Begin there —
Introduction Voiceover:You are listening to Season Four
Chorus:Begin there —
Introduction Voiceover:of Future Ecologies.
Mendel Skulski:Welcome back. Mendel here. And before we get
Mendel Skulski:started, I just wanted to say thanks for your patience. It's
Mendel Skulski:been quite a year, and it means a lot to have you with us. This
Mendel Skulski:is the last episode of our fourth season. So it's time that
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Mendel Skulski:Okay, now on to this episode. What you're about to hear comes
Mendel Skulski:from a gathering on Klahoose, Tla’amin, and Homalco territory,
Mendel Skulski:specifically Cortes island, in the spring of 2022. It was a
Mendel Skulski:symposium of artists and scholars of all description,
Mendel Skulski:assembled to reflect on, discuss, and share their
Mendel Skulski:practice. Namely, that at an intersection referred to as
Mendel Skulski:Geopoetics.
Mendel Skulski:The word poem comes to us from the Greek "poiein", meaning to
Mendel Skulski:make or create, and which would also be borrowed into the word
Mendel Skulski:sympoiesis. Quoting from Donna Haraway, "Sympoiesis is a simple
Mendel Skulski:word. It means making with. Nothing really makes itself.
Mendel Skulski:Nothing is really autopoietic, or self organizing" end quote.
Mendel Skulski:In that spirit, what follows is not a perfectly condensed
Mendel Skulski:version of those events, nor is it attempting to be. Instead,
Mendel Skulski:these many voices have been recontextualized and collaged
Mendel Skulski:from where I sit — here as an uninvited guest on the unceded
Mendel Skulski:and shared ancestral territory of the Musqueam, Squamish, and
Mendel Skulski:Tsleil-waututh peoples — into a stream of consciousness on
Mendel Skulski:language artmaking and more than human interconnection.
Mendel Skulski:The sound isn't perfect, and sometimes you can hear a baby in
Mendel Skulski:the room. But hey, that's life.
Mendel Skulski:Here we go.
Michael Datura:In the field of environmental education,
Michael Datura:anthropomorphism — the charge of anthropomorphism is sort of a
Michael Datura:dirty word. It's considered a logical fallacy. So that it's a
Michael Datura:formal critique so that even the content of whatever comes is
Michael Datura:sort of rendered false. If so, what if you just talk about your
Michael Datura:experience with that, and anthropomorphizing the ocean,
Michael Datura:but also ecologizing the body, and how you contend with that?
Astrida Neimanis:Yeah that's a great question. And it's a funny
Astrida Neimanis:talking to a room of a lot of poets and artists, as though
Astrida Neimanis:qualities like this could not be transferred across species, but
Astrida Neimanis:I think that my short answer to that leveling of that charge of
Astrida Neimanis:anthropomorphism is always like, why do we think humans felt
Astrida Neimanis:those things first, or had those things first? We learn our
Astrida Neimanis:feelings, I think, from the world around us, we learn
Astrida Neimanis:sensation, we learn inter-relationality, we learn
Astrida Neimanis:communication, we learn language, from all of these
Astrida Neimanis:things. So then to say, you know, to hold all of that stuff
Astrida Neimanis:close to us and say, "No, this belongs to humans. And it's
Astrida Neimanis:ethically wrong to consider that another kind of being would be
Astrida Neimanis:tired or be angry or be upset or need a hug" is I think, even
Astrida Neimanis:more anthropocentric in a way — because it like it hogs... it
Astrida Neimanis:hogs all of those great words and feelings and sensations as
Astrida Neimanis:though they just belong here. You know, where did we get them
Astrida Neimanis:from?
Cosmo Sheldrake:Something to me that I find really helpful
Cosmo Sheldrake:recently, particularly been thinking a lot about, because
Cosmo Sheldrake:I've been working with birdsong for a while. And something that
Cosmo Sheldrake:recording gives you access to — that just listening without
Cosmo Sheldrake:recording can't — is your ability to slow things down and
Cosmo Sheldrake:speed things up. There's this artists, Marcus Coates in the
Cosmo Sheldrake:UK, who did this project called Dawn Chorus, where he, he slowed
Cosmo Sheldrake:down birdsong, specific birds, by 20 times and got different
Cosmo Sheldrake:people to learn the song 20 times slower, and then filmed
Cosmo Sheldrake:them singing it 20 times, and then sped them up 20 times —
Cosmo Sheldrake:their breath, their head movements, they become bird in
Cosmo Sheldrake:this really uncanny way. And it just makes this really strong
Cosmo Sheldrake:point about this time, this kind of temporal barrier between us
Cosmo Sheldrake:and some other living organisms that exist on a different
Cosmo Sheldrake:timeframe. And once you can slow down or speed things up, you can
Cosmo Sheldrake:somewhat close that gap, and kind of meet in this weird,
Cosmo Sheldrake:uncanny way.
Rex Weyler:It's not so much a statement as a question — what
Rex Weyler:is the language of ecology? And there's an issue here with the
Rex Weyler:word "environment" versus "ecology". People think of the
Rex Weyler:environment is something that's out there, and we're gonna fix
Rex Weyler:it or we need it or something like that. Ecology is something
Rex Weyler:we're inside of. So part of what I've experienced in the ecology
Rex Weyler:movement over 50 years, is that we just continually get hung up
Rex Weyler:on language. And that I've kind of felt like I've been searching
Rex Weyler:my whole life for a language that actually speaks ecology,
Rex Weyler:and speaks of this undivided whole of which everything is a
Rex Weyler:part.
Rex Weyler:All divisions are arbitrary. We cut up the world to describe it.
Rex Weyler:And someone might say, "Well, we know the difference between a
Rex Weyler:rocket tree we know the difference between a tree in the
Rex Weyler:atmosphere." Do we? We talk about a tree, the soil, and the
Rex Weyler:atmosphere, but none of those three things (tree, soil, or
Rex Weyler:atmosphere — or fungi) exist independently in the others. So
Rex Weyler:when we speak of them, were approximating. Language is
Rex Weyler:necessary… or useful, let's say. Language is useful so that we
Rex Weyler:can just talk to each other. And we can talk to each other about
Rex Weyler:the tree and the soil and the atmosphere, when we know that
Rex Weyler:none of those things exist independently.
Robert Bringhurst:The real subject here is really how the
Robert Bringhurst:Earth means. I just take for granted that the Earth means. It
Robert Bringhurst:is so obvious to me that it has never occurred to me that it
Robert Bringhurst:needed explaining. But I hear a lot of people say that they are
Robert Bringhurst:engaged in making meaning, as if there weren't any until they
Robert Bringhurst:made some. I just don't get it.
Robert Bringhurst:The ground we walked on to get here, the stones that got stuck
Robert Bringhurst:in the soles of my shoes, and the other ones that are big
Robert Bringhurst:enough to stay in their places, and the trees, and all the
Robert Bringhurst:little plants underneath the trees, and all the little things
Robert Bringhurst:way up in the trees — they are all meaning incarnate. This
Robert Bringhurst:building is not meaningless either, but it ain't much
Robert Bringhurst:compared to what's out there. And we are meaning incarnate
Robert Bringhurst:too.
Jan Zwicky:You and the world are real together. You're built
Jan Zwicky:so that you can understand one another.
David Abram:To our animal flesh, to our creaturely senses,
David Abram:each thing I encounter is always withholding parts of itself
David Abram:within itself. And it also is hiding other things behind
David Abram:itself.
Megan Gnanasihamany:Their features refuse to cohere into
Megan Gnanasihamany:recognizable form.
David Abram:Nothing is ever encountered, all explicit, open,
David Abram:total. For me, that's not a source of frustration, it's a
David Abram:source of delight. It's just the signal that I —
Stephen Collis:Anima, animal, animate
David Abram:— in my own animal body, am inside something much
David Abram:bigger than me, in which things dance and play with one another,
David Abram:and beckon to me and others withdraw from my attention
David Abram:entirely and hide off.
Jan Zwicky:Explicit — what that word means is unfolded,
Jan Zwicky:everything has been unfolded. Well, often what that means is
Jan Zwicky:to dissect something, or to flay it, to peel it, to expose it. A
Jan Zwicky:great deal of biological life must remain implicit, or it's
Jan Zwicky:dead.
David Abram:And of course, a way to gain the bare beginnings
David Abram:of an access to the interior of something (without flaying it),
David Abram:is to ask and to enter into conversation.
Jan Zwicky:Make eye contact
Vanessa Richards and Chorus:Listen. Let your water be your guide.
Vanessa Richards and Chorus:Let the water decide. Lose yourself in the meantime.
Vanessa Richards and Chorus:Listen.
Eric Magrane:How the world is organized is a function of
Eric Magrane:belief. For example, here are just a few ways that climate
Eric Magrane:change is understood or portrayed. As an apocalyptic
Eric Magrane:threat to humanity, as a national security issue, as an
Eric Magrane:engineering problem, as a social and environmental justice issue,
Eric Magrane:as a hoax, as a business opportunity, as a crisis of
Eric Magrane:capitalism, patriarchy, settler colonialism, racism and or
Eric Magrane:neoliberalism, or as an opportunity for radical
Eric Magrane:transformation.
Eric Magrane:How climate change is framed then has reverberations for how
Eric Magrane:it is approached or addressed or ignored. These framings also
Eric Magrane:often map onto deeper ideologies about human-environment
Eric Magrane:relationship, expressed through social, political, economic and
Eric Magrane:land systems. When I think about the climate crisis from a
Eric Magrane:geopolitical standpoint, climate change is about time and
Eric Magrane:materiality. Time — the scales of time in which we must think
Eric Magrane:to understand climate. Materiality — minerals, fossils,
Eric Magrane:plastic bags, the decayed remains of marine life powering
Eric Magrane:our machines. In short, organizations of matter.
Astrida Neimanis:Scale asks us to measure phenomena in terms of
Astrida Neimanis:close or far, small or big, more significant or less. And we
Astrida Neimanis:readily think of scale in terms of things like time or duration,
Astrida Neimanis:minutes, years, eons. Or in terms of size or space — micro,
Astrida Neimanis:macro, local, global. It follows that a scale of mattering might
Astrida Neimanis:map onto these other scales according to things like
Astrida Neimanis:intensity and heft, or sheer numbers. "We need to scale our
Astrida Neimanis:actions up", we say. "Just a drop in the ocean" is a figure
Astrida Neimanis:of speech for a reason, after all. But despite our desire for
Astrida Neimanis:scale to temper the crass leveling effect of analogy, we
Astrida Neimanis:also recognize another kind of brutality creeping into these
Astrida Neimanis:scalar logics. Where Euclidean geometries assemble, to measure
Astrida Neimanis:and mark and value, and with these metrics comes fungibility
Astrida Neimanis:of each constituent part.
Astrida Neimanis:This is what anthropologist Anna Tsing might call the malevolent
Astrida Neimanis:hegemony of precision nesting — an expansionist logic whereby
Astrida Neimanis:scaling up means that any precisely measurable elements
Astrida Neimanis:can be multiplied without consequence. So here, instead of
Astrida Neimanis:the violence of analogy or equivalence, we face the
Astrida Neimanis:violence of quantification and reduction and exchangeability.
Astrida Neimanis:And neither gives us the tools we need for the kind of scaling
Astrida Neimanis:up that we seek.
Robert Bringhurst:Many things in the world are a matter of
Robert Bringhurst:scale. Sandhill Cranes are creatures whose song is within
Robert Bringhurst:our hearing range, and whose bodies are large enough, and
Robert Bringhurst:whose gestures are large enough that we can see them. And so if
Robert Bringhurst:you are lucky enough to hear the Sandhill Cranes and watch them
Robert Bringhurst:dance, you will be changed forever by this experience. But
Robert Bringhurst:another thing that ought to happen is that it ought to occur
Robert Bringhurst:to you that just because you can see the Sandhill Cranes dance
Robert Bringhurst:doesn't mean that nothing else dances. What about the bacteria?
Robert Bringhurst:What about the deer mites? What about the lichens? What about
Robert Bringhurst:the other things that are outside your range somehow — the
Robert Bringhurst:things whose voices are too high or too low in pitch for your
Robert Bringhurst:ears; the things that are too small or too large for you to
Robert Bringhurst:see. The Earth, for example.
Hari Alluri:I mean, we dance inside ourselves. Even when
Hari Alluri:we're still.
Megan Gnanasihamany:Nature and its description into image —
Megan Gnanasihamany:whether photo, drawing, or painting en plein air — has long
Megan Gnanasihamany:been conscripted into the propagation of a historical myth
Megan Gnanasihamany:— The untouched and glorious Earth, primed and waiting for
Megan Gnanasihamany:your eyes, and yours alone, to appreciate to capture an image
Megan Gnanasihamany:of your own.
Robert Bringhurst:A name on a map, like a contour line or a
Robert Bringhurst:smudge of green or squiggle of blue, can never tell you all you
Robert Bringhurst:want or need to know.
Eric Magrane:One — Note your elevation above sea level. What
Eric Magrane:poems occur here?
Robert Bringhurst:What is is what has happened, Hegel says.
David Abram:Who cares what Hegel says?!
Robert Bringhurst:And what has happened
David Abram:What happens is what is.
Robert Bringhurst:is what is
Robert Bringhurst:What is
Robert Bringhurst:spread out through time
Jan Zwicky:is what is timeless caught in time.
Vanessa Richards and Chorus:[Magic Number Song]
Nadia Chaney:But what stuck with me was the walk, not the
Nadia Chaney:song. I don't remember the song. But the specific walk that I was
Nadia Chaney:doing. So then I started playing with this walk all over town.
Nadia Chaney:And I had the weirdest thing happen, which was this temporal
Nadia Chaney:effect. Where I started being — the slower I walked, the sooner
Nadia Chaney:I would get places.
Nadia Chaney:I was working in a restaurant. And I had my boss start timing
Nadia Chaney:it until he got super angry. And he was — he stopped. He refused
Nadia Chaney:to do it anymore. Like he really screamed it out. He was really
Nadia Chaney:angry, because it was disturbing at a really deep level to his
Nadia Chaney:sense of... his sense of the way things are.
Nadia Chaney:And the question that I had was "is time incarcerated?" I read
Nadia Chaney:and I read and I was like, ah... I can't actually ask this
Nadia Chaney:question before I ask this other question, "How can we be more
Nadia Chaney:intimate with time?" I need to first encounter time before I
Nadia Chaney:start asking is it incarcerated, because there's all these
Nadia Chaney:presumptions about what is it... and I was doing the NGO thing
Nadia Chaney:unconsciously — already making the other the object, and then
Nadia Chaney:trying to fix it and solve it. So luckily, I caught that before
Nadia Chaney:I started the project and said, "Okay, how can we be more
Nadia Chaney:intimate with time?" And then the second question, "is time
Nadia Chaney:incarcerated? And if so, how can we help to liberate it?"
Nadia Chaney:So these zoom windows I know, I know, it can be offensive to be
Nadia Chaney:like... I heard David this morning, right, the tone like
Nadia Chaney:"not on Zoom." But it was different! People would sleep,
Nadia Chaney:right? There were people from all over the world. So as that
Nadia Chaney:entire almost like 15 hour period will go by, we'd watch
Nadia Chaney:the sun, we'd watch the shadows, you'd hear the birds, you'd see
Nadia Chaney:the dawn. People would fall asleep, and they'd leave the
Nadia Chaney:sound on, and the video on, and sleeping! Right? That's the...
Nadia Chaney:it was both the informality and the safety, but also the study
Nadia Chaney:of time.
Astrida Neimanis:We are now all tumbling in the circulations of
Astrida Neimanis:planetary exhaustion, where tiredness is both different and
Astrida Neimanis:shared. Much has been made of our 24/7 neon-lit late
Astrida Neimanis:capitalist cultures, the vertigo-inducing speed of the
Astrida Neimanis:Sixth Extinction, the spectacularly swift and tireless
Astrida Neimanis:resurgence of white supremacy and eco fascism, alongside the
Astrida Neimanis:never resting rising heat of the noonday sun. But we have thought
Astrida Neimanis:perhaps less about what comes after and with the end of this
Astrida Neimanis:world, the insomniac one — our bodies see no longer hack it. We
Astrida Neimanis:fall down, fall apart, exhausted. We need to sleep.
Nadia Chaney:And that happened all the time. It was like we
Nadia Chaney:were always right on time.
Astrida Neimanis:This is multispecies sympoiesis at work,
Astrida Neimanis:in the name of flourishing. Although we often speak of sleep
Astrida Neimanis:in terms of self care, paying attention to the ocean and its
Astrida Neimanis:communities reminds us that even sleeping — the most inward
Astrida Neimanis:oriented and perhaps solipsistic of acts — is actually about
Astrida Neimanis:mutual care.
Astrida Neimanis:Some of the planet's most significant deforestation events
Astrida Neimanis:have in fact occurred underwater. Off the east coast
Astrida Neimanis:of Tasmania, 95% of the giant kelp forests that once dominated
Astrida Neimanis:these seas have disappeared in the last few decades. In Western
Astrida Neimanis:Australia, a particularly hot summer between 2010 and 2013
Astrida Neimanis:wiped out 100 kilometers of kelp forests. These forests are not
Astrida Neimanis:only magnificent in and for themselves, but have been vital
Astrida Neimanis:for the formation of habitat on reefs around temperate
Astrida Neimanis:Australia. They are places for hundreds of other species of
Astrida Neimanis:plants and animals to rest.
Megan Gnanasihamany:A desire for order is the most dangerous
Megan Gnanasihamany:dream that is held by the majority of North American
Megan Gnanasihamany:citizens. Technically, even the fascists dream at night. It is
Megan Gnanasihamany:our obligation to dream differently.
Eric Magrane:Two — Map the quarter mile radius around your
Eric Magrane:home in a poem.
Stephen Collis:Everything's going to be... alright.
Stephen Collis:Everything's going to be... destroyed.
Kaitlyn Purcell:The world is going to end. Why is the world
Kaitlyn Purcell:always fucking ending?
Khari McClelland:I dunno how to say this, but I feel like
Khari McClelland:sometimes... I've had to observe a lot of like human life loss
Khari McClelland:and precarity, so I have a different perspective sometimes
Khari McClelland:about... I don't know, I feel like this is a weird thing to
Khari McClelland:say, but I feel like a lot of you might be really sad because,
Khari McClelland:like, things are really fucked up right now.
Khari McClelland:And I guess what I'm going to say to you is that... it's been
Khari McClelland:fucked up for a while. And I just like I kind of live with
Khari McClelland:that in my gut sometimes.
Khari McClelland:Just because, you know, for some, for some of us, it's been
Khari McClelland:hundreds of years of incredible terror. And, you know, it's a
Khari McClelland:great luxury to feel in this moment like something's wrong.
Khari McClelland:It's good to be agitated — to want to make things be
Khari McClelland:different. When we start to become a little too comfortable
Khari McClelland:with things being out of sort being unjust that's where if it
Khari McClelland:feels like it's a problem. It's like that since the agitation is
Khari McClelland:actually some kind of good fuel, I think.
Khari McClelland:[Song of the Agitators fades in]
Rita Wong:I struggle between being instrumental in wanting
Rita Wong:this outcome, and also just being unconditional that
Rita Wong:whatever happens we still need to do what we can. So it is
Rita Wong:late, but it is not too late.
Khari McClelland:Well here we are today, still pushing for
Khari McClelland:equal pay. And these treaty rights don't hold. Their shiny
Khari McClelland:like the Judas gold. Stain of blood still remains, a mother's
Khari McClelland:only son slain. And our youth are crying out for more,
Khari McClelland:continually being ignored. On that day, we will be family
Khari McClelland:equal born and free. Dawn will come, night will cease. We'll
Khari McClelland:rejoice, mind at ease. For that day we'll work and wait. That's
Khari McClelland:when we'll cease to agitate.
Megan Gnanasihamany:So every morning, the Earth turns and day
Megan Gnanasihamany:breaks over the horizon. And every night we spin away
Megan Gnanasihamany:eclipsed by the planet's own great shadow, facing outward and
Megan Gnanasihamany:away from the center of our solar system until we're back in
Megan Gnanasihamany:the favor of the light. It's not so difficult to miss the sunset.
Eric Magrane:Draw a line. On one side of the line note
Eric Magrane:observations. On the other side. write responses to those
Eric Magrane:observations. Which is which?
Jessica Bebenek:I learned to rinse my hands with vinegar
Jessica Bebenek:before lifting away the thin new mothers that formed on top of
Jessica Bebenek:the brewed kombucha every two weeks. To tell mold from age
Jessica Bebenek:spots, and to let go — to forgive myself for letting
Jessica Bebenek:things turn too sour. The process of fermentation presents
Jessica Bebenek:itself almost too easily as a metaphor. The way time
Jessica Bebenek:transforms something bitter into something full of goodness; how
Jessica Bebenek:the mother turns raw materials into something entirely new
Jessica Bebenek:while simultaneously replicating itself. Perhaps we can follow in
Jessica Bebenek:the footsteps of Susan Sontag's argument in Illness as Metaphor
Jessica Bebenek:in which she insists that, quote, "Illness is not a
Jessica Bebenek:metaphor." And that "The most truthful way of regarding
Jessica Bebenek:illness, and the healthiest way of being ill, is one most
Jessica Bebenek:purified of, most resistant to metaphoric thinking." end quote.
Jessica Bebenek:Likewise, perhaps the most truthful, or even the healthiest
Jessica Bebenek:way of understanding fermentation is as it is —
Jessica Bebenek:devoid of metaphor. Rejecting metaphor requires extending our
Jessica Bebenek:feeling, stretching our empathy towards understanding something,
Jessica Bebenek:not based on its use in relation to human comprehension, but
Jessica Bebenek:towards attempting to understand it purely for what it is. To
Jessica Bebenek:understand fermentation as not only a metaphor — because of
Jessica Bebenek:course it can exist both to us as metaphoric and actual — is to
Jessica Bebenek:understand it as a naturally occurring process with which
Jessica Bebenek:humans are simply collaborators. And in understanding this, we
Jessica Bebenek:can realize that this form of non-human life, this collection
Jessica Bebenek:of symbiotic bacteria and yeast, is as vital a form of life as
Jessica Bebenek:our own existence in the world.
Eric Magrane:Go with your gut, and repeat after me. I am mostly
Eric Magrane:microbial flora. Great. How does that feel?
Rex Weyler:When do those molecules of apple become
Rex Weyler:molecules of me? At what point? For me, I start to realize,
Rex Weyler:well, you don't need to know that because it's just this
Rex Weyler:constant flow. And that's part of the ecological consciousness
Rex Weyler:as well — that we're not independent, isolated beings.
Rex Weyler:And even though we have this skin, and so forth, that nothing
Rex Weyler:about us survives or lives without this constant flow of
Rex Weyler:energy, food, nutrients, and all of this. From an ecological
Rex Weyler:point of view, there are no isolated things, and everything
Rex Weyler:is a process. And everything is a process. So it's an
Rex Weyler:interesting question, but maybe not that relevant to ask "when
Rex Weyler:does the apple become me?" Because it was me before, and
Rex Weyler:then me after, and it doesn't matter.
Rex Weyler:And, you know, this sort of ties into this, this whole idea of
Rex Weyler:this expanded self. In human society, there have been many
Rex Weyler:movements, which have proposed that we, that we expand the idea
Rex Weyler:of self beyond the skin. So we have these social imperatives.
Rex Weyler:And there's a social self. And we're one with our brothers and
Rex Weyler:sisters all over the world. And we're a family. We've certainly
Rex Weyler:bicker like one. But this expand itself doesn't stop with the
Rex Weyler:human family, does it? And it doesn't even stop with all
Rex Weyler:sentient beings. Because it's the soil and it's the rock and
Rex Weyler:it's the earth and it's the atmosphere. Intellectually, we
Rex Weyler:can arrive there. But emotionally and
Rex Weyler:inter-relationship-wise, it's very difficult because we keep
Rex Weyler:falling back into our language — which makes things out of all
Rex Weyler:this process.
Astrida Neimanis:Bodies are not self-sufficient, zipped up in
Astrida Neimanis:some diverse suit of skin. If imagining the sea as a body,
Astrida Neimanis:however anthropomorphized, can help us understand its fatigue.
Astrida Neimanis:What might it mean for us to imagine ourselves our human
Astrida Neimanis:bodies of water as more oceanic? What if we understood ourselves
Astrida Neimanis:to as whole ecologies made up of component bodies and supporting
Astrida Neimanis:systems? What if the borders of our sovereign selves were to be
Astrida Neimanis:a bit dissolved?
Astrida Neimanis:This is not only an ontological question of what a body is, or
Astrida Neimanis:even what a body can do. It's a question of care. While our
Astrida Neimanis:exhaustion can teach us something about the uneven
Astrida Neimanis:distribution of sleeplessness as an index of other inequalities,
Astrida Neimanis:it can also encourage us to consider multispecies ecologies
Astrida Neimanis:of sleeplessness, and what it will take to help each other get
Astrida Neimanis:some rest. We need each other. We are nothing without each
Astrida Neimanis:other. Opening to share vulnerability, relying on each
Astrida Neimanis:other, we might help hold each others fatigue.
Vicky:each others
David Abram:Then the long range migrations of certain creatures
David Abram:can only be a conundrum; a puzzle we'll try to solve by
David Abram:continually compounding the various internal mechanisms that
David Abram:might somehow in combination grant the creature the power to
David Abram:grapple its way across the world. But instead of
David Abram:hypothesizing more metaphorical gadgets, adding further
David Abram:accessories to a Crane's or a Salmon's internal array of
David Abram:tools, what if we were to allow that the animals migratory skill
David Abram:arises from a felt rapport between its body and the
David Abram:breathing earth?
David Abram:That a Crane's 3000 kilometer journey across the span of a
David Abram:continent is propelled by a felt unison between its flexing
David Abram:muscles and the sensitive flesh of this planet — this huge
David Abram:curved expanse, roiling with air currents, and rippling with
David Abram:electromagnetic pulses. And so is enacted as much by Earth's
David Abram:vitality as by the bird that flies within it. What if this
David Abram:dynamic alliance between an animal and the animate orb that
David Abram:gives it breath — What... what is this? What seasonal tensions
David Abram:and relaxations in the atmosphere? What subtle torsions
David Abram:in the geosphere help to draw half a million Cranes so
David Abram:precisely across the continent? What rolling succession or
David Abram:sequence of blossomings helps summon these millions of
David Abram:Butterflies across the belly of the land? What alterations in
David Abram:the olfactory medium? What bursts of solar exuberance
David Abram:through the magnetosphere? What attractions and repulsions? For
David Abram:surely, really, and truly, these migratory folks are not taking
David Abram:readings from technical instruments, or mathematically
David Abram:calculating angles. They are riding waves of sensation,
David Abram:responding attentively to allurements and gestures in the
David Abram:topological manifold; reverberating subtle expressions
David Abram:that reach them from afar. These beings are dancing, not with
David Abram:themselves, but with the animate rondure of the Earth. Their
David Abram:wider flesh, meeting — between oneself, one's creaturely body,
David Abram:and the vast body of the land.
David Abram:So perhaps it'd be useful to consider the large collective
David Abram:migrations of various creatures as active expressions of the
David Abram:Earth itself — to consider them as slow gestures of a living
David Abram:geology, improvisational experiments that gradually
David Abram:stabilized into habits, now necessary to the ongoing
David Abram:metabolism of the sphere. For truly, are not these cyclical
David Abram:pilgrimages, these huge creaturely hejiras, also
David Abram:pulsations within the broad body of the Earth? Are they not ways
David Abram:that divergent places or ecosystems communicate with one
David Abram:another, trading vital qualities essential to their continued
David Abram:flourishing?
David Abram:Think again then of the salmon. This gift born of the rocky
David Abram:gravels and melting glaciers. Above here, nurtured by colossal
David Abram:cedars and tumbled trunks decked with ferns, fungi, and moss. An
David Abram:aquatic muscled energy strengthening itself in the
David Abram:mossed and forested mountains, until it's ready to be released
David Abram:into the broad ocean. Pouring seaward it adds itself to that
David Abram:voluminous cauldron of currents spiraling in huge gyres, shaded
David Abram:by algal blooms, and charged by faint glissandos of whalesong.
David Abram:Until, grown large with the seas abundance, this ocean-infused
David Abram:life flows back up the rivers and tributaries, and spreads out
David Abram:into the wooded valleys; gifting the hollows and the needle
David Abram:highlands with new minerals and nutrient; feeding bears and
David Abram:osprey and eagles; ensuring that the glinting gift will be reborn
David Abram:afresh from the lump of luminous eggs stashed under a layer of
David Abram:pebbles. This circulation, this systole and diastole is one of
David Abram:the surest signs that this Earth is alive. A rhythmic pulse of
David Abram:silvery glacier-fed briliance, pouring through various arteries
David Abram:into the wide body of the ocean. Circulating and growing there,
David Abram:only to return by various veins to the beating heart of the
David Abram:forest, ravid with new life.
Eric Magrane:Go to a different elevation. What poems occur
Eric Magrane:here?
Khari McClelland:I'm always kind of like, interested in
Khari McClelland:like, who's not in the room? I guess I think about that, like,
Khari McClelland:is this a space where my grandmother would be like,
Khari McClelland:"Yeah, this is where I should be." And like, not just my
Khari McClelland:grandmother, but like, so many of the people that I grew up
Khari McClelland:with, who didn't have the luxury of particular kinds of education
Khari McClelland:or particular kinds of experience. And are they
Khari McClelland:actually less equipped to be able to provide solutions to
Khari McClelland:some of the challenges that we're facing? Is there a kind of
Khari McClelland:wisdom or brilliance that is overlooked? The mundane
Khari McClelland:creativity that's practiced by poor folks, by women often, and
Khari McClelland:how that sits inside of inside of here.
Nadia Chaney:People who would say to me over and over again,
Nadia Chaney:"I don't belong anywhere. I hate groups. I don't join groups. I
Nadia Chaney:won't go to school, I can't go to school." A lot of neuro
Nadia Chaney:divergence, a lot of children coming and feeling welcome to
Nadia Chaney:speak, and speak their mind, and be taken seriously. It just
Nadia Chaney:really meant a lot — like this place where people would
Nadia Chaney:continuously name "I don't belong, I don't feel belonging
Nadia Chaney:and I come here." And this here — there was no here.
Khari McClelland:There really is no way to presuppose what
Khari McClelland:kind of miracle exists inside of each and every person. And when
Khari McClelland:we look, and we think we already know what kind of magic exists
Khari McClelland:inside of another, we've lost something.
Nadia Chaney:That's what I mean by inter-cosmological space.
Nadia Chaney:These whole like sets of knowledge could work together
Nadia Chaney:and come to life, and we would play with them.
Vicki Kelly:So in Anishinaabe way, we have our stories — we
Vicki Kelly:call them the sacred ones, the ones that are informing the
Vicki Kelly:worldview — the way to learn to view the world. And we call
Vicki Kelly:those sacred stories. And those sacred stories morph and form
Vicki Kelly:our imagination. And so the stories people us.
Vicki Kelly:Anishnaabe, the ones who were lowered here, were gifted with
Vicki Kelly:the capacity for language, but the language comes from the
Vicki Kelly:place. And the place is the sounds; the acoustic! And then
Vicki Kelly:when our language, respectfully, fits the place, and the place is
Vicki Kelly:singing it, and we're ringing it, it's a completely different
Vicki Kelly:thing.
Mark Fettes:I too, was thinking of Dylan Robinson and his citing
Mark Fettes:of Leanne Simpson in terms of Anishinaabe internationalism. So
Mark Fettes:thinking of the language as embedded in this web of
Mark Fettes:interspecies, international in her terms, relations.
Vicki Kelly:And then we track the teachings of our relatives.
Vicki Kelly:So when we're tracking them, we have to know their names and
Vicki Kelly:their stories and their teachings, given this
Vicki Kelly:mythopoetic landscape, what we call the cosmology. And we call
Vicki Kelly:that way finding. We're finding the human way, the Anishnaabe
Vicki Kelly:way of walking in this cosmology, and the teachers are
Vicki Kelly:our relatives. In our story, in our sacred story, all the
Vicki Kelly:teachings that were gifted to the beings in the seeds of
Vicki Kelly:creation, were also poured into the human and overflowed into
Vicki Kelly:the body of the human being, as well as the mind. And so we
Vicki Kelly:don't know them only in our heads.
Mark Fettes:And so right across Canada, you hear and I'm sure in
Mark Fettes:other parts of the world, you hear elders saying that the
Mark Fettes:language is the way the land talks to us. That is in a sense,
Mark Fettes:it's not our language, it's the land's language, which we have
Mark Fettes:learned in order to listen better to what it has to say. So
Mark Fettes:then, when the language has faded from daily use amongst the
Mark Fettes:people, there could still be a sense in which much of the
Mark Fettes:language is nonetheless embodied relationally in interhuman
Mark Fettes:relations, and in interspecies international relations. And
Mark Fettes:also a way in which even where those relationships themselves —
Mark Fettes:as is usually the case — are also frayed, because of the same
Mark Fettes:processes of colonization, capitalism and so on,
Mark Fettes:dispossession. Nonetheless, if relationships can be
Mark Fettes:re-established with the land, and a lot of knowledge has been
Mark Fettes:transposed into English and other colonial languages about
Mark Fettes:those practices, and the practices themselves are
Mark Fettes:enduring and carried on and passed on. Then there's a sense
Mark Fettes:in which language is also present in those things, even
Mark Fettes:though it's not being spoken as the language itself at the
Vicki Kelly:Robin Wall Kimmerer says that some of us, us the old
Vicki Kelly:moment.
Vicki Kelly:ones, you know, we walk back along the path where our
Vicki Kelly:ancestors left, the broken pieces — the songs, the dances,
Vicki Kelly:the words, the ways, the ceremonies — and we pick them
Vicki Kelly:up, and we learn how to hold them; to carry them. We put them
Vicki Kelly:in our bundle. We have these words, we put them in our
Vicki Kelly:bundle, and they travel with us. Like a lens, they help us
Vicki Kelly:interpret. They help us to see in ways, that's where we use the
Vicki Kelly:phrase wayfinding
Mark Fettes:I think back to my entry into working with
Mark Fettes:Indigenous people and thinking about the languages and my
Mark Fettes:mentor at the time, my first mentor in this area was a woman
Mark Fettes:called Ruth Norton, an elder from Manitoba, from Fort
Mark Fettes:Alexander. And at one point, I was doing research on the Ruth's
Mark Fettes:behalf for the Assembly of First Nations. And I had been reading
Mark Fettes:the literature on bilingualism and so on. At one point, Ruth
Mark Fettes:said to me gently but very firmly, "If some of our people
Mark Fettes:don't speak their language, it doesn't mean that the language
Mark Fettes:is still not deeply part of them. I don't expect you to
Mark Fettes:understand that. I just want you to accept that."
Vicki Kelly:So the Haudenosaunee scholar Dan
Vicki Kelly:Longboat says "How long will it take our imaginations to
Vicki Kelly:naturalize here?" Right, how long will it take to morph, so
Vicki Kelly:that we can carry the teachings of the beings who are here as
Vicki Kelly:our relatives? As, respectfully, as they are given. Not
Vicki Kelly:interpreted. As they are given.
Eric Magrane:Choose a species you know little about, but that
Eric Magrane:lives in your ecosystem. Learn everything you can about that
Eric Magrane:species, then go find the species. Write what happens.
Marjorie Wonham:[Translating Pablo Neruda] You ask me perhaps
Marjorie Wonham:about the Alcyonarian plumes that tremble in the pure origins
Marjorie Wonham:of the Southern tides, and about the polyps' crystalline
Marjorie Wonham:construction you have no doubt considered one more question,
Marjorie Wonham:posing it now.
Eric Magrane:Find an urban ecotone. Stand there. Write a
Eric Magrane:poem from the dual space.
Stephen Collis:Walkers are sometimes in flight. Have orbits
Stephen Collis:that do not recognize the idiocy of borders.
Eric Magrane:Imagine a rise in sea level. How will that affect
Eric Magrane:your elevation poems?
Hari Alluri:My dears, burglary has always been the surest way
Hari Alluri:to get the gods to notice and give chase. Language, sunlight,
Hari Alluri:the list goes on.
Eric Magrane:List everything that is natural around you. List
Eric Magrane:everything that is not natural around you.
Cecily Nicholson:Sky is light grown over days, everything a
Cecily Nicholson:coast of open bane, commerce winds up a bray coarse grit
Cecily Nicholson:shoals dense blue green fluvial strips and the dark green delta
Cecily Nicholson:dust — probably spores — hung in the air. Black apple fist fur
Cecily Nicholson:fish and lumber. Gray deciduous claims heights all logged to
Cecily Nicholson:stumps.
Cecily Nicholson:Conclaree has cht cht chp chp chp scoops blue ponded hard, to
Cecily Nicholson:boat or hike you would fly, flap, soar and dart.
Stephen Collis:So give me the light of stars that strives to
Stephen Collis:but can't quite reach us. The one whose eyes are struck by the
Stephen Collis:beam of darkness, the wings blinding, forms beating,
Stephen Collis:piercing, all songs singing, fragile light spiralling from
Stephen Collis:every wood and window. The time now is for pirates, and possibly
Stephen Collis:warblers.
Hari Alluri:And if I don't believe it when I say it,
Hari Alluri:sunlight, language, fail me if you must. I know eventually you
Hari Alluri:will. Divinity never forgets what's their's. The God's gave
Hari Alluri:us healing willingly. We've been trying to return it ever since.
Hari Alluri:Hand waving out front, shooing us away. They just won't take it
Hari Alluri:back.
Eric Magrane:Stand up and put your arms out. The length of
Eric Magrane:your arms is the circle of the poem.
Cecily Nicholson:We've learned to read the surface, like
Cecily Nicholson:departed fluff and pollen husks. Phantom wings lighten up and fly
Cecily Nicholson:away, wet and fall into soil, and a success of propagation
Cecily Nicholson:rest and whetted loose trailing, roots dangle and venture.
David Abram:In the absence of the written page — the book —
David Abram:the land will be the visual mnemonic, and it will be
David Abram:speaking stories steadily to us, in various sites in the
David Abram:landscape, various powers potencies presences.
Robert Bringhurst:Yeah sure, the world, the land is the
Robert Bringhurst:original page, if you like. And it's not written because it's
Robert Bringhurst:constantly writing itself and erasing itself, and correcting
Robert Bringhurst:or at any rate changing itself.
Megan Gnanasihamany:If the phenomena of the sunset is part
Megan Gnanasihamany:of the natural, unfeeling world, and I find myself to be as well,
Megan Gnanasihamany:then what applies to the sunset must in part apply to me. And if
Megan Gnanasihamany:the sunset is beautiful, then the world must be beautiful, and
Megan Gnanasihamany:I at least in part must be too. This revelation is present in
Megan Gnanasihamany:viewing any great miracle of the random universe that patiently
Megan Gnanasihamany:allows us to exist at the same moment as Northern Lights or
Megan Gnanasihamany:Spring. And if looking is a practice of discovery, then the
Megan Gnanasihamany:potential to find some similarity between ourselves and
Megan Gnanasihamany:the sunset should be enough to sustain some faith in living.
Megan Gnanasihamany:So go now, and watch the setting sun. See its colors be devoured
Megan Gnanasihamany:by horizons and skylines — the sky emptied out. There is
Megan Gnanasihamany:nothing to prove. What gratitude, love and grace we
Megan Gnanasihamany:might feel in watching the sunset has no recipient to greet
Megan Gnanasihamany:it. And what good is a fiction of pure individuality when you
Megan Gnanasihamany:are loving the world across the chasm between yourself and
Megan Gnanasihamany:everything that is possible? The goings ons of chemicals in
Megan Gnanasihamany:rotations, the marks of physics in their indifferent routines.
Megan Gnanasihamany:We are so small in the glow of the setting sun. Nothing natural
Megan Gnanasihamany:burns purely for our benefit. So love those last drags of light,
Megan Gnanasihamany:and our love is reflected back — leading us into the quiet
Megan Gnanasihamany:miracle of loving and being loved, with nowhere to go but
Megan Gnanasihamany:on.
Vicki Kelly:And our responsibility, says Leroy
Vicki Kelly:Little Bear, our responsibility is to give it back through
Vicki Kelly:ceremony — that we're paying attention
Eric Magrane:Fifteen — Write a poem that takes place over 4.5
Eric Magrane:billion years. Thanks.
Chorus:The feet are the link.
Chorus:Between earth and the body. Begin there. Begin there.
Chorus:The lungs are the link between body and air. Between body and
Chorus:air.
Chorus:The hands, these uprooted feet, are the means
Chorus:Of our shaping and grasping. Clasp them.
Chorus:The eyes are the hands of the head; its feet are the ears. Its
Chorus:feet are the ears.
Mendel Skulski:This episode was composed with the voices and
Mendel Skulski:words of Michael Datura, Astrida Neimanis, Cosmo Sheldrake, Rex
Mendel Skulski:Weyler, Robert Bringhurst, Jan Zwicky, David Abrahm, Megan
Mendel Skulski:Gnanasihamany, Stephen Collis, Eric Magrane, Hari Alluri, Nadia
Mendel Skulski:Chaney, Kaitlyn Purcell, Khari McClelland, Rita Wong, Jessica
Mendel Skulski:Bebenek, Vicki Kelly, Mark Fettes, Marjorie Wonham, and
Mendel Skulski:Cecily Nicholson.
Mendel Skulski:And with music by Cosmo Sheldrake, Anne Bourne, Meredith
Mendel Skulski:Buck, as arranged by Vanessa Richards, Jonathan Kawchuk, the
Mendel Skulski:Time Zone collective, Emily Millard, Khari McClelland, Ruby
Mendel Skulski:Singh, and Nathan Shubert. Field recordings by Julian Fisher, and
Mendel Skulski:our theme song by Sunfish Moon Light.
Mendel Skulski:A huge thank you to Erin Robinsong and Michael Datura,
Mendel Skulski:without whom these conversations wouldn’t have taken place.
Mendel Skulski:Thanks to Hollyhock for their generous hospitality and
Mendel Skulski:support, and thank you to Juliette Bertoldo, Megan
Mendel Skulski:Gnanasihamany, and Vanessa Richards for the help recording.
Mendel Skulski:And thanks to you, for listening. Don’t forget to take
Mendel Skulski:our survey, and to take care of yourself too.
Mendel Skulski:You'll be hearing from us again soon.