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Hello and welcome to the 82nd edition of the Coach's Corner Roundtable on the Hoop Heads Podcast.

Each episode of the Coach's Corner Roundtable will feature our all star lineup of guests answering a single basketball question.

A new Coach's Corner Roundtable will drop around the 15th of each month.

October's roundtable question is what's your philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense?

Our coaching lineup this month includes Dominic Amorosa from Strake Jesuit College Prep, Jake Boyd from Luther College, Eric Bueller from Arapaho High School, Stephen Halstead from Grace College, Mike Kahler from Elkhart Lake High School, Bob Krasancik from Menor High School, Raul Plesares from Maryville College, Chris Richardson from Wheeling University, Don Showalter from USA Basketball, Kevin Snyder from Cherry Creek High School and Mo Williams from Salisbury University.

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And you're listening to the Hoop Heads Podcast.

Let's hear from our panel about how they build an effective transition offense and defense.

Dominic Amorosa, Strike Jesuit College Prep in Houston, Texas Dominic Amorosa, Head Basketball Coach at Strike Jesuit in Houston, Texas Key to effective transition offense is teaching guys to win the first three steps both offensively and defensively.

I think once you got guys committed to winning their race going down and back, you can build from there.

Offensively, we want to throw the ball ahead as much as we can.

Defensively, we want to load to the ball side and communicate, talk and point.

And that's my philosophy.

Thank you.

Jake Boyd from Luther College.

This is Jake Boyd with Luther College, answering this month's Roundtable question.

What's your philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense?

Our philosophy on building defensively in transition is probably fairly standard in wanting to sprint back and stop the ball, but might differ slightly as we also simultaneously aim to cover certain areas we designate as the most essential pieces of our half court scheme for that particular opponent.

For example, we played a really good big last year and wanted to double him each possession, so we wanted two specific guys to run back, find him and position themselves accordingly with no other specific responsibilities.

Offensively, our philosophy is dictated by our defensive philosophy, so we're more measured, but we want to attack with great spacing from wide angles that make for easy scoring opportunities at the rim, aiming also to avoid overpassing.

I really like a rule Coach Showalter shared of not making more passes than the number of defenders you're facing in transition.

So I stole that.

There are so many ways to be successful in transition, but I think your personnel always plays a huge part in your philosophy on transition.

I'm excited to hear everyone else's thoughts on this.

Best of luck to everyone as the season begins.

Thanks always for having me guys.

Eric Bueller, Arapahoe High School, Centennial, Colorado hey, what's going on, hoop heads?

This is Eric Bueller at Arapahoe High School and this month we were asked what our philosophies are in building our transition offense and defense and on the offensive end.

I think it's paramount that you get kids to believe in running the floor hard and looking to run and trying to create running opportunities every chance they can.

I think that's just hard to instill in kids and to create a new habit with them.

Second is being comfortable playing in space.

I think a lot of kids grow up and they run sets or they run half court offenses and they don't quite understand how to use the the full length of the court to their advantage or how to gain an advantage in transition.

And then the next thing we do on offense is we encourage playmakers to get to spots.

If you can get a kid that can create a head and you can pitch it ahead to them.

We always like those one on one opportunities or two on one opportunities with our best, most skilled players in transition.

And then if you want to get in the nitty gritty of it, you just, you can get a lot of great offensive looks by adding the rim runner or some ghost screens or a trailing ball screen or transition automatically into pin downs.

All of those Type of actions with flow and pace can be really deadly on the offensive end.

Defense, I feel, is a lot simpler.

It's not quite as hard to instill in kids, but obviously you kind of look to see what you can get away with rebounding on the offensive end.

If you're a tag up type person, which we've done at times when we had really good guards that could rebound, we had some height that could create tips and deflections, loose balls coming off the glass, we would send four or five guys, sometimes the glass to create extra opportunities for us.

Other years when we knew we didn't have kids with that type of mentality or that ability.

You have one back or two back, depending on who you're playing, what the scout is game by game.

But typically you have your point guard or the person that's farthest back, they get back and they kind of help build that wall and help communicate what needs to be done in that defensive transition look, just some things we've done over the years.

Thanks for having me on again, guys and look forward to talking to you again.

Bye.

Stephen Halstead from Grace College.

Hey, this is Stephen Halstead from Grace College tuning in for the Hoop heads Roundtable, number 82.

And this question this week is regarding what your philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense is.

And this is one thing that we feel really passionate about at Grace is we have really excelled in our transition offense the last few years.

A lot of it has been personnel based.

We've had a lot of really good players that operate best in transition where they just have space.

And the way that we're able to build an effective transition offense and defense is first and foremost, we do something with it every single day.

In practice it is.

Normally you warm up in practice, you do your dynamic, you do some finishing, passing, shooting drills, and then you get into live play.

And we're playing 10 to 15 minutes out of a transition segment every single day.

And with that you're going to get a lot of reps with.

Having the advantage is typically how we'll set it up.

Offense will have an advantage and you're trying to just make the right reading decision and get good looks.

And defensively, it's a lot about just effort.

I think getting back, hustling in and getting back and keeping the ball in front is such a key part of building an effective transition defense as well.

Mike Taylor from Elkhart Lake High School in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin.

Mike Kaler, head boys basketball coach at Elkhart Lake High School in Wisconsin in transition offense.

We generally want anyone who gets the defensive rebound to push the ball up the court and have a sprinting rim runner to put pressure on the rim and then sprint to fill the corners to expand the defense.

Now, given how an offensive possession may start, that may not always be possible with a rim runner, in which case we still want to sprint the floor to five out.

The general goal is to try to create an advantage within the first six to seven seconds of the possession, whether an entry pass into the rim runner to collapse the defense or creating an advantage through ball screens, dribble handoffs or other actions and then playing out of those advantages.

Defensively, in addition to the standard sprint back and have each player get their butt facing the baseline within four seconds or so, we try to limit the opponent in transition even before the possession begins by quality shot selection and by crashing the boards.

Bob Krasancik, Mentor High School Mentor, Ohio Coach K Mentor High School Offensively and defensively Philosophy Offensively, we never want to let the defense set or we never want to play 5 on 5.

Defensively, we want to trap and force the quickest, lowest percentage shot possible.

In practice we use the shot clock 7 seconds, 6 seconds where offensively we want to get a high percentage shot off within that amount of time and defensively we want them to get a shot or we want to get a turnover.

We've led the state probably seven out of the last 10 years in scoring.

It's not about scoring, it's about just doing all the little things.

The hustle, the intensity, the fundamentally sound program that we are.

And if everything goes right, we will score a lot of points.

We will win basketball games and that definitely is our philosophy.

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This is coach Raul Placerus, Maryville College head coach.

Our philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense?

We'll start with transition offense first.

I think it's just taking advantage of numbers using Our speed to create high percentage scoring opportunities, it's important to make quick decisions and capitalizing on numerical.

Numerical advantages.

I think again, conditioning is paramount in the fall to get ready for game play.

Communication and execution are critical, especially to avoid turnovers as you're playing a fast pace offense.

On the defensive end, I think it's about rapid recovery, neutralizing your opponent's fast break.

I think it starts with sprinting back, protecting the paint and forcing the offense to tougher decisions without fouling.

I think that's critical, avoiding fouls and transition and giving easy points up.

Strong transition defense for us, you know, it's about anticipating, it's about disrupting rhythm and we just got to be aligned.

Whether you're a pressure man to man or you're covering gaps, whatever it is, got to do it at a high level while you are also fatigued.

I think transition basketball, I think speed and conditioning, like I said, are very important.

It's a race.

Offensive players must sprint, beat defenders down the floor and take advantage of mismatches.

On the defensive end, it's about beating the offense to the paint and protecting the basket.

So those are keys in transition.

Again, decision making under pressure I think defines success.

We try in our program, we thrive on quick, smart reads.

We better know when to attack, pass and pull back when needed.

And it's about making split second choices to the best of your ability.

On the defensive end, communication is critical and I think it's important for the point guard to establish that from the beginning.

Right.

Communication creates proper and clear trust.

So that's important to us.

We'll drill it a lot in practice and then, you know, having a team that from a spacing and a versatility standpoint, create the flexibility and what you can do.

So those are things that we try to do on both sides of the floor.

I think for the most part is emphasizing the preparation of those things, the awareness and the adaptability of the things you do on offense and defense.

So appreciate the opportunity and wishing everybody the very best as the year starts.

Chris Richardson from Wheeling University.

This is Chris Richardson, head men's basketball coach at Wheeling University, answering this month's roundtable question.

We'll start with transition offense.

The same thing that we look for in a half court offense, which is optimal spacing and creating an advantage.

It's the same thing we look for in transition.

And the beauty of transition is you have the entire court to work with.

We want to take advantage of that.

We want to put the defense in situations in transition where they cannot stop the ball and close out to the next pass.

So whatever we have to do from a spacing standpoint, there's a number of things we look for.

That's what we're looking to do.

That's what we drill.

That's what we work on.

That's what we drive home every day that we work on transition.

You know, we want the defense in a situation where no matter what they do, we have an answer they're never right.

And we drill this eight seconds at a time.

We feel like we can get a great shot in eight seconds in transition if our spacing is right and we've taken, you know, taken the advantage and run with it.

Like I said, offense is all about creating an advantage and transition.

You automatically have an advantage once you get to.

Once you get the rebound because you have more people converting than they have back.

So create that advantage, keep it, and then punish it.

That's our whole key offensively.

A ball handler needs to look ahead.

Who has the best opportunity to attack space.

Is it you?

Have they not stopped the ball?

If they haven't stopped the ball, it's still you.

What about a teammate?

Are they loaded up to the paint so much that if you kick it ahead, we're either going to attack a long closeout or get a rhythm 3.

Those are the things that we're thinking about in transition.

And then if we do push it, do we have a matchup advantage?

We know going into a game who we want to attack.

We're not going to hunt that.

We're not going to slow our offense down just to look for, you know, the guy that we want to attack or the multiple guys we want to attack defensively.

But if we see that in transition, we certainly want to exploit it.

We drill everything in an advantage, disadvantage situation.

So four on two, four on three, five on three, five on four.

Somebody wins every possession.

Like I said, it's only eight seconds at a time, one possession at a time.

And then we go back the other way.

Say the red team was on offense.

Now the red team will be on defense, you know, at a disadvantage.

Speaking transition, defense, offense is all about attacking space.

Defense is about shrinking.

How can we shrink the space to hold down the fort until we are evenly matched?

Number one is take great shots.

Bad shots are outlet passes for the other team.

Point blank period.

Number two is pickup point.

Where can we responsibly stop the ball?

We're not going to turn the guy loose by picking it up too high, and we're not going to get too deep to where we're stopping the ball at the free throw line or inside the three point line and we never have an opportunity to get back to five on five.

So what is that responsible pickup point?

That's something we work on a lot in the preseason.

And again, we drill in a disadvantage.

We want to win those first eight to 10 seconds offensively, really the first eight seconds.

And then defensively we want it to be a lot quicker than that.

We want to be back within four to five seconds so that we can get matched five on five and play as much five on five as possible on the defensive end.

A couple other thoughts.

Again, if your transition defense is struggling, look at three things.

Shot selection, pick up point and then no man's land.

No man's land to us is people that don't crash but they don't get back.

They're kind of stuck there in the middle of nowhere, just loitering around in no man's land.

We're a very aggressive offensive rebounding team.

We're not real big, but we're aggressive on the glass and that could put our transition defense at risk.

But we're big on charting what we call do your job.

If you're a rebounder and you don't go, you know, we mark it down.

If you're a get back guy and you either crash or you stay in no man's land, we mark that down.

When you grade it out.

When you look at the overall percentage of the time that we do our job really correlates to success.

The games that we have a high do your job rate, we're successful in the games that we don't typically are not.

What gets measured gets done.

Hope this was helpful.

Don Showalter, USA Basketball hi, Don Showalter here from USA Basketball and my philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense, first of all, it starts with your team.

You know, if you're going to have a really good offensive rebounding team that will take care of a lot of your transition defense and you don't have to send as many people back.

If you're going to be a poor offensive rebounding team and the opposition is going to get a lot of defensive rebounds, you probably need to send two or maybe even three players back on defense to stop the in defensive transition.

So I think kind of depends on your team.

If you're a really good rebounding team, I would crash four guys to the boards and get one back and go from there because they really offensive rebounding you have is is your best defensive transition as far as transition offense, I think again, it depends a little bit on your team.

If you have really good players that can take the ball off the board and power dribble out or down a court, that is really the fastest way to start your offensive transition.

We always run two people, the corners on each side.

We like to get that court spread out.

Spacing is really important.

Three things we look for in an offensive transition are we want layups, of course.

First, second thing we look for is, is free throw.

Get the free throw line.

So be aggressive going to the basket.

And the third thing is uncontested threes.

So those are three things that we really look for on our offensive transition.

Thank you, Kevin Snyder from Cherry Creek High School in Greenwood Village, Colorado.

Hey, Mike.

Kevin Snyder here from Cherry Creek High School boys basketball in Colorado.

This month's question is what's your philosophy on building an effective transition offense and defense?

Starting offensively, I first look at the level of talent that I have compared to the rest of the league.

If I have more talent, I'm going to play faster.

That's a Goliath strategy.

If I have less talent, I'm going to play slower.

That is a David strategy.

Think North Carolina versus Virginia.

Second thing I'm going to look at is personnel.

Am I playing 3 out, 2 in, 4 out, 1 in, 5 out in the half court?

That will determine where I want my guys running in the full court, what spots they need to go to to flow into half court offense.

And then third and final thing is just personal philosophy.

You know, my own beliefs about transition is going to influence how I'm going to set up running lanes and where guys are going to go and what secondary actions, if any, we're going to run on the defensive end.

First thing I think about is how many guys am I sending to the offensive glass.

That's going to determine rules and roles for guys on defensive transition.

At the high school level, you got to get really good at protecting the rim.

There's not as many three point shooters.

So we make sure that we run back to the paint and then match up from there.

Our communication has to be on point.

And then last but not least, the area between the two free throw lines is the racetrack.

That is a race against the other team.

Whether it's transition offense or transition defense.

You're trying to beat your man down the floor in the racetrack.

All right, Mike, be well and go Bruins.

Mo Williams from Salisbury University.

Hi, this is coach Mo Williams from Salisbury University.

I'm here to answer the roundtable question for this week.

How do we build an effective offense and defensive strategy?

Well, I think number one, what we really want to focus on is before anything, anything we do, it has to be based on what fits with the players that we have.

So every year, based on the recruiting and the players that we get, we're really focused on how we want to play on both sides of the floor.

What I'll say is I think it's very important that both sides of the floors have to match.

So if you're going to be a fast pace offense, you have to play and do some things defensively to speed the other team up to create some of those.

But I'll tell you, for us it's rooted first into the players that we have and recruiting to it.

The second thing is just making sure that on both sides of the ball it matches.

And then the third thing is being convicted that it works even when it's not going well.

Coaching with conviction that it works.

The last point of what we try to really do is after we have that conviction and believing that it works, so the players see it and hear it from us as coaches, we have to have very tangible evidence that it works and how they can improve.

So that's where we'll build our analytics and what we track based off of those things.

So if we're playing fast, how fast do we want to play?

Can we track it?

And then defensively, what are ways that we can create turnovers and how can we track it?

So I'm a firm believer of what gets measured gets improved.

If you believe in it, it works.

If you have the right players, it works.

And lastly, if it's balanced on both sides of the ball, it could be effective.

Thanks for checking out this month's Coach's Corner Roundtable on the Hoop Heads Podcast.

We'll be back next month with another question for our all star lineup of guests.

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