Steve Campbell

Welcome to Ditch the Suits podcast where we share insights nobody in the financial services industry wants you to know about.

Steve Campbell

We're here to help you get the most from your money in life.

Steve Campbell

So buckle up and welcome to Ditch the Suits.

Steve Campbell

Well, welcome to Ditch the Suits.

Steve Campbell

Steve Campbell here with Travis Moss.

Steve Campbell

If you are new to Ditch the Suits, I serve as the chief brand officer at Seed Planning Group.

Steve Campbell

Travis serves as our chief Executive officer.

Steve Campbell

Seed is a fee only financial planning firm and we have a fiduciary obligation to the clients we work with.

Steve Campbell

And this show is all about us bringing our professional and collective experiences of things we talk about every day with people just like you so that you're here so you can get the most from your money in life.

Steve Campbell

And today we're going to be kicking off a brand new series.

Steve Campbell

So if you're new to Ditch the Suits, Travis is going to tee us up what the series is about so that we can jump right into it and give you an expectation of what you're going to hear about today.

Steve Campbell

So, Travis, why don't you give us what, what we're going to be talking about over the next few episodes.

Travis Moss

Trying to get it right with our finances and when we're at the end of the year and we're trying to think about what we did well this year and we're trying to think about where we're going next year, maybe I think it's a little bit easy to dwell on some of the stuff that maybe you didn't get done.

Travis Moss

It's like you open your eyes and all of a sudden it's the end of the year and you think, where did the time go?

Travis Moss

And oh my gosh, I didn't get those things done and I need to do all these things.

Travis Moss

And it's really just, it's just so easy to get overwhelmed.

Travis Moss

But rather than like getting frozen in either regret or indecision, we wanted to help people with some things that can maybe keep them moving forward.

Travis Moss

So we've got 11 things on our list to talk about.

Travis Moss

So 11 best practices or ideas or strategies, however you want to term.

Travis Moss

I think we're going to term them as best practices today, but we've got 11 things that we think can help people as they're wrapping up the year and getting ready for next year to take a step forward.

Travis Moss

One of the things we always talk about a seed is that, you know, it's not about being perfect all the time.

Travis Moss

It's just about keeping that ball rolling forward so you don't have to be Perfect at this.

Travis Moss

You don't have to do all 11 of these things, but if you can do one or two of these things, maybe you weren't doing them before, you are going to get incrementally better, and that's going to have a compounding effect.

Travis Moss

So every year, if you could pick one or two of these things and get a little bit better at them, it is going to make a big, big difference.

Travis Moss

So we're going to cover three of them today.

Travis Moss

We've got three episodes.

Travis Moss

We're going to split it up into three pieces, three, four, and four.

Travis Moss

And the first three, we're going to kind of start out with what experts say you should be doing, which is looking at your budget every year and maybe revisiting that and making some changes.

Travis Moss

But I think it's always interesting because I've worked with people of all different ages and Steve, you've had people call in at all different ages.

Travis Moss

And I think one of the interesting things about budgets is what does budget actually mean?

Steve Campbell

Yep.

Travis Moss

And how do you effectively kind of assess your budget and adjust your budget so that it's not like a weight loss plan in January or, you know, your commitment to go to the gym and then you're paying for a membership like I do, but you don't actually go.

Travis Moss

It's like, how do you actually.

Travis Moss

What does it mean?

Travis Moss

And how do you actually do it?

Steve Campbell

Yeah.

Travis Moss

So we're going to talk about simple methodology on how to make real and immediate changes and to maybe just look at something that everybody says you should do, but so few people actually do it.

Travis Moss

And then it's a little bit in the eye of the beholder, like, how's it actually work for you?

Travis Moss

And then those who are retiring, we're going to talk about how to set up an income sourcing plan.

Travis Moss

So a lot of people that we talk to who are in retirement or getting ready retirement, especially the first time they're calling us up, they may say something like, I don't know what accounts to take money out of, or I always take all my money out of this account.

Travis Moss

I like to tell a story about somebody who had an ira, a Roth, and after tax money, and they were convinced that they should pay off their mortgage with their Roth money.

Travis Moss

And it's like, why?

Travis Moss

And it's.

Travis Moss

And it comes down to personal biases and things that maybe you were preconceived years ago and you just kind of.

Travis Moss

It's a motivating factor, so you hold on to it.

Travis Moss

But then when it comes to the Real life, like, okay, now we got to put the plan in action.

Travis Moss

It doesn't make any sense anymore.

Travis Moss

And so we'll talk about income sourcing plan and how you can actually use one effectively.

Travis Moss

And then if you're not sure what that is, we will definitely walk you through.

Travis Moss

So just keep listening.

Travis Moss

And then if, let's say you're not sure that you need one, or if you're like, yeah, you know, I've got it all figured out.

Travis Moss

You know, I just kind of look at my accounts, whichever one's doing the best to take the money out.

Travis Moss

Well, you definitely need a plan, and that's definitely not the right way to do it.

Travis Moss

So we'll talk a lot more about that.

Travis Moss

And then for those who are still working.

Travis Moss

So that part's kind of for the retiree, but those that are working.

Travis Moss

Did you know if you get paid every two weeks, every year you get two extra paychecks?

Travis Moss

Believe it or not, a lot of people don't realize that.

Travis Moss

So if you get paid every Wednesday, that means you get paid every two weeks.

Travis Moss

There's two months out of the course of the year where you get an extra paycheck.

Travis Moss

I did not know this till this year that about every 11 years, the way that the math works out with calendar is that you actually get three months of extra paychecks.

Travis Moss

So you're going to get an extra paycheck, potentially, depending on how your payroll is, three times this year instead of just twice.

Travis Moss

So we're going to talk about that and actually what you could do with that.

Travis Moss

So all of a sudden you get this little windfall, and we're going to talk a lot about building versus spending and, you know, maybe how you can kind of achieve both at one time.

Travis Moss

I guess if you really want to think about, um, if you can build a better foundation, it's going to free you up to spend more.

Travis Moss

So we're going to talk about that dichotomy today.

Steve Campbell

Yeah, and I'm, I'm, I'm excited for this episode because this show is about your money in your life.

Steve Campbell

And 2024 has probably, for a lot of people, taken the precedence about the life component.

Steve Campbell

It's been a.

Steve Campbell

It's been a lot this year, going through an election, everything on the news, and you've been trying to digest all of that.

Steve Campbell

This is going to be kind of a nice, like, reset, and let's get back to what we actually can control.

Steve Campbell

And so you've maybe been riding an emotional roller coaster all year, but I was really excited when you kind of shared these notes and we talked through it because again, 11 practical things that you can actually go do.

Steve Campbell

So many podcasts and money shows give you these big ideas, but people don't know how do I do it?

Steve Campbell

So some of these might seem so elementary at its core, but again, because we get call ins all the time, these are the things that people just don't really understand how to make it work for them.

Steve Campbell

And so I think it's going to be a great conversation and I think it's, I think it kind of.

Steve Campbell

Travis leads right into the first one.

Steve Campbell

You say that word budget, and I think we sometimes assume budgets for people just getting started out, but to really kind of break down when we say budget, the importance of it and what it means.

Steve Campbell

So, so when you say budget, what are the things we want to consider?

Steve Campbell

Hey guys, Steve Campbell with Digital Suits.

Steve Campbell

Want to take one quick moment to make a big ask.

Steve Campbell

If you haven't already, Travis and I would love for you to subscribe to this podcast.

Steve Campbell

But if you haven't, also, we would love for you to leave a five star rating and review.

Steve Campbell

Your rating and review will let other podcasters know the show is worth their time.

Steve Campbell

So let's get right back to the episode and thanks for listening to Ditch.

Travis Moss

The Suits podcast and this right to your point.

Travis Moss

Sometimes simple is better for 99% of the people out there.

Travis Moss

You don't need sophisticated or sexy budget talk.

Travis Moss

You need simple budget talk.

Travis Moss

You need a way that it doesn't become a heavy lift so that you can get at it, you can work at it, you can see improvement on it, but it's not so much work that you need spreadsheets and all kinds of other stuff going on.

Travis Moss

And I think that there's three types of budgets.

Travis Moss

I think that there's a detailed budget and that's most of the time our engineers have those.

Travis Moss

They come in with spreadsheets and every single nickel they've got an idea of where it's going, where it's coming from, what they're doing with it.

Travis Moss

And that's good if that's your personality type, but that's the personality of maybe 25% of the people out there.

Travis Moss

So then there's a 75% of the people who look at a spreadsheet and start to yawn and fall asleep and they start to struggle with that.

Travis Moss

Then there's also there's benefits and there's drawbacks.

Travis Moss

A detailed budget, obviously you could be more accountable because you know where Red dollar is drawback to that is it can create a type of rigidity.

Travis Moss

And we're going to talk about how life changes.

Travis Moss

And you've got to be a little bit fluid when you're talking about budgeting.

Travis Moss

Then you have the vague budget.

Travis Moss

And I actually prefer the vague budget.

Travis Moss

And the vague budget is here's broad categories of spending.

Travis Moss

And I, I kind of need to focus on these broad categories, but I don't need to define every dollar within the category.

Travis Moss

I think sometimes people are so strict on defining every, every detail that, you know, life just kind of passes them by and they have to miss it because the number is going to be out of order.

Travis Moss

And it's like, don't let the numbers run your life.

Travis Moss

Yes, you need to be disciplined, but you need to control the budget, not the budget controls you.

Travis Moss

And then there's pretend budgets.

Travis Moss

And these are for the people who say they have a budget, but they never, they always blow by their budget.

Travis Moss

Just never.

Travis Moss

You know, and I've worked with people like this too.

Travis Moss

I think that there's two types of people and we were having a fun conversation today with somebody about this.

Travis Moss

There are savers and there are spenders.

Travis Moss

Savers are almost always going to kind of go more towards the detailed side or they'll be in the vague area, but they just, they are over conservative with their spending.

Travis Moss

And then you have spenders and they're normally in the vague to the pretend side.

Travis Moss

They think they have a budget, but they're just, it's like lip service.

Travis Moss

They know they're supposed to, but, you know, hey, these were just great deals or I had to do this right now or this came up and I just have to, you know, somebody had to buy that for the kids.

Travis Moss

So I did it.

Travis Moss

And the happy medium is someplace in the middle.

Travis Moss

And that's kind of why I said the vague area, which is I want enough detail so that I can understand what I'm doing, but I don't want so much detail that, you know, I'm like, again, it's like being constricted.

Travis Moss

I don't want to be constricted by my budget.

Travis Moss

Yeah.

Steve Campbell

And I think in our experience of working with people, as long as we have, it's very rare that you meet two people that are both savers or two people that are both spiders.

Steve Campbell

It's usually two people that look at money differently or how to do it.

Steve Campbell

And so getting people on the same page, I know, you know, one of the big questions when people call in and they speak with me is just, are we doing the right things and are we okay?

Steve Campbell

And I think when it comes to a budget, maybe the question that people have is it seems like we're making good salaries, but where is all of our money going?

Steve Campbell

It seems like maybe we don't.

Steve Campbell

We're not always in position to use the money the way that we want to.

Steve Campbell

And so I think this conversation.

Steve Campbell

And you're going to kind of get into this a little bit about knowing if you have a healthy budget or things to look at.

Steve Campbell

So again, looking at, you know, budgets and pointing back to it, bringing awareness to it, what are some areas is along these three lines that would be good for people to think about?

Travis Moss

Yeah, and so it sounds like I kind of said it.

Travis Moss

You know, you don't need to be worried about the details, so just go out and do what you want.

Travis Moss

That's not really what I'm saying.

Travis Moss

You know, the whole point of the budget is to be able to revisit or bring awareness to where your money's going.

Travis Moss

So I think that that addresses what you're talking about or where you might be spending it in the future.

Travis Moss

Budgets, a lot of times are based in the past.

Travis Moss

Well, this is what we spent last year.

Travis Moss

Yeah, but is that what you're going to spend next year?

Travis Moss

You know, when you look forward, does forward look exactly like what it looked like going backwards?

Travis Moss

And that gets us to that whole effectiveness component of it.

Travis Moss

And, you know, you're.

Travis Moss

You're going to have life changes throughout the year.

Travis Moss

You're going to have situations where you have to be flexible and you, you have to not just beat the heck out of yourself.

Travis Moss

You know, if something happens.

Travis Moss

Let's say you have a bunch of pets.

Travis Moss

I have a bunch of pets, and one of my dogs gets sick, and I have to take them to, you know, a specialty hospital and have surgery, and it costs $4,000.

Travis Moss

There's things like that that are just budget busters.

Travis Moss

You're just gonna have to deal with them.

Travis Moss

Or let's say it was one of your kids or your spouse or somebody got sick and you had to do that or you had a roof leak or something.

Travis Moss

Does that mean that you failed financially?

Travis Moss

No.

Travis Moss

Does that mean that your budget was wrong?

Travis Moss

No, it just means that life has happened and you need to look at that and kind of say, okay, how do I account for this and how do I adjust going forward now?

Travis Moss

So budget's got a lot of give and take.

Travis Moss

It's a little bit elastic.

Travis Moss

It's, you know, this is what's happening in life now.

Travis Moss

At the same time, though, you have to be disciplined.

Travis Moss

You can't like every little thing.

Travis Moss

Well, I had a chance to go to Starbucks with my best friend today, so I went to Starbucks even though I can't pay off my credit card.

Travis Moss

Like, you know, there's got to be some discipline there.

Travis Moss

But for those that are, that have the discipline, don't be so over disciplined that you don't let life happen.

Travis Moss

And then, you know, that just stresses you out.

Travis Moss

It's like, oh, I didn't budget 4000, now I'm 4000 behind.

Travis Moss

Oh my gosh, look at, you know, I've really screwed this up.

Travis Moss

You haven't.

Travis Moss

You have to kind of look at this more as a fluid situation.

Travis Moss

And you really, you know, you have to look at it one of the reason, part of the reason why I like the vague part because you start with just simply looking at.

Travis Moss

At the end of every month, are you plus or minus?

Travis Moss

And that's really easy.

Travis Moss

If you normally have, let's say at the end of every month, you normally have $2,000 in your checking account and you finish a month and you have $2,500, you're positive.

Travis Moss

If you finish the month and you have 1,500, you're negative.

Travis Moss

If you run all your bills through a credit card, you pay everything on credit card, and at the end of the month you pay off the credit card with whatever cash you have.

Travis Moss

Right.

Travis Moss

That's an even better way because every month you got to pay the credit card off to zero.

Travis Moss

So if you get to the end of the month and you look at it go, holy cow, we owe $7,000 on our credit card and we were figuring we'd owe 5, that means you overspent by 2, you know, or if you get to the end of month and you owe four, that means you underspent by one.

Travis Moss

That's not the end of the conversation.

Travis Moss

Is the next reason why is, well, why did that happen?

Travis Moss

Did something not happen?

Travis Moss

If you underspent, was it an expense you didn't pay that you normally would pay or that you expected to pay?

Travis Moss

If you're overspending, is that, was there a one off thing?

Travis Moss

Did that furnace break or something like that?

Travis Moss

Was there an emergency?

Travis Moss

If there's an emergency every month and every month you're spending an extra thousand dollars, it's not an emergency.

Travis Moss

That's, that's your operational expenses of your household, right?

Travis Moss

See, that's where you have to be flexible with this.

Travis Moss

People will come in and say, here's my budget I look at it and go, that's not possible.

Travis Moss

And they're like, what do you mean?

Travis Moss

I'm like, I know that you don't eat for $150 a month.

Travis Moss

I know it costs you more than $150 a month to eat.

Travis Moss

And I know that you don't never go out to dinner and you don't never do anything, you know, for yourself.

Travis Moss

I know you do something right.

Travis Moss

Or if you don't, you should so, you know, stop blocking it.

Travis Moss

Or you have nothing in here for maintenance in the house.

Travis Moss

Well, we just did the roof and we did the furnace.

Travis Moss

Yeah, okay.

Travis Moss

Start saving for the next roof because you know something's going to happen, whether it's the roof, the foundation, you know, a rock goes through a window, something's going to happen, and you're going to have maintenance on that house year in and year out.

Travis Moss

People who pay cash for their car, I don't have a car payment.

Travis Moss

Right, but you pay cash for a car.

Travis Moss

So guess what?

Travis Moss

You need to save for your next car so that you have cash to buy the next car.

Travis Moss

So there's things like that that you kind of plus or minus into that budget that kind of go around what you're doing.

Travis Moss

But it all comes back down to, you know, I'm plus 500 for the month.

Travis Moss

I know I'm supposed to save $500 a month for my next car.

Travis Moss

So I'm actually right on target.

Travis Moss

I'm right where I'm supposed to be, right?

Travis Moss

Or I roll to the end of the month.

Travis Moss

Every month, my checking account goes, you know, I take that 500, I put it in my investment account from my future car, but yet my checking account keeps going up by $1,500.

Travis Moss

Okay, you're running out of surplus.

Travis Moss

You can figure out what to do with that $1,500.

Travis Moss

And then that gets you to, okay, well, what do you do with that $1,500?

Travis Moss

And the answer there is, do you want to build or do you want to spend?

Travis Moss

Build means you look at the foundation and you say, look, I'm going to make it so that I have more money in the future.

Travis Moss

I'm going to work on accumulating assets.

Travis Moss

That's investing in real estate and those types of things, right?

Travis Moss

Or I might pay off high interest debt, that type of stuff.

Travis Moss

Spend means, oh, look at all this extra money.

Travis Moss

Let's, you know, go on more vacations.

Travis Moss

Or let's go and let's.

Travis Moss

Let's spend this money in some way that doesn't create any kind of foundational value.

Travis Moss

Which experiences are important.

Travis Moss

If you've deprived yourself in your budget from good experiences that some of that money does need to get a good experiences, you need to have those in your life.

Travis Moss

Because if, if you get to in your 60s or 70s or 80s and you've never had good, you know, you for went all those experience so that you would have the money.

Travis Moss

You will have the money, but you will be alone and bored.

Travis Moss

You have to live a bit while you go along too.

Travis Moss

But if you're already having a good time and doing the family vacations, all that kind of stuff, and you have some extra, then you ought to really probably be looking at building.

Steve Campbell

When I think too with Travis, with budgets, it's also really good for people to remember because again, you talk with people from all over the country that call in your life in.

Steve Campbell

The people in your life are unique to your situation.

Steve Campbell

What budget is right for you, Travis might be very different for me depending upon who's dependent upon you.

Steve Campbell

Feeding a family of six versus a family of three is very different.

Steve Campbell

And so I think adopting and adapting that budget throughout things like inflation and cost of goods, don't let a budget be restrictive.

Steve Campbell

Like we can't do all these things as much as creating maybe guardrails that can help.

Steve Campbell

You know, are we building or you know, are we spending having that?

Steve Campbell

So many people call in and say, should we do this or should we do that?

Steve Campbell

Well, we can't possibly tell you what to do if we don't first understand every single month how much do you have that will help you build a baseline for achieving those goals.

Travis Moss

Well, and if you're struggling with the budget, there's two things I think that you can work on.

Travis Moss

And I.

Travis Moss

And I.

Travis Moss

This works for just about anybody.

Travis Moss

Very rarely do we find people who are interested in financial planning who don't have some room to change the things that they're doing.

Travis Moss

Sure, sometimes you do.

Travis Moss

Sometimes you get the person on the fixed income that just they're out of time, they can't work anymore and they don't have enough.

Travis Moss

But most people have some flexibility.

Travis Moss

And the first thing that you do is you look at installing discipline around your wants.

Travis Moss

Because what throws most people's budget off is they don't have any control over the wants.

Travis Moss

They do a want every single day.

Travis Moss

I want to go out to lunch, I want to get coffee, I want to go out to dinner, I want to buy extra shoes.

Travis Moss

I want to do this, I want to do that, I want a Bigger car, nicer car.

Travis Moss

You know, it's.

Travis Moss

And there's no pacing on the wants.

Travis Moss

And we see this a lot of times actually with early retirees that they're like, all of a sudden they have access to their money and they're like, well, I'm sending a home.

Travis Moss

I have nothing to do.

Travis Moss

Might as well spend that 401k because I want a new kitchen or I want a new bathroom.

Travis Moss

It's like, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.

Travis Moss

Pace yourself.

Travis Moss

The same thing you would have done if you were working.

Travis Moss

Pace yourself a little bit here.

Travis Moss

So the first thing is put some discipline around those wants.

Travis Moss

Are you rewarding yourself a little bit too often?

Travis Moss

Are you spoiling yourself?

Travis Moss

Like, if you were your kid, would you be like, yeah, that's, you know, like, we just gave you ice cream.

Travis Moss

You don't need another ice cream, you know?

Travis Moss

And then if you get that under control, then you need to look at your needs.

Travis Moss

So let's say that you've taken care of all your wants and you're like, look, you know, it's a nice balance.

Travis Moss

I feel pretty good about it.

Travis Moss

Once a week I do something fun for myself, like go out to dinner or something.

Travis Moss

Okay, the next one is, have you become lazy with your needs?

Travis Moss

And I say lazy with your needs because people will say, I need my cable.

Travis Moss

You don't need to spend $180 on cable.

Travis Moss

You want to spend $180 on cable.

Travis Moss

You can look at other ways to watch TV.

Travis Moss

Probably give you even more options for less than $180 a month.

Travis Moss

So you don't.

Travis Moss

Even though, yes, you need your at home entertainment or whatever.

Travis Moss

And that's porter or car payment.

Travis Moss

I need to have my car payment.

Travis Moss

Right, but you don't need a $800 payment.

Travis Moss

You could get a lesser vehicle and have a 600 payment.

Travis Moss

Right.

Travis Moss

That's not the only vehicle that you could buy.

Travis Moss

It's the only vehicle that you want to buy.

Travis Moss

So we get, we get lazy with the need term a lot of times.

Travis Moss

And if you're struggling with your budget, look at it.

Travis Moss

If you're being lazy.

Travis Moss

When was the last time you shopped your insurances?

Travis Moss

You know, if you have homeowners insurance, a car insurance, and you're like, yeah, you know, I need to pay my insurance.

Travis Moss

That's right.

Travis Moss

But have you checked to see if you could get that cheaper?

Travis Moss

Any place in the last two or three years, right?

Travis Moss

So if you're struggling with your budget, maybe you could save a hundred dollars a month by shopping your insurance well, again, people get lazy.

Travis Moss

Well, you know, it's my buddy who's the insurance agent and stuff.

Travis Moss

Okay, you're just getting lazy with it to your buddy who's the insurance agent.

Travis Moss

Business is business, right?

Travis Moss

You're making business and friendship.

Travis Moss

You're co mingling them and you're being lazy with the fact that you need to have insurance, but you also need to have a affordable insurance that lets you still live the rest of your life.

Steve Campbell

Let's take a break to hear a word from our sponsor.

Steve Campbell

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Steve Campbell

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Steve Campbell

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Steve Campbell

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Steve Campbell

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Steve Campbell

Yeah, and I think how many just people, because of life demands, kind of live their life on automatic.

Steve Campbell

They automatically pay their bills online.

Steve Campbell

And when you do that, you stop asking questions or shopping around for all kinds of things, which is really where savings can come.

Steve Campbell

So you've laid the groundwork for the importance of a budget.

Steve Campbell

Right.

Steve Campbell

You got three ways you can look at it.

Steve Campbell

I think the idea is have a sense of what's going on with your money so that you know what you have every month.

Steve Campbell

And I think that segues really into practical point number two, which is when people are in retirement or approaching retirement now, when they're no longer receiving a paycheck, they're trying to figure out how do I get money when I'm in retirement, when my prior employer is no longer sending me a check in the mail.

Steve Campbell

And this is what we would call income return retirement sourcing.

Steve Campbell

So, Travis, talk to us about this second area in really the importance of understanding income sourcing.

Travis Moss

Yes.

Travis Moss

So income sourcing plan, we promised we'd explain it first and foremost and then kind of, you know, if you need this and everything.

Travis Moss

So what income sourcing is, is you're retired, you're not going to have a paycheck anymore.

Travis Moss

Maybe you'll have a pension, maybe a Social Security, but you still need additional money.

Travis Moss

So you go, okay, I'm going to take some money out of some place.

Travis Moss

Or let's say you Retire and you have an option to take your pension and you also have an option to defer your pension.

Travis Moss

Pension and you go, but if I defer my pension, how would I possibly live?

Travis Moss

Yet you've got a 401k with a million dollars in it.

Travis Moss

So income sourcing is okay, I need $5,000 a month or $10,000 a month or whatever your number is.

Travis Moss

Where does it come from?

Travis Moss

That's, that's a fancy term for how do I pay myself.

Travis Moss

And the reason why you need a plan is look at it like this.

Travis Moss

Let's, let's pretend that you could take your pension and you could get $50,000 a year from your pension.

Travis Moss

But let's pretend that you have, let's say a quarter of million dollars in cash and you have an option when your pension, take the cash value, which is pretty equivalent to the dollar amount, maybe it's $1 million pension, and you could take that and roll over like your 401k could.

Travis Moss

And you're 55 years old.

Travis Moss

Let's just, I'm just making stuff up now just to give us a time period.

Travis Moss

You want the $50,000, a pension will give you the $50,000.

Travis Moss

You also have cash.

Travis Moss

You could, instead of taking the pension, you could live off of 50 grand in cash.

Travis Moss

No income tax is due on that.

Travis Moss

I mean, you'd pay income taxes on any dividends or interest if you're in those tax brackets.

Travis Moss

But the 50 grand, probably no, you know, if it's in cash, there's no tax on that.

Travis Moss

You take the pension you rolled over to an Iraq and well, that's wonderful.

Travis Moss

That'll be your future pension.

Travis Moss

Right?

Travis Moss

You could use it in the future and you could say, well, I could have also deferred the pension.

Travis Moss

But there's one more other thing you could do instead of taking the $50,000 and spending the $50,000 every year, which would trigger the income taxes and then you would spend that, which is essentially what you're doing with the money out of the savings.

Travis Moss

You do a Roth conversion on that 50 grand, so you pay the same amount of income taxes you otherwise would have paid.

Travis Moss

The only difference is you take money from a taxable bucket and put it in a tax free bucket forever.

Travis Moss

And you cannot do that with that 250 grand in cash that you have.

Travis Moss

Super powerful strategy that you can do.

Travis Moss

That's an income sourcing plan.

Travis Moss

That's a simple example.

Travis Moss

There's infinite examples that we could do on ways to more effectively use cash.

Travis Moss

I mentioned that I had Somebody who wanted to use their Roth to pay off their mortgage when they retired, they had $350,000 in after tax investments.

Travis Moss

Once you're retired, you can't put money in Roth anymore unless you have earned income.

Travis Moss

So the only way it gets in there is a Roth conversion.

Travis Moss

So why would you, if you have money that you're paying income taxes on and you have a pool of money that you don't pay any income taxes on, why wouldn't you use the pool of money?

Travis Moss

If you can access them both equally, why wouldn't you use the taxable pool of money, reduce that and let that tax free money build up over time?

Travis Moss

Well, we end up with these biases, I think, because that was, oh, this is, this is my account putting money away so that I can pay off my mortgage early.

Travis Moss

Right.

Travis Moss

And, but then when we get to the practical point, it's like, what's the best way to pay off the mortgage?

Travis Moss

Should you pay off the mortgage in that case too?

Travis Moss

If your mortgage, if you were one of those people who were fortunate to get a mortgage a couple of years ago, 20, 20, 20, 21, 20, 22, you have a mortgage, people may never see those rates again for the next 30 years.

Travis Moss

Yeah, you've got a two and a half percent mortgage, a three and a quarter percent mortgage, something like that, why would you be in a hurry to pay that off?

Travis Moss

You could go.

Travis Moss

If you had, let's say you have a half million dollar mortgage and you get a half million dollars in cash to pay off that mortgage, or a half million dollars in your, in your Roth account and you were going to take that out and pay that, you can buy a money market, they're paying like 5% or so right now.

Travis Moss

You can buy a money market that pays you more than the interest you're paying on the mortgage.

Travis Moss

So this is how wealthy people get more wealthy.

Travis Moss

When people pick on and they get frustrated that people are doing well and how did they get so much money?

Travis Moss

It's these little things that they do that, you know, if you saved $5,000 a year since the time you were 20, you'd be a multimillionaire by the time you're in your 60s.

Travis Moss

Assuming that you invest in.

Travis Moss

Yeah, yeah, you know, we could talk about what the investments are, but that's how you get to be a millionaire without ever making a million dollars.

Travis Moss

Well, imagine if you found four or five different ways to do that, just by understanding better ways to use your income, when to use certain types of accounts for certain types of things.

Travis Moss

So sometimes it's convenience, it's accessible, sometimes it's biased.

Travis Moss

Well, that account's doing the worst.

Travis Moss

I'm going to cash it out first.

Travis Moss

Well, that's because it's the most aggressive and we're in a recession.

Travis Moss

You should cash out the CDs, leave the stocks, let them recover type of thing.

Steve Campbell

Well, I think it's those kind of freebies you just gave, I don't know, three minutes ago with that depiction of how you would take a pension and Roth conversion.

Steve Campbell

I mean, that's the stuff that gets me fired up.

Steve Campbell

Because, again, if you've already made decisions that are locked in place, you can't go back and undo them.

Steve Campbell

But if you can get out in front of people that maybe came in thinking that they were going to do one thing, I mean, that's the value of planning.

Steve Campbell

And that's when being in the room with a couple or an individual, in having what you just said happen in real time, which is, hey, I know you came in today and wanted to take your pension because it feels good and it's guaranteed, but if I show you how you could do this, look at what this can do from a tax planning standpoint.

Steve Campbell

And Roth conversions, people go, whoa, like, that's our money.

Steve Campbell

We can do that.

Steve Campbell

It's not like you got an inheritance.

Steve Campbell

You're just rethinking how you did it.

Steve Campbell

That's the stuff that.

Steve Campbell

Again, why I love ditch the suits.

Steve Campbell

We give you a lot of free information because it has the power to set you up in a very meaningful way.

Steve Campbell

So if you kind of missed the last four minutes, reverse this podcast just a little bit.

Steve Campbell

Go back and understand the depth of what Travis just shared with you, because I think it's a very cool financial planning tool that most people aren't aware of.

Travis Moss

And one quick, one more quick example before we move on to our last point, here's another income sourcing plan.

Travis Moss

Let's say that you needed to take out $20,000 out of your retirement account because that's what you need to pay the bills this year.

Travis Moss

And you're right on the threshold between 12 and 22% federal bracket.

Travis Moss

And if you took the 20 grand out, 10,000 would be in the 12%, 22,000 would be.

Travis Moss

Or 10,000 would be in the 22%.

Travis Moss

So about 50.

Travis Moss

50, right.

Travis Moss

So 50% of your money, you're going to pay 22% taxes on, 50%, you're going to pay 12% taxes on instead of paying.

Travis Moss

If you have a Roth instead of.

Travis Moss

And this is where good financial planning and projections come in.

Travis Moss

Because you have to understand where your future tax brackets are likely to lay.

Travis Moss

Right?

Travis Moss

So you've got to do a forward looking projection.

Travis Moss

But assuming you've done the forward looking projection and you go, look, you know, I'm pretty much going to be right around this range actually, or lower in the future or something like that, you might say, look, I'm going to take $10,000 out of my IRA and pay the 12% taxes.

Travis Moss

And instead of paying 22% on the other 10 grand, I'm going to take the other 10 grand out of my Roth or out of that CD in the bank.

Travis Moss

Or let's say that that 10 grand was to pay your income taxes.

Travis Moss

They actually pay the income tax bill that you owe.

Travis Moss

Right.

Travis Moss

Maybe you're paying quarterlies or something.

Travis Moss

You're using that ten grand to pay the quarterlies, kick it into January, get it into the next tax year, maybe you have more room the following year.

Travis Moss

If you have more room the following year, you kick it into that year, you save the 10%.

Travis Moss

You might say, well, maybe I'll get a penalty and some interest charges.

Travis Moss

And it's not going to be 10%, you know what I mean?

Travis Moss

It's not going to be anywhere near the tax savings that you save.

Travis Moss

It'll be, it'll be, you'll have a significant improvement in the overall situation.

Travis Moss

So understanding where your tax brackets are and how each type of account works too is super important.

Travis Moss

Because instead of saying, well, I always take my income out of my ira, you might want to split that up a little bit depending on kind of where you're going to hit tax wise.

Travis Moss

And just because you owe the taxes, understanding how the taxes work, you may not actually have to make that payment, you know, immediately, especially depending on how it came up.

Travis Moss

You know, if it's a Roth conversion at the end of the year, you know, you have, you have some time to make that before your final quarterly is done.

Travis Moss

So income sourcing plan, super important.

Steve Campbell

Yeah.

Steve Campbell

And if anybody is new, to ditch the suits partner.

Steve Campbell

It's hard to believe we're almost coming up on four years of doing this.

Steve Campbell

What you just described is what financial planning really is.

Steve Campbell

And so if somebody has been working with a financial advisor for years and everything is about the investments, what you just laid out as the conversations you should be having with an individual to understand, are there things that we're not taking advantage of that we could or should.

Steve Campbell

That's what actual financial planning is.

Steve Campbell

So I love when you talk about.

Travis Moss

That Stuff, it gets pretend financial planners out there.

Travis Moss

Yeah, I don't think we're allowed to say that, but we're saying there's people who do planning, so called financial.

Steve Campbell

Yeah.

Steve Campbell

Well, hey, this is so fun.

Steve Campbell

We've talked about income sourcing, we've talked about budgeting.

Steve Campbell

And then when I saw this in the show notes, I was like, gosh, I didn't even know is this one's kind of fun.

Steve Campbell

This is the extra paycheck.

Steve Campbell

So you kind of alluded to it at the beginning.

Steve Campbell

Talk to us about this extra paycheck and a little bit extra cash coming in 20.

Travis Moss

Okay, so if you get paid every two weeks, if you're getting paid, you know, every other Monday or every other Wednesday, every other Friday, you're getting paid every other week, which means you always have two extra paychecks in the course of a year.

Travis Moss

Well, this year at least the way our payroll works, we have three.

Travis Moss

Apparently because of the way that the math works, you get every 11 years, if you're a biweekly paycheck person, you get an extra, one extra paycheck.

Travis Moss

So like you would actually get three extra paychecks in that particular year.

Travis Moss

So this is important.

Travis Moss

You know, I try to look out ahead of the next year and figure out where I'm going to be, what things I'm going to pay for, you know, when I'm going to do stuff, that type of stuff.

Travis Moss

And understanding when you get these extra paychecks, they don't just happen.

Travis Moss

It's not, oh, wow, I have an extra $4,000 in my account.

Travis Moss

Back to budgeting, I must have done a great job.

Travis Moss

No, you just got that extra paycheck.

Travis Moss

Okay.

Travis Moss

You know, you're so, so understanding where that's coming from.

Travis Moss

But what you can do with it, I think is important.

Travis Moss

And this goes back to spend or build or maybe a combination of the two, if you're thinking about, okay, let's use this as best as possible to make next year easier for us, make it more fun.

Travis Moss

Wouldn't you rather pay for vacation out of cash than on a credit card?

Travis Moss

Yeah, that would be so much better.

Travis Moss

So the first thing is, do you have credit cards with high balances that extra paycheck comes in?

Travis Moss

Let's say you get an extra $6,000 in your paycheck, or maybe it's $3,000.

Travis Moss

Whatever it is, maybe you get only 2,000.

Travis Moss

Take $500.

Travis Moss

Then if you need to and do something fun and special, take the other 1500 and pay off that pay down that High rate credit card, you know, or if you can put it all towards it, you're now saving.

Travis Moss

If you were paying 20% interest on $2,000, you just saved yourself $400 for the year if you put two grand down on it.

Travis Moss

High rate mortgage payments.

Travis Moss

And the reason why I say this high rate mortgage, a lot of people say I'm going to make those extra payments on the mortgage.

Travis Moss

If you have a low rate on your mortgage, stop.

Travis Moss

Your money is so much more powerful putting it in an IRA or a Roth than it is paying off a two and a quarter percent mortgage or a two and a half or three percent mortgage.

Travis Moss

Again, that is the difference between people who become insanely wealthy and people who just, just maybe get comfortable.

Steve Campbell

Well, and I was just looking up on here, I might be wrong, but you did a lot more of this research on it, it looks like.

Steve Campbell

So it's not that you're going to get three extra paychecks, boom, boom, boom.

Steve Campbell

But it looks like it's going to hit in spread out months, maybe January, May, August, October.

Steve Campbell

So why I'm saying that and why that's important.

Travis Moss

Well, that would be 4.

Travis Moss

So you're only going to get 3.

Steve Campbell

I know you're only going to get 3.

Steve Campbell

Kind of this little thing that I was reading said it might depend on it.

Steve Campbell

But why I'm saying that is if you can plan ahead, right, then you know that these are going to hit incrementally throughout the year.

Steve Campbell

Making a game plan.

Steve Campbell

So then when it does hit you or your spouse, more Amazon boxes aren't just showing up that week.

Travis Moss

Well, think about how much better you'll feel about stuff, Steve.

Travis Moss

If you got stuff that you want to do for the family or things that you need to pay off or that new washer machine you need to get because, you know, the old ones wearing out, imagine how much less stress you'll have if you'll know when you can do it right.

Travis Moss

I think that that's huge and I think so many people are just willfully, you know, oblivious to how their paychecks work.

Travis Moss

And you know, this is empowering and is empowering for people.

Travis Moss

Savings.

Travis Moss

If you don't have savings.

Steve Campbell

Yep.

Travis Moss

You know what I mean?

Travis Moss

Put at least a big chunk of that paycheck into savings.

Travis Moss

If you're the type of person that whenever you have savings, you spend it.

Travis Moss

I've had to do this with clients before.

Travis Moss

We set up a brokerage account, we put their money in a brokerage account.

Travis Moss

We'll stick it in a money market just like you would do in savings.

Travis Moss

You make, you know, your money, market rate of return, whatever it is, but you have to go through somebody to ask for the money back.

Travis Moss

And normally that slows people spending down, right?

Travis Moss

Because it's like, hey, Travis, can you send me back the money?

Travis Moss

Okay, what's a go?

Travis Moss

What's going on?

Travis Moss

Oh, you know, I'm just not responsible in my spending.

Travis Moss

You normally cut that.

Travis Moss

It's like getting a trainer at the gym.

Travis Moss

You walk into the gym and the trainer goes, how'd you put on £2 last week?

Travis Moss

I don't know.

Travis Moss

He's like, tell me how much pizza you had.

Travis Moss

Yeah, you're right.

Travis Moss

I had two pizzas last week.

Travis Moss

You know, it's like, come on, you can't, you know, so having a trainer or having a coach or somebody that you have to go through to get your money a lot of times will help you change that behavior.

Travis Moss

Fund your retirement account, whether it's a Roth or traditional, but don't just do either one.

Travis Moss

Randomly look at your tax brackets.

Travis Moss

If you're in a high tax bracket, that traditional is probably going to make a lot of sense.

Travis Moss

If you're in a low bracket, that Roth's going to make a lot of sense.

Travis Moss

You get that big tax return at the end of the year.

Travis Moss

You, you know, I know this is outside of the payments, but you know that that's your own money coming back.

Travis Moss

That's money that you overpaid into the system because you didn't properly calculate your withholdings.

Travis Moss

And as much as that's fun, if you're not funding your retirement accounts and you're getting this massive check back, and you're like, well, I can't fund the retirement accounts because I can't afford to during the course of the year.

Travis Moss

That's what that retirement or that's what that tax return is supposed to go to.

Travis Moss

So.

Travis Moss

And you could say, well, you know, that tax return, that's how I plan for my vacations and pay off the credit cards.

Steve Campbell

Fine.

Travis Moss

Then these extra payments that you get, these extra paychecks, put those towards those things.

Travis Moss

And then the last one we have is fund a 529 account.

Travis Moss

Yep.

Travis Moss

And I think we.

Travis Moss

We're going to cover 529 accounts later on in some of these episodes.

Travis Moss

But the earlier you fund a 529 account, the better.

Travis Moss

If you fund a 529 account, the first one or two or three years of a child's life, that is far better than you funding it for, like, you know, from, from the time that they're 10 to the time that they're 18, you'll have way, way you'll be so far ahead, you'll never catch up.

Steve Campbell

Little 529 sneak peek.

Steve Campbell

That's supposed to be in the second one.

Steve Campbell

So see, folks, another freebie from Travis Moss.

Steve Campbell

And hey, two things I would encourage you with.

Steve Campbell

If you're married, if you make decisions with somebody else, if you know that you get paid every other week and you know this is coming, start having the conversation now.

Steve Campbell

Get it out on the table.

Steve Campbell

Hey, do we know this is going to happen?

Steve Campbell

What are we preparing for?

Steve Campbell

But also, I think if you work with a planner, I know we will work with our team to know that this is happening.

Steve Campbell

So if you deal with clients, get it on the agenda for the upcoming meetings and let them know, guys, what are we doing with this?

Steve Campbell

This is the importance of having accountability and working with somebody.

Steve Campbell

So some, some pretty exciting stuff that can seem so elementary, but given.

Steve Campbell

Yeah, go ahead.

Travis Moss

One more real quick because I know that you're trying to wrap up.

Travis Moss

So I didn't mean to interrupt, but if you're working on your budget and you get paid every other week and you don't know that, so you say, look, you know, I, I'm planning for retirement.

Travis Moss

I get $3,000 after tax, every paycheck.

Travis Moss

So it's $6,000 I need to replace when I retire.

Travis Moss

Well, if you're getting paid every other week and you're getting those extra paychecks and you spend that over the course of the year, it's not going into extra savings.

Travis Moss

You need to know that.

Travis Moss

You need to know that you rely on those extra payments.

Travis Moss

So you do need to be aware of this in order to figure out, like, your income sourcing plan or your budget.

Steve Campbell

I just appreciate that we've been apparently podcasting so long together that I must have a closing podcast voice that you're aware of.

Steve Campbell

So the fact that you knew I was bringing it to a close is absolutely true.

Steve Campbell

So, folks, thanks for stopping by.

Steve Campbell

Ditch the suits.

Steve Campbell

We know it's been a heavy lift this year.

Steve Campbell

There's been a lot going on in the world.

Steve Campbell

This whole series is about bringing you 11 practical things you can do.

Steve Campbell

We've covered three.

Steve Campbell

We're going to have a couple more in the next episode and three episodes total in this, so stick with us.

Steve Campbell

Remember, there's going to be 11 practical takeaways, and in the show notes, we will include each one of those so that you can start taking action on them.

Steve Campbell

So, as always, thank you for being our guest on Ditch the Suits.

Steve Campbell

And the next time, here's getting the most from your money in Life.