Chorus:

Begin there —

Introduction Voiceover:

You are listening to Season Four

Chorus:

Begin there —

Introduction Voiceover:

of Future Ecologies.

Mendel Skulski:

Welcome back. Mendel here. And before we get

Mendel Skulski:

started, I just wanted to say thanks for your patience. It's

Mendel Skulski:

been quite a year, and it means a lot to have you with us. This

Mendel Skulski:

is the last episode of our fourth season. So it's time that

Mendel Skulski:

we listen to you, for a change. We'd love to get to know you

Mendel Skulski:

better, and find out what you'd like to hear in Season Five.

Mendel Skulski:

We've already got a number of stories in progress, but your

Mendel Skulski:

input will help shape how we tell them. So please fill out

Mendel Skulski:

our brief listener survey. We'd love to hear from you. Find a

Mendel Skulski:

link to that survey in the show notes, or click the banner at

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futureecologies.net.

Mendel Skulski:

After this episode, our feed will mostly go quiet again for a

Mendel Skulski:

few months, while we're cooking away in the background. To do

Mendel Skulski:

that, we're relying on your support to keep making this show

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and to keep it completely ad free. Without our amazing

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community on Patreon. This podcast simply wouldn't exist.

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You can meet everyone who supports the show, find out

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about all the benefits of being one of them, and join in for as

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little as $1 each month at futureecologies.net/patrons. And

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of course, if you're not in a position to support the show

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the drill. Tell a friend, tell a stranger and please say nice

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things about us wherever you find podcasts.

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Okay, now on to this episode. What you're about to hear comes

Mendel Skulski:

from a gathering on Klahoose, Tla’amin, and Homalco territory,

Mendel Skulski:

specifically Cortes island, in the spring of 2022. It was a

Mendel Skulski:

symposium of artists and scholars of all description,

Mendel Skulski:

assembled to reflect on, discuss, and share their

Mendel Skulski:

practice. Namely, that at an intersection referred to as

Mendel Skulski:

Geopoetics.

Mendel Skulski:

The word poem comes to us from the Greek "poiein", meaning to

Mendel Skulski:

make or create, and which would also be borrowed into the word

Mendel Skulski:

sympoiesis. Quoting from Donna Haraway, "Sympoiesis is a simple

Mendel Skulski:

word. It means making with. Nothing really makes itself.

Mendel Skulski:

Nothing is really autopoietic, or self organizing" end quote.

Mendel Skulski:

In that spirit, what follows is not a perfectly condensed

Mendel Skulski:

version of those events, nor is it attempting to be. Instead,

Mendel Skulski:

these many voices have been recontextualized and collaged

Mendel Skulski:

from where I sit — here as an uninvited guest on the unceded

Mendel Skulski:

and shared ancestral territory of the Musqueam, Squamish, and

Mendel Skulski:

Tsleil-waututh peoples — into a stream of consciousness on

Mendel Skulski:

language artmaking and more than human interconnection.

Mendel Skulski:

The sound isn't perfect, and sometimes you can hear a baby in

Mendel Skulski:

the room. But hey, that's life.

Mendel Skulski:

Here we go.

Michael Datura:

In the field of environmental education,

Michael Datura:

anthropomorphism — the charge of anthropomorphism is sort of a

Michael Datura:

dirty word. It's considered a logical fallacy. So that it's a

Michael Datura:

formal critique so that even the content of whatever comes is

Michael Datura:

sort of rendered false. If so, what if you just talk about your

Michael Datura:

experience with that, and anthropomorphizing the ocean,

Michael Datura:

but also ecologizing the body, and how you contend with that?

Astrida Neimanis:

Yeah that's a great question. And it's a funny

Astrida Neimanis:

talking to a room of a lot of poets and artists, as though

Astrida Neimanis:

qualities like this could not be transferred across species, but

Astrida Neimanis:

I think that my short answer to that leveling of that charge of

Astrida Neimanis:

anthropomorphism is always like, why do we think humans felt

Astrida Neimanis:

those things first, or had those things first? We learn our

Astrida Neimanis:

feelings, I think, from the world around us, we learn

Astrida Neimanis:

sensation, we learn inter-relationality, we learn

Astrida Neimanis:

communication, we learn language, from all of these

Astrida Neimanis:

things. So then to say, you know, to hold all of that stuff

Astrida Neimanis:

close to us and say, "No, this belongs to humans. And it's

Astrida Neimanis:

ethically wrong to consider that another kind of being would be

Astrida Neimanis:

tired or be angry or be upset or need a hug" is I think, even

Astrida Neimanis:

more anthropocentric in a way — because it like it hogs... it

Astrida Neimanis:

hogs all of those great words and feelings and sensations as

Astrida Neimanis:

though they just belong here. You know, where did we get them

Astrida Neimanis:

from?

Cosmo Sheldrake:

Something to me that I find really helpful

Cosmo Sheldrake:

recently, particularly been thinking a lot about, because

Cosmo Sheldrake:

I've been working with birdsong for a while. And something that

Cosmo Sheldrake:

recording gives you access to — that just listening without

Cosmo Sheldrake:

recording can't — is your ability to slow things down and

Cosmo Sheldrake:

speed things up. There's this artists, Marcus Coates in the

Cosmo Sheldrake:

UK, who did this project called Dawn Chorus, where he, he slowed

Cosmo Sheldrake:

down birdsong, specific birds, by 20 times and got different

Cosmo Sheldrake:

people to learn the song 20 times slower, and then filmed

Cosmo Sheldrake:

them singing it 20 times, and then sped them up 20 times —

Cosmo Sheldrake:

their breath, their head movements, they become bird in

Cosmo Sheldrake:

this really uncanny way. And it just makes this really strong

Cosmo Sheldrake:

point about this time, this kind of temporal barrier between us

Cosmo Sheldrake:

and some other living organisms that exist on a different

Cosmo Sheldrake:

timeframe. And once you can slow down or speed things up, you can

Cosmo Sheldrake:

somewhat close that gap, and kind of meet in this weird,

Cosmo Sheldrake:

uncanny way.

Rex Weyler:

It's not so much a statement as a question — what

Rex Weyler:

is the language of ecology? And there's an issue here with the

Rex Weyler:

word "environment" versus "ecology". People think of the

Rex Weyler:

environment is something that's out there, and we're gonna fix

Rex Weyler:

it or we need it or something like that. Ecology is something

Rex Weyler:

we're inside of. So part of what I've experienced in the ecology

Rex Weyler:

movement over 50 years, is that we just continually get hung up

Rex Weyler:

on language. And that I've kind of felt like I've been searching

Rex Weyler:

my whole life for a language that actually speaks ecology,

Rex Weyler:

and speaks of this undivided whole of which everything is a

Rex Weyler:

part.

Rex Weyler:

All divisions are arbitrary. We cut up the world to describe it.

Rex Weyler:

And someone might say, "Well, we know the difference between a

Rex Weyler:

rocket tree we know the difference between a tree in the

Rex Weyler:

atmosphere." Do we? We talk about a tree, the soil, and the

Rex Weyler:

atmosphere, but none of those three things (tree, soil, or

Rex Weyler:

atmosphere — or fungi) exist independently in the others. So

Rex Weyler:

when we speak of them, were approximating. Language is

Rex Weyler:

necessary… or useful, let's say. Language is useful so that we

Rex Weyler:

can just talk to each other. And we can talk to each other about

Rex Weyler:

the tree and the soil and the atmosphere, when we know that

Rex Weyler:

none of those things exist independently.

Robert Bringhurst:

The real subject here is really how the

Robert Bringhurst:

Earth means. I just take for granted that the Earth means. It

Robert Bringhurst:

is so obvious to me that it has never occurred to me that it

Robert Bringhurst:

needed explaining. But I hear a lot of people say that they are

Robert Bringhurst:

engaged in making meaning, as if there weren't any until they

Robert Bringhurst:

made some. I just don't get it.

Robert Bringhurst:

The ground we walked on to get here, the stones that got stuck

Robert Bringhurst:

in the soles of my shoes, and the other ones that are big

Robert Bringhurst:

enough to stay in their places, and the trees, and all the

Robert Bringhurst:

little plants underneath the trees, and all the little things

Robert Bringhurst:

way up in the trees — they are all meaning incarnate. This

Robert Bringhurst:

building is not meaningless either, but it ain't much

Robert Bringhurst:

compared to what's out there. And we are meaning incarnate

Robert Bringhurst:

too.

Jan Zwicky:

You and the world are real together. You're built

Jan Zwicky:

so that you can understand one another.

David Abram:

To our animal flesh, to our creaturely senses,

David Abram:

each thing I encounter is always withholding parts of itself

David Abram:

within itself. And it also is hiding other things behind

David Abram:

itself.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

Their features refuse to cohere into

Megan Gnanasihamany:

recognizable form.

David Abram:

Nothing is ever encountered, all explicit, open,

David Abram:

total. For me, that's not a source of frustration, it's a

David Abram:

source of delight. It's just the signal that I —

Stephen Collis:

Anima, animal, animate

David Abram:

— in my own animal body, am inside something much

David Abram:

bigger than me, in which things dance and play with one another,

David Abram:

and beckon to me and others withdraw from my attention

David Abram:

entirely and hide off.

Jan Zwicky:

Explicit — what that word means is unfolded,

Jan Zwicky:

everything has been unfolded. Well, often what that means is

Jan Zwicky:

to dissect something, or to flay it, to peel it, to expose it. A

Jan Zwicky:

great deal of biological life must remain implicit, or it's

Jan Zwicky:

dead.

David Abram:

And of course, a way to gain the bare beginnings

David Abram:

of an access to the interior of something (without flaying it),

David Abram:

is to ask and to enter into conversation.

Jan Zwicky:

Make eye contact

Vanessa Richards and Chorus:

Listen. Let your water be your guide.

Vanessa Richards and Chorus:

Let the water decide. Lose yourself in the meantime.

Vanessa Richards and Chorus:

Listen.

Eric Magrane:

How the world is organized is a function of

Eric Magrane:

belief. For example, here are just a few ways that climate

Eric Magrane:

change is understood or portrayed. As an apocalyptic

Eric Magrane:

threat to humanity, as a national security issue, as an

Eric Magrane:

engineering problem, as a social and environmental justice issue,

Eric Magrane:

as a hoax, as a business opportunity, as a crisis of

Eric Magrane:

capitalism, patriarchy, settler colonialism, racism and or

Eric Magrane:

neoliberalism, or as an opportunity for radical

Eric Magrane:

transformation.

Eric Magrane:

How climate change is framed then has reverberations for how

Eric Magrane:

it is approached or addressed or ignored. These framings also

Eric Magrane:

often map onto deeper ideologies about human-environment

Eric Magrane:

relationship, expressed through social, political, economic and

Eric Magrane:

land systems. When I think about the climate crisis from a

Eric Magrane:

geopolitical standpoint, climate change is about time and

Eric Magrane:

materiality. Time — the scales of time in which we must think

Eric Magrane:

to understand climate. Materiality — minerals, fossils,

Eric Magrane:

plastic bags, the decayed remains of marine life powering

Eric Magrane:

our machines. In short, organizations of matter.

Astrida Neimanis:

Scale asks us to measure phenomena in terms of

Astrida Neimanis:

close or far, small or big, more significant or less. And we

Astrida Neimanis:

readily think of scale in terms of things like time or duration,

Astrida Neimanis:

minutes, years, eons. Or in terms of size or space — micro,

Astrida Neimanis:

macro, local, global. It follows that a scale of mattering might

Astrida Neimanis:

map onto these other scales according to things like

Astrida Neimanis:

intensity and heft, or sheer numbers. "We need to scale our

Astrida Neimanis:

actions up", we say. "Just a drop in the ocean" is a figure

Astrida Neimanis:

of speech for a reason, after all. But despite our desire for

Astrida Neimanis:

scale to temper the crass leveling effect of analogy, we

Astrida Neimanis:

also recognize another kind of brutality creeping into these

Astrida Neimanis:

scalar logics. Where Euclidean geometries assemble, to measure

Astrida Neimanis:

and mark and value, and with these metrics comes fungibility

Astrida Neimanis:

of each constituent part.

Astrida Neimanis:

This is what anthropologist Anna Tsing might call the malevolent

Astrida Neimanis:

hegemony of precision nesting — an expansionist logic whereby

Astrida Neimanis:

scaling up means that any precisely measurable elements

Astrida Neimanis:

can be multiplied without consequence. So here, instead of

Astrida Neimanis:

the violence of analogy or equivalence, we face the

Astrida Neimanis:

violence of quantification and reduction and exchangeability.

Astrida Neimanis:

And neither gives us the tools we need for the kind of scaling

Astrida Neimanis:

up that we seek.

Robert Bringhurst:

Many things in the world are a matter of

Robert Bringhurst:

scale. Sandhill Cranes are creatures whose song is within

Robert Bringhurst:

our hearing range, and whose bodies are large enough, and

Robert Bringhurst:

whose gestures are large enough that we can see them. And so if

Robert Bringhurst:

you are lucky enough to hear the Sandhill Cranes and watch them

Robert Bringhurst:

dance, you will be changed forever by this experience. But

Robert Bringhurst:

another thing that ought to happen is that it ought to occur

Robert Bringhurst:

to you that just because you can see the Sandhill Cranes dance

Robert Bringhurst:

doesn't mean that nothing else dances. What about the bacteria?

Robert Bringhurst:

What about the deer mites? What about the lichens? What about

Robert Bringhurst:

the other things that are outside your range somehow — the

Robert Bringhurst:

things whose voices are too high or too low in pitch for your

Robert Bringhurst:

ears; the things that are too small or too large for you to

Robert Bringhurst:

see. The Earth, for example.

Hari Alluri:

I mean, we dance inside ourselves. Even when

Hari Alluri:

we're still.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

Nature and its description into image —

Megan Gnanasihamany:

whether photo, drawing, or painting en plein air — has long

Megan Gnanasihamany:

been conscripted into the propagation of a historical myth

Megan Gnanasihamany:

— The untouched and glorious Earth, primed and waiting for

Megan Gnanasihamany:

your eyes, and yours alone, to appreciate to capture an image

Megan Gnanasihamany:

of your own.

Robert Bringhurst:

A name on a map, like a contour line or a

Robert Bringhurst:

smudge of green or squiggle of blue, can never tell you all you

Robert Bringhurst:

want or need to know.

Eric Magrane:

One — Note your elevation above sea level. What

Eric Magrane:

poems occur here?

Robert Bringhurst:

What is is what has happened, Hegel says.

David Abram:

Who cares what Hegel says?!

Robert Bringhurst:

And what has happened

David Abram:

What happens is what is.

Robert Bringhurst:

is what is

Robert Bringhurst:

What is

Robert Bringhurst:

spread out through time

Jan Zwicky:

is what is timeless caught in time.

Vanessa Richards and Chorus:

[Magic Number Song]

Nadia Chaney:

But what stuck with me was the walk, not the

Nadia Chaney:

song. I don't remember the song. But the specific walk that I was

Nadia Chaney:

doing. So then I started playing with this walk all over town.

Nadia Chaney:

And I had the weirdest thing happen, which was this temporal

Nadia Chaney:

effect. Where I started being — the slower I walked, the sooner

Nadia Chaney:

I would get places.

Nadia Chaney:

I was working in a restaurant. And I had my boss start timing

Nadia Chaney:

it until he got super angry. And he was — he stopped. He refused

Nadia Chaney:

to do it anymore. Like he really screamed it out. He was really

Nadia Chaney:

angry, because it was disturbing at a really deep level to his

Nadia Chaney:

sense of... his sense of the way things are.

Nadia Chaney:

And the question that I had was "is time incarcerated?" I read

Nadia Chaney:

and I read and I was like, ah... I can't actually ask this

Nadia Chaney:

question before I ask this other question, "How can we be more

Nadia Chaney:

intimate with time?" I need to first encounter time before I

Nadia Chaney:

start asking is it incarcerated, because there's all these

Nadia Chaney:

presumptions about what is it... and I was doing the NGO thing

Nadia Chaney:

unconsciously — already making the other the object, and then

Nadia Chaney:

trying to fix it and solve it. So luckily, I caught that before

Nadia Chaney:

I started the project and said, "Okay, how can we be more

Nadia Chaney:

intimate with time?" And then the second question, "is time

Nadia Chaney:

incarcerated? And if so, how can we help to liberate it?"

Nadia Chaney:

So these zoom windows I know, I know, it can be offensive to be

Nadia Chaney:

like... I heard David this morning, right, the tone like

Nadia Chaney:

"not on Zoom." But it was different! People would sleep,

Nadia Chaney:

right? There were people from all over the world. So as that

Nadia Chaney:

entire almost like 15 hour period will go by, we'd watch

Nadia Chaney:

the sun, we'd watch the shadows, you'd hear the birds, you'd see

Nadia Chaney:

the dawn. People would fall asleep, and they'd leave the

Nadia Chaney:

sound on, and the video on, and sleeping! Right? That's the...

Nadia Chaney:

it was both the informality and the safety, but also the study

Nadia Chaney:

of time.

Astrida Neimanis:

We are now all tumbling in the circulations of

Astrida Neimanis:

planetary exhaustion, where tiredness is both different and

Astrida Neimanis:

shared. Much has been made of our 24/7 neon-lit late

Astrida Neimanis:

capitalist cultures, the vertigo-inducing speed of the

Astrida Neimanis:

Sixth Extinction, the spectacularly swift and tireless

Astrida Neimanis:

resurgence of white supremacy and eco fascism, alongside the

Astrida Neimanis:

never resting rising heat of the noonday sun. But we have thought

Astrida Neimanis:

perhaps less about what comes after and with the end of this

Astrida Neimanis:

world, the insomniac one — our bodies see no longer hack it. We

Astrida Neimanis:

fall down, fall apart, exhausted. We need to sleep.

Nadia Chaney:

And that happened all the time. It was like we

Nadia Chaney:

were always right on time.

Astrida Neimanis:

This is multispecies sympoiesis at work,

Astrida Neimanis:

in the name of flourishing. Although we often speak of sleep

Astrida Neimanis:

in terms of self care, paying attention to the ocean and its

Astrida Neimanis:

communities reminds us that even sleeping — the most inward

Astrida Neimanis:

oriented and perhaps solipsistic of acts — is actually about

Astrida Neimanis:

mutual care.

Astrida Neimanis:

Some of the planet's most significant deforestation events

Astrida Neimanis:

have in fact occurred underwater. Off the east coast

Astrida Neimanis:

of Tasmania, 95% of the giant kelp forests that once dominated

Astrida Neimanis:

these seas have disappeared in the last few decades. In Western

Astrida Neimanis:

Australia, a particularly hot summer between 2010 and 2013

Astrida Neimanis:

wiped out 100 kilometers of kelp forests. These forests are not

Astrida Neimanis:

only magnificent in and for themselves, but have been vital

Astrida Neimanis:

for the formation of habitat on reefs around temperate

Astrida Neimanis:

Australia. They are places for hundreds of other species of

Astrida Neimanis:

plants and animals to rest.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

A desire for order is the most dangerous

Megan Gnanasihamany:

dream that is held by the majority of North American

Megan Gnanasihamany:

citizens. Technically, even the fascists dream at night. It is

Megan Gnanasihamany:

our obligation to dream differently.

Eric Magrane:

Two — Map the quarter mile radius around your

Eric Magrane:

home in a poem.

Stephen Collis:

Everything's going to be... alright.

Stephen Collis:

Everything's going to be... destroyed.

Kaitlyn Purcell:

The world is going to end. Why is the world

Kaitlyn Purcell:

always fucking ending?

Khari McClelland:

I dunno how to say this, but I feel like

Khari McClelland:

sometimes... I've had to observe a lot of like human life loss

Khari McClelland:

and precarity, so I have a different perspective sometimes

Khari McClelland:

about... I don't know, I feel like this is a weird thing to

Khari McClelland:

say, but I feel like a lot of you might be really sad because,

Khari McClelland:

like, things are really fucked up right now.

Khari McClelland:

And I guess what I'm going to say to you is that... it's been

Khari McClelland:

fucked up for a while. And I just like I kind of live with

Khari McClelland:

that in my gut sometimes.

Khari McClelland:

Just because, you know, for some, for some of us, it's been

Khari McClelland:

hundreds of years of incredible terror. And, you know, it's a

Khari McClelland:

great luxury to feel in this moment like something's wrong.

Khari McClelland:

It's good to be agitated — to want to make things be

Khari McClelland:

different. When we start to become a little too comfortable

Khari McClelland:

with things being out of sort being unjust that's where if it

Khari McClelland:

feels like it's a problem. It's like that since the agitation is

Khari McClelland:

actually some kind of good fuel, I think.

Khari McClelland:

[Song of the Agitators fades in]

Rita Wong:

I struggle between being instrumental in wanting

Rita Wong:

this outcome, and also just being unconditional that

Rita Wong:

whatever happens we still need to do what we can. So it is

Rita Wong:

late, but it is not too late.

Khari McClelland:

Well here we are today, still pushing for

Khari McClelland:

equal pay. And these treaty rights don't hold. Their shiny

Khari McClelland:

like the Judas gold. Stain of blood still remains, a mother's

Khari McClelland:

only son slain. And our youth are crying out for more,

Khari McClelland:

continually being ignored. On that day, we will be family

Khari McClelland:

equal born and free. Dawn will come, night will cease. We'll

Khari McClelland:

rejoice, mind at ease. For that day we'll work and wait. That's

Khari McClelland:

when we'll cease to agitate.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

So every morning, the Earth turns and day

Megan Gnanasihamany:

breaks over the horizon. And every night we spin away

Megan Gnanasihamany:

eclipsed by the planet's own great shadow, facing outward and

Megan Gnanasihamany:

away from the center of our solar system until we're back in

Megan Gnanasihamany:

the favor of the light. It's not so difficult to miss the sunset.

Eric Magrane:

Draw a line. On one side of the line note

Eric Magrane:

observations. On the other side. write responses to those

Eric Magrane:

observations. Which is which?

Jessica Bebenek:

I learned to rinse my hands with vinegar

Jessica Bebenek:

before lifting away the thin new mothers that formed on top of

Jessica Bebenek:

the brewed kombucha every two weeks. To tell mold from age

Jessica Bebenek:

spots, and to let go — to forgive myself for letting

Jessica Bebenek:

things turn too sour. The process of fermentation presents

Jessica Bebenek:

itself almost too easily as a metaphor. The way time

Jessica Bebenek:

transforms something bitter into something full of goodness; how

Jessica Bebenek:

the mother turns raw materials into something entirely new

Jessica Bebenek:

while simultaneously replicating itself. Perhaps we can follow in

Jessica Bebenek:

the footsteps of Susan Sontag's argument in Illness as Metaphor

Jessica Bebenek:

in which she insists that, quote, "Illness is not a

Jessica Bebenek:

metaphor." And that "The most truthful way of regarding

Jessica Bebenek:

illness, and the healthiest way of being ill, is one most

Jessica Bebenek:

purified of, most resistant to metaphoric thinking." end quote.

Jessica Bebenek:

Likewise, perhaps the most truthful, or even the healthiest

Jessica Bebenek:

way of understanding fermentation is as it is —

Jessica Bebenek:

devoid of metaphor. Rejecting metaphor requires extending our

Jessica Bebenek:

feeling, stretching our empathy towards understanding something,

Jessica Bebenek:

not based on its use in relation to human comprehension, but

Jessica Bebenek:

towards attempting to understand it purely for what it is. To

Jessica Bebenek:

understand fermentation as not only a metaphor — because of

Jessica Bebenek:

course it can exist both to us as metaphoric and actual — is to

Jessica Bebenek:

understand it as a naturally occurring process with which

Jessica Bebenek:

humans are simply collaborators. And in understanding this, we

Jessica Bebenek:

can realize that this form of non-human life, this collection

Jessica Bebenek:

of symbiotic bacteria and yeast, is as vital a form of life as

Jessica Bebenek:

our own existence in the world.

Eric Magrane:

Go with your gut, and repeat after me. I am mostly

Eric Magrane:

microbial flora. Great. How does that feel?

Rex Weyler:

When do those molecules of apple become

Rex Weyler:

molecules of me? At what point? For me, I start to realize,

Rex Weyler:

well, you don't need to know that because it's just this

Rex Weyler:

constant flow. And that's part of the ecological consciousness

Rex Weyler:

as well — that we're not independent, isolated beings.

Rex Weyler:

And even though we have this skin, and so forth, that nothing

Rex Weyler:

about us survives or lives without this constant flow of

Rex Weyler:

energy, food, nutrients, and all of this. From an ecological

Rex Weyler:

point of view, there are no isolated things, and everything

Rex Weyler:

is a process. And everything is a process. So it's an

Rex Weyler:

interesting question, but maybe not that relevant to ask "when

Rex Weyler:

does the apple become me?" Because it was me before, and

Rex Weyler:

then me after, and it doesn't matter.

Rex Weyler:

And, you know, this sort of ties into this, this whole idea of

Rex Weyler:

this expanded self. In human society, there have been many

Rex Weyler:

movements, which have proposed that we, that we expand the idea

Rex Weyler:

of self beyond the skin. So we have these social imperatives.

Rex Weyler:

And there's a social self. And we're one with our brothers and

Rex Weyler:

sisters all over the world. And we're a family. We've certainly

Rex Weyler:

bicker like one. But this expand itself doesn't stop with the

Rex Weyler:

human family, does it? And it doesn't even stop with all

Rex Weyler:

sentient beings. Because it's the soil and it's the rock and

Rex Weyler:

it's the earth and it's the atmosphere. Intellectually, we

Rex Weyler:

can arrive there. But emotionally and

Rex Weyler:

inter-relationship-wise, it's very difficult because we keep

Rex Weyler:

falling back into our language — which makes things out of all

Rex Weyler:

this process.

Astrida Neimanis:

Bodies are not self-sufficient, zipped up in

Astrida Neimanis:

some diverse suit of skin. If imagining the sea as a body,

Astrida Neimanis:

however anthropomorphized, can help us understand its fatigue.

Astrida Neimanis:

What might it mean for us to imagine ourselves our human

Astrida Neimanis:

bodies of water as more oceanic? What if we understood ourselves

Astrida Neimanis:

to as whole ecologies made up of component bodies and supporting

Astrida Neimanis:

systems? What if the borders of our sovereign selves were to be

Astrida Neimanis:

a bit dissolved?

Astrida Neimanis:

This is not only an ontological question of what a body is, or

Astrida Neimanis:

even what a body can do. It's a question of care. While our

Astrida Neimanis:

exhaustion can teach us something about the uneven

Astrida Neimanis:

distribution of sleeplessness as an index of other inequalities,

Astrida Neimanis:

it can also encourage us to consider multispecies ecologies

Astrida Neimanis:

of sleeplessness, and what it will take to help each other get

Astrida Neimanis:

some rest. We need each other. We are nothing without each

Astrida Neimanis:

other. Opening to share vulnerability, relying on each

Astrida Neimanis:

other, we might help hold each others fatigue.

Vicky:

each others

David Abram:

Then the long range migrations of certain creatures

David Abram:

can only be a conundrum; a puzzle we'll try to solve by

David Abram:

continually compounding the various internal mechanisms that

David Abram:

might somehow in combination grant the creature the power to

David Abram:

grapple its way across the world. But instead of

David Abram:

hypothesizing more metaphorical gadgets, adding further

David Abram:

accessories to a Crane's or a Salmon's internal array of

David Abram:

tools, what if we were to allow that the animals migratory skill

David Abram:

arises from a felt rapport between its body and the

David Abram:

breathing earth?

David Abram:

That a Crane's 3000 kilometer journey across the span of a

David Abram:

continent is propelled by a felt unison between its flexing

David Abram:

muscles and the sensitive flesh of this planet — this huge

David Abram:

curved expanse, roiling with air currents, and rippling with

David Abram:

electromagnetic pulses. And so is enacted as much by Earth's

David Abram:

vitality as by the bird that flies within it. What if this

David Abram:

dynamic alliance between an animal and the animate orb that

David Abram:

gives it breath — What... what is this? What seasonal tensions

David Abram:

and relaxations in the atmosphere? What subtle torsions

David Abram:

in the geosphere help to draw half a million Cranes so

David Abram:

precisely across the continent? What rolling succession or

David Abram:

sequence of blossomings helps summon these millions of

David Abram:

Butterflies across the belly of the land? What alterations in

David Abram:

the olfactory medium? What bursts of solar exuberance

David Abram:

through the magnetosphere? What attractions and repulsions? For

David Abram:

surely, really, and truly, these migratory folks are not taking

David Abram:

readings from technical instruments, or mathematically

David Abram:

calculating angles. They are riding waves of sensation,

David Abram:

responding attentively to allurements and gestures in the

David Abram:

topological manifold; reverberating subtle expressions

David Abram:

that reach them from afar. These beings are dancing, not with

David Abram:

themselves, but with the animate rondure of the Earth. Their

David Abram:

wider flesh, meeting — between oneself, one's creaturely body,

David Abram:

and the vast body of the land.

David Abram:

So perhaps it'd be useful to consider the large collective

David Abram:

migrations of various creatures as active expressions of the

David Abram:

Earth itself — to consider them as slow gestures of a living

David Abram:

geology, improvisational experiments that gradually

David Abram:

stabilized into habits, now necessary to the ongoing

David Abram:

metabolism of the sphere. For truly, are not these cyclical

David Abram:

pilgrimages, these huge creaturely hejiras, also

David Abram:

pulsations within the broad body of the Earth? Are they not ways

David Abram:

that divergent places or ecosystems communicate with one

David Abram:

another, trading vital qualities essential to their continued

David Abram:

flourishing?

David Abram:

Think again then of the salmon. This gift born of the rocky

David Abram:

gravels and melting glaciers. Above here, nurtured by colossal

David Abram:

cedars and tumbled trunks decked with ferns, fungi, and moss. An

David Abram:

aquatic muscled energy strengthening itself in the

David Abram:

mossed and forested mountains, until it's ready to be released

David Abram:

into the broad ocean. Pouring seaward it adds itself to that

David Abram:

voluminous cauldron of currents spiraling in huge gyres, shaded

David Abram:

by algal blooms, and charged by faint glissandos of whalesong.

David Abram:

Until, grown large with the seas abundance, this ocean-infused

David Abram:

life flows back up the rivers and tributaries, and spreads out

David Abram:

into the wooded valleys; gifting the hollows and the needle

David Abram:

highlands with new minerals and nutrient; feeding bears and

David Abram:

osprey and eagles; ensuring that the glinting gift will be reborn

David Abram:

afresh from the lump of luminous eggs stashed under a layer of

David Abram:

pebbles. This circulation, this systole and diastole is one of

David Abram:

the surest signs that this Earth is alive. A rhythmic pulse of

David Abram:

silvery glacier-fed briliance, pouring through various arteries

David Abram:

into the wide body of the ocean. Circulating and growing there,

David Abram:

only to return by various veins to the beating heart of the

David Abram:

forest, ravid with new life.

Eric Magrane:

Go to a different elevation. What poems occur

Eric Magrane:

here?

Khari McClelland:

I'm always kind of like, interested in

Khari McClelland:

like, who's not in the room? I guess I think about that, like,

Khari McClelland:

is this a space where my grandmother would be like,

Khari McClelland:

"Yeah, this is where I should be." And like, not just my

Khari McClelland:

grandmother, but like, so many of the people that I grew up

Khari McClelland:

with, who didn't have the luxury of particular kinds of education

Khari McClelland:

or particular kinds of experience. And are they

Khari McClelland:

actually less equipped to be able to provide solutions to

Khari McClelland:

some of the challenges that we're facing? Is there a kind of

Khari McClelland:

wisdom or brilliance that is overlooked? The mundane

Khari McClelland:

creativity that's practiced by poor folks, by women often, and

Khari McClelland:

how that sits inside of inside of here.

Nadia Chaney:

People who would say to me over and over again,

Nadia Chaney:

"I don't belong anywhere. I hate groups. I don't join groups. I

Nadia Chaney:

won't go to school, I can't go to school." A lot of neuro

Nadia Chaney:

divergence, a lot of children coming and feeling welcome to

Nadia Chaney:

speak, and speak their mind, and be taken seriously. It just

Nadia Chaney:

really meant a lot — like this place where people would

Nadia Chaney:

continuously name "I don't belong, I don't feel belonging

Nadia Chaney:

and I come here." And this here — there was no here.

Khari McClelland:

There really is no way to presuppose what

Khari McClelland:

kind of miracle exists inside of each and every person. And when

Khari McClelland:

we look, and we think we already know what kind of magic exists

Khari McClelland:

inside of another, we've lost something.

Nadia Chaney:

That's what I mean by inter-cosmological space.

Nadia Chaney:

These whole like sets of knowledge could work together

Nadia Chaney:

and come to life, and we would play with them.

Vicki Kelly:

So in Anishinaabe way, we have our stories — we

Vicki Kelly:

call them the sacred ones, the ones that are informing the

Vicki Kelly:

worldview — the way to learn to view the world. And we call

Vicki Kelly:

those sacred stories. And those sacred stories morph and form

Vicki Kelly:

our imagination. And so the stories people us.

Vicki Kelly:

Anishnaabe, the ones who were lowered here, were gifted with

Vicki Kelly:

the capacity for language, but the language comes from the

Vicki Kelly:

place. And the place is the sounds; the acoustic! And then

Vicki Kelly:

when our language, respectfully, fits the place, and the place is

Vicki Kelly:

singing it, and we're ringing it, it's a completely different

Vicki Kelly:

thing.

Mark Fettes:

I too, was thinking of Dylan Robinson and his citing

Mark Fettes:

of Leanne Simpson in terms of Anishinaabe internationalism. So

Mark Fettes:

thinking of the language as embedded in this web of

Mark Fettes:

interspecies, international in her terms, relations.

Vicki Kelly:

And then we track the teachings of our relatives.

Vicki Kelly:

So when we're tracking them, we have to know their names and

Vicki Kelly:

their stories and their teachings, given this

Vicki Kelly:

mythopoetic landscape, what we call the cosmology. And we call

Vicki Kelly:

that way finding. We're finding the human way, the Anishnaabe

Vicki Kelly:

way of walking in this cosmology, and the teachers are

Vicki Kelly:

our relatives. In our story, in our sacred story, all the

Vicki Kelly:

teachings that were gifted to the beings in the seeds of

Vicki Kelly:

creation, were also poured into the human and overflowed into

Vicki Kelly:

the body of the human being, as well as the mind. And so we

Vicki Kelly:

don't know them only in our heads.

Mark Fettes:

And so right across Canada, you hear and I'm sure in

Mark Fettes:

other parts of the world, you hear elders saying that the

Mark Fettes:

language is the way the land talks to us. That is in a sense,

Mark Fettes:

it's not our language, it's the land's language, which we have

Mark Fettes:

learned in order to listen better to what it has to say. So

Mark Fettes:

then, when the language has faded from daily use amongst the

Mark Fettes:

people, there could still be a sense in which much of the

Mark Fettes:

language is nonetheless embodied relationally in interhuman

Mark Fettes:

relations, and in interspecies international relations. And

Mark Fettes:

also a way in which even where those relationships themselves —

Mark Fettes:

as is usually the case — are also frayed, because of the same

Mark Fettes:

processes of colonization, capitalism and so on,

Mark Fettes:

dispossession. Nonetheless, if relationships can be

Mark Fettes:

re-established with the land, and a lot of knowledge has been

Mark Fettes:

transposed into English and other colonial languages about

Mark Fettes:

those practices, and the practices themselves are

Mark Fettes:

enduring and carried on and passed on. Then there's a sense

Mark Fettes:

in which language is also present in those things, even

Mark Fettes:

though it's not being spoken as the language itself at the

Vicki Kelly:

Robin Wall Kimmerer says that some of us, us the old

Vicki Kelly:

moment.

Vicki Kelly:

ones, you know, we walk back along the path where our

Vicki Kelly:

ancestors left, the broken pieces — the songs, the dances,

Vicki Kelly:

the words, the ways, the ceremonies — and we pick them

Vicki Kelly:

up, and we learn how to hold them; to carry them. We put them

Vicki Kelly:

in our bundle. We have these words, we put them in our

Vicki Kelly:

bundle, and they travel with us. Like a lens, they help us

Vicki Kelly:

interpret. They help us to see in ways, that's where we use the

Vicki Kelly:

phrase wayfinding

Mark Fettes:

I think back to my entry into working with

Mark Fettes:

Indigenous people and thinking about the languages and my

Mark Fettes:

mentor at the time, my first mentor in this area was a woman

Mark Fettes:

called Ruth Norton, an elder from Manitoba, from Fort

Mark Fettes:

Alexander. And at one point, I was doing research on the Ruth's

Mark Fettes:

behalf for the Assembly of First Nations. And I had been reading

Mark Fettes:

the literature on bilingualism and so on. At one point, Ruth

Mark Fettes:

said to me gently but very firmly, "If some of our people

Mark Fettes:

don't speak their language, it doesn't mean that the language

Mark Fettes:

is still not deeply part of them. I don't expect you to

Mark Fettes:

understand that. I just want you to accept that."

Vicki Kelly:

So the Haudenosaunee scholar Dan

Vicki Kelly:

Longboat says "How long will it take our imaginations to

Vicki Kelly:

naturalize here?" Right, how long will it take to morph, so

Vicki Kelly:

that we can carry the teachings of the beings who are here as

Vicki Kelly:

our relatives? As, respectfully, as they are given. Not

Vicki Kelly:

interpreted. As they are given.

Eric Magrane:

Choose a species you know little about, but that

Eric Magrane:

lives in your ecosystem. Learn everything you can about that

Eric Magrane:

species, then go find the species. Write what happens.

Marjorie Wonham:

[Translating Pablo Neruda] You ask me perhaps

Marjorie Wonham:

about the Alcyonarian plumes that tremble in the pure origins

Marjorie Wonham:

of the Southern tides, and about the polyps' crystalline

Marjorie Wonham:

construction you have no doubt considered one more question,

Marjorie Wonham:

posing it now.

Eric Magrane:

Find an urban ecotone. Stand there. Write a

Eric Magrane:

poem from the dual space.

Stephen Collis:

Walkers are sometimes in flight. Have orbits

Stephen Collis:

that do not recognize the idiocy of borders.

Eric Magrane:

Imagine a rise in sea level. How will that affect

Eric Magrane:

your elevation poems?

Hari Alluri:

My dears, burglary has always been the surest way

Hari Alluri:

to get the gods to notice and give chase. Language, sunlight,

Hari Alluri:

the list goes on.

Eric Magrane:

List everything that is natural around you. List

Eric Magrane:

everything that is not natural around you.

Cecily Nicholson:

Sky is light grown over days, everything a

Cecily Nicholson:

coast of open bane, commerce winds up a bray coarse grit

Cecily Nicholson:

shoals dense blue green fluvial strips and the dark green delta

Cecily Nicholson:

dust — probably spores — hung in the air. Black apple fist fur

Cecily Nicholson:

fish and lumber. Gray deciduous claims heights all logged to

Cecily Nicholson:

stumps.

Cecily Nicholson:

Conclaree has cht cht chp chp chp scoops blue ponded hard, to

Cecily Nicholson:

boat or hike you would fly, flap, soar and dart.

Stephen Collis:

So give me the light of stars that strives to

Stephen Collis:

but can't quite reach us. The one whose eyes are struck by the

Stephen Collis:

beam of darkness, the wings blinding, forms beating,

Stephen Collis:

piercing, all songs singing, fragile light spiralling from

Stephen Collis:

every wood and window. The time now is for pirates, and possibly

Stephen Collis:

warblers.

Hari Alluri:

And if I don't believe it when I say it,

Hari Alluri:

sunlight, language, fail me if you must. I know eventually you

Hari Alluri:

will. Divinity never forgets what's their's. The God's gave

Hari Alluri:

us healing willingly. We've been trying to return it ever since.

Hari Alluri:

Hand waving out front, shooing us away. They just won't take it

Hari Alluri:

back.

Eric Magrane:

Stand up and put your arms out. The length of

Eric Magrane:

your arms is the circle of the poem.

Cecily Nicholson:

We've learned to read the surface, like

Cecily Nicholson:

departed fluff and pollen husks. Phantom wings lighten up and fly

Cecily Nicholson:

away, wet and fall into soil, and a success of propagation

Cecily Nicholson:

rest and whetted loose trailing, roots dangle and venture.

David Abram:

In the absence of the written page — the book —

David Abram:

the land will be the visual mnemonic, and it will be

David Abram:

speaking stories steadily to us, in various sites in the

David Abram:

landscape, various powers potencies presences.

Robert Bringhurst:

Yeah sure, the world, the land is the

Robert Bringhurst:

original page, if you like. And it's not written because it's

Robert Bringhurst:

constantly writing itself and erasing itself, and correcting

Robert Bringhurst:

or at any rate changing itself.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

If the phenomena of the sunset is part

Megan Gnanasihamany:

of the natural, unfeeling world, and I find myself to be as well,

Megan Gnanasihamany:

then what applies to the sunset must in part apply to me. And if

Megan Gnanasihamany:

the sunset is beautiful, then the world must be beautiful, and

Megan Gnanasihamany:

I at least in part must be too. This revelation is present in

Megan Gnanasihamany:

viewing any great miracle of the random universe that patiently

Megan Gnanasihamany:

allows us to exist at the same moment as Northern Lights or

Megan Gnanasihamany:

Spring. And if looking is a practice of discovery, then the

Megan Gnanasihamany:

potential to find some similarity between ourselves and

Megan Gnanasihamany:

the sunset should be enough to sustain some faith in living.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

So go now, and watch the setting sun. See its colors be devoured

Megan Gnanasihamany:

by horizons and skylines — the sky emptied out. There is

Megan Gnanasihamany:

nothing to prove. What gratitude, love and grace we

Megan Gnanasihamany:

might feel in watching the sunset has no recipient to greet

Megan Gnanasihamany:

it. And what good is a fiction of pure individuality when you

Megan Gnanasihamany:

are loving the world across the chasm between yourself and

Megan Gnanasihamany:

everything that is possible? The goings ons of chemicals in

Megan Gnanasihamany:

rotations, the marks of physics in their indifferent routines.

Megan Gnanasihamany:

We are so small in the glow of the setting sun. Nothing natural

Megan Gnanasihamany:

burns purely for our benefit. So love those last drags of light,

Megan Gnanasihamany:

and our love is reflected back — leading us into the quiet

Megan Gnanasihamany:

miracle of loving and being loved, with nowhere to go but

Megan Gnanasihamany:

on.

Vicki Kelly:

And our responsibility, says Leroy

Vicki Kelly:

Little Bear, our responsibility is to give it back through

Vicki Kelly:

ceremony — that we're paying attention

Eric Magrane:

Fifteen — Write a poem that takes place over 4.5

Eric Magrane:

billion years. Thanks.

Chorus:

The feet are the link.

Chorus:

Between earth and the body. Begin there. Begin there.

Chorus:

The lungs are the link between body and air. Between body and

Chorus:

air.

Chorus:

The hands, these uprooted feet, are the means

Chorus:

Of our shaping and grasping. Clasp them.

Chorus:

The eyes are the hands of the head; its feet are the ears. Its

Chorus:

feet are the ears.

Mendel Skulski:

This episode was composed with the voices and

Mendel Skulski:

words of Michael Datura, Astrida Neimanis, Cosmo Sheldrake, Rex

Mendel Skulski:

Weyler, Robert Bringhurst, Jan Zwicky, David Abrahm, Megan

Mendel Skulski:

Gnanasihamany, Stephen Collis, Eric Magrane, Hari Alluri, Nadia

Mendel Skulski:

Chaney, Kaitlyn Purcell, Khari McClelland, Rita Wong, Jessica

Mendel Skulski:

Bebenek, Vicki Kelly, Mark Fettes, Marjorie Wonham, and

Mendel Skulski:

Cecily Nicholson.

Mendel Skulski:

And with music by Cosmo Sheldrake, Anne Bourne, Meredith

Mendel Skulski:

Buck, as arranged by Vanessa Richards, Jonathan Kawchuk, the

Mendel Skulski:

Time Zone collective, Emily Millard, Khari McClelland, Ruby

Mendel Skulski:

Singh, and Nathan Shubert. Field recordings by Julian Fisher, and

Mendel Skulski:

our theme song by Sunfish Moon Light.

Mendel Skulski:

A huge thank you to Erin Robinsong and Michael Datura,

Mendel Skulski:

without whom these conversations wouldn’t have taken place.

Mendel Skulski:

Thanks to Hollyhock for their generous hospitality and

Mendel Skulski:

support, and thank you to Juliette Bertoldo, Megan

Mendel Skulski:

Gnanasihamany, and Vanessa Richards for the help recording.

Mendel Skulski:

And thanks to you, for listening. Don’t forget to take

Mendel Skulski:

our survey, and to take care of yourself too.

Mendel Skulski:

You'll be hearing from us again soon.