1 00:00:00,625 --> 00:00:02,750 Welcome to the VP Lab Podcast, the show 2 00:00:02,750 --> 00:00:04,166 where we bring you actionable health 3 00:00:04,166 --> 00:00:05,416 advice from leading minds. 4 00:00:06,458 --> 00:00:07,666 I'm your host, Rob, and 5 00:00:07,666 --> 00:00:08,708 our guest today is Dr. 6 00:00:08,958 --> 00:00:09,333 Damian Downing. 7 00:00:10,625 --> 00:00:12,125 Arguably one of the pioneers of 8 00:00:12,125 --> 00:00:12,708 functional and 9 00:00:12,708 --> 00:00:15,041 integrated medicine in the UK, Dr. 10 00:00:15,333 --> 00:00:17,208 Downing joins me for a conversation today 11 00:00:17,208 --> 00:00:18,375 about all things light. 12 00:00:19,208 --> 00:00:21,583 Expect to learn what the role of light 13 00:00:21,583 --> 00:00:24,458 really is in the human body, why morning 14 00:00:24,458 --> 00:00:26,458 sunlight is needed to help us get quality 15 00:00:26,458 --> 00:00:29,583 sleep, and what mal-illumination is and 16 00:00:29,583 --> 00:00:30,750 how we can avoid it. 17 00:00:31,291 --> 00:00:33,083 Now, on to the conversation with Dr. 18 00:00:33,416 --> 00:00:33,708 Damian Downing. 19 00:00:35,125 --> 00:00:36,000 Good morning, Dr. 20 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:36,208 Downing. 21 00:00:36,208 --> 00:00:37,083 It's great to finally 22 00:00:37,083 --> 00:00:38,083 have you on the podcast. 23 00:00:38,666 --> 00:00:40,333 I think this one's been almost a year in 24 00:00:40,333 --> 00:00:42,000 the making, so I'm pretty chucked that 25 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,250 we're able to finally make it happen. 26 00:00:45,416 --> 00:00:47,541 I know today's conversation is going to 27 00:00:47,541 --> 00:00:48,583 be enlightening, and yes, 28 00:00:48,791 --> 00:00:50,000 that was a terrible pun. 29 00:00:50,291 --> 00:00:51,750 I'm sorry, I just had 30 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:52,625 to get it out of the way. 31 00:00:53,958 --> 00:00:56,125 Anyway, before we dive in, would you mind 32 00:00:56,125 --> 00:00:59,375 just giving us an intro, who you are, how 33 00:00:59,375 --> 00:01:01,125 you got in the world as ecological and 34 00:01:01,125 --> 00:01:01,833 functional medicine? 35 00:01:02,875 --> 00:01:04,458 So obviously, I'm a doctor. 36 00:01:05,375 --> 00:01:10,708 Way back in the early 80s, I discovered 37 00:01:10,708 --> 00:01:12,791 about nutrition, basically, 38 00:01:13,041 --> 00:01:14,625 and then about food allergy. 39 00:01:15,666 --> 00:01:19,916 And I set up a laboratory doing food 40 00:01:19,916 --> 00:01:21,625 allergy testing, the 41 00:01:21,625 --> 00:01:22,625 first one in Britain. 42 00:01:24,041 --> 00:01:27,083 And then a few of us got together and 43 00:01:27,083 --> 00:01:29,916 founded a society which is now the 44 00:01:29,916 --> 00:01:32,291 British Society for Ecological Medicine, 45 00:01:32,791 --> 00:01:34,416 which I'm currently the president. 46 00:01:36,083 --> 00:01:38,416 We describe ecological medicine as being 47 00:01:38,416 --> 00:01:42,583 a systems approach to health, looking at 48 00:01:42,583 --> 00:01:44,750 the interactions between the individual 49 00:01:44,750 --> 00:01:46,333 and the environment. 50 00:01:47,083 --> 00:01:49,666 So inputs from the environment are things 51 00:01:49,666 --> 00:01:52,958 like nutrition, obviously, toxins, 52 00:01:53,750 --> 00:01:56,625 increasingly environmental pollution, of 53 00:01:56,625 --> 00:02:02,083 course, and also general lifestyles, 54 00:02:02,500 --> 00:02:04,041 stresses, and so on. 55 00:02:04,458 --> 00:02:04,791 OK, 56 00:02:06,333 --> 00:02:11,291 then in the middle of the 80s, I 57 00:02:11,291 --> 00:02:15,250 discovered the work of John Ott, 58 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:22,083 who's the guy who discovered, described 59 00:02:22,083 --> 00:02:26,291 the problem of malillumination. 60 00:02:27,250 --> 00:02:30,333 That's a fascinating sort of story, Dr. 61 00:02:30,333 --> 00:02:32,125 Darning, and I'd definitely like to chat 62 00:02:32,125 --> 00:02:33,500 to you a bit more about the food allergy 63 00:02:33,500 --> 00:02:35,208 testing a little later on, maybe. 64 00:02:36,791 --> 00:02:37,791 OK, so we've obviously 65 00:02:37,791 --> 00:02:39,000 worked together in the past. 66 00:02:39,458 --> 00:02:41,666 Well, I mean, you've kindly listened and 67 00:02:41,666 --> 00:02:42,708 I've talked about the 68 00:02:42,708 --> 00:02:44,833 chemistry that nobody cares about. 69 00:02:45,541 --> 00:02:49,291 However, I think maybe what drew me to 70 00:02:49,291 --> 00:02:51,833 you as a practitioner was your MO, your 71 00:02:51,833 --> 00:02:52,916 your modus operandi. 72 00:02:53,875 --> 00:02:56,125 You have a very systems-based approach to 73 00:02:56,125 --> 00:02:56,625 medicine, which 74 00:02:56,625 --> 00:02:58,875 you've already alluded to, 75 00:03:00,083 --> 00:03:01,875 even within the sort of the functional 76 00:03:01,875 --> 00:03:03,208 and integrated space. 77 00:03:04,250 --> 00:03:06,333 And by that, I mean, again, as you've 78 00:03:06,333 --> 00:03:08,041 alluded to, you really do start with the 79 00:03:08,041 --> 00:03:10,375 basics, focusing on nutrition, 80 00:03:10,666 --> 00:03:14,375 mitochondria, lifestyle and, well, 81 00:03:15,291 --> 00:03:16,541 today's conversation, which 82 00:03:16,541 --> 00:03:17,958 is which is really about life. 83 00:03:18,583 --> 00:03:20,833 Now, of course, we're here to discuss 84 00:03:20,833 --> 00:03:23,916 what these photons of energy are and why 85 00:03:23,916 --> 00:03:26,041 we need them in their natural state, of 86 00:03:26,041 --> 00:03:27,083 course, to be healthy. 87 00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:30,541 However, I'd like to quickly rabbit-holt 88 00:03:30,541 --> 00:03:32,333 that's OK and discuss your your 89 00:03:32,333 --> 00:03:33,541 forthcoming book, which 90 00:03:35,250 --> 00:03:37,750 which I think which you very kindly sent 91 00:03:37,750 --> 00:03:40,250 me the some notes on in 92 00:03:40,250 --> 00:03:41,458 preparation for this podcast. 93 00:03:43,291 --> 00:03:44,458 Again, maybe it's just the 94 00:03:44,458 --> 00:03:45,916 the want to be author in me. 95 00:03:46,125 --> 00:03:47,500 And it's but it's also 96 00:03:47,500 --> 00:03:49,208 a question I asked Dr. 97 00:03:49,208 --> 00:03:50,833 Jenny Goodman earlier on the year. 98 00:03:51,708 --> 00:03:53,333 But what drove you to write it? 99 00:03:53,916 --> 00:03:55,958 And why in particular did you choose to 100 00:03:55,958 --> 00:03:57,958 focus on light as a topic? 101 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,333 OK, so way back in the 80s, I wrote a 102 00:04:01,333 --> 00:04:03,916 book called Daylight Robbery, The 103 00:04:03,916 --> 00:04:05,500 Importance of Sunlight to Health. 104 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,291 And that was really based 105 00:04:07,291 --> 00:04:10,083 on the work of John Ott, 106 00:04:11,083 --> 00:04:15,750 who's the guy who made time lapse films 107 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:18,416 of plants flowering and that kind of 108 00:04:18,416 --> 00:04:19,791 thing for Walt Disney. 109 00:04:20,416 --> 00:04:22,125 And you can still see some of 110 00:04:22,125 --> 00:04:24,208 his work on the Disney Channel. 111 00:04:25,333 --> 00:04:29,041 And the story goes that this 112 00:04:29,041 --> 00:04:31,750 back in the late 50s, really, 113 00:04:33,666 --> 00:04:35,083 he was getting a bit, you 114 00:04:35,083 --> 00:04:36,541 know, rickety and arthritic. 115 00:04:37,041 --> 00:04:39,541 And so he used an old bicycle to go down 116 00:04:39,541 --> 00:04:40,500 the bottom of the garden 117 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:41,625 and that kind of thing. 118 00:04:42,083 --> 00:04:45,125 And then one day he broke his glasses and 119 00:04:45,125 --> 00:04:46,583 didn't have a spare pair. 120 00:04:47,166 --> 00:04:49,166 So it was without for a few days. 121 00:04:49,333 --> 00:04:51,500 After a few days, he suddenly noticed 122 00:04:51,500 --> 00:04:55,375 that his arthritis had gone. 123 00:04:56,291 --> 00:04:57,916 And so he's so excited, he rushed 124 00:04:57,916 --> 00:04:59,750 upstairs, we hadn't been able to do for 125 00:04:59,750 --> 00:05:02,250 several years and told his wife. 126 00:05:03,791 --> 00:05:08,166 And from then on, he went on to look at 127 00:05:08,166 --> 00:05:10,500 the effects of light in all 128 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,500 sorts of things on people, 129 00:05:13,916 --> 00:05:16,333 on diseases and people, on animals, 130 00:05:16,708 --> 00:05:18,500 described a lot of things with animals. 131 00:05:20,208 --> 00:05:23,875 I think the most remarkable one was that 132 00:05:23,875 --> 00:05:28,125 some animals who normally in captivity, 133 00:05:28,750 --> 00:05:30,916 they could be very aggressive, like male 134 00:05:30,916 --> 00:05:32,833 rabbits, for instance, and also minks, 135 00:05:32,833 --> 00:05:35,625 minks were undertaken notoriously nasty. 136 00:05:36,875 --> 00:05:39,250 But he put them in the right light, which 137 00:05:39,250 --> 00:05:42,166 then they come from a, you know, a cold 138 00:05:42,166 --> 00:05:45,083 northern place, is quite a blue light, 139 00:05:45,666 --> 00:05:48,250 and they become friendly little animals 140 00:05:48,250 --> 00:05:51,666 and won't savage your fingers at all. 141 00:05:53,125 --> 00:05:56,041 So it's clear that there was an influence 142 00:05:56,041 --> 00:05:58,500 there of light, a very big one. 143 00:05:59,416 --> 00:06:02,125 And what he figured out is firstly that 144 00:06:02,125 --> 00:06:03,875 we're all deprived of 145 00:06:03,875 --> 00:06:05,750 light because we moved indoors. 146 00:06:06,375 --> 00:06:09,833 And obviously, light is the 147 00:06:09,833 --> 00:06:11,333 environment we evolved in. 148 00:06:13,166 --> 00:06:15,000 But we deprived ourselves of it. 149 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,375 And secondly, he figured out that we're 150 00:06:18,375 --> 00:06:20,083 getting bad light, bad 151 00:06:20,083 --> 00:06:23,833 vibes from our devices. 152 00:06:24,375 --> 00:06:25,666 This is before we even 153 00:06:25,666 --> 00:06:27,583 invented the smartphone. 154 00:06:29,458 --> 00:06:33,250 But he got clearly thinking he saw 155 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:37,166 problems coming from lighting 156 00:06:37,166 --> 00:06:40,791 installations in the ceiling, from 157 00:06:40,791 --> 00:06:44,041 cordless phones and from TVs. 158 00:06:45,833 --> 00:06:46,208 Fair enough. 159 00:06:46,208 --> 00:06:47,250 And obviously, that's what they 160 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:48,958 introduced to write the book. 161 00:06:49,416 --> 00:06:50,791 Yeah, I do like the sort of 162 00:06:50,791 --> 00:06:52,583 the thoughts about rabbits. 163 00:06:52,833 --> 00:06:54,291 I grew up with rabbits 164 00:06:54,291 --> 00:06:56,708 as sort of family pets. 165 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:02,208 And yeah, and I, yeah, I often think, to 166 00:07:02,208 --> 00:07:04,000 quote BX-Trix Potter, that Mr. 167 00:07:04,333 --> 00:07:05,166 McGregor had a ride. 168 00:07:05,166 --> 00:07:07,208 They're probably best found in pies. 169 00:07:07,875 --> 00:07:13,000 They are vicious, nasty creatures, at 170 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,625 least from my experience of them. 171 00:07:14,625 --> 00:07:15,333 And I'm surprised I 172 00:07:15,333 --> 00:07:16,750 haven't ended up with tularemia. 173 00:07:17,875 --> 00:07:20,083 I'll tell my mother that she's got to 174 00:07:20,083 --> 00:07:22,041 sort of stick her rabbits into his 175 00:07:22,041 --> 00:07:24,083 sunlight when she brings them in at all 176 00:07:24,083 --> 00:07:25,666 something to that extent. 177 00:07:27,666 --> 00:07:27,875 Yeah, 178 00:07:28,875 --> 00:07:29,083 anyway, 179 00:07:30,666 --> 00:07:33,000 yeah, no, it's definitely something I'm 180 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,250 looking forward to reading 181 00:07:34,291 --> 00:07:35,416 and for the book, of course. 182 00:07:36,791 --> 00:07:40,666 And yeah, I think maybe we could jump 183 00:07:40,666 --> 00:07:42,833 into light specifically now. 184 00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:46,625 Now, the way I understand it, half the 185 00:07:46,625 --> 00:07:49,541 sun's energy is non visible. 186 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,458 And then sort of infrared light makes up 187 00:07:52,458 --> 00:07:54,541 sort of the other 10% ish. 188 00:07:56,458 --> 00:07:59,541 Well, excuse me, infrared light is, I 189 00:07:59,541 --> 00:08:00,125 think I've got this 190 00:08:00,125 --> 00:08:01,708 right, just half the light. 191 00:08:02,041 --> 00:08:04,333 Infrared, you know, rough figures, 50%. 192 00:08:05,083 --> 00:08:06,708 And then depends on your climate. 193 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:07,791 Yeah. 194 00:08:07,791 --> 00:08:09,666 And then 10% is coming from ultraviolet. 195 00:08:09,958 --> 00:08:11,166 I think that's correct. 196 00:08:11,708 --> 00:08:11,916 Yeah. 197 00:08:12,583 --> 00:08:15,000 And the rest visible, which is just 40%. 198 00:08:15,625 --> 00:08:16,333 Yeah. 199 00:08:16,666 --> 00:08:18,416 Can you explain how these frequencies 200 00:08:18,416 --> 00:08:20,041 interact with our bodies at a cellular 201 00:08:20,041 --> 00:08:22,291 level, and why they're important in the 202 00:08:22,291 --> 00:08:23,541 context of this conversation? 203 00:08:24,375 --> 00:08:24,583 Yeah. 204 00:08:24,833 --> 00:08:25,041 Okay. 205 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:28,500 So in terms of, okay, that's what hits 206 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:30,166 the earth from the sun. 207 00:08:30,791 --> 00:08:34,416 The next thing you need to know is that 208 00:08:34,416 --> 00:08:37,375 green stuff, green spaces, plants, 209 00:08:37,583 --> 00:08:40,625 leaves, that kind of thing reflects the 210 00:08:40,625 --> 00:08:43,500 near infrared in quite a big way. 211 00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:47,791 To the extent that if you're in a park or 212 00:08:47,791 --> 00:08:50,208 a forest or whatever, and it's probably 213 00:08:50,208 --> 00:08:51,708 why forest bathing is good for you. 214 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,083 The light coming into your eyes, there'll 215 00:08:56,083 --> 00:08:58,833 be five times as much infrared, 216 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:01,250 near infrared, in 217 00:09:01,250 --> 00:09:02,750 particular, as there is visible. 218 00:09:03,875 --> 00:09:05,250 But obviously, you don't see it and you 219 00:09:05,250 --> 00:09:06,625 don't really feel it. 220 00:09:07,416 --> 00:09:09,458 So presumably, that is why, you know, 221 00:09:09,708 --> 00:09:11,208 green stuff is good for us, 222 00:09:11,208 --> 00:09:13,583 and we like it, and so forth. 223 00:09:14,041 --> 00:09:17,000 And then the infrared also 224 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:18,583 has some special properties. 225 00:09:19,500 --> 00:09:20,583 The first is that it 226 00:09:21,541 --> 00:09:25,208 penetrates very well into our bodies. 227 00:09:26,708 --> 00:09:28,250 And we can, 228 00:09:29,291 --> 00:09:33,166 things like the cerebrospinal fluid in 229 00:09:33,166 --> 00:09:37,166 our brain, and the amniotic fluid in a 230 00:09:37,166 --> 00:09:39,875 pregnant uterus, they 231 00:09:39,875 --> 00:09:42,791 transmit that infrared very well. 232 00:09:43,916 --> 00:09:46,250 And lots of other things transmitted 233 00:09:46,250 --> 00:09:49,250 around so that we got our 234 00:09:49,250 --> 00:09:51,250 numbers wrong on infrared. 235 00:09:51,875 --> 00:09:57,583 And in fact, it seems that about 70% of 236 00:09:57,583 --> 00:10:01,041 your cells, if you're an adult, will be 237 00:10:01,041 --> 00:10:04,375 receiving some of that near infrared. 238 00:10:05,916 --> 00:10:08,125 And if you're a child, and therefore 239 00:10:08,125 --> 00:10:09,291 smaller and so forth, 240 00:10:09,291 --> 00:10:11,375 it's 100% of your cells. 241 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:13,666 Okay. 242 00:10:15,125 --> 00:10:17,000 And then when it gets there, the next 243 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:21,625 thing is that infrared has some 244 00:10:21,625 --> 00:10:23,583 particular properties, 245 00:10:23,833 --> 00:10:25,000 has a particular resonance. 246 00:10:25,583 --> 00:10:30,208 The one that everybody knows about, which 247 00:10:30,208 --> 00:10:34,125 is thought to be, well, thought by some 248 00:10:34,125 --> 00:10:38,208 people, to be the way that infrared light 249 00:10:38,208 --> 00:10:42,250 works, is that it interacts with complex 250 00:10:42,250 --> 00:10:43,541 four of the electron 251 00:10:43,541 --> 00:10:45,583 transport chain in the mitochondria. 252 00:10:45,583 --> 00:10:50,708 So it's a key part of energy production 253 00:10:50,708 --> 00:10:52,791 in every cell in the body. 254 00:10:53,125 --> 00:10:54,250 And that does seem to be 255 00:10:54,250 --> 00:10:55,708 true that that happens. 256 00:10:57,125 --> 00:11:01,458 But there is also an interaction or 257 00:11:01,458 --> 00:11:02,541 several interactions 258 00:11:02,541 --> 00:11:04,958 with water in the body. 259 00:11:05,416 --> 00:11:11,000 And since 99.9% of the molecules in your 260 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:16,208 body are by number are water molecules, 261 00:11:17,291 --> 00:11:19,583 there's a lot of scope for that kind of 262 00:11:19,583 --> 00:11:21,375 interaction could go on everywhere. 263 00:11:22,458 --> 00:11:25,833 Would that ends with where light works at 264 00:11:25,833 --> 00:11:28,291 complex four, would that be working on 265 00:11:28,291 --> 00:11:29,500 cytochrome C oxidase? 266 00:11:29,958 --> 00:11:30,708 Yeah, yeah, that's right. 267 00:11:31,333 --> 00:11:31,500 Yeah. 268 00:11:31,791 --> 00:11:32,000 Okay. 269 00:11:32,166 --> 00:11:34,708 And that's the enzyme that then helps to 270 00:11:34,708 --> 00:11:37,833 produce energy in the form of oxidative 271 00:11:37,833 --> 00:11:39,166 phosphorylation or ATP. 272 00:11:39,458 --> 00:11:40,000 Is that correct? 273 00:11:40,375 --> 00:11:41,500 Yes, it is. 274 00:11:41,916 --> 00:11:42,416 Okay. 275 00:11:44,833 --> 00:11:46,750 I think, Dr. 276 00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:49,750 Darning, I'd love to also dig into a bit 277 00:11:49,750 --> 00:11:53,250 about how light specifically helps to 278 00:11:53,250 --> 00:11:55,666 regulate our circadian rhythms, because I 279 00:11:55,666 --> 00:11:57,125 do feel that's often 280 00:11:57,125 --> 00:11:58,750 overlooked by a lot of people. 281 00:12:00,291 --> 00:12:04,333 It's taken for granted that we need 282 00:12:04,333 --> 00:12:08,333 sunlight, but how and why is light 283 00:12:08,333 --> 00:12:10,208 important for regulating our circadian 284 00:12:10,208 --> 00:12:12,166 rhythms, especially in the morning? 285 00:12:12,375 --> 00:12:14,375 And then how does that then play a role 286 00:12:14,375 --> 00:12:17,291 in the way our bodies operate? 287 00:12:18,166 --> 00:12:18,708 Right, okay. 288 00:12:19,125 --> 00:12:21,625 I have to go back a bit. 289 00:12:22,666 --> 00:12:24,916 And we have to talk about melatonin. 290 00:12:25,708 --> 00:12:26,166 Ah, yes. 291 00:12:27,083 --> 00:12:28,541 Okay, can we do it that way? 292 00:12:28,541 --> 00:12:29,125 Okay, perfect. 293 00:12:29,500 --> 00:12:30,375 Yes, definitely. 294 00:12:30,666 --> 00:12:31,708 Got a few questions there. 295 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:31,958 Okay, 296 00:12:33,375 --> 00:12:36,958 so we thought that when I wrote Denite 297 00:12:36,958 --> 00:12:39,916 Robbery, we thought that melatonin was 298 00:12:39,916 --> 00:12:40,916 stuff that was produced 299 00:12:40,916 --> 00:12:42,666 by the pineal at night. 300 00:12:43,666 --> 00:12:47,666 And some of it got into the brain and 301 00:12:47,666 --> 00:12:49,583 helped you to sleep. 302 00:12:49,583 --> 00:12:51,083 And maybe it was also an antioxidant. 303 00:12:52,166 --> 00:12:55,375 Now we've had to completely reframe that 304 00:12:55,375 --> 00:13:01,000 because melatonin is as old as oxygen. 305 00:13:01,166 --> 00:13:01,750 This is old as 306 00:13:01,750 --> 00:13:04,458 mitochondria, in fact, really. 307 00:13:05,291 --> 00:13:07,125 And it's been, as they say, it's been 308 00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:09,541 evolutionarily conserved, 309 00:13:09,541 --> 00:13:11,708 you know, we obviously need it. 310 00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:15,375 Clearly, its main purpose 311 00:13:15,375 --> 00:13:18,583 is to, is as an antioxidant. 312 00:13:19,916 --> 00:13:23,458 And particularly in the mitochondria, 313 00:13:23,458 --> 00:13:25,125 because what are the costs of the, 314 00:13:26,333 --> 00:13:30,375 like, mitochondria, use oxygen and 315 00:13:30,375 --> 00:13:33,791 produce ATP, is that there's a bit of a 316 00:13:33,791 --> 00:13:35,125 percent, it's not perfect. 317 00:13:35,791 --> 00:13:36,958 So there's a bit of 318 00:13:36,958 --> 00:13:38,750 percentage fallout from it. 319 00:13:38,750 --> 00:13:41,666 So we always produce some oxidative 320 00:13:41,666 --> 00:13:44,291 radical oxidizing radicals 321 00:13:45,791 --> 00:13:47,416 by that process. 322 00:13:48,208 --> 00:13:49,041 Those being reactive 323 00:13:49,041 --> 00:13:50,708 oxygen species, is that correct? 324 00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:51,208 Yeah, correct. 325 00:13:51,791 --> 00:13:58,791 Yeah. And so the amazing thing is that 326 00:13:58,791 --> 00:14:02,750 melatonin is produced when it's needed, 327 00:14:03,625 --> 00:14:06,375 where it's needed, which is predominantly 328 00:14:06,375 --> 00:14:07,791 in the mitochondria. 329 00:14:08,541 --> 00:14:11,833 And just the fact of producing the ATP 330 00:14:11,833 --> 00:14:15,083 will trigger the production of melatonin. 331 00:14:16,708 --> 00:14:17,875 It's a kind of an 332 00:14:17,875 --> 00:14:19,375 automatic process there. 333 00:14:20,666 --> 00:14:20,875 Right. 334 00:14:21,166 --> 00:14:21,291 So 335 00:14:23,083 --> 00:14:26,416 when we need that most for the whole 336 00:14:26,416 --> 00:14:28,833 body, we need it when we're active. 337 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,416 And so the way it's supposed to work, in 338 00:14:35,416 --> 00:14:37,750 the morning, bright light, particularly 339 00:14:37,750 --> 00:14:40,791 blue light, or high energy visible, as we 340 00:14:40,791 --> 00:14:43,750 call it, blue and green, hitting the 341 00:14:43,750 --> 00:14:46,625 eyes, sends a signal to the brain. 342 00:14:46,875 --> 00:14:50,333 This is the suprachiasmatic nucleus we 343 00:14:50,333 --> 00:14:50,958 don't need to get 344 00:14:50,958 --> 00:14:52,125 into the technicalities. 345 00:14:52,666 --> 00:14:54,625 Sends a signal to the brain, it's wake up 346 00:14:54,625 --> 00:14:56,708 time, time to do some activity. 347 00:14:58,375 --> 00:15:03,625 And so that switches off the brain cycle 348 00:15:03,625 --> 00:15:05,416 of melatonin, which we'll come to in a 349 00:15:05,416 --> 00:15:07,250 moment, and switches on 350 00:15:07,250 --> 00:15:09,291 the whole body activity. 351 00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:13,583 And you can make that work even better by 352 00:15:13,583 --> 00:15:17,583 some reasonably vigorous exercise for 353 00:15:17,583 --> 00:15:20,125 something like 20 minutes in the morning, 354 00:15:20,125 --> 00:15:22,958 because that will activate your whole 355 00:15:22,958 --> 00:15:26,000 body production of melatonin. 356 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:28,958 And we can record that from 357 00:15:28,958 --> 00:15:32,208 the blood level of melatonin. 358 00:15:32,208 --> 00:15:33,250 But the stuff in the 359 00:15:33,250 --> 00:15:35,375 blood is the spillover. 360 00:15:35,708 --> 00:15:39,333 It's the stuff that's left over. 361 00:15:39,333 --> 00:15:40,750 I mean, it may be a good idea that it 362 00:15:40,750 --> 00:15:43,083 goes around everywhere in the body. 363 00:15:43,083 --> 00:15:45,958 It's the stuff that hasn't been used in 364 00:15:45,958 --> 00:15:47,458 the cells, and particularly in the 365 00:15:47,458 --> 00:15:51,208 mitochondria, to mop up free radicals. 366 00:15:52,541 --> 00:15:54,000 Now, the brain is different. 367 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:59,166 Because the brain is about 2% of body 368 00:15:59,166 --> 00:16:01,333 weight, but it uses about 369 00:16:01,333 --> 00:16:07,333 20% of the energy molecules, 370 00:16:08,375 --> 00:16:12,250 it is so intensive that it has to have a 371 00:16:12,250 --> 00:16:16,166 special system for this. 372 00:16:16,791 --> 00:16:18,500 And basically, that 373 00:16:18,500 --> 00:16:20,000 happens when you sleep. 374 00:16:21,416 --> 00:16:24,583 So what happens when you sleep is that 375 00:16:24,583 --> 00:16:27,125 your body is effectively paralyzed, 376 00:16:28,458 --> 00:16:29,666 except for all the bits 377 00:16:29,666 --> 00:16:31,750 like breathing, of course. 378 00:16:32,666 --> 00:16:35,208 And that prevents you, 379 00:16:35,208 --> 00:16:36,833 you know, burning up, 380 00:16:38,583 --> 00:16:40,458 doing adrenaline driven stuff. 381 00:16:41,375 --> 00:16:45,541 And in the brain, the pineal switches on, 382 00:16:46,458 --> 00:16:49,208 and it pumps melatonin right into the 383 00:16:49,208 --> 00:16:50,583 third ventricle in the 384 00:16:50,583 --> 00:16:51,791 middle of the brain there. 385 00:16:52,208 --> 00:16:54,250 And from there, it diffuses all around in 386 00:16:54,250 --> 00:16:56,250 the cerebrospinal fluid, and 387 00:16:56,250 --> 00:16:58,666 then into the brain tissue. 388 00:17:00,291 --> 00:17:04,958 And at that point, it also it connects 389 00:17:04,958 --> 00:17:07,625 with what we call the glymphatic system, 390 00:17:08,583 --> 00:17:11,708 right, which is the kind of the lymphatic 391 00:17:11,708 --> 00:17:13,333 system of the brain. 392 00:17:14,208 --> 00:17:17,958 And what happens with that is that, at 393 00:17:17,958 --> 00:17:19,458 this point, synchronized 394 00:17:19,458 --> 00:17:22,041 with the melatonin delivery, 395 00:17:23,041 --> 00:17:27,708 you start pumping fluid and toxins and so 396 00:17:27,708 --> 00:17:31,250 forth, waste products, out of the cells 397 00:17:31,250 --> 00:17:37,583 into the extracellular fluid there, and 398 00:17:37,583 --> 00:17:40,125 particularly into these glymphatics, 399 00:17:40,416 --> 00:17:41,916 which are paravascular. 400 00:17:42,625 --> 00:17:48,125 So every vein, every artery in the brain 401 00:17:48,125 --> 00:17:52,958 there has an outer tube around it. 402 00:17:54,291 --> 00:17:55,041 And there's a flow 403 00:17:55,041 --> 00:17:57,291 through that of the water. 404 00:17:57,833 --> 00:18:01,416 And also there's an in, but it is around 405 00:18:01,416 --> 00:18:03,333 the arteries as well. 406 00:18:03,333 --> 00:18:07,958 And so the flow there is pumped by the 407 00:18:07,958 --> 00:18:10,500 contraction of, by the pressure wave 408 00:18:10,500 --> 00:18:13,541 going through the artery, or when it also 409 00:18:13,541 --> 00:18:17,000 pumps the stuff outside there. 410 00:18:17,458 --> 00:18:20,333 And that, of course, is the problem with, 411 00:18:20,333 --> 00:18:22,791 you know, if your blood pressure goes up, 412 00:18:23,958 --> 00:18:25,916 so is all the time your blood pressure is 413 00:18:25,916 --> 00:18:28,000 high, there's less room 414 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:29,666 for pressure variation. 415 00:18:30,041 --> 00:18:31,833 So the pumping action is impaired. 416 00:18:32,791 --> 00:18:37,916 But so the are the para arterial vessels 417 00:18:37,916 --> 00:18:41,125 pump cerebrospinal fluid, rich in 418 00:18:41,125 --> 00:18:44,041 melatonin at that point into the brain 419 00:18:44,041 --> 00:18:46,083 and melatonin acts as does, or 420 00:18:46,083 --> 00:18:48,083 does ever, as an antioxidant. 421 00:18:49,833 --> 00:18:55,291 And then the output circle is that the 422 00:18:55,291 --> 00:18:59,125 the paravascular, paravenus 423 00:19:01,166 --> 00:19:04,208 glymphatic system pumps a load of fluid 424 00:19:04,208 --> 00:19:06,208 with no toxins and so 425 00:19:06,208 --> 00:19:09,250 forth out of the brain. 426 00:19:09,625 --> 00:19:13,791 And then it connects with the main 427 00:19:13,791 --> 00:19:15,166 lymphatic system of the 428 00:19:15,166 --> 00:19:16,541 body, but only when it comes out. 429 00:19:16,750 --> 00:19:19,333 A lot of that goes through the nose here 430 00:19:19,333 --> 00:19:23,666 and connects with the tonsils, which are 431 00:19:23,708 --> 00:19:26,666 reasonably described as the the toilet of 432 00:19:26,666 --> 00:19:28,500 the brain, or the drain 433 00:19:28,500 --> 00:19:29,625 of the brain, if you like. 434 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:35,958 And so that's sending the because one of 435 00:19:35,958 --> 00:19:39,541 the points of the lymphatic system is not 436 00:19:39,541 --> 00:19:43,208 only does a there's a route for bad stuff 437 00:19:43,208 --> 00:19:45,291 to go out, but it delivers that bad 438 00:19:45,291 --> 00:19:50,250 stuff, the cells and the molecules to the 439 00:19:50,250 --> 00:19:53,333 lymphatic system to lymph nodes here and 440 00:19:53,333 --> 00:19:54,375 everywhere in the body. 441 00:19:54,875 --> 00:19:57,416 That's where the immune system gets this 442 00:19:57,416 --> 00:19:58,416 information about what 443 00:19:58,416 --> 00:19:59,458 it's got to deal with 444 00:20:00,750 --> 00:20:02,291 and can get activated 445 00:20:02,291 --> 00:20:03,875 appropriately as necessary. 446 00:20:04,333 --> 00:20:05,625 So all that stuff comes out. 447 00:20:05,875 --> 00:20:07,791 So it's a beautifully coordinated system. 448 00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:12,208 And it happens naturally when you sleep 449 00:20:12,208 --> 00:20:15,375 and particularly deep sleep, level four. 450 00:20:17,250 --> 00:20:24,166 So that is why you can't detox your brain 451 00:20:24,166 --> 00:20:29,125 and think or do stuff at the same time. 452 00:20:30,125 --> 00:20:31,583 Yeah, that's fascinating. 453 00:20:32,250 --> 00:20:35,083 And it sort of it does just show the 454 00:20:35,083 --> 00:20:37,666 importance of getting that of why it's 455 00:20:37,666 --> 00:20:39,250 important to get that natural light first 456 00:20:39,250 --> 00:20:41,416 in the morning to sort of well to start 457 00:20:41,416 --> 00:20:42,666 that system going, I suppose. 458 00:20:42,875 --> 00:20:44,458 I mean, what's your saying? 459 00:20:44,916 --> 00:20:46,166 A good night's sleep 460 00:20:46,166 --> 00:20:47,500 starts the morning before. 461 00:20:49,333 --> 00:20:49,625 Dr. 462 00:20:49,833 --> 00:20:52,333 Darling, yeah, what are your thoughts on 463 00:20:52,333 --> 00:20:53,666 supplemental melatonin? 464 00:20:53,958 --> 00:20:57,333 I mean, everyone and their uncle has an 465 00:20:57,333 --> 00:20:58,416 opinion of this, obviously. 466 00:20:58,791 --> 00:21:01,500 I fall into the camp where I don't 467 00:21:01,500 --> 00:21:03,041 necessarily think it's a bad thing. 468 00:21:03,041 --> 00:21:07,541 And I definitely utilized it and found 469 00:21:07,541 --> 00:21:09,958 that there's really no 470 00:21:09,958 --> 00:21:11,291 detriment, at least for me. 471 00:21:11,291 --> 00:21:13,166 I don't notice that there's any sort of 472 00:21:13,166 --> 00:21:15,458 negative feedback loop that seems to sort 473 00:21:15,458 --> 00:21:20,083 of exist, again, subjectively. 474 00:21:20,583 --> 00:21:24,875 And I do find, yeah, that it definitely 475 00:21:24,875 --> 00:21:28,000 helps recovery in terms of aches and 476 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,291 pains and far more so than playing around 477 00:21:32,291 --> 00:21:34,416 with things like lapisarcoma glutathione, 478 00:21:34,416 --> 00:21:36,625 which I think most people associate with 479 00:21:36,625 --> 00:21:38,208 being the body's master antioxidant. 480 00:21:39,791 --> 00:21:42,000 Obviously, there's definitely, as I 481 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:43,375 mentioned, there's some controversy 482 00:21:43,375 --> 00:21:46,333 around it, especially in the UK, where 483 00:21:46,333 --> 00:21:48,000 it's not available over the counter. 484 00:21:50,125 --> 00:21:53,125 And, but yeah, do you think that 485 00:21:53,125 --> 00:21:56,083 supplemental melatonin is something that 486 00:21:56,083 --> 00:21:57,625 should be looked at more 487 00:21:57,625 --> 00:21:59,291 freely or is it an issue? 488 00:22:00,041 --> 00:22:01,208 Well, it's a slightly 489 00:22:01,208 --> 00:22:02,166 complicated question. 490 00:22:02,625 --> 00:22:03,041 Firstly, 491 00:22:04,125 --> 00:22:07,333 you can boost your own melatonin 492 00:22:07,416 --> 00:22:10,500 production with red near infrared light. 493 00:22:11,958 --> 00:22:13,458 And that clearly is 494 00:22:13,458 --> 00:22:16,708 the that clearly works. 495 00:22:16,916 --> 00:22:18,041 Now, it's been shown to work. 496 00:22:19,625 --> 00:22:22,791 We don't have enough studies yet to say 497 00:22:22,791 --> 00:22:25,833 how good how much so 498 00:22:25,833 --> 00:22:26,833 forth you need to do. 499 00:22:27,458 --> 00:22:31,166 But I mean, you could just, well, 500 00:22:31,166 --> 00:22:33,250 actually, let's start from your point 501 00:22:33,250 --> 00:22:35,208 there that first thing you 502 00:22:35,208 --> 00:22:36,875 need is a good night's sleep. 503 00:22:39,500 --> 00:22:43,000 Second thing you need or that can help is 504 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:49,875 sunlight and or red light to boost your 505 00:22:49,875 --> 00:22:51,375 own production of melatonin. 506 00:22:52,666 --> 00:22:56,000 And the paper that showed this was a 507 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,041 study on young athletes, 508 00:23:00,083 --> 00:23:05,083 and they gave them a red light, one of 509 00:23:05,083 --> 00:23:07,791 those whole body red light maps, 510 00:23:08,833 --> 00:23:11,333 and take half an hour of 511 00:23:11,333 --> 00:23:13,125 that late in the evening. 512 00:23:14,541 --> 00:23:18,083 And then after a couple of weeks, they 513 00:23:18,083 --> 00:23:20,000 measured their 514 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,166 melatonin levels in the morning. 515 00:23:23,958 --> 00:23:25,708 So we don't know exactly what was 516 00:23:25,708 --> 00:23:26,916 happening in that one. 517 00:23:26,916 --> 00:23:28,875 But we can see that there was an effect 518 00:23:28,875 --> 00:23:31,541 that melatonin came up, their sleep 519 00:23:31,541 --> 00:23:34,166 improved, and their athletic performance 520 00:23:34,166 --> 00:23:36,791 improved, compared to controls. 521 00:23:38,166 --> 00:23:39,875 So it obviously works. 522 00:23:39,875 --> 00:23:40,833 We just don't know all 523 00:23:40,833 --> 00:23:42,500 the parameters properly yet. 524 00:23:43,208 --> 00:23:47,291 But I as to taking the supplements of 525 00:23:47,291 --> 00:23:51,750 melatonin, well, it's clear that small 526 00:23:51,750 --> 00:23:54,500 doses like, you know, three, four 527 00:23:54,500 --> 00:23:56,708 milligrams, that kind of thing can have a 528 00:23:56,708 --> 00:23:59,416 definite effect taken last thing at night 529 00:23:59,416 --> 00:24:02,416 and help with sleep and so forth. 530 00:24:04,750 --> 00:24:10,000 But it's also interesting that people 531 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,875 with cancers seem to tolerate a huge 532 00:24:13,875 --> 00:24:16,291 amount more of melatonin without 533 00:24:16,291 --> 00:24:18,291 completely zonking out. 534 00:24:20,958 --> 00:24:24,791 And presumably that is because there's a 535 00:24:24,791 --> 00:24:29,291 lot of justification for melatonin. 536 00:24:29,291 --> 00:24:31,208 There's a lot of stuff there that 537 00:24:31,250 --> 00:24:33,625 melatonin can help to mop up. 538 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:39,583 So people have given people with cancer 539 00:24:39,583 --> 00:24:44,750 10s, 40, 50 milligrams several times a 540 00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:47,916 day and got benefits with it. 541 00:24:48,125 --> 00:24:49,666 But what they don't do is don't give it 542 00:24:49,666 --> 00:24:52,000 at night, because then it's going to, if 543 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:53,125 you, you know, dim 544 00:24:53,125 --> 00:24:54,416 your attention to body, 545 00:24:56,166 --> 00:24:59,500 you want it all to be directed there. 546 00:25:00,666 --> 00:25:04,208 So I don't think that, you know, I 547 00:25:04,208 --> 00:25:05,375 haven't yet seen, I 548 00:25:05,375 --> 00:25:06,708 suppose, I haven't yet seen 549 00:25:07,875 --> 00:25:10,208 a real bad effect from taking 550 00:25:10,208 --> 00:25:11,833 supplemental melatonin. 551 00:25:12,583 --> 00:25:17,583 But in a way, it's not fixing the the 552 00:25:17,583 --> 00:25:19,791 real problem, is it? 553 00:25:20,791 --> 00:25:21,375 No, of course. 554 00:25:21,666 --> 00:25:21,875 Yeah. 555 00:25:22,041 --> 00:25:23,500 It's, again, just 556 00:25:23,500 --> 00:25:26,125 another patch to sort of, well, 557 00:25:27,375 --> 00:25:30,125 I do find, yeah, again, anecdotally, 558 00:25:30,125 --> 00:25:31,041 that's quite effective. 559 00:25:31,583 --> 00:25:33,416 What about as we get older? 560 00:25:33,875 --> 00:25:35,708 I know this starts to sound a bit woo and 561 00:25:35,708 --> 00:25:37,500 a bit out there, but it definitely does 562 00:25:37,500 --> 00:25:39,541 seem to be something, at least from my 563 00:25:39,541 --> 00:25:41,458 view of the literature, that as we age, 564 00:25:41,791 --> 00:25:42,500 there's some 565 00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:44,291 calcification of that pineal gland. 566 00:25:45,541 --> 00:25:47,250 Do you think there's a case to be made 567 00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:50,541 that as we get older, and our 50s, 60s, 568 00:25:50,541 --> 00:25:54,166 70s, 80s, etc., that maybe a low dose of 569 00:25:54,166 --> 00:25:57,583 melatonin, even if it's just a dose that 570 00:25:57,583 --> 00:25:59,666 is equivalent to what's produced in the 571 00:25:59,666 --> 00:26:02,458 body, so sort of 0.3 to 0.5 milligrams, 572 00:26:03,291 --> 00:26:06,041 is that maybe an effective strategy that 573 00:26:06,041 --> 00:26:08,625 people should maybe think about, 574 00:26:09,541 --> 00:26:11,000 especially from a 575 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:15,083 controlling oxidative stress? 576 00:26:16,291 --> 00:26:19,041 Well, if it's brain you're after, you 577 00:26:19,041 --> 00:26:21,583 know, brain where the problem is, then, 578 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,041 yes, and I mean, if you're thinking about 579 00:26:24,041 --> 00:26:28,000 pineal, but remember, the pineal doesn't 580 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:29,958 really have much to do with whole body 581 00:26:29,958 --> 00:26:34,458 melatonin, so if it's non-brain, then I 582 00:26:34,458 --> 00:26:35,250 don't see the point. 583 00:26:38,666 --> 00:26:43,750 I've often given it, when I've 584 00:26:45,250 --> 00:26:47,791 put it on a longish term basis, I've 585 00:26:47,791 --> 00:26:51,416 always told people to leave it off for a 586 00:26:51,416 --> 00:26:53,708 couple of days, and like, for instance, 587 00:26:53,708 --> 00:26:55,583 take it Monday to Friday, leave it off at 588 00:26:55,583 --> 00:26:59,000 weekends, and that seems to allow the 589 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,666 dial to reset, so you don't become 590 00:27:01,666 --> 00:27:03,208 tolerant of it, you know, 591 00:27:03,208 --> 00:27:04,833 you don't get used to it. 592 00:27:05,583 --> 00:27:08,666 Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose it 593 00:27:08,666 --> 00:27:12,000 almost sort of starts to talk to a bigger 594 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:15,541 question about sort of calcification of 595 00:27:15,541 --> 00:27:18,500 the pineal gland, and why we exclude, 596 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,875 well, not maybe historically, but I think 597 00:27:21,875 --> 00:27:24,625 there's been an interest in recent years 598 00:27:24,625 --> 00:27:27,000 about sort of getting rid of all phytic 599 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,916 acid in the diet, and to the point where 600 00:27:29,916 --> 00:27:32,708 we are, yeah, I mean, ask any carnivore 601 00:27:32,708 --> 00:27:35,750 going, and they'll sit there and sort of 602 00:27:35,750 --> 00:27:38,875 preach the values of never ingesting any 603 00:27:38,875 --> 00:27:42,083 form of phytic acid, but I do find it 604 00:27:42,083 --> 00:27:45,500 interesting that, yeah, that by getting 605 00:27:45,500 --> 00:27:48,000 rid of these, I suppose what we would 606 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,375 call these natural additions to our 607 00:27:50,375 --> 00:27:52,708 appetite, that we actually may be doing 608 00:27:52,708 --> 00:27:57,125 some level of damage to cells, to organs, 609 00:27:57,166 --> 00:27:58,541 and our bodies like the pineal gland, 610 00:27:58,916 --> 00:28:01,208 where maybe it's becoming, they're 611 00:28:01,208 --> 00:28:02,541 becoming calcified, because we're not 612 00:28:02,541 --> 00:28:04,708 getting enough phytic acid in our diets. 613 00:28:05,541 --> 00:28:06,750 No, you have a point there. 614 00:28:07,041 --> 00:28:10,166 I mean, I have to say, I still got to say 615 00:28:10,166 --> 00:28:13,833 that, you know, we wouldn't start, for 616 00:28:13,833 --> 00:28:16,166 many things, with phytic acid, you have 617 00:28:16,166 --> 00:28:17,166 to start with sugar. 618 00:28:18,541 --> 00:28:18,750 Sugar? 619 00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:22,791 Like, sugar is the thing that is most bad 620 00:28:22,791 --> 00:28:25,541 for you, most destructive of immune 621 00:28:25,541 --> 00:28:27,375 systems and health in general. 622 00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:30,125 Oh, okay, from that perspective, yeah, 623 00:28:30,125 --> 00:28:32,500 no, there's an interesting, I don't know 624 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:34,958 how much of the online dietary 625 00:28:34,958 --> 00:28:36,541 space you follow, but there's 626 00:28:38,041 --> 00:28:42,208 slowly a shift happening to following a 627 00:28:42,208 --> 00:28:46,666 very high sugar, a very low fat diets, I 628 00:28:46,666 --> 00:28:48,250 think one of them is 629 00:28:48,250 --> 00:28:49,541 called the snake diet. 630 00:28:49,541 --> 00:28:54,375 And the idea is that by increasing, not 631 00:28:54,375 --> 00:28:57,791 just carbohydrates, but sugar intake, in 632 00:28:57,791 --> 00:29:00,833 its entirety, you can lose a lot of 633 00:29:00,833 --> 00:29:04,000 weight purely because you are able to get 634 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,291 the, you're able to bypass a lot of the 635 00:29:07,291 --> 00:29:09,958 dysfunction that we see in, in 636 00:29:09,958 --> 00:29:12,333 mitochondria today, where there's this 637 00:29:12,333 --> 00:29:14,583 sort of elevated CER response in the sort 638 00:29:14,583 --> 00:29:16,458 of an inability to burn fat. 639 00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:19,875 And a lot of people are now utilizing 640 00:29:19,875 --> 00:29:25,500 very high sugar intakes to just improve 641 00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:28,958 energy intake and to improve weight loss 642 00:29:28,958 --> 00:29:31,083 because you aren't being met by this sort 643 00:29:31,083 --> 00:29:34,083 of inability to burn fatty acids. 644 00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:37,708 Mechanistically, it does make sense. 645 00:29:37,958 --> 00:29:39,958 But then, as you pointed out, 646 00:29:41,166 --> 00:29:43,291 you're going to end up with a lot of 647 00:29:43,291 --> 00:29:46,041 inflammatory signaling further down, 648 00:29:46,041 --> 00:29:49,958 increased levels of AGEs, increased 649 00:29:49,958 --> 00:29:51,375 levels of oxidative stress. 650 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:56,500 And so, yeah, not to mention the issues 651 00:29:56,500 --> 00:29:59,750 that would arise with gut issues. 652 00:30:01,125 --> 00:30:01,416 Quite. 653 00:30:01,833 --> 00:30:03,041 So, yeah. 654 00:30:03,583 --> 00:30:05,375 You've made my case for me. 655 00:30:06,166 --> 00:30:06,833 Yeah, no. 656 00:30:07,625 --> 00:30:09,875 The whole diet thing I 657 00:30:09,875 --> 00:30:11,666 do go forth and back on. 658 00:30:12,416 --> 00:30:15,708 Where do you, a bit of a tangent maybe, 659 00:30:15,708 --> 00:30:17,083 but where do you currently stand on 660 00:30:17,083 --> 00:30:19,291 ketogenic diets and their 661 00:30:19,291 --> 00:30:21,416 efficacy with long term use? 662 00:30:22,583 --> 00:30:26,125 Well, I would say with the large majority 663 00:30:26,125 --> 00:30:32,791 of people, it is beneficial to move 664 00:30:32,791 --> 00:30:36,458 somewhat in the ketogenic direction. 665 00:30:37,416 --> 00:30:41,833 But I mean, the thing that people have 666 00:30:41,833 --> 00:30:46,125 said about diets for ages is that you 667 00:30:46,125 --> 00:30:48,250 shouldn't, it shouldn't be a diet that 668 00:30:48,250 --> 00:30:50,458 you go on until you've lost 669 00:30:50,458 --> 00:30:52,708 the weight or lost it, whatever, 670 00:30:53,916 --> 00:30:54,750 and then you abandon. 671 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:56,500 It should be a lifestyle change. 672 00:30:57,416 --> 00:31:01,333 And you see, that's the thing you have to 673 00:31:01,333 --> 00:31:06,458 bear in mind that our 674 00:31:06,458 --> 00:31:08,666 lives have changed so much. 675 00:31:08,958 --> 00:31:10,208 There used to be that we 676 00:31:10,208 --> 00:31:13,500 had basic healthy food, 677 00:31:14,500 --> 00:31:17,916 some meat, a lot of veg and hardly any 678 00:31:17,916 --> 00:31:19,250 grains and so forth. 679 00:31:19,833 --> 00:31:24,041 Now we've got huge amounts of ultra 680 00:31:24,041 --> 00:31:26,250 processed food and so on and so forth. 681 00:31:26,250 --> 00:31:28,208 You need to readjust that balance. 682 00:31:29,458 --> 00:31:33,166 And I think it's the same with sunlight. 683 00:31:33,500 --> 00:31:36,708 We become so deprived of natural sunlight 684 00:31:36,708 --> 00:31:42,041 and so exposed to unnatural light and 685 00:31:42,041 --> 00:31:44,208 electromagnetic fields, wavelength, 686 00:31:44,791 --> 00:31:45,833 particularly, you know, all 687 00:31:45,833 --> 00:31:47,833 these devices around us here, 688 00:31:49,208 --> 00:31:50,083 and so forth. 689 00:31:50,083 --> 00:31:53,833 You've got to, you know, you've got to 690 00:31:53,833 --> 00:31:56,500 reset that first before 691 00:31:56,500 --> 00:31:57,750 you can get anywhere else. 692 00:31:58,041 --> 00:31:59,125 How was that for a segue? 693 00:31:59,625 --> 00:32:00,791 That's perfect. 694 00:32:00,791 --> 00:32:02,250 And it brings us straight back on track. 695 00:32:02,458 --> 00:32:02,875 Thank you. 696 00:32:03,250 --> 00:32:04,291 I was I was just 697 00:32:04,291 --> 00:32:05,500 about to get there myself. 698 00:32:05,958 --> 00:32:07,750 So yeah, no, I couldn't 699 00:32:07,750 --> 00:32:09,458 really put it any better myself. 700 00:32:09,666 --> 00:32:12,083 I think, just to close that point up, 701 00:32:12,083 --> 00:32:13,708 it's interesting when you follow people 702 00:32:13,708 --> 00:32:16,166 in the online space that most of them 703 00:32:16,166 --> 00:32:17,791 start with an extreme view, whether 704 00:32:18,125 --> 00:32:20,083 eating just vegetables or just meat. 705 00:32:20,833 --> 00:32:22,500 Then at the end of the day, they always 706 00:32:22,500 --> 00:32:25,666 slowly start to come back to center and 707 00:32:25,666 --> 00:32:27,791 then sort of follow fairly well 708 00:32:27,791 --> 00:32:29,458 structured omnivorous diet. 709 00:32:29,958 --> 00:32:32,375 We'll have to have the carbohydrate 710 00:32:32,375 --> 00:32:34,416 discussion another day. 711 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:38,833 Yeah, I think, yeah, let's get back to 712 00:32:38,833 --> 00:32:39,916 light and this 713 00:32:39,916 --> 00:32:42,416 concept of mal-illumination. 714 00:32:44,291 --> 00:32:46,708 To start off with, and I know we touched 715 00:32:46,708 --> 00:32:50,708 on where it was first coined and where 716 00:32:50,708 --> 00:32:52,125 John Ott came into the picture. 717 00:32:53,750 --> 00:32:56,750 With this artificial light side of 718 00:32:56,750 --> 00:32:59,375 things, do you think it's the excess blue 719 00:32:59,375 --> 00:33:01,291 light that's creating the issue? 720 00:33:01,625 --> 00:33:03,708 Or is it the absence of natural light 721 00:33:03,708 --> 00:33:07,041 that's maybe the primary driver there? 722 00:33:07,500 --> 00:33:08,750 Yeah, no, you're right. 723 00:33:08,958 --> 00:33:13,666 I mean, it is logical that blue light, 724 00:33:13,916 --> 00:33:15,666 particularly at night and so forth, where 725 00:33:15,666 --> 00:33:20,458 it's designed to be a wake up trigger in 726 00:33:20,458 --> 00:33:22,250 the morning, if you're getting it at 727 00:33:22,250 --> 00:33:24,750 night, there's a pretty good chance that 728 00:33:24,750 --> 00:33:26,375 it will disturb your sleep. 729 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:30,125 But it isn't really, it certainly isn't 730 00:33:30,125 --> 00:33:33,666 that blue light is 731 00:33:33,666 --> 00:33:37,083 essentially harmful for us. 732 00:33:37,291 --> 00:33:39,625 It is that blue light is meant to be 733 00:33:39,625 --> 00:33:41,583 balanced with that much 734 00:33:41,583 --> 00:33:44,500 larger amount of the infrared. 735 00:33:46,250 --> 00:33:48,625 And it just isn't. 736 00:33:49,833 --> 00:33:52,875 People like Russell Wright, who's big in 737 00:33:52,875 --> 00:33:56,625 the melatonin field, makes the point that 738 00:33:56,625 --> 00:34:04,375 as we moved indoors and come to depend on 739 00:34:04,375 --> 00:34:07,250 electric light, we've deprived ourselves 740 00:34:07,250 --> 00:34:12,375 of visible light a lot, but much more 741 00:34:12,375 --> 00:34:16,041 we've deprived ourselves of the infrared. 742 00:34:17,333 --> 00:34:18,625 And for a start, you remember the old 743 00:34:18,625 --> 00:34:20,666 light balm, so we can't use it. 744 00:34:20,666 --> 00:34:21,625 In-condescence, yeah. 745 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:22,375 Yeah, 746 00:34:23,416 --> 00:34:27,541 the reason why you can now get a three 747 00:34:27,541 --> 00:34:31,041 watt or whatever bulb that does the work, 748 00:34:31,500 --> 00:34:35,583 that used to need a 60 watt one, is that 749 00:34:35,583 --> 00:34:37,208 all that extra energy was 750 00:34:37,208 --> 00:34:40,166 going to heat to infrared. 751 00:34:41,083 --> 00:34:43,166 And so we were getting from the lights 752 00:34:43,166 --> 00:34:44,791 and so forth, we were getting infrared. 753 00:34:45,333 --> 00:34:49,625 And probably also he's right, in a way we 754 00:34:49,625 --> 00:34:50,750 were kind of designed 755 00:34:50,750 --> 00:34:52,833 to sit around a campfire. 756 00:34:53,916 --> 00:34:56,333 In the main thing, you know, you are all 757 00:34:56,333 --> 00:34:58,416 facing a campfire, around a circle, 758 00:34:58,625 --> 00:35:00,041 around the campfire, you're all facing 759 00:35:00,041 --> 00:35:02,833 the fire, you're all got your chest and 760 00:35:02,833 --> 00:35:04,458 your heart and so on, particularly it's 761 00:35:04,458 --> 00:35:07,375 open to the campfire. 762 00:35:07,583 --> 00:35:12,208 There's a nice bit of vagal 763 00:35:12,208 --> 00:35:14,166 stimulus from the infrared there. 764 00:35:14,166 --> 00:35:15,750 And then if you start doing a bit of 765 00:35:15,750 --> 00:35:17,291 communal singing or 766 00:35:17,291 --> 00:35:18,916 whatever, it gets even better. 767 00:35:18,916 --> 00:35:19,583 You know, it's perfect, 768 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:23,083 vagal work, shall we say. 769 00:35:24,166 --> 00:35:26,125 And we've lost that as well. 770 00:35:26,541 --> 00:35:28,333 Yeah, that's an interesting point. 771 00:35:29,041 --> 00:35:30,791 And I'll quickly before I 772 00:35:30,791 --> 00:35:32,833 forget, there is some data from 773 00:35:35,791 --> 00:35:37,083 Yugi Nakashima. 774 00:35:37,083 --> 00:35:39,958 He's an engineer and I think he's worked, 775 00:35:39,958 --> 00:35:41,625 obviously out of Japan with a name like 776 00:35:41,708 --> 00:35:43,291 that, but he's worked at Caltech. 777 00:35:44,083 --> 00:35:47,541 And he's done some initial 778 00:35:47,541 --> 00:35:51,166 experimentation looking in, well, he's 779 00:35:51,166 --> 00:35:53,208 done a few studies actually, and we can 780 00:35:53,208 --> 00:35:54,375 link them in the show notes in the 781 00:35:54,375 --> 00:35:57,041 podcast showing that high levels of blue 782 00:35:57,041 --> 00:36:00,875 light does seem to have a negative effect 783 00:36:00,875 --> 00:36:03,333 on the skin and that it can increase, 784 00:36:03,333 --> 00:36:07,666 well, oxidative stress in the dermis and 785 00:36:07,666 --> 00:36:11,416 drive up ROS and that there's obviously, 786 00:36:11,833 --> 00:36:14,458 from that point onwards, a negative 787 00:36:14,458 --> 00:36:19,166 association between, well, obviously that 788 00:36:19,166 --> 00:36:21,333 blue light and then various skin 789 00:36:21,333 --> 00:36:23,291 conditions, excuse me, 790 00:36:24,333 --> 00:36:26,500 and obviously people with psoriasis, 791 00:36:27,458 --> 00:36:30,750 eczema, according to his research anyway, 792 00:36:31,208 --> 00:36:32,708 may benefit from just 793 00:36:32,708 --> 00:36:34,500 less blue light exposure. 794 00:36:35,125 --> 00:36:37,791 Yeah, but they also benefit as, you know, 795 00:36:38,375 --> 00:36:41,500 every cosmetic doc you come across has a 796 00:36:41,500 --> 00:36:45,291 room full of different red, infrared 797 00:36:45,291 --> 00:36:48,000 masks and things like that 798 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:50,250 for the face because they work. 799 00:36:50,916 --> 00:36:56,125 Yeah, so again, you can fix that not by 800 00:36:56,125 --> 00:36:58,541 depriving yourself of blue light so much 801 00:36:58,541 --> 00:37:01,083 as by giving yourself decent infrared. 802 00:37:02,250 --> 00:37:03,666 Get it from the sun, get it from a green 803 00:37:03,666 --> 00:37:06,833 space, possibly just as good. 804 00:37:07,625 --> 00:37:09,875 Yeah, no, it just proves the fact that I 805 00:37:09,875 --> 00:37:11,041 think ultimately we just need 806 00:37:11,041 --> 00:37:13,666 to get out into the sunlight. 807 00:37:14,375 --> 00:37:17,250 You raised an interesting point, which 808 00:37:17,250 --> 00:37:18,750 is, I suppose, the topic of this whole 809 00:37:18,791 --> 00:37:20,458 conversation, get out into the sunlight. 810 00:37:21,458 --> 00:37:24,208 You raised an interesting point earlier 811 00:37:24,208 --> 00:37:27,625 about the vagus nerve and light and I 812 00:37:27,625 --> 00:37:31,333 know you work a lot with light in your 813 00:37:31,333 --> 00:37:36,500 practice, having visited you myself and I 814 00:37:36,500 --> 00:37:41,500 know that you, excuse me, I know that you 815 00:37:41,500 --> 00:37:45,541 also talk a lot about calming the nervous 816 00:37:45,541 --> 00:37:47,375 system down and we've discussed things 817 00:37:47,375 --> 00:37:49,291 like stellate ganglion blocks in the past 818 00:37:49,291 --> 00:37:52,708 and looking at ways to regulate the 819 00:37:52,708 --> 00:37:54,750 nervous system in that respect. 820 00:37:55,625 --> 00:37:58,208 Now, would you be open to elaborating on 821 00:37:58,208 --> 00:38:02,875 how light can help to get you into more, 822 00:38:03,375 --> 00:38:06,500 get this right, parasympathetic state? 823 00:38:07,625 --> 00:38:10,000 I think it's got to do with the stellate 824 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:12,375 ganglion, but I'm maybe incorrect. 825 00:38:12,750 --> 00:38:18,083 That's a bit of a one-off, the stellate, 826 00:38:18,083 --> 00:38:19,500 but it's an interesting story. 827 00:38:20,958 --> 00:38:23,500 The stellate ganglion is really just a 828 00:38:23,500 --> 00:38:30,500 collection of bundles and nerves in the 829 00:38:30,500 --> 00:38:32,708 sympathetic immune system, the 830 00:38:32,708 --> 00:38:35,583 sympathetic nervous system that basically 831 00:38:35,583 --> 00:38:37,458 runs all runs down here. 832 00:38:37,958 --> 00:38:42,916 And so it's a fusion of the sympathetic 833 00:38:42,916 --> 00:38:45,875 nerves coming out of the 834 00:38:45,875 --> 00:38:47,208 fifth and sixth cervical. 835 00:38:49,291 --> 00:38:49,333 And 836 00:38:50,833 --> 00:38:53,041 20% of people don't even have one. 837 00:38:54,583 --> 00:38:56,041 But you're telling me that. 838 00:38:57,416 --> 00:39:01,333 There's a technique that they've used for 839 00:39:01,333 --> 00:39:04,500 years, that amesotis use and so forth. 840 00:39:04,500 --> 00:39:10,375 If you pump local anaesthetic into the 841 00:39:10,375 --> 00:39:13,208 sympathetic nervous system via the 842 00:39:13,208 --> 00:39:18,333 stellate ganglion, you can treat things 843 00:39:18,333 --> 00:39:21,625 like excessive sweating and also 844 00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:24,458 tachyaglutamism, you know, heart running 845 00:39:24,458 --> 00:39:26,916 too fast and bad rhythm. 846 00:39:28,166 --> 00:39:30,583 Which is kind of quite surprising in 847 00:39:30,583 --> 00:39:31,875 itself, but it does work. 848 00:39:32,625 --> 00:39:38,500 But it has also been shown now that you 849 00:39:38,500 --> 00:39:41,125 can do the same thing with red light. 850 00:39:41,416 --> 00:39:44,125 So all you need to do is put it there, 851 00:39:44,125 --> 00:39:45,666 put the red light there, 852 00:39:46,208 --> 00:39:50,041 and you get the same effect. 853 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,333 Presumably because you're dealing there 854 00:39:54,333 --> 00:39:56,541 with kind of unhealthy 855 00:39:56,541 --> 00:40:00,333 cells of the nervous system 856 00:40:01,500 --> 00:40:02,250 in general. 857 00:40:03,458 --> 00:40:06,541 And what we do know that rare infrared 858 00:40:06,541 --> 00:40:08,166 does, it just makes 859 00:40:08,166 --> 00:40:10,125 everything work that bit better. 860 00:40:10,916 --> 00:40:13,708 Probably biocidochromacy oxidase and also 861 00:40:13,708 --> 00:40:17,625 the virus effects on water and a whole 862 00:40:17,625 --> 00:40:18,833 bunch of other stuff too. 863 00:40:19,666 --> 00:40:22,708 What also strikes me about that is if you 864 00:40:22,708 --> 00:40:27,875 put a mark there, yeah you can get the 865 00:40:27,875 --> 00:40:30,666 stellate ganglion, which is around here, 866 00:40:31,083 --> 00:40:32,458 but the vagus nerve is 867 00:40:32,458 --> 00:40:34,000 going down there as well. 868 00:40:35,333 --> 00:40:37,083 So you can probably get that. 869 00:40:37,708 --> 00:40:41,875 And if you irradiate both the vagus and 870 00:40:41,875 --> 00:40:46,458 the sympathetic, then presumably they'll 871 00:40:46,458 --> 00:40:48,250 both work better and you'll be in a 872 00:40:48,250 --> 00:40:49,208 better kind of harmony. 873 00:40:49,791 --> 00:40:52,291 At the same time, what 874 00:40:52,291 --> 00:40:53,666 else is here is the thyroid. 875 00:40:54,291 --> 00:40:56,000 I was about to say exactly that, yeah. 876 00:40:56,541 --> 00:40:59,750 And there's several studies showing that 877 00:40:59,750 --> 00:41:04,750 with not very much irradiation with near 878 00:41:04,750 --> 00:41:09,166 infrared and red of the thyroid, you can 879 00:41:09,166 --> 00:41:13,166 improve the production of thyroid hormone 880 00:41:13,166 --> 00:41:16,541 and you can actually treat Hashimoto's 881 00:41:16,541 --> 00:41:20,500 thyroiditis, which is the commonest 882 00:41:20,500 --> 00:41:25,958 autoimmune disease there is, and which is 883 00:41:25,958 --> 00:41:29,250 the cause of 95% of 884 00:41:29,250 --> 00:41:32,291 underactive thyroid production. 885 00:41:32,500 --> 00:41:34,833 You can improve that. 886 00:41:35,666 --> 00:41:38,125 You can even damp down the antibody 887 00:41:38,125 --> 00:41:43,041 levels and the benefit lasts for months. 888 00:41:44,375 --> 00:41:46,666 So take that on. 889 00:41:46,666 --> 00:41:48,625 I mean how much else could you treat with 890 00:41:48,625 --> 00:41:52,583 autoimmune diseases and so forth? 891 00:41:52,583 --> 00:41:53,916 But stick a light on there. 892 00:41:54,208 --> 00:41:56,416 I mean fantastic effects. 893 00:41:57,375 --> 00:42:01,166 Yeah, no, it's definitely a modality that 894 00:42:01,166 --> 00:42:03,291 more people need to be aware of. 895 00:42:03,291 --> 00:42:04,750 And like you said, you don't 896 00:42:04,750 --> 00:42:08,000 need fancy bits of equipment. 897 00:42:08,250 --> 00:42:09,916 A simple basic red 898 00:42:09,916 --> 00:42:11,291 light panel will suffice. 899 00:42:12,833 --> 00:42:14,625 Have you looked into 900 00:42:14,625 --> 00:42:16,166 these red light IVs at all? 901 00:42:16,666 --> 00:42:18,666 They're definitely popping up and... 902 00:42:19,083 --> 00:42:20,125 IVs? 903 00:42:20,625 --> 00:42:22,500 Yes, have you come across them at all? 904 00:42:23,208 --> 00:42:26,958 Yeah, I do use IV 905 00:42:26,958 --> 00:42:31,750 lasers of all colors, really. 906 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,500 Okay, intervene directly. 907 00:42:34,208 --> 00:42:34,958 Yeah, yeah. 908 00:42:35,375 --> 00:42:36,125 Oh, that's interesting. 909 00:42:37,666 --> 00:42:40,833 Is that light actually, I mean obviously 910 00:42:40,833 --> 00:42:43,291 that there are photons of light, but is 911 00:42:43,291 --> 00:42:45,708 that sort of moving through circulation 912 00:42:46,666 --> 00:42:48,833 beyond just the point to which it's being 913 00:42:48,833 --> 00:42:50,541 introduced to the body? 914 00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:52,000 Oh yes, yeah. 915 00:42:52,250 --> 00:42:56,375 I mean, just do it straight and it 916 00:42:56,375 --> 00:43:01,333 certainly is picked up by the molecules 917 00:43:01,333 --> 00:43:05,708 in the blood and transported all around. 918 00:43:06,208 --> 00:43:07,958 You can even do that with... 919 00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:10,000 Oh, I've got one on here, this thing. 920 00:43:10,625 --> 00:43:12,500 And what we used to call the laser watch, 921 00:43:13,166 --> 00:43:14,166 which just shines 922 00:43:14,166 --> 00:43:17,541 light into the veins here. 923 00:43:18,958 --> 00:43:20,916 And that carries it all around the body. 924 00:43:20,916 --> 00:43:21,500 And that certainly 925 00:43:21,500 --> 00:43:23,000 has a beneficial effect. 926 00:43:23,583 --> 00:43:25,666 If you want to get more power, 927 00:43:27,500 --> 00:43:30,125 more impact, you can use 928 00:43:30,125 --> 00:43:32,041 photoactivator molecules. 929 00:43:33,041 --> 00:43:36,375 The most popularly safest ones are 930 00:43:36,375 --> 00:43:39,875 riboflavin, vinvinibitu and curcumin. 931 00:43:41,958 --> 00:43:44,458 And you can probably have... 932 00:43:44,458 --> 00:43:49,291 We talked now about this as antimicrobial 933 00:43:49,500 --> 00:43:51,250 photodynamic therapy. 934 00:43:52,125 --> 00:43:52,708 And you can get 935 00:43:52,708 --> 00:43:54,375 results on all sorts of it. 936 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:58,541 The guys, they published some papers 937 00:43:58,541 --> 00:44:03,916 showing that this can work really well on 938 00:44:03,916 --> 00:44:05,666 infections like COVID. 939 00:44:06,833 --> 00:44:07,958 There's slightly different techniques 940 00:44:07,958 --> 00:44:12,333 with COVID, but I think really most 941 00:44:12,333 --> 00:44:19,166 infections can respond to this and 942 00:44:21,625 --> 00:44:23,458 they can't become resistant. 943 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:24,416 This is a problem. 944 00:44:24,708 --> 00:44:25,750 So, I mean, what I'm 945 00:44:25,750 --> 00:44:26,875 looking at now, this is, 946 00:44:28,041 --> 00:44:29,125 not stuff for people to 947 00:44:29,125 --> 00:44:30,458 do themselves, obviously. 948 00:44:31,583 --> 00:44:36,458 I'm looking at things like Lyme disease, 949 00:44:37,583 --> 00:44:39,750 Borrelia and the other bugs there, which 950 00:44:39,750 --> 00:44:44,208 people end up on antibiotics for weeks, 951 00:44:44,541 --> 00:44:47,250 which is not a great thing. 952 00:44:49,583 --> 00:44:53,833 And so you can combine the antibiotic 953 00:44:53,833 --> 00:44:59,416 therapy with the photodynamic therapy. 954 00:44:59,416 --> 00:45:00,791 I think you can achieve 955 00:45:00,791 --> 00:45:02,500 the same result much better. 956 00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:03,791 Well, there's evidence that you can. 957 00:45:04,500 --> 00:45:05,291 Yeah, I think there's 958 00:45:05,291 --> 00:45:06,291 antibiotic therapies. 959 00:45:06,583 --> 00:45:08,375 Obviously, they have their place. 960 00:45:08,583 --> 00:45:12,541 But when people start to run them for 961 00:45:12,541 --> 00:45:14,500 months, if not years on end, you're 962 00:45:14,500 --> 00:45:17,375 ultimately going to end up with, God 963 00:45:17,375 --> 00:45:20,125 knows how many other issues, all sorts of 964 00:45:20,125 --> 00:45:21,041 bad fungal infections 965 00:45:21,041 --> 00:45:22,291 developing, et cetera. 966 00:45:23,250 --> 00:45:25,750 Obviously, we can't have a conversation 967 00:45:25,750 --> 00:45:29,833 about photodynamic substances and 968 00:45:29,833 --> 00:45:32,291 photoelectric substances without touching 969 00:45:32,291 --> 00:45:36,583 on methylene blue, which is definitely in 970 00:45:36,583 --> 00:45:37,916 vogue at the moment. 971 00:45:39,666 --> 00:45:41,333 Now, I think that it is an 972 00:45:41,333 --> 00:45:44,083 incredibly useful compound. 973 00:45:44,541 --> 00:45:47,333 I think that there is something to be 974 00:45:47,333 --> 00:45:50,166 said about it causing disruptions in 975 00:45:50,166 --> 00:45:53,333 people with already healthy functioning 976 00:45:53,333 --> 00:45:56,000 electron transport chains. 977 00:45:56,625 --> 00:45:59,375 And that has probably been used a bit too 978 00:45:59,416 --> 00:46:01,375 willy-nilly to be blunt about it. 979 00:46:01,666 --> 00:46:04,500 However, as a tool, I think it's 980 00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:05,458 incredibly effective. 981 00:46:06,416 --> 00:46:10,333 I do, again, especially at the doses that 982 00:46:10,333 --> 00:46:12,041 some people are starting to take it out, 983 00:46:12,458 --> 00:46:16,750 worry that you start to inhibit certain 984 00:46:16,750 --> 00:46:21,250 enzymes like MAO, which can maybe create 985 00:46:21,250 --> 00:46:24,250 issues with histamine and 986 00:46:24,250 --> 00:46:26,000 other similar reactions. 987 00:46:27,416 --> 00:46:29,666 What do you think about methylene blue at 988 00:46:29,666 --> 00:46:31,041 the moment, just broadly speaking? 989 00:46:31,541 --> 00:46:34,250 It took me a while to be persuaded of the 990 00:46:34,250 --> 00:46:35,583 merits of methylene blue, 991 00:46:35,833 --> 00:46:37,833 but I did come around to it. 992 00:46:38,500 --> 00:46:41,375 And I pretty much agree with all you say. 993 00:46:41,625 --> 00:46:44,083 I mean, it's the first 994 00:46:44,083 --> 00:46:48,625 ever synthetic drug, really. 995 00:46:49,875 --> 00:46:53,541 And it's not a naturally 996 00:46:53,541 --> 00:46:55,083 occurring thing in the body. 997 00:46:55,083 --> 00:46:58,000 So it's not, it's not also 998 00:46:58,000 --> 00:47:01,458 molecular in the strict term. 999 00:47:02,583 --> 00:47:04,000 But nonetheless, it does have some 1000 00:47:04,208 --> 00:47:05,375 remarkable properties. 1001 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:06,541 And of course, 1002 00:47:07,708 --> 00:47:11,958 red light and lasers would activate 1003 00:47:11,958 --> 00:47:15,333 methylene blue as well, vice versa. 1004 00:47:17,500 --> 00:47:21,000 And there are a lot of circumstances in 1005 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:25,541 which it may be beneficial to shift more 1006 00:47:25,583 --> 00:47:26,958 electrons around the body. 1007 00:47:27,708 --> 00:47:34,041 But actually, it's a case of, as the 1008 00:47:34,041 --> 00:47:37,208 Irish say, if I was going there, I 1009 00:47:37,208 --> 00:47:38,333 wouldn't start from here. 1010 00:47:39,208 --> 00:47:41,500 What you should be starting with is the 1011 00:47:41,500 --> 00:47:44,291 sunlight, having its interaction with 1012 00:47:44,291 --> 00:47:49,000 structured water and enabling the general 1013 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:53,541 flow of electrons around the body and the 1014 00:47:53,541 --> 00:47:56,625 zeta potential, the negative charge that 1015 00:47:56,625 --> 00:47:58,166 keeps our blood cells apart. 1016 00:47:59,250 --> 00:48:00,166 That's a perfect answer. 1017 00:48:00,541 --> 00:48:01,291 And again, you're setting 1018 00:48:01,291 --> 00:48:02,666 up my segues for me today. 1019 00:48:03,125 --> 00:48:05,000 The next thing I want 1020 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:06,541 to talk about is water. 1021 00:48:07,833 --> 00:48:10,083 Now, I know there's this synergy between 1022 00:48:10,083 --> 00:48:10,750 light and water, 1023 00:48:11,041 --> 00:48:12,500 specifically structured water. 1024 00:48:12,750 --> 00:48:14,500 And I think most people would likely 1025 00:48:14,500 --> 00:48:16,250 agree with this, at least from an 1026 00:48:16,250 --> 00:48:17,500 intuitive standpoint. 1027 00:48:19,500 --> 00:48:21,000 Before we sort of dig into this a bit 1028 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:23,458 more, though, would you mind helping me 1029 00:48:23,458 --> 00:48:25,083 and the audience to understand what 1030 00:48:25,083 --> 00:48:27,666 exactly structured or easy waters it's 1031 00:48:27,666 --> 00:48:30,458 sometimes also called actually is? 1032 00:48:30,958 --> 00:48:33,083 And then why specifically that's so 1033 00:48:33,083 --> 00:48:34,125 critical to our health? 1034 00:48:34,666 --> 00:48:34,875 Right. 1035 00:48:35,875 --> 00:48:38,583 Okay, so I have the struggle now, because 1036 00:48:38,583 --> 00:48:44,125 the guy who isolated vitamin C, Albert 1037 00:48:44,125 --> 00:48:46,708 Schenk-Yorgy, I have no idea how to 1038 00:48:46,708 --> 00:48:48,041 pronounce it, I still don't know. 1039 00:48:49,291 --> 00:48:52,375 Anyway, 60 years ago, he got very 1040 00:48:52,375 --> 00:48:53,416 interested in water. 1041 00:48:53,958 --> 00:48:55,791 And he remarked that 1042 00:48:55,791 --> 00:48:58,250 there are a number of 1043 00:48:59,708 --> 00:49:03,083 references stating that all sorts of 1044 00:49:03,083 --> 00:49:04,875 liquids, not just water, 1045 00:49:05,916 --> 00:49:07,625 can become more structured 1046 00:49:08,666 --> 00:49:10,083 when they're in contact 1047 00:49:10,083 --> 00:49:12,500 with a suitable surface. 1048 00:49:13,333 --> 00:49:14,458 But let's take the water 1049 00:49:14,458 --> 00:49:16,708 because it's more clear there. 1050 00:49:17,375 --> 00:49:19,875 Water is all to do 1051 00:49:19,875 --> 00:49:22,500 with charge and things. 1052 00:49:22,500 --> 00:49:24,083 If it was something to be water soluble, 1053 00:49:24,708 --> 00:49:26,875 it needs a bit of charge. 1054 00:49:27,458 --> 00:49:29,041 They're either positive or negative. 1055 00:49:30,375 --> 00:49:36,875 And what we now understand is that if you 1056 00:49:36,875 --> 00:49:42,458 put water in contact with a surface that 1057 00:49:42,458 --> 00:49:43,958 has a little bit of 1058 00:49:43,958 --> 00:49:46,375 charge there, doesn't it? 1059 00:49:46,375 --> 00:49:48,208 It could be negative or positive, quite 1060 00:49:48,208 --> 00:49:50,625 honestly, it will take on a shape. 1061 00:49:52,041 --> 00:49:54,708 And it will become what various people 1062 00:49:54,708 --> 00:49:56,166 have called liquid ice 1063 00:49:56,166 --> 00:49:57,291 and that kind of thing. 1064 00:49:58,916 --> 00:50:01,583 And Schenk-Yorgy remarked that there are 1065 00:50:01,583 --> 00:50:04,625 two melting points for water. 1066 00:50:05,291 --> 00:50:06,208 One is 1067 00:50:07,541 --> 00:50:09,291 zero degrees centigrade 1068 00:50:09,291 --> 00:50:11,666 where solid ice becomes liquid. 1069 00:50:12,583 --> 00:50:15,291 And the other is somewhere between 30 and 1070 00:50:15,291 --> 00:50:17,916 40 degrees, so somewhere around our body 1071 00:50:17,916 --> 00:50:23,500 temperature, where this liquid ice will 1072 00:50:23,500 --> 00:50:25,416 melt and become water. 1073 00:50:25,750 --> 00:50:26,666 But you don't go 1074 00:50:26,666 --> 00:50:30,250 outside these parameters. 1075 00:50:31,541 --> 00:50:35,000 Water in contact with a surface will form 1076 00:50:35,000 --> 00:50:37,791 just a monolayer, just one layer of 1077 00:50:37,791 --> 00:50:40,208 molecules of water 1078 00:50:40,208 --> 00:50:42,416 taking on a hexagonal shape. 1079 00:50:44,500 --> 00:50:47,083 Ordinary solid ice has a hexagonal shape, 1080 00:50:47,083 --> 00:50:49,041 but it has it in three dimensions. 1081 00:50:50,291 --> 00:50:54,166 Liquid ice has a hexagonal shape, but 1082 00:50:54,166 --> 00:50:57,541 only in two dimensions, right? 1083 00:50:57,541 --> 00:50:58,541 So the successive 1084 00:50:58,541 --> 00:51:01,833 layers don't bind together. 1085 00:51:03,916 --> 00:51:08,375 And what happens when you do that is that 1086 00:51:08,375 --> 00:51:11,791 the ratio of hydrogen into oxygen becomes 1087 00:51:12,750 --> 00:51:17,625 different because of the hexagonal shape. 1088 00:51:18,250 --> 00:51:20,875 So it chucks protons out. 1089 00:51:21,125 --> 00:51:22,625 So that's the first reason why it's 1090 00:51:22,625 --> 00:51:26,208 called EZ, exclusion zone water. 1091 00:51:28,125 --> 00:51:30,666 And so the surface on the surface there, 1092 00:51:30,666 --> 00:51:33,458 it has a negative charge and the bulk 1093 00:51:33,458 --> 00:51:34,541 water, as they call it 1094 00:51:34,541 --> 00:51:36,583 outside that, has a positive charge. 1095 00:51:38,875 --> 00:51:42,375 Now, what can then happen is that 1096 00:51:42,375 --> 00:51:44,500 infrared light in particular 1097 00:51:45,875 --> 00:51:49,291 will cause more layers of 1098 00:51:49,291 --> 00:51:52,208 structured water to build up. 1099 00:51:54,666 --> 00:51:57,833 And you can even get from that, you can 1100 00:51:57,833 --> 00:52:00,083 get a flow of the 1101 00:52:00,083 --> 00:52:01,833 protons and so forth outside. 1102 00:52:01,833 --> 00:52:04,833 You get flow in the bulk water, 1103 00:52:05,541 --> 00:52:06,708 spontaneously get flow. 1104 00:52:08,083 --> 00:52:11,791 But you'll also in the hexagonal water, 1105 00:52:12,291 --> 00:52:14,333 you'll get a flow of both 1106 00:52:14,333 --> 00:52:16,666 electrons and protons along it. 1107 00:52:16,666 --> 00:52:20,250 It's a very good conducting system. 1108 00:52:21,875 --> 00:52:26,083 And it seems that if you like, I call it 1109 00:52:26,083 --> 00:52:27,458 an electron superhighway. 1110 00:52:29,125 --> 00:52:32,958 And that enables communication everywhere 1111 00:52:32,958 --> 00:52:34,000 throughout the body. 1112 00:52:34,375 --> 00:52:36,958 And when you think about it, 1113 00:52:38,333 --> 00:52:41,875 because there's so much surface inside 1114 00:52:41,875 --> 00:52:43,000 the body, we're kind 1115 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:45,125 of all surface, really. 1116 00:52:46,958 --> 00:52:49,833 And so all these surfaces, the cells and 1117 00:52:49,833 --> 00:52:51,375 the molecules, you know, big proteins and 1118 00:52:51,375 --> 00:52:54,375 so forth have a lot, can accommodate a 1119 00:52:54,375 --> 00:52:59,208 lot of structured water around them. 1120 00:53:00,125 --> 00:53:02,708 And the whole interstitium, the bit 1121 00:53:02,708 --> 00:53:06,291 outside the actual cells, is full of 1122 00:53:06,291 --> 00:53:08,041 molecules that will do that. 1123 00:53:08,041 --> 00:53:09,416 And some of them, of course, are 1124 00:53:09,416 --> 00:53:11,500 collagen, the thing, the 1125 00:53:11,500 --> 00:53:13,166 stuff that holds us together. 1126 00:53:13,791 --> 00:53:14,666 And without collagen, 1127 00:53:14,750 --> 00:53:16,250 we become a blob really. 1128 00:53:18,416 --> 00:53:22,375 And so this is a super conducting system. 1129 00:53:24,041 --> 00:53:27,583 And this actually makes a lot of things 1130 00:53:27,583 --> 00:53:30,500 work better, including the mitochondria 1131 00:53:30,500 --> 00:53:31,833 and their energy production. 1132 00:53:33,000 --> 00:53:34,375 Yeah, no, I can imagine if you've got 1133 00:53:34,375 --> 00:53:36,708 electrons that are flowing more easily 1134 00:53:36,750 --> 00:53:38,875 through a medium, you're going to have 1135 00:53:38,875 --> 00:53:40,791 improved cellular communication, you're 1136 00:53:40,791 --> 00:53:41,500 going to have improved 1137 00:53:41,500 --> 00:53:42,625 mitochondrial function. 1138 00:53:42,625 --> 00:53:46,000 And as I recently spoke to, as you know, 1139 00:53:46,000 --> 00:53:47,583 Jillian Kralth, and she was talking 1140 00:53:47,583 --> 00:53:50,625 specifically about the other roles that 1141 00:53:50,625 --> 00:53:53,791 mitochondria play beyond just energy 1142 00:53:53,791 --> 00:53:55,291 production in the body in 1143 00:53:55,291 --> 00:53:56,541 the spruce production of ATP. 1144 00:53:57,041 --> 00:54:00,083 So no, it makes complete total sense. 1145 00:54:00,291 --> 00:54:02,125 And thank you for bringing up that point 1146 00:54:02,125 --> 00:54:03,416 about superconductors. 1147 00:54:03,416 --> 00:54:07,083 I know that's something that Jack Cruz, 1148 00:54:07,500 --> 00:54:09,750 bless him, goes on about a lot when I 1149 00:54:09,750 --> 00:54:11,000 actually understand a 1150 00:54:11,000 --> 00:54:12,000 word of what man's saying. 1151 00:54:15,250 --> 00:54:16,291 That was great. 1152 00:54:16,541 --> 00:54:17,625 Thank you very much, Dr. 1153 00:54:17,625 --> 00:54:17,833 Darling. 1154 00:54:18,125 --> 00:54:20,291 I'll admit I may have to re-listen to 1155 00:54:20,291 --> 00:54:21,666 some of that, but I got the gist. 1156 00:54:22,041 --> 00:54:22,625 So thank you. 1157 00:54:23,708 --> 00:54:27,208 I'd like to move on to this concept of 1158 00:54:27,208 --> 00:54:29,041 zeta potential, which I know sort of 1159 00:54:29,041 --> 00:54:31,916 underlies a lot of what you've just said. 1160 00:54:32,583 --> 00:54:35,791 Now, again, I'm to quote A.A. 1161 00:54:35,791 --> 00:54:37,875 Milne, a bearer of very little brain. 1162 00:54:39,208 --> 00:54:40,541 So I don't understand the 1163 00:54:40,541 --> 00:54:42,291 concept, it's an instant parity. 1164 00:54:42,291 --> 00:54:44,250 But what I do understand is that it's 1165 00:54:44,250 --> 00:54:46,791 essentially a negative charge that keeps 1166 00:54:46,791 --> 00:54:49,291 cells separate and flowing. 1167 00:54:50,750 --> 00:54:53,833 Maybe beyond this point, though, I sort 1168 00:54:53,833 --> 00:54:54,916 of fall into the I'm 1169 00:54:54,916 --> 00:54:55,791 a bit dense category. 1170 00:54:55,791 --> 00:54:58,291 So I don't understand it entirely. 1171 00:54:59,416 --> 00:55:02,208 But could you help us to understand what 1172 00:55:02,208 --> 00:55:04,625 zeta potential is, and how this 1173 00:55:04,625 --> 00:55:06,500 combination of light and water then I 1174 00:55:06,500 --> 00:55:08,000 suppose makes life possible? 1175 00:55:08,875 --> 00:55:09,958 Yeah, if you've come 1176 00:55:09,958 --> 00:55:13,958 across live blood microscopy, 1177 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:16,500 dark field microscopy. 1178 00:55:17,166 --> 00:55:19,750 So to one or the first, if you're sick 1179 00:55:19,750 --> 00:55:21,708 and you go and somebody takes a sample of 1180 00:55:21,708 --> 00:55:24,125 blood and looks at a microscope that way, 1181 00:55:25,458 --> 00:55:27,541 one of the first things they're likely to 1182 00:55:27,541 --> 00:55:30,166 say is, oh, look, all your red blood 1183 00:55:30,166 --> 00:55:31,625 cells are clumping together. 1184 00:55:33,333 --> 00:55:34,291 Now, 1185 00:55:35,333 --> 00:55:36,583 you've got positive 1186 00:55:36,583 --> 00:55:37,708 charges, negative charges. 1187 00:55:39,125 --> 00:55:41,666 Like charges repel each 1188 00:55:41,666 --> 00:55:44,416 other, opposite charges attract. 1189 00:55:47,000 --> 00:55:47,208 Right. 1190 00:55:48,791 --> 00:55:53,083 So the zeta potential is the negative 1191 00:55:53,083 --> 00:55:56,750 charge on the surface of the red blood 1192 00:55:56,750 --> 00:56:00,041 cells that keeps them apart, stops them 1193 00:56:00,041 --> 00:56:01,416 clumping, and therefore 1194 00:56:01,416 --> 00:56:03,375 makes them flow much better. 1195 00:56:05,208 --> 00:56:08,166 I mean, there's a load more to that, but 1196 00:56:08,166 --> 00:56:10,083 that's basically it. 1197 00:56:10,750 --> 00:56:13,791 And where it comes from is the 1198 00:56:15,416 --> 00:56:18,791 the structured water on the surface, 1199 00:56:18,791 --> 00:56:23,375 which is is negatively charged and the 1200 00:56:23,375 --> 00:56:26,083 positive charge goes away from that. 1201 00:56:27,916 --> 00:56:34,958 And that is obviously helped by infrared 1202 00:56:34,958 --> 00:56:37,000 light, building up the 1203 00:56:37,000 --> 00:56:42,208 layers of the structured water. 1204 00:56:42,833 --> 00:56:45,958 But it's also helped by ultraviolet, 1205 00:56:47,333 --> 00:56:49,666 which increases the 1206 00:56:49,666 --> 00:56:52,166 negative charge in those layers. 1207 00:56:55,291 --> 00:56:59,416 And of course, there's Stephanie Seneff, 1208 00:56:59,958 --> 00:57:01,666 this is at MIT, isn't she? 1209 00:57:01,666 --> 00:57:03,833 She's a brilliant writer and thinker 1210 00:57:03,833 --> 00:57:06,041 about these sorts of things. 1211 00:57:06,041 --> 00:57:10,541 She reckons that one of the main purposes 1212 00:57:10,541 --> 00:57:17,875 of cholesterol is to provide the sulfate. 1213 00:57:18,875 --> 00:57:20,791 Because cholesterol is a 1214 00:57:20,791 --> 00:57:22,833 lipid, it's oil soluble, 1215 00:57:24,208 --> 00:57:27,250 typically it's in the 1216 00:57:27,250 --> 00:57:29,708 membrane of the cells. 1217 00:57:30,708 --> 00:57:31,250 And typically the thing 1218 00:57:31,250 --> 00:57:32,833 is called lipid rafts. 1219 00:57:33,375 --> 00:57:34,708 On there, it doesn't 1220 00:57:34,708 --> 00:57:36,666 wander off in through the water. 1221 00:57:37,625 --> 00:57:37,833 Right. 1222 00:57:38,208 --> 00:57:40,250 Well, if it's there on the surface of the 1223 00:57:40,250 --> 00:57:42,500 cell, the membrane of a cell, then the 1224 00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:45,791 sulfate charge it brings with it will 1225 00:57:45,791 --> 00:57:49,875 provide a negative charge to the to the 1226 00:57:49,875 --> 00:57:51,500 cell as well will boost 1227 00:57:51,500 --> 00:57:53,083 negative charge if you like. 1228 00:57:53,083 --> 00:57:57,458 So that makes everything flow better and 1229 00:57:57,458 --> 00:58:01,000 improve the oxygenation and everything. 1230 00:58:01,583 --> 00:58:01,791 Right. 1231 00:58:02,916 --> 00:58:05,958 And so, I mean, that's all about 1232 00:58:05,958 --> 00:58:09,000 providing electrons. 1233 00:58:09,625 --> 00:58:11,375 And you see the ultraviolet has a role 1234 00:58:11,375 --> 00:58:13,000 there as well as the infrared. 1235 00:58:14,000 --> 00:58:16,500 And, you know, the biochemists say that 1236 00:58:16,500 --> 00:58:21,000 we need they say that we pH. 1237 00:58:21,708 --> 00:58:28,000 So we urinate out hydrogen ions, protons, 1238 00:58:29,041 --> 00:58:30,125 positive charges. 1239 00:58:31,625 --> 00:58:34,458 And also they make the point that 1240 00:58:36,666 --> 00:58:40,500 we need all of these things. 1241 00:58:40,500 --> 00:58:42,000 We produce water by 1242 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:43,500 mitochondrial activity. 1243 00:58:44,916 --> 00:58:47,541 And that water is guys pure water and 1244 00:58:47,541 --> 00:58:50,041 it's some what we could 1245 00:58:50,041 --> 00:58:52,291 call deuterium depleted water. 1246 00:58:52,291 --> 00:58:55,875 So it doesn't have the deuterium the 1247 00:58:55,875 --> 00:58:57,250 message that messes 1248 00:58:57,250 --> 00:58:59,291 up with the whole ATP. 1249 00:58:59,625 --> 00:59:02,791 Deuterium, which is a 1250 00:59:02,791 --> 00:59:05,666 double hydrogen molecule, 1251 00:59:07,625 --> 00:59:14,791 it makes the structured water layer 1252 00:59:14,791 --> 00:59:16,708 there, particularly around the 1253 00:59:16,708 --> 00:59:18,625 mitochondria more viscous. 1254 00:59:19,416 --> 00:59:22,250 So it slows down the energy production. 1255 00:59:23,500 --> 00:59:24,958 I think Stephanie was at 1256 00:59:24,958 --> 00:59:25,875 Senate that you mentioned. 1257 00:59:25,875 --> 00:59:27,166 I think she's done a lot of 1258 00:59:28,208 --> 00:59:30,416 works directly into this idea of 1259 00:59:30,416 --> 00:59:31,666 deuterium depletion as well. 1260 00:59:32,291 --> 00:59:34,208 And I know we're getting off 1261 00:59:34,208 --> 00:59:35,375 on a bit of a tangent there. 1262 00:59:35,916 --> 00:59:38,500 But yeah, how if you were just to 1263 00:59:38,500 --> 00:59:40,041 elaborate on what you were just saying, 1264 00:59:40,333 --> 00:59:43,708 why is a deuterium such an issue when it 1265 00:59:43,708 --> 00:59:46,041 starts when it comes down to the sort of 1266 00:59:46,041 --> 00:59:48,250 flow of electrons and mitochondrial 1267 00:59:48,250 --> 00:59:49,333 function in general? 1268 00:59:50,375 --> 00:59:55,000 What mitochondria do is using this 1269 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:57,541 electro, the complex is the big molecules 1270 00:59:57,541 --> 00:59:59,750 of the electron transport chain. 1271 01:00:00,125 --> 01:00:05,083 They build up protons, positive charges 1272 01:00:05,083 --> 01:00:10,500 in the inter-membrane space. 1273 01:00:10,500 --> 01:00:11,000 They have a double 1274 01:00:11,000 --> 01:00:14,291 layer thing on top of them. 1275 01:00:15,291 --> 01:00:19,333 And inside there, they build up protons. 1276 01:00:19,333 --> 01:00:21,666 So it's exactly like a battery. 1277 01:00:21,666 --> 01:00:22,750 I mean, it is a battery. 1278 01:00:23,416 --> 01:00:23,625 Right. 1279 01:00:24,083 --> 01:00:29,583 And then those protons go back into the 1280 01:00:29,583 --> 01:00:33,625 inside of the mitochondria through this 1281 01:00:34,041 --> 01:00:37,333 molecule called ATP synthase, which has a 1282 01:00:37,333 --> 01:00:43,416 three-way symmetry if you like. 1283 01:00:44,291 --> 01:00:45,583 It rotates. 1284 01:00:46,125 --> 01:00:50,708 Every time a proton is pushed through 1285 01:00:50,708 --> 01:00:52,750 that, it rotates the head of 1286 01:00:52,750 --> 01:00:57,333 the molecule by 120 degrees. 1287 01:00:58,291 --> 01:00:58,791 And that 1288 01:00:59,875 --> 01:01:03,166 upgrades one molecule of ADP, 1289 01:01:03,166 --> 01:01:07,375 adenodiphosphate to ATP, triphosphate. 1290 01:01:07,666 --> 01:01:10,041 That's our main energy currency. 1291 01:01:11,208 --> 01:01:14,541 So this is a very small thing. 1292 01:01:15,500 --> 01:01:20,041 I've still got a video that somebody in 1293 01:01:20,041 --> 01:01:22,000 Japan actually managed to put a 1294 01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:25,750 fluorescent marker on it and film it 1295 01:01:25,750 --> 01:01:29,375 going around by 120 degrees at time. 1296 01:01:31,208 --> 01:01:32,208 It was a wonderful thing. 1297 01:01:33,791 --> 01:01:35,750 But this is very, very small. 1298 01:01:35,958 --> 01:01:38,291 It's the opposite of stuff 1299 01:01:38,291 --> 01:01:39,750 that's visible from space. 1300 01:01:40,833 --> 01:01:42,500 It's barely visible at all. 1301 01:01:44,458 --> 01:01:49,000 And it is therefore easily clogged up by 1302 01:01:49,000 --> 01:01:52,458 stuff getting in there, like deuterium, 1303 01:01:52,458 --> 01:01:55,583 which is just a molecule that's just that 1304 01:01:55,583 --> 01:01:58,375 bit too big for the whole process. 1305 01:02:00,500 --> 01:02:03,458 So it slows down the rotary action. 1306 01:02:04,916 --> 01:02:07,708 Yeah, I think there's a case to be made 1307 01:02:07,708 --> 01:02:10,250 again about why reducing carbohydrate 1308 01:02:10,250 --> 01:02:13,625 consumption can be an effective tool to 1309 01:02:13,625 --> 01:02:16,583 help reduce deuterium as well. 1310 01:02:18,000 --> 01:02:20,541 As I understand it, following a lower 1311 01:02:20,541 --> 01:02:24,333 carbohydrate actually diet actually helps 1312 01:02:24,333 --> 01:02:26,041 to reduce the 1313 01:02:26,041 --> 01:02:28,625 deuterium levels in the body. 1314 01:02:31,583 --> 01:02:31,791 Dr. 1315 01:02:32,000 --> 01:02:33,000 Darling, I know we've only really 1316 01:02:33,000 --> 01:02:35,208 scratched the surface today, but I also 1317 01:02:35,208 --> 01:02:37,333 know that you probably have patients in a 1318 01:02:37,333 --> 01:02:39,208 life beyond just keeping me and the 1319 01:02:39,208 --> 01:02:40,000 audience entertained. 1320 01:02:40,875 --> 01:02:43,958 So I'd like to pivot to maybe talking 1321 01:02:43,958 --> 01:02:47,750 about what we can do to optimize our 1322 01:02:48,583 --> 01:02:49,958 lighting environments and 1323 01:02:49,958 --> 01:02:51,458 subsequently our health. 1324 01:02:52,041 --> 01:02:53,083 Now, I know there are a 1325 01:02:53,083 --> 01:02:54,166 lot of parallels here. 1326 01:02:54,708 --> 01:02:57,250 And of course, we've got to touch on the 1327 01:02:57,250 --> 01:02:59,666 piece about EMS because they obviously 1328 01:02:59,666 --> 01:03:01,833 are going to play a 1329 01:03:01,833 --> 01:03:03,250 large role in it as well. 1330 01:03:04,000 --> 01:03:06,333 But if you would be open to providing a 1331 01:03:06,333 --> 01:03:08,666 framework that the audience could maybe 1332 01:03:08,666 --> 01:03:13,708 use to optimize the environments in which 1333 01:03:13,708 --> 01:03:15,916 they live, they operate, I think that 1334 01:03:15,916 --> 01:03:16,916 would be very helpful. 1335 01:03:17,541 --> 01:03:19,125 Obviously light being the focus. 1336 01:03:20,333 --> 01:03:21,875 And again, I know there are many moving 1337 01:03:21,875 --> 01:03:24,958 pieces, but when working with patients, 1338 01:03:25,250 --> 01:03:27,333 how do you counsel them in this regard 1339 01:03:27,333 --> 01:03:29,791 and tell them to see 1340 01:03:29,791 --> 01:03:31,291 the width of the trees? 1341 01:03:32,208 --> 01:03:32,416 Okay. 1342 01:03:32,750 --> 01:03:36,833 So the first thing you need to understand 1343 01:03:36,833 --> 01:03:40,083 is that it's not an absolute, it's not a 1344 01:03:40,083 --> 01:03:43,208 binary, a black and white thing that you 1345 01:03:43,208 --> 01:03:46,875 have to get all the devices, RID or 1346 01:03:46,875 --> 01:03:50,041 whatever, and be totally free of EMFs. 1347 01:03:50,041 --> 01:03:51,416 You can't really do that 1348 01:03:51,416 --> 01:03:53,708 in the real world anyway. 1349 01:03:54,916 --> 01:03:58,833 And actually, you don't need to because 1350 01:03:58,833 --> 01:04:01,750 it turns out every bit helps. 1351 01:04:02,625 --> 01:04:05,708 One of the most interesting studies in 1352 01:04:05,708 --> 01:04:09,375 this regard was one that Trevor Marshall 1353 01:04:09,375 --> 01:04:12,583 did about 10 years ago, where he gave 1354 01:04:12,666 --> 01:04:19,000 people a hood that screams out 1355 01:04:19,000 --> 01:04:22,416 electromagnetic fields, or at least some 1356 01:04:22,416 --> 01:04:24,333 of them, it partially screams in her. 1357 01:04:24,916 --> 01:04:29,500 And he asked them to wear this for four 1358 01:04:29,500 --> 01:04:31,125 hours sleeping and four 1359 01:04:31,125 --> 01:04:33,166 hours waking in the 24. 1360 01:04:33,708 --> 01:04:35,166 So that's one third of the 1361 01:04:35,166 --> 01:04:38,125 time they were using this thing. 1362 01:04:38,750 --> 01:04:41,833 These were people with active, they were 1363 01:04:41,833 --> 01:04:45,000 on treatment for autoimmune diseases, 1364 01:04:46,083 --> 01:04:47,583 cold assortment of them. 1365 01:04:48,000 --> 01:04:53,166 Right. And so they did this for three weeks. 1366 01:04:55,000 --> 01:04:59,875 And 90% of them experienced an effect. 1367 01:05:01,291 --> 01:05:01,625 Now that 1368 01:05:02,666 --> 01:05:06,375 is really surprising to me that, I mean, 1369 01:05:06,666 --> 01:05:08,416 the best that can have done 1370 01:05:09,583 --> 01:05:13,500 is to reduce their EMF exposure by 25%. 1371 01:05:15,500 --> 01:05:19,208 And yet it has an effect. 1372 01:05:19,875 --> 01:05:21,708 And it is not surprising to me that it 1373 01:05:21,708 --> 01:05:23,291 wasn't always a good effect, because 1374 01:05:23,291 --> 01:05:26,416 we've learned this about electro 1375 01:05:26,416 --> 01:05:30,041 sensitive people, certainly, that you 1376 01:05:30,041 --> 01:05:31,041 have to be very careful 1377 01:05:31,041 --> 01:05:32,583 about switching it off. 1378 01:05:32,583 --> 01:05:33,666 You know, every body's 1379 01:05:33,666 --> 01:05:35,125 just got adapted to it. 1380 01:05:35,125 --> 01:05:38,166 Maybe it's like food allergy is the, you 1381 01:05:38,166 --> 01:05:40,166 know, the other side of 1382 01:05:40,166 --> 01:05:42,041 food allergy is an addiction. 1383 01:05:43,458 --> 01:05:44,916 Quickly on that one, do you think that's 1384 01:05:44,916 --> 01:05:46,500 having a sort of an immuno that's 1385 01:05:46,500 --> 01:05:47,291 obviously driving an 1386 01:05:47,291 --> 01:05:48,875 immunological response then? 1387 01:05:48,875 --> 01:05:49,958 Would that be correct? 1388 01:05:49,958 --> 01:05:51,291 There's people who are electro 1389 01:05:51,291 --> 01:05:52,375 magnetically sensitive? 1390 01:05:52,958 --> 01:05:53,166 Well, 1391 01:05:55,291 --> 01:05:57,000 certainly an inflammatory response. 1392 01:05:57,541 --> 01:05:58,208 Yeah, that was it. 1393 01:05:58,208 --> 01:06:00,166 Sorry, I was just trying to maybe 1394 01:06:00,166 --> 01:06:02,583 understand and paint a picture for the 1395 01:06:02,583 --> 01:06:05,541 audience as to what happens when people 1396 01:06:05,541 --> 01:06:07,583 are electro magnetically sensitive, that 1397 01:06:07,583 --> 01:06:10,833 that's sort of upregulating many of the 1398 01:06:10,833 --> 01:06:12,166 immunological processes 1399 01:06:12,166 --> 01:06:13,916 that then drive inflammation. 1400 01:06:16,416 --> 01:06:17,041 Okay, perfect. 1401 01:06:17,041 --> 01:06:18,291 Yeah, sorry to interrupt you. 1402 01:06:18,875 --> 01:06:19,750 No, no, no, it's okay. 1403 01:06:20,250 --> 01:06:23,458 So I think that what you need to do, that 1404 01:06:23,458 --> 01:06:27,000 we should all do, is at least try and 1405 01:06:27,000 --> 01:06:33,708 limit EMF exposure, get less bad vibes. 1406 01:06:34,500 --> 01:06:37,500 And, you know, the way to start that 1407 01:06:37,500 --> 01:06:41,958 obviously would be your sleeping area, 1408 01:06:42,625 --> 01:06:46,541 you know, no phones, no anything there 1409 01:06:46,541 --> 01:06:50,666 that's emitting whatever, Wi-Fi, if you 1410 01:06:50,666 --> 01:06:52,083 have to have it far, far away. 1411 01:06:53,458 --> 01:06:54,041 And so forth. 1412 01:06:54,041 --> 01:06:55,625 So there you're getting, you should be 1413 01:06:55,625 --> 01:06:57,208 getting, you know, maybe eight hours 1414 01:06:59,416 --> 01:07:02,166 of relatively free things. 1415 01:07:02,500 --> 01:07:04,500 And the other thing you should be doing 1416 01:07:04,500 --> 01:07:07,291 is getting more sunlight. 1417 01:07:10,083 --> 01:07:12,791 And ideally, first thing in the morning, 1418 01:07:13,500 --> 01:07:18,291 when you activate the adrenal, the 1419 01:07:18,291 --> 01:07:21,875 adrenaline driven sympathetic system, and 1420 01:07:21,875 --> 01:07:24,458 with some exercise, you can bring your 1421 01:07:24,458 --> 01:07:25,875 melatonin level up nicely. 1422 01:07:27,250 --> 01:07:29,375 Yeah, back to the melatonin piece again. 1423 01:07:30,791 --> 01:07:31,875 That's very sort of sound advice. 1424 01:07:31,875 --> 01:07:36,333 And I think there's definitely some tips 1425 01:07:36,333 --> 01:07:37,166 and tricks there with 1426 01:07:37,166 --> 01:07:38,875 regards to EMF exposure too. 1427 01:07:38,875 --> 01:07:41,500 And I think maybe utilizing things like 1428 01:07:41,500 --> 01:07:44,125 magnesium supplementation in the evening 1429 01:07:44,125 --> 01:07:47,541 to sort of help offset that, that those 1430 01:07:47,541 --> 01:07:50,166 calcium, those calcium voltage channels 1431 01:07:50,166 --> 01:07:52,625 are, are good ideas. 1432 01:07:53,333 --> 01:07:55,833 And yeah, 1433 01:07:56,250 --> 01:07:58,125 we don't have time to go into that. 1434 01:07:58,125 --> 01:07:58,250 There are a long list of things here that 1435 01:07:58,291 --> 01:08:04,125 things that can help in this regard. 1436 01:08:04,125 --> 01:08:06,750 And he has absolutely right magnesium and 1437 01:08:06,750 --> 01:08:09,041 vitamin D, of course, still important. 1438 01:08:10,583 --> 01:08:12,375 Just because we have discovered this 1439 01:08:12,375 --> 01:08:14,458 other stuff about light doesn't mean that 1440 01:08:14,458 --> 01:08:15,666 vitamin D went away. 1441 01:08:16,500 --> 01:08:21,708 So this is one of the hood type things that you can put on. 1442 01:08:21,708 --> 01:08:25,791 I'm not going to put it on because it 1443 01:08:25,791 --> 01:08:28,666 completely mess up the earphones and the 1444 01:08:28,666 --> 01:08:29,833 glasses and so forth. 1445 01:08:30,583 --> 01:08:33,041 But it covers the whole, you can get 1446 01:08:33,041 --> 01:08:35,541 beanie hats that do the same thing, but I 1447 01:08:35,541 --> 01:08:37,083 don't see the sense of that. 1448 01:08:37,083 --> 01:08:40,791 We don't want to just scream the top 1449 01:08:40,791 --> 01:08:42,250 third of your brain, do you? 1450 01:08:42,250 --> 01:08:45,208 And also, a good point, 1451 01:08:46,208 --> 01:08:48,541 you know, let's get the, while we're 1452 01:08:48,541 --> 01:08:52,041 getting good light to the stelaganglin 1453 01:08:52,041 --> 01:08:54,000 and the vagus nerve and so forth in the 1454 01:08:54,000 --> 01:08:55,541 neck, let's also screen 1455 01:08:55,541 --> 01:08:57,500 some EMF's away from the neck. 1456 01:08:58,416 --> 01:08:59,666 That makes sense. 1457 01:09:00,000 --> 01:09:00,666 That's what's good. 1458 01:09:00,666 --> 01:09:01,500 Take the thyroid as well. 1459 01:09:01,750 --> 01:09:01,958 Yeah. 1460 01:09:02,625 --> 01:09:02,833 Yeah. 1461 01:09:03,125 --> 01:09:04,958 The other thing I 1462 01:09:04,958 --> 01:09:07,000 wanted to show you is this, 1463 01:09:08,208 --> 01:09:08,916 which is a space blanket. 1464 01:09:09,125 --> 01:09:13,083 Which is a space blanket, you know, sort 1465 01:09:13,083 --> 01:09:14,125 of thing they give you 1466 01:09:14,125 --> 01:09:16,000 at the end of a marathon. 1467 01:09:18,083 --> 01:09:18,333 Okay. 1468 01:09:19,291 --> 01:09:22,583 And there's a guy online called Peter 1469 01:09:22,583 --> 01:09:24,458 Vito who figured this out. 1470 01:09:24,791 --> 01:09:26,500 He published a thing saying, 1471 01:09:27,625 --> 01:09:32,000 maybe this is the second best light 1472 01:09:32,000 --> 01:09:34,500 therapy device there is. 1473 01:09:34,500 --> 01:09:37,041 The first one being the sun, obviously. 1474 01:09:37,750 --> 01:09:40,291 So what he worked out is this thing will 1475 01:09:40,291 --> 01:09:43,458 reflect EMF's, photons, 1476 01:09:43,458 --> 01:09:45,666 whatever, back into you. 1477 01:09:46,833 --> 01:09:51,208 And we're all producing biophotons, as 1478 01:09:51,208 --> 01:09:54,458 they call it, all the time on UWEs, 1479 01:09:54,458 --> 01:09:56,166 ultra-weak photon emissions, 1480 01:09:57,250 --> 01:09:58,500 they also call it. 1481 01:09:58,708 --> 01:10:02,708 And they range from ultraviolet to 1482 01:10:02,708 --> 01:10:04,041 infrared, with something 1483 01:10:04,041 --> 01:10:05,333 of a peak in the yellow. 1484 01:10:05,625 --> 01:10:07,166 But normally you can't see them because 1485 01:10:07,166 --> 01:10:08,375 it's much more light around. 1486 01:10:09,250 --> 01:10:11,416 But you can reflect them back in. 1487 01:10:11,416 --> 01:10:15,708 So use this and just wrap it around 1488 01:10:15,708 --> 01:10:17,750 yourself outside like clothing. 1489 01:10:18,416 --> 01:10:20,541 You don't want to put it next to the skin 1490 01:10:20,541 --> 01:10:25,041 or the metal will just conduct the heat 1491 01:10:25,041 --> 01:10:27,083 away from your body. 1492 01:10:27,500 --> 01:10:29,583 But you put it outside, I think, or just 1493 01:10:29,583 --> 01:10:32,333 under or above the top sheet or under the 1494 01:10:32,333 --> 01:10:34,291 bottom sheet or something like that. 1495 01:10:35,041 --> 01:10:38,041 It will work fine that way. 1496 01:10:38,041 --> 01:10:40,166 I mean, he says if you do it under the 1497 01:10:40,166 --> 01:10:42,625 under sheet, then get some earplugs as 1498 01:10:42,625 --> 01:10:43,791 well, because it keeps doing 1499 01:10:45,250 --> 01:10:46,041 sort of sound. 1500 01:10:47,125 --> 01:10:50,791 But he got some benefit from it. 1501 01:10:50,791 --> 01:10:51,916 He said that, you know, 1502 01:10:51,916 --> 01:10:53,625 it's a strange effect. 1503 01:10:53,625 --> 01:10:55,208 It's not like just being warm. 1504 01:10:56,208 --> 01:10:58,416 There is a definite effect there. 1505 01:10:58,708 --> 01:11:01,916 I now started using it with patients. 1506 01:11:02,375 --> 01:11:06,625 I got one guy who was not only 1507 01:11:06,625 --> 01:11:08,041 electro-sensitive, but actually 1508 01:11:08,041 --> 01:11:10,000 photo-sensitive, light-sensitive. 1509 01:11:12,333 --> 01:11:16,750 And so he hadn't been out for months 1510 01:11:16,750 --> 01:11:20,583 because he seemed to react to the light. 1511 01:11:20,625 --> 01:11:26,708 He started using this for seconds. 1512 01:11:27,083 --> 01:11:31,583 He began with, I think, 20 seconds a day, 1513 01:11:31,916 --> 01:11:35,041 built up gradually day by day until he 1514 01:11:35,041 --> 01:11:37,541 was doing it for 75 1515 01:11:37,541 --> 01:11:39,583 minutes several times a day. 1516 01:11:40,291 --> 01:11:42,166 At which point he said, you're going to 1517 01:11:42,166 --> 01:11:43,750 have to move on from here, otherwise 1518 01:11:43,750 --> 01:11:44,250 you're not going to 1519 01:11:44,250 --> 01:11:45,458 have time to have a life. 1520 01:11:45,500 --> 01:11:50,333 And so he started going outdoors as well. 1521 01:11:50,625 --> 01:11:53,166 And lo and behold, he tolerated just for 1522 01:11:53,166 --> 01:11:56,541 a few seconds to begin with, but 1523 01:11:56,541 --> 01:11:58,000 gradually more and more and more. 1524 01:11:58,875 --> 01:12:01,666 And so last thing I heard from him, this 1525 01:12:01,666 --> 01:12:04,708 is a year after starting this project 1526 01:12:04,708 --> 01:12:08,458 with the space blanket, is that the 1527 01:12:08,458 --> 01:12:13,208 sunlight is having, sunlight is starting 1528 01:12:13,208 --> 01:12:15,291 to have a profound 1529 01:12:15,291 --> 01:12:17,375 effect on my energy levels. 1530 01:12:18,625 --> 01:12:21,041 And I think this is going 1531 01:12:21,041 --> 01:12:22,458 to be a real breakthrough. 1532 01:12:23,416 --> 01:12:23,958 That's incredible. 1533 01:12:24,666 --> 01:12:26,625 I was just doing a quick Google while you 1534 01:12:26,625 --> 01:12:28,666 were talking and looking into sort of how 1535 01:12:28,666 --> 01:12:30,041 space blankets were made, because 1536 01:12:30,041 --> 01:12:32,541 embarrassingly I didn't know. 1537 01:12:33,041 --> 01:12:34,791 And I wonder if there wouldn't be all 1538 01:12:34,791 --> 01:12:37,041 some sort of Faraday effect with, by 1539 01:12:37,041 --> 01:12:38,833 using them to potentially, if you're sort 1540 01:12:38,833 --> 01:12:40,791 of sleeping at night. 1541 01:12:42,333 --> 01:12:45,291 And if you're sort of trying to offset 1542 01:12:45,291 --> 01:12:49,500 that EMF exposure in the evening, maybe 1543 01:12:49,500 --> 01:12:52,750 it would be a useful 1544 01:12:52,750 --> 01:12:54,041 tool in that regard too. 1545 01:12:55,041 --> 01:12:57,750 I was looking at some day to the other 1546 01:12:57,750 --> 01:13:01,000 day on Faraday cages and they were 1547 01:13:01,000 --> 01:13:03,458 started to talk about why they may be 1548 01:13:03,458 --> 01:13:06,083 detrimental from the point of view of you 1549 01:13:06,083 --> 01:13:08,791 actually offsetting all electromagnetic 1550 01:13:08,791 --> 01:13:10,916 frequencies, including the Schumann 1551 01:13:10,916 --> 01:13:12,958 residence, which as you know, all too 1552 01:13:12,958 --> 01:13:14,791 well is rather 1553 01:13:14,791 --> 01:13:16,333 beneficial when it comes to life. 1554 01:13:17,333 --> 01:13:21,583 So there may be some issues there, but I 1555 01:13:21,583 --> 01:13:23,041 mean, that is a 1556 01:13:23,041 --> 01:13:24,291 discussion for another day. 1557 01:13:24,625 --> 01:13:27,250 The whole discussion around 1558 01:13:27,250 --> 01:13:32,916 electromagnetic sensitivities beyond just 1559 01:13:32,916 --> 01:13:36,208 WiFi and all these electric magnetic 1560 01:13:36,208 --> 01:13:39,208 fields, excuse me, that are just so 1561 01:13:39,208 --> 01:13:42,958 profoundly affect our health, both 1562 01:13:42,958 --> 01:13:44,625 positively and negatively. 1563 01:13:44,625 --> 01:13:45,541 Excuse me. 1564 01:13:46,250 --> 01:13:47,625 That's a very good thing 1565 01:13:47,625 --> 01:13:50,708 with that, the Faraday issue. 1566 01:13:51,458 --> 01:13:52,500 I hadn't thought about that. 1567 01:13:52,500 --> 01:13:53,375 It's a very good idea. 1568 01:13:54,375 --> 01:13:56,416 Well, I'm glad I was able 1569 01:13:56,416 --> 01:13:59,333 to be of some value today. 1570 01:14:00,750 --> 01:14:02,041 Little brain still working. 1571 01:14:02,541 --> 01:14:03,750 Little brain still working. 1572 01:14:04,625 --> 01:14:04,833 Dr. 1573 01:14:05,041 --> 01:14:07,041 Darling, I'd love to end off with just 1574 01:14:07,041 --> 01:14:08,583 asking a few rapid fire 1575 01:14:08,583 --> 01:14:09,750 questions, if that's okay. 1576 01:14:10,833 --> 01:14:12,958 Okay, so your thoughts on structured 1577 01:14:12,958 --> 01:14:14,416 walkthrough devices, are they a bit 1578 01:14:14,416 --> 01:14:16,375 gimmicky or they have potential? 1579 01:14:17,041 --> 01:14:20,083 I have yet to be convinced that the 1580 01:14:20,083 --> 01:14:25,041 devices will work, but I have to say that 1581 01:14:25,041 --> 01:14:26,541 I no longer regard it 1582 01:14:26,541 --> 01:14:28,125 as absolutely impossible 1583 01:14:29,291 --> 01:14:30,125 that they work. 1584 01:14:31,291 --> 01:14:33,458 So I honestly don't know, 1585 01:14:33,458 --> 01:14:35,000 ask me in a year or something. 1586 01:14:35,625 --> 01:14:35,833 Yeah. 1587 01:14:36,750 --> 01:14:36,958 Perfect. 1588 01:14:38,125 --> 01:14:39,875 From a clinical standpoint, what's the 1589 01:14:39,875 --> 01:14:42,958 one light based therapy or tool that you 1590 01:14:42,958 --> 01:14:45,041 use that you feel moves the needle the 1591 01:14:45,041 --> 01:14:46,416 most for most people? 1592 01:14:47,541 --> 01:14:52,833 Well, for me, it would be the endo light, 1593 01:14:53,458 --> 01:14:56,041 the laser watch thing. 1594 01:14:56,958 --> 01:15:02,083 But if you look around, the most widely 1595 01:15:02,083 --> 01:15:05,625 used one, and presumably it hasn't be 1596 01:15:05,625 --> 01:15:08,666 because it works, is the 1597 01:15:08,666 --> 01:15:10,916 cosmetic infrared masks. 1598 01:15:11,916 --> 01:15:13,041 Yeah, that's a good point. 1599 01:15:13,500 --> 01:15:15,375 If you'd asked me that question, I would 1600 01:15:15,375 --> 01:15:16,375 have just said bog 1601 01:15:16,375 --> 01:15:17,708 standard red light panels. 1602 01:15:18,041 --> 01:15:19,666 But yeah, I suppose the 1603 01:15:19,666 --> 01:15:21,958 masks also are a good option. 1604 01:15:22,625 --> 01:15:22,833 Yeah. 1605 01:15:23,166 --> 01:15:28,500 But either of those are a better entry 1606 01:15:28,500 --> 01:15:32,041 level thing than doing one of these. 1607 01:15:32,333 --> 01:15:35,750 So if you're not spend too much, you can 1608 01:15:35,750 --> 01:15:42,000 get the small infrared light mats for, I 1609 01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:43,791 don't know, 60 quid these days. 1610 01:15:44,750 --> 01:15:46,833 Yeah, no, they definitely have come down 1611 01:15:46,833 --> 01:15:48,125 in price and they're not nearly as 1612 01:15:48,125 --> 01:15:49,833 expensive as they previously were. 1613 01:15:50,958 --> 01:15:52,166 Okay, two more. 1614 01:15:53,000 --> 01:15:54,875 What do you think about blue blocking 1615 01:15:54,875 --> 01:15:56,625 glasses and their use in the evenings? 1616 01:15:57,625 --> 01:15:59,750 Well, it's all right. 1617 01:15:59,958 --> 01:16:02,458 But you could also use 1618 01:16:02,458 --> 01:16:07,375 infrared light to balance it out. 1619 01:16:08,125 --> 01:16:08,500 Yeah. 1620 01:16:09,541 --> 01:16:10,000 This is true. 1621 01:16:10,333 --> 01:16:10,500 Yeah. 1622 01:16:11,125 --> 01:16:11,833 Replace all your bulb 1623 01:16:11,833 --> 01:16:14,458 with incandescent options. 1624 01:16:15,000 --> 01:16:17,375 And I use one like the full spectrum 1625 01:16:17,375 --> 01:16:18,583 light I've got up here, 1626 01:16:18,583 --> 01:16:20,541 so I can't really show you. 1627 01:16:20,791 --> 01:16:22,291 Just don't tell a green piece. 1628 01:16:23,000 --> 01:16:23,250 Right. 1629 01:16:24,083 --> 01:16:24,791 Yeah, I'm afraid so. 1630 01:16:25,666 --> 01:16:25,916 Okay. 1631 01:16:26,416 --> 01:16:29,083 And the final one, maybe this is a 1632 01:16:29,083 --> 01:16:30,291 complete dual topic and 1633 01:16:30,291 --> 01:16:33,041 just something of an opinion. 1634 01:16:34,000 --> 01:16:35,625 What do you think about all this 1635 01:16:35,625 --> 01:16:36,833 engineering that's 1636 01:16:36,833 --> 01:16:38,125 currently going through the news? 1637 01:16:39,083 --> 01:16:40,000 Glad you asked. 1638 01:16:40,583 --> 01:16:45,000 I've done a submission for the ultimate 1639 01:16:45,000 --> 01:16:49,250 news service on this and with colleagues 1640 01:16:49,250 --> 01:16:55,125 I have and also for BSCM. 1641 01:16:55,125 --> 01:16:56,583 The best measure is this. 1642 01:16:56,583 --> 01:16:56,958 Firstly, 1643 01:16:58,291 --> 01:17:02,333 it's not doing the work that we 1644 01:17:02,333 --> 01:17:06,041 absolutely have to do in reducing climate 1645 01:17:06,041 --> 01:17:08,541 change and so forth, 1646 01:17:08,541 --> 01:17:09,791 even turning it back. 1647 01:17:10,333 --> 01:17:16,041 Even if it works on climate change, it's 1648 01:17:16,041 --> 01:17:21,333 just a fix and who knows how long it 1649 01:17:21,333 --> 01:17:24,375 will, you know, would be of any benefit 1650 01:17:24,375 --> 01:17:27,791 to in terms of global warming. 1651 01:17:28,500 --> 01:17:31,208 Secondly, of course, there's the law of 1652 01:17:31,208 --> 01:17:32,833 unintended consequences. 1653 01:17:33,166 --> 01:17:34,791 You know, stuff will happen 1654 01:17:34,791 --> 01:17:37,375 that we never thought about home. 1655 01:17:37,625 --> 01:17:39,250 So who do you think of that? 1656 01:17:39,875 --> 01:17:41,708 Like, I mean, the obvious example of that 1657 01:17:41,708 --> 01:17:43,666 is microplastics going on. 1658 01:17:44,083 --> 01:17:45,708 But most importantly, there's good 1659 01:17:45,708 --> 01:17:48,500 evidence that sunlight 1660 01:17:48,500 --> 01:17:49,958 is essential to health. 1661 01:17:50,708 --> 01:17:52,916 That I mean, we've known for 100 years, 1662 01:17:53,250 --> 01:17:56,541 at least, that the nearer the equator you 1663 01:17:56,541 --> 01:17:57,916 are, the less your 1664 01:17:57,916 --> 01:17:59,125 chance of getting cancer. 1665 01:18:00,500 --> 01:18:02,791 And we know that ultraviolet light 1666 01:18:02,791 --> 01:18:06,833 exposure is basically good for you. 1667 01:18:06,833 --> 01:18:10,250 They say that depriving yourself, living 1668 01:18:10,250 --> 01:18:14,125 up in northern places like this, 1669 01:18:15,541 --> 01:18:17,041 depriving yourself of 1670 01:18:17,041 --> 01:18:21,041 sunlight is as bad as smoking 1671 01:18:23,416 --> 01:18:25,541 for your health and your life expectancy. 1672 01:18:27,166 --> 01:18:29,458 And so you can fix that. 1673 01:18:29,458 --> 01:18:29,958 So it's a very bad idea. 1674 01:18:30,208 --> 01:18:31,083 Yeah, 1675 01:18:32,000 --> 01:18:36,250 no, I'm glad you, that's your view. 1676 01:18:36,250 --> 01:18:37,250 I definitely share 1677 01:18:37,250 --> 01:18:39,208 your views there as well. 1678 01:18:40,291 --> 01:18:40,500 Dr. 1679 01:18:40,500 --> 01:18:42,166 Downing, if people would like to work 1680 01:18:42,166 --> 01:18:44,666 with you, or if you view your books, 1681 01:18:45,000 --> 01:18:46,708 where's the best place they can find you? 1682 01:18:47,416 --> 01:18:49,083 Oh, well, the, 1683 01:18:50,666 --> 01:18:55,500 I'm on land, it's drdaneandowning.com. 1684 01:18:58,000 --> 01:19:02,458 But the book will be out later this year, 1685 01:19:02,708 --> 01:19:03,791 and I think it's going to 1686 01:19:03,791 --> 01:19:05,916 be called Coherent Health, 1687 01:19:07,083 --> 01:19:09,958 The Power of Light and Water. 1688 01:19:10,166 --> 01:19:12,250 Just look for Coherent Health. 1689 01:19:13,083 --> 01:19:15,000 A bit later on, you'll get that. 1690 01:19:15,416 --> 01:19:18,875 Now, the book is about stuff that you can 1691 01:19:18,875 --> 01:19:20,000 do for yourself and 1692 01:19:20,041 --> 01:19:21,291 should do for yourself. 1693 01:19:22,041 --> 01:19:24,041 I'm not trying to sell my services. 1694 01:19:24,958 --> 01:19:25,750 Okay, that's perfect. 1695 01:19:26,000 --> 01:19:28,208 Well, we'll be sure to link to all of 1696 01:19:28,208 --> 01:19:29,500 that in the show notes. 1697 01:19:30,041 --> 01:19:31,791 And thank you so much for your time. 1698 01:19:31,791 --> 01:19:34,416 It's been a pleasure to pick your brain 1699 01:19:34,416 --> 01:19:35,250 and to learn a little 1700 01:19:35,250 --> 01:19:36,916 more about light and water. 1701 01:19:37,583 --> 01:19:38,166 Yeah, great. 1702 01:19:38,208 --> 01:19:39,333 Thank you very much. 1703 01:19:39,333 --> 01:19:40,458 I've enjoyed it.