even used the word allies before October 7. My whole
Speaker:like, my whole words have changed like allies and martyrs and genocide has all come to play.
Speaker:So it's been very stressful to say the least and disappointing, disappointed on so many
Speaker:levels with our government, with my school board, my employer, it's been just a huge disappointment.
Speaker:But there is some rays of light that I think Michelle might talk about with our delegations.
Speaker:We've done, the teachers have done videos about divestment for pension. I've sent emails to
Speaker:MPs, the mayor. I use Facebook as a tool to educate people. I think I've probably lost
Speaker:a lot of friends, but I've gained about 3,000 followers. And I use LinkedIn. as I just
Speaker:wrote a very short post about my father being Palestinian and I got over a hundred thousand
Speaker:views on this post. So it just kind of blew up. So that's encouraging to me. I've had
Speaker:a lot of support on LinkedIn. One of the big reasons we drew you into the studio was another
Speaker:aspect of the work that you folks have been doing and that is gathering data and experiences
Speaker:that are happening throughout the boards that you work with for. I'm not sure the correct
Speaker:language there, but you've also, mean, Sheila just attested to the fact that she's never
Speaker:felt comfortable talking about her Palestinian heritage in that education system. So I guess
Speaker:what I'm looking for is At what point did you realize there needed to be very specific board
Speaker:work? In the early days of like before we started having any sort of data, what we realized
Speaker:was that there was no data and that there's this big gap in in examples of anti-Palestinian
Speaker:racism. And, you know, it's not in any it's not in like any of the portals like when schools
Speaker:are reporting incidents of hate. So because there was this gap in data, we tried to fill
Speaker:it up with it, because we knew there were stories. We were hearing a lot of stories from teachers,
Speaker:from families, but there was no way of capturing it and no one was capturing it. So it was just
Speaker:this collection of stories and experiences that kind of like lived on their own. And I think
Speaker:everyone kind of in their own way found little groups. For me, it was finding like scared
Speaker:teachers that like like who who has been scared to speak like come talk to us and like small
Speaker:little covert groups that go bigger and like you find out that someone else has experienced
Speaker:something and then we invited them in. And then it was looking at each like looking at
Speaker:every story to kind of map that on a on a sort of visual to tell people like the larger picture.
Speaker:And to kind of find out where to intervene, like where there could be some tangible work
Speaker:done, you know, like in your recommendations. A lot of you, we've shared your first names,
Speaker:Nigel, you shared the whole spiel, but not everybody feels comfortable doing this work
Speaker:out in the open, speaking on the record using, you know, the names that we've shared are not
Speaker:even necessarily your real names. We'll leave people guessing, right? But who would like
Speaker:to speak to why that work, a lot of it is done? anonymously what the atmosphere is like for
Speaker:educators specifically. We represent members across the Toronto District School Board. have
Speaker:over 10,000 of them and what I've observed is that we have an employer that has called
Speaker:members, school teachers and education workers to what they call opportunity to respond meetings.
Speaker:Well basically they're disciplinary meetings for for any activity or anything that would
Speaker:remotely look like you are being, you're showing any kind of love towards Palestinian
Speaker:community. And so they called them into these meetings for anything, whether it's doing
Speaker:a coloring activity or anything at all, that remotely shows any care towards Palestine.
Speaker:And while most of these meetings, the majority of these meetings, and with just the teacher
Speaker:being cautioned for their behavior, for it not to be anti-Semitism, it really has had
Speaker:a chilling effect. So it really scares teachers who see the actual teacher educator that went
Speaker:through this. I myself have received a notice from Benet Brith for LIBEL, for saying things
Speaker:like, they were spying on school teachers like Javier de Villa for saying things like they
Speaker:lied about children at Mark Garnot saying that they were chanting things that were just not,
Speaker:know, saying that they were accusing them of being anti-Semitic. And even when they were
Speaker:proven wrong, they still didn't walk it back. And so, and then there's of course this friends
Speaker:of Simon Weidenfell. who by the CBC in December, we saw that they were actually told their
Speaker:staff to spy on and report on children that showed any kind of love or solidarity or
Speaker:just caring for Palestinian children. and so, know, I know in my own personal case, you know,
Speaker:we, my lawyer wrote back to them and said, look, what we said is absolutely true. If you want
Speaker:to move ahead, go ahead. And we haven't heard back from them. But this is not about me.
Speaker:This has been happening to thousands of activists across our country, across North America.
Speaker:And what was really telling just a few weeks ago, the New York Times came out with an article
Speaker:that clearly walked us through that this is a systemic issue. That the Heritage Foundation
Speaker:has been partnering with a number of very large influential political organizations to make
Speaker:sure that they silence any kind of Palestinian solidarity. So this is systemic and it really
Speaker:is another reason why unions need to start stepping up and protecting free speech. This
Speaker:is a free speech issue. We live in Canada. We have the right to and to speak against a foreign
Speaker:state that is breaking international law. That is the Canadian way. So it's, but in what
Speaker:I've observed in the Toronto Disque School Board is an absolute silencing. of teachers whenever
Speaker:they try to show love to Palestinian children. And I get it, but I think that that's where,
Speaker:you know, we do have to be principled. We do have to show courage. Anyway, I'm interested
Speaker:in hearing what Sheila and Michelle and Laura might have to say on this. I contacted the
Speaker:Human Rights Department in the board. and I because I was concerned for my safety and
Speaker:and I wanted support like am I going to get support from my employer if I wear a Palestinian
Speaker:flag pin and a watermelon pin like I can't even believe I have to ask them but I do you know
Speaker:and they said the lawyer said um yes of course you can and wear that as long as it's not
Speaker:uh done maliciously. What does that even mean? What does that mean? Yeah exactly. And I was
Speaker:like, are you kidding me? Like that statement is like unbelievable. And then he said, also
Speaker:he warned me, he said, please be careful what you post on social media. What's that mean?
Speaker:Exactly. I, well, I, you know, I didn't listen to him. I don't listen to him. I have actually
Speaker:posted every single day on Facebook. I don't know how many, 800 days now on Palestine,
Speaker:every single day. I do not know why the board has not gone after me. The only thing I can
Speaker:think of is I am Palestinian. That's the only thing that's saving me. Otherwise, the board
Speaker:could have, they could have. You're daring them. I am. I was really daring them on LinkedIn.
Speaker:I use my full name on LinkedIn. You know, I've had the director of education look at my,
Speaker:some of my statements that I've made and I can't believe I haven't been. reprimanded. The only
Speaker:thing it must be because I'm Palestinian. That would look really bad, it? It usually doesn't
Speaker:have an advantage. I mean, like, soak it up, I guess. But can I ask a clarifying question?
Speaker:You folks both have referred to your employer. Do you mean the boards or the province? Toronto
Speaker:District School Board. Sorry Sheila. I'm even afraid to say the Toronto District School
Speaker:Board. That's how I'm afraid I am. I'll say it. It's not only the Toronto District School
Speaker:Board. It's other school boards too. Halton, York Region, Durham, and a lot of it comes
Speaker:from Doug Ford, right? Because you saw what Doug Ford, how Doug Ford and his racist commentary
Speaker:towards, you know, Palestinian children. I don't get how, you see, we're school teachers. We
Speaker:know how to love our Israeli, our Jewish, our Palestinian, and our Muslim children. Like
Speaker:that's what we do every day in our classroom. We have children from every, every part of
Speaker:the globe and we bring them into our classroom. We teach them, we give them a sense of belonging.
Speaker:We help them to like feel loved and feel safe. That's what we should be getting from our
Speaker:premier. That's what we should be getting from our prime minister. And I think that that's
Speaker:what's missing. And then of course, there's the orange guy down south. I just wanted to
Speaker:add that, I mean, I've been doing, I've been involved in activist equity justice work for
Speaker:my whole career for over 20 years. And I feel like on every issue, this is sort of echoing
Speaker:something that Laura said earlier, on every issue, there's been kind of a unity of people
Speaker:who are progressive, who share values, who see things a certain way, you whether it's
Speaker:pushing for all gender washrooms or whether it's recognizing diversity. It has felt pretty
Speaker:much like people were all together. And I feel like this is the first time that I have seen
Speaker:that there is a that there's a muddying of the waters where it's, the people with power, are
Speaker:presenting this issue as Jews versus Palestinians without recognizing the underlying patriarchy
Speaker:and colonialism that has, and white supremacy that has created these two groups as marginalized
Speaker:groups in the first place. And it has created this rights conflict, this, I'm using air quotes
Speaker:anyway, this idea of a rights conflict, which is that anything that advances one group,
Speaker:automatically disadvantages the other group. Consequently, people are really, really afraid
Speaker:of being smeared as anti-Semitic. So there's this concern that if you speak out about Palestinian
Speaker:rights or about genocide or Gaza, that you are inherently being critical of Jews and being
Speaker:anti-Semitic. And this is not an accident. This conflation of anti-Semitism with anti-Zionism
Speaker:or anti-Israel sentiments has been manufactured. And so now, if as a school teacher, I have
Speaker:a student who wants to talk about their experience in the Nakba, I feel like, oh, wait a minute,
Speaker:you can't say that, that's anti-Semitic, which is false. As Nigel said, criticism of a country
Speaker:is fine. Our Ontario Human Rights Code is extremely clear that that is not. it's not
Speaker:problematic unless I say all Jews are represented by this state and this state is doing bad things.
Speaker:That's not okay. But if I'm saying I disagree with the policies of this country or that country,
Speaker:that's not anti-Semitic. And I think the main problem is because this conflation has been
Speaker:so effective, people don't know what is okay to say and what is not okay to say. So that's
Speaker:why in response to your original question, why are people scared? People are scared because
Speaker:they are worried that if they say something, they will be portrayed as anti-Semitic and
Speaker:that's like the worst whatever. Anyway, thank you. On that point, I have been called anti-Semitic
Speaker:and it's almost meaningless now. Like I think I find it's being used so often that to me
Speaker:it the impact of it, the gravitas of it is not there anymore. For me personally, it's been
Speaker:hard because you know, when I talk to other people who I've been organizing with, we worry
Speaker:about, you know, a lot of us have been quietly doing a lot of equity work, not around, not
Speaker:just around Palestinian racism, but around black racism, um, affirming Muslim identities,
Speaker:like a whole lot of other stuff that we're worried that, you know, if, if someone tries to stop
Speaker:my work or if someone tells me or if someone accuses me of being anti-Semitic, I could like,
Speaker:I could be sacrificing the other work that I'm doing. Like it could really impact the groups
Speaker:that I'm in. It could bring attention to others and I have to be so careful of that. It feels
Speaker:like it's higher stakes. And for someone like me, like I'm super sensitive. So if someone
Speaker:is telling me you're not making me feel safe, like I start doubting myself, right? If there's
Speaker:parents, if there's certain groups of people saying like, I no longer feel safe at school,
Speaker:like that. really like that scares me, that makes me worried, like I'm worried that I'm
Speaker:doing the wrong thing or that I'm hurting someone's feelings. And then all of those things just
Speaker:make it like Michelle said, like, there's all these conflations that are happening and then
Speaker:so many layers. On top of the equity work, I mean, your teachers, Nigel just explained
Speaker:how much how the passion behind teaching and that I think most people think of when they
Speaker:think of teachers and we've seen teachers removed from their positions, whether it be temporary
Speaker:or not, right? Like actual, not just called into a meeting, but taken from the work that
Speaker:they love, just as you described. I wonder, at the conflation, I think the audience understands,
Speaker:right? We've talked a lot about why it's not anti-Semitic to support a free Palestine, but
Speaker:the, some of the examples that you give, the delegations that were collected and, lies
Speaker:and categorized. Some of them were kind of not expected. I mean, in this atmosphere and
Speaker:who we're talking to, the audience is likely going to expect that. But you talked about
Speaker:the isolation and alienation is another category that you folks use. To me, that was a little
Speaker:less obvious. Can you explain the examples that you're finding within the boards where,
Speaker:you know, Just for the audience, maybe they're not going to read the report. You should.
Speaker:you know, folks are told they can't wear Palestinian colors or pins or their work is extra scrutinized.
Speaker:You know, one example was, I think, some sort of art presentation and they're like needed
Speaker:to get everything approved only because it was talking about Palestine. So like the silencing,
Speaker:we can see reprisals you've talked about weaponizing anti-Semitism. But again, going back to the
Speaker:What is the alienation and the isolation look like in this respect? Well, for me, it's
Speaker:the silence. I called it the silence in the hallways. I didn't see any bake sales for Palestine
Speaker:in the schools. But previous years, I saw lots of bake sales for Ukraine. I saw the Ukraine
Speaker:flag being flown in front of one of the schools I was at. But when it comes to Palestine,
Speaker:there's nothing. nothing, at least in the schools that I've been at. Some people call me brave
Speaker:and I always say to myself, well, I trick my brain into thinking I'm from Ukraine. If they
Speaker:can speak up, then I can speak up. There should be no reason why I can't speak up because I'm
Speaker:Palestinian. So I just pretend that the world accepts me and then that's how I speak up
Speaker:and use my voice as much as I can. That's really sad. I know. It's very sad. that reminds me
Speaker:of like, you know, I've heard from when we were analyzing the data, the alienation, the
Speaker:way we kind of looked at all of the incidents and then we put them into these categories.
Speaker:And sometimes incidents went across several categories. And in that situation, we checked
Speaker:every category. when you, so the alienation isolation, is often part of like other things
Speaker:that are happening, including the silencing. But that reminds like I've had a Palestinian
Speaker:teacher and Palestinian families just say like, they don't feel seen. don't feel like they
Speaker:don't see anything in the classroom or in the school that reflects them. And it really gives
Speaker:them like Palestinian teachers and families and students like the sense that we don't care.
Speaker:The first time I met with Toronto-Palestinian families, I was bawling because the stories
Speaker:are so sad and you realize like, I'm a teacher in one of your kids' schools. Like your kids
Speaker:are my kids. I can't believe that they feel so alone and isolated that they don't have
Speaker:a teacher even that they feel safe talking to about what's going on. So in this atmosphere
Speaker:that you're all describing, You are challenging the boards to do better. You're presenting
Speaker:this to them. Some of you have described being delegates and speaking to the boards. How
Speaker:is it going? What has the response been like? Because I imagine, well, not that I'm letting
Speaker:anybody off the hook, but the same pressures and alienation and reprisals don't just exist
Speaker:for teachers, right? But some trustees are likely feeling it and decision makers, how
Speaker:are they responding when you are kind of doubly presenting these delegations? Because they
Speaker:sat through many of these delegations, not in other boards, right? But they were subjected
Speaker:to these experiences that they surely know aren't unique. And they didn't really respond all
Speaker:that well. You folks list a couple of boards that responded in better ways than others,
Speaker:largely that was Hamilton Wentworth and it was student trustee driven. Shout out to the
Speaker:students. otherwise, what is the mood been like from the board and the response when you
Speaker:press them further with this? Primarily my engagement with the board has been in two ways. One is
Speaker:I'm a member of Toronto Jewish Families, which is in coalition with Toronto Palestinian Families,
Speaker:which was on were together on your show previously. And we formed many, like quite a few years
Speaker:ago, prior to October 7th. And we were concerned about these issues of erasure of Palestinian
Speaker:voice and identity in the board. I don't remember the exact dates, but we did request a meeting
Speaker:with the executive superintendents and we met with them and People were very receptive
Speaker:and they said all kinds of nice things, but then there was no action taken. So they listened,
Speaker:they gave us time, we had a Zoom. They listened and seemed to want to work with us, but then
Speaker:it didn't go anywhere. There was no change in policy, there was no response. We tried to
Speaker:engage further and there was nothing. So that was very frustrating. And there have been
Speaker:some kinds of ongoing engagements over time, but nothing has really led to any concrete
Speaker:changes. That being said, I want to just point out some significant successes that have occurred
Speaker:as a result of this basically silencing or, I don't know, consulting to death or whatever
Speaker:you call it that, you know, they would listen but then not do anything. We have been, members
Speaker:of our group, of our broader coalition have been presenting delegations to board meetings
Speaker:on various topics over the last couple of years when we felt like there was an opportunity
Speaker:to use our personal stories, our positions to push the board on these issues. And mainly
Speaker:our concern was that what the board was doing was in conflict with their own stated human
Speaker:rights policies or their own stated equity policies. And one was last June, June 2024,
Speaker:as a response to delegations, the board did agree to add anti-Palestinian racism to its
Speaker:equity policy. The Toronto District School Board agreed to add anti-Palestinian racism as a
Speaker:concern and as something that would be covered by its anti-hate. anti-racism strategy. So
Speaker:that was a big success. Again, though, it was on paper. We didn't see any actual action
Speaker:taken. But that was, I think, a good first step. And then more recently, in fact, just this
Speaker:past week, there was also another big success. There was an event that took place last fall
Speaker:with Grassy Narrows to advocate for clean water for the Grassy Narrows community. some people
Speaker:who are making connections between Palestine and anti-Indigenous racism in Canada and Turtle
Speaker:Island. And after that, there was an investigation requested by parents who were upset that their
Speaker:children might have seen some Palestinian solidarity. And the result of the report was that there
Speaker:was a human rights level of erasure happening at the Toronto District School Board. Not the
Speaker:result they wanted from those claims, In fact, it was the opposite because the people who
Speaker:wanted the report wanted their finding to say, no, this was harmful for our students
Speaker:to be exposed to the Palestinian solidarity. Anyway, one of the recommendations of this
Speaker:report was that the Toronto District School Board executive team should receive training
Speaker:in anti-Palestinian racism and anti-Semitism. and that that should be developed by the ministry
Speaker:and delivered to the board. That was developed. And in fact, the inspector said, yeah, but
Speaker:sometimes trainings are requested and then nothing happens. But then the follow-up, which was
Speaker:really great, was one of the trustees, Alexis Dawson, put forward a motion to say, we clearly
Speaker:have a problem of anti-Palestinian racism in the Toronto District School Board, and we request
Speaker:that the ministry develop and deliver these trainings as per this investigators report.
Speaker:And so that was huge. And it was based and the proof that she used to say, look, we have
Speaker:anti-Palestinian racism in the board was all of these delegations that have happened over
Speaker:the last year and a half where parents and teachers and students have been saying, this is my experience,
Speaker:this is what has happened to me. And it was just, you we thought, we're like, is anyone
Speaker:listening? Is anyone paying attention? And the fact that not only did this motion pass, but
Speaker:it passed strongly, 15 to five trustees voted in favor. And that's really a testament to
Speaker:all those people who have delegated and the hard work that Alexis put in, in working with
Speaker:fellow trustees to see this is a problem. And look, here's a proposed solution. We need to...
Speaker:we need to follow up on this. So I think that that was really a huge success. It also speaks
Speaker:to the power of delegations because I know there's a lot of people out there very, very frustrated,
Speaker:not even just when we're talking about this particular issue where you have listed so many
Speaker:delegations and then almost a complete lack of response from the people listening to them.
Speaker:And we've like we've seen this in Toronto City Council. The bubble zone laws are the most
Speaker:recent example where it's just overwhelming evidence to spur politicians to do the right
Speaker:thing. But we're seeing organizations like yourself having to do that whole extra legwork, but
Speaker:adding more value to these delegations, getting them more airtime, more exposure, and gathering
Speaker:them as the necessary documents, evidence, right? So that for all sorts of reasons, you've given
Speaker:many examples now of how these delegations have been used because there's not a lot of avenues
Speaker:for people to be heard, right? These situations, board meetings, council meetings, regional
Speaker:meetings are the very few opportunities where the public can be on record, right? Like
Speaker:don't think you would have been able to gather testimonials and hit. carry the same weight
Speaker:as if they were kind of public delegations. How do you still do a lot of work in generating
Speaker:delegations and are you finding it easier to convince people not just of its value to like
Speaker:because some people are nervous right you're asking them to share their personal experience
Speaker:publicly front-facing you know vulnerable but Also under this atmosphere that you've described
Speaker:that exists outside the school board too, right? Folks like Benai Brith are not just watching
Speaker:teachers, right? But they are watching these delegations and taking notes and doxing people
Speaker:and whatnot. So is that work in delegating and getting people to take their story forward?
Speaker:Is that becoming easier to do? we making space for that? I think we do make space for that.
Speaker:think every time there's a board meeting, there's a group of us that are like, okay, delegations
Speaker:are happening and we try to rally people. There's a lot of people who are, I think every time
Speaker:there might be like a few new people and there's a lot of people that are just like, I've never
Speaker:done this before. How do I do this? It's been like helping people fill forms, reading through
Speaker:delegations and like offering that support, making sure people aren't going alone. It's
Speaker:quite organized. think TPF and TJF have like really gotten the community to come out
Speaker:and like have made it easy and accessible for community to participate and empowering the
Speaker:community that they have a voice and that they could use it. You know, when we were analyzing
Speaker:the delegations, and I don't know if anyone here realizes this, but when we were analyzing
Speaker:the delegations, We only analyzed our own delegations. We analyzed ally delegations. We didn't analyze
Speaker:the other sides' delegations. So what you're seeing are like an under-reported amount of
Speaker:all of these, you know, erasure and silencing. Like those are firsthand accounts. You know,
Speaker:if we did this again, like if we included all of the delegations, like, cause some of the...
Speaker:antagonistic delegations have definitely, you been very, very harmful to families and to
Speaker:people who are kind of like listening and they definitely have examples of erasure, alienation,
Speaker:racism in them. can understand why you wouldn't want to regurgitate some of the delegations
Speaker:that were just, yeah, perpetuating the same anti-Palestinian racism that you're trying,
Speaker:although they do provide evidence, like you see Do you see what our students are hearing?
Speaker:Do you see what our teachers are exposed to? Palestinian families have to like listen to
Speaker:them. But yeah, there's voices that we really need to lift up. They get enough of a platform
Speaker:already. And I want to talk about that too, Michelle, because the muddying of the waters,
Speaker:like you say, in part, it's strictly anti-Palestinian racism, and that has all kinds of roots and
Speaker:purposes. that we can get into, but a lot of it is just strictly driven by this ill-defined
Speaker:anti-Semitism. Not even ill-defined is not the right way to describe it, where it's been weaponized.
Speaker:That's the words that you folks use in the report, and justly so. That must be extremely
Speaker:frustrating for somebody who has already been doing work in trying to combat anti-Semitism.
Speaker:And then, you know, no shade to Sheila because we know exactly, I saw you nodding and you
Speaker:knew exactly what she meant when she's like, when people call me anti-Semitic, it almost
Speaker:means nothing anymore. That is incredibly frustrating, I imagine, but there are reasons why these
Speaker:attitudes are permeating throughout the school boards, not just, you know, the same thing
Speaker:we're all experiencing, you know, the media and whatnot, but there are organizations that
Speaker:have teamed up with the board. that perpetuate this problem, right? So they're almost working
Speaker:directly against your work, but they are given a lot more credentials or credence rather
Speaker:when it comes to speaking to the board and dealing with the Ministry of Education, right? Like
Speaker:they, you folks have to really wave your hands and do all kinds of work and like listen to
Speaker:us, but these folks have kind of easy access to decision makers. What's it been like trying
Speaker:to undo some of that at the board level? Well, one of our platforms in Toronto Jewish Families
Speaker:is to end partnerships with harmful organizations. that's definitely been something that we've
Speaker:been working on. think you're totally right that there are these large, well-funded organizations
Speaker:that, and I think one of the... most dangerous things about these organizations is that they
Speaker:claim to represent all Jews. And then they can say, oh yes, all Jews believe this and
Speaker:all Jews believe that. And then that's, I mean, that's obviously erasing the identities of
Speaker:Jews who are critical of their work, but also having all of these other harmful consequences.
Speaker:So that is definitely something that we've been working on. And the results in the Toronto
Speaker:District School Board is that the board said that they're coming up with a process to reevaluate
Speaker:their partnerships, but that was over a year ago, so I'm not sure where that stands. And
Speaker:they seem to continue to work in alliance between the board and some of these organizations.
Speaker:And some of these organizations are funded by the Ontario government, by the provincial government,
Speaker:at the tune of $150,000. I was quite shocked to learn that. So they have a lot of money
Speaker:and power behind them. That's right. They just recently increased the funding to some of these
Speaker:organizations, right? It wasn't all that long ago that they dedicated more funds in trying
Speaker:to target anti-Semitism. There's a part in your report where it acknowledges that this is a
Speaker:provincial responsibility, but a lot of the work that you're doing is clearly at the board
Speaker:level. I mean, they're your employers. I get that. Are we expecting the province to do anything
Speaker:as well? Are you working there? I know you mentioned that the TDSB has now like officially put in
Speaker:a request for the ministry to, you know, define and come up with a program of sorts for anti-Palestinian
Speaker:racism training. Have they responded? mean, I think the process is slow, even at the board
Speaker:level, like when anti-Palestinian racism was put on the anti-hate strategy, it had like
Speaker:a timeline of like 2025, 2026. And we're talking like next school year and things keep on getting
Speaker:pushed back and consultations get pushed back. And it's like this constant putting pressure
Speaker:on the board of like when, when, and then having, you know, every little win gets kind of antagonized.
Speaker:afterwards, like the grassy narrows investigation was, you know, publicized as like, that's not
Speaker:the right, that's not the right answer. But I think there's a lot of power. And maybe Nigel
Speaker:could speak to this like in, in, in labor movements, right? I think a lot of this, a lot of work
Speaker:can be done through our unions. And that's like another avenue of trying to get that get to
Speaker:that unity. Laura, I mean, I agree with you that it's the responsibility actually of trade
Speaker:unions and certainly of school teacher unions and education unions to be fighting for and
Speaker:support of international law. think, you know, we right now, even within our own union or
Speaker:this union, we're having a struggle, right? Like for that identity. While I know that
Speaker:there are many activists and many school teachers who like are, you know, don't agree with the
Speaker:genocide that we see happening right in real time. They have been terrified to say anything
Speaker:out loud, but yet we have other school teachers who are denying this genocide that is happening.
Speaker:And it seems that their voices are the ones that are so loud and that people are more afraid
Speaker:of. it really is going to... Like we're just, we're at a watershed moment in our country,
Speaker:you know, and I think our union is reflective of the general society, right? Where are
Speaker:people going to land? And, you know, your heart knows that it's wrong and that we as school
Speaker:teachers, we can love all children regardless of what their background is. But I don't know,
Speaker:like as I stand here with you in this meeting right at this moment, I am extremely concerned
Speaker:whether or not we'll have the majority of our members that are going to have the courage
Speaker:to stand on the right side of history. It is a story that's being written. Well, I just
Speaker:thinking about I've seen Nigel being personally attacked on Facebook. Right, Nigel? Like during
Speaker:some of the discussions by one particular teacher has messaged him over 100 times. And
Speaker:then I stepped in. and supported Nigel. And I think I made a difference in that conversation.
Speaker:I was scared, but I couldn't just let that happen. So, yeah. It was very brave of you
Speaker:and thank you. In response also to the question about the provincial level, I think another,
Speaker:we've seen several courageous MPPs take a stand on this issue and they had consequences for
Speaker:their solidarity. And I think the same challenges that we face in our board are a microcosm of
Speaker:what is happening provincially and also obviously beyond that people in leadership positions
Speaker:at the provincial level are worried about being smeared as anti-Semitic as well. I'm slightly
Speaker:frustrated at hearing unionized workers having to do all of this kind of unofficially.
Speaker:We say like, Labour for Palestine, for folks who didn't hear that episode, I will link that
Speaker:as well as with the Toronto families, Jewish and Palestinian families. But it's more rank
Speaker:and file. Like it's not, you use a big L, but when it comes to union leadership or the official
Speaker:positions of the education unions, other unions are, you know, having the same issues, but
Speaker:we're here talking about education right now. There doesn't seem to be a lot of leadership
Speaker:when it comes to this. it's same, same microcosm. saw Fred Hahn get completely blasted and isolated
Speaker:and everyone knows there's, I will link the episode on that as well in case if you were
Speaker:like, what are you talking about? I don't know, maybe they're from Saskatchewan or something,
Speaker:but they, don't know what we're talking about. you know, I think they can imagine that the
Speaker:same, but I think we expect more of the folks that are voted to lead, right? So I can understand
Speaker:a teacher, especially if they don't feel like they're being backed up. When it comes to dealing
Speaker:with the boards, are you folks feeling supported by your union? I bet so tricky. Yeah, I bet.
Speaker:My union is open to learning about my background and history, which I appreciate, but I don't
Speaker:really see any action, to be honest. And for me, like I see Nigel and like seeing Nigel
Speaker:helps me be more brave. And I'm lucky that he has this position that I'm like, yes, my friend
Speaker:is saying this. feel okay saying this too. But I do wish it was like not just Nigel and
Speaker:it was like all of ETT saying it so that it was like, I would feel more protected. But
Speaker:I also know like from the other side, is that there's also the other side asking Nigel to
Speaker:protect them. Like there's like, you know, the union has to protect everybody. And like,
Speaker:because they have to protect everybody, it makes me a little worried, right? It makes me mad
Speaker:sometimes. like, why do you guys have to protect racists? Like, I don't understand. Like, can't
Speaker:we just fire them? And that's where I think union stuff gets sticky, I don't know. I made
Speaker:a human rights complaint against a fellow teacher, but it was an online racist comment she made
Speaker:to me. But my union was just all, they just didn't know what to do with it. They didn't
Speaker:know how to handle it. I'm in a different union than Nigel and Laura. I'm in the occasional
Speaker:teachers union, elementary occasional teachers union. And my union reps didn't know what
Speaker:to do. They didn't know what to do with it. but I did fill out a human rights complaint
Speaker:form, but nothing's happened. Nothing has come to it. Not because they don't know how to handle
Speaker:a human rights complaint, but because of the muddied water. And I do feel fortunate, Nigel.
Speaker:Like people have told me like, oh, you're so lucky you're ETT. You got Nigel. Like you have
Speaker:like these strong voices. So I am thankful for that. Like there are way, I could be in a way
Speaker:less protected spot. mean, don't forget unions are, we're a democratic organization. So union
Speaker:leaders are making a calculation and no different from what these MPs and MPPs make, right? And
Speaker:so do I, you know, the easiest thing for the union leader to do is to like not say anything
Speaker:at all. You're not. Right. then, well, I mean, I think, I think there are, there are leaders.
Speaker:I mean, there are people in these positions. They know that they have to take a principled
Speaker:position, right? I mean, that's what it really comes down to. And I think, you know, those
Speaker:are the kind of people that I wanna see leading our country. Those are the kind of people that
Speaker:I would love to see leading our school board. Those are the kind of people that I wanna
Speaker:see at the front of our classrooms, right? People that are grounded in social injustice for
Speaker:all people, not just for a few. I just wanted to add too, that I think that there are different
Speaker:levels of our union leadership, right? So. our local, our Union Local Elementary Teachers
Speaker:of Toronto, I think has done an exceptional job of supporting teachers, supporting teachers
Speaker:in all kinds of circumstances. And I know that when I've had, I've had a few situations where
Speaker:I was targeted online or things have been a little difficult and I know, and I've had
Speaker:direct support from from Nigel, from Elementary Teachers of Toronto, and I felt, I did feel
Speaker:absolutely supported. That being said, I think there are larger Provincial Union at Elementary
Speaker:Teachers Federation of Ontario has been, has not been vocal on this. And in fact, I've
Speaker:been doing some work in developing some resources for them on antisemitism. And I understand
Speaker:that their position is that they need to be careful because at the end of the day, they
Speaker:don't want to put teachers in a situation where they might be at risk from their respective
Speaker:employers. And so they have to kind of follow the lead of the boards, whereas I think the
Speaker:Elementary Teachers of Toronto has taken on that leadership position. So I think it depends
Speaker:on the level that we're talking. No wonder that answer was tricky. Nigel. didn't forget Nigel
Speaker:was here. That's okay. No, everyone answered that so not diplomatically, but you your experience
Speaker:is not that of, you know, everybody in the various school boards across. How many school boards
Speaker:do we have in Ontario? You must know. I there's like 80, 81 or. What? Yeah, there's a lot of
Speaker:them. That's so much work because I'm thinking, you know, some of these trustees. We gotta
Speaker:replace them. You need motions that are obviously brought forward and it's not good enough to
Speaker:just have some trustees that are like willing to take a meeting with you and listen with
Speaker:a sympathetic ear and maybe give a donation anonymously or, you know, maybe locals are
Speaker:doing that too. It's like we need folks up there that are going to be so vocal and have got,
Speaker:you know, nothing to lose in that regard or don't, you know, they understand that it's
Speaker:worth it. Do you ever talk about intervening in these elections, mean, not manipulation,
Speaker:but just encouraging more folks to look at school board elections, trustee elections
Speaker:that happen at the same time as our municipal elections, in case people don't know, because
Speaker:it's not much we talk about, right? We want to know who the mayor is going to be, maybe
Speaker:counselor, I mean, in the rural area, nobody even votes for that. It's like really low engagement,
Speaker:but wow, the impact of who sits on those boards is immense, right? Especially when you can't
Speaker:trust the ministry to do anything or you least need advocates against the ministry, which
Speaker:you shouldn't, but let's be real, right? So is that ever part of your discussion or? mean,
Speaker:for the, no, it's not. I mean, we go through an endorsement process at all, you know. for
Speaker:our local MPPs and trustees that are the main decision makers. So we actually actively
Speaker:try to support what we feel are progressive trustees and MPPs. There has been a complete
Speaker:trend from the right to run candidates that are supportive of a hard right-wing agenda,
Speaker:both fiscally and socially conservative. And so you're seeing that happen in many school
Speaker:boards. it's something that, like I said, I mean, it is part of the whole thing that's
Speaker:happening with this hard shift that we see in the right. It's, know, like we're actually,
Speaker:where fascism is something that's actually real, like it could happen tomorrow. Like
Speaker:we just missed it here in Canada. Like I'm raising a nine-year-old. And I can't believe
Speaker:that I'm so terrified about the world that he's going to inhabit because, you know, like we're
Speaker:seeing fascism in real time happening around the globe. Yeah, we did see the right mobilize
Speaker:around the boards a little bit stronger and sooner than I think the broader kind of public
Speaker:understood the value of that move or the the long-term implications that perhaps they didn't
Speaker:give a shit about trans kids in school, you know, enough to mobilize against that issue.
Speaker:But it's just one thing after another where people are coming in here and explaining, you
Speaker:know, the impacts that school boards have in Ontario. I know it's not the same in every
Speaker:province. but is there anything you folks would like to share about either the report process
Speaker:or your own experience before we sign off? As a Jewish educator in the Toronto District School
Speaker:Board, I'm a member of the Jewish Heritage Committee, which purports to represent Jewish staff
Speaker:broadly. And I guess this was a response to your question about the isolation or how
Speaker:we feel responded to by the board. So I just wanted to raise this concern, which is that
Speaker:really, the Jewish Heritage Committee should represent Jewish staff in their diversity.
Speaker:unfortunately, what we continue to see is that the Jewish Heritage Committee represents Jewish
Speaker:staff as being monolithic, as holding one position on Israel, and it's very frustrating as
Speaker:a Jewish educator to see this group so harmfully misrepresent me and my perspective. And I
Speaker:think the effect is that it makes many people feel unsafe because there have been posts
Speaker:online about solidarity with Israel and on behalf of the Jewish Heritage Committee and
Speaker:it feels very frustrating. I think the union is one of the ways that our voice is represented
Speaker:but the heritage committee is heritage committees are another and so to feel so ignored and silenced
Speaker:by our Jewish heritage committee is just an example of the lack of acknowledgement of diversity
Speaker:within at least within that portion of the Toronto District School Board. the delegations were
Speaker:quite diverse and you reported that it you know of those who identified what their you know
Speaker:religion or culture was there there was an equal number of palestinians people who identified
Speaker:as Palestinian as there was Jewish speaking to anti-Palestinian racism. Yes, there are
Speaker:many Jewish opinions on both sides or on multiple sides. the perspective of the Jewish Heritage
Speaker:Committee and the Jewish representation in the higher levels of the board is that we are a
Speaker:fringe minority, which we've heard in many different contexts, but that our position is so is ignorable
Speaker:because there are so few of us. So it's very, it's truly ironic that we are represented
Speaker:in the delegation, not as a fringe minority, but that's how we're characterized. Something
Speaker:that I've been struggling with is the fact that the board doesn't recognize the Nakba
Speaker:Day. And I just feel like It's the least they could do. At least give us one day. One day.
Speaker:They have all these other special interest days. have, you know, the Greek month. They have
Speaker:Black History month. Like, can they not just give us one day? And I know I called the Equity
Speaker:Department and they said there's a moratorium on special days. And I just feel we're always,
Speaker:you know, I feel like we're always coming against a brick wall. And I just, I hope that in the
Speaker:near future that we can have the one day, the Nakba Day. And a friend of mine is a social
Speaker:worker at a school, in a middle school, and she asked the principal if she could talk about
Speaker:Nakba Day, and the principal said, no, I'm not gonna allow you to talk about it. And I thought,
Speaker:ooh, that's interesting. Isn't the board pride themselves on inclusion? But you know, I guess
Speaker:it's inclusion for some and not for everyone. They're so bold when it comes to that kind
Speaker:of exclusion, right? Like usually people try to couch their racism or their discrimination
Speaker:in like bureaucratic things, you know, like no new holidays. So come on, give me that,
Speaker:right? Other than just being like, nope, sorry, you can't talk about that. We reserve the right
Speaker:to talk about one genocide and one genocide only. How enraging too in Toronto for them
Speaker:to mark Israeli Independence Day. rather than neck by day, the battles we have in
Speaker:front of us. But Laura and Nigel, any parting gifts of wisdom or things you didn't get to
Speaker:say while we were talking? For me, it's the Martin Luther King's quote around, know,
Speaker:my emancipation is connected to your emancipation. Like, you know, none of us are free until we're
Speaker:all free. I think it's, you know, My activism is important to me because it's about humanity
Speaker:and about human being human beings. So there's nothing special. It's just about being a human
Speaker:being. And I'm really grateful to have been able to share space with all of you here today
Speaker:and just this great program. Really, thank you very much. There's not a lot of places
Speaker:where voices like ours can be heard and feel comfortable and be respected like this. So
Speaker:thank you so much. I mean, the feelings mutual when you folks come on here and talk about
Speaker:the work that you do and the risks that you all take and it's, you don't just uplift
Speaker:me, I'm privy to it, but you know, there's folks listening that each get a little bit more courageous,
Speaker:just the way Laura described watching you work, Nigel. So the impact, I can, if I can just
Speaker:amplify some of this a little bit, then that's like the least I feel like I can do sometimes,
Speaker:right? To make me feel like I'm doing. my job, my role in all of this. But Laura, you get
Speaker:last laugh or not, you You know, what's been surprising for me, the most surprising for
Speaker:me, disappointingly, is that, you know, you've heard, we've heard this, Palestinian issue
Speaker:being the litmus test of our time kind of thing. And I didn't, and it's so real. Like, I wish
Speaker:it wasn't, it sounds so kind of like, cliche now. I'm it's so like, I'm surprised at how
Speaker:many people I've lost as allies, right? People who I really thought same equity mind as me,
Speaker:we've been working on these same projects, but on this one issue, like, we're not on the same
Speaker:page. And I think that tells me a lot about how serious people are about, you know, anti
Speaker:racism, and social justice and Yeah, like Sheila said, like, for everyone I've lost,
Speaker:I've gained a lot of people. There's been so much community and I think that's what carries
Speaker:us through. I can lose those people. Like, I've realized that. I'm like, I can lose people.
Speaker:I'm like, and the people I find in doing this work and following my conscience, I know is
Speaker:right and there's no regrets. It's like we all collectively went through this moment where,
Speaker:you know, sometimes it's on an individual level, something horrible happens to you and it's
Speaker:like whoever's there for you in those moments are your real friends. It's like so many of
Speaker:us went through, I know it didn't start on October 7th, but that day changed everything.
Speaker:Like even people who had been willing to talk about Palestine lost a lot of courage. But
Speaker:then we saw people who had never paid attention before. those people have been multiplied
Speaker:far greater than the comrades, so-called comrades that we had filtered, that were filtered for
Speaker:us. Can I just add one last thing just to echo what, sorry, what Nigel had said earlier? Just
Speaker:that I think that, I think what we're missing here by pitting people against each other is
Speaker:that at the very bottom, we are teaching children. And it is our duty to see the humanity in every
Speaker:student that comes into our class. And if we're saying this child is more valuable or more
Speaker:worthwhile or whatever, then we're losing, we've lost the thread. But really at the end of the
Speaker:day, how can we uplift the humanity of every child that walks into our class and allow them
Speaker:to fully be their own full self? That's our role. That's what we're hired for. And if
Speaker:we're not doing that, then I think we're not doing what we're supposed to be doing. Beautifully
Speaker:said. Well, I mean, I think you folks are doing what you're supposed to be doing. So I very
Speaker:much appreciate that. Labour for Palestine, education workers. You folks have been on the
Speaker:front lines more than once. We are often looking to education workers to fix a lot of our
Speaker:problems, don't we? That's because you've got the future in your hands. It's not my fault.
Speaker:A lot of pressure, a lot of pressure on you folks to do the right thing. And I'm very
Speaker:glad a lot of you have answered the call. I know that you're not representative of the
Speaker:whole. You have so many more comrades that we couldn't fit into the studio. But it's
Speaker:good to see that that work is being done and you're making progress, right? Even if it's
Speaker:baby steps. Thank you so much for joining us. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks for
Speaker:this opportunity. Yes. That is a wrap on another episode of Blueprints of Disruption. Thank
Speaker:you for joining us.