Welcome to Ditch the Suits podcast where we share insights nobody in the financial services industry wants you to know about.
Steve CampbellWe're here to help you get the most from your money in life.
Steve CampbellSo buckle up and welcome to Ditch the Suits.
Steve CampbellWell, welcome to Ditch the Suits.
Steve CampbellSteve Campbell here with Travis Moss.
Steve CampbellIf you are new to Ditch the Suits, I serve as the chief brand officer at Seed Planning Group.
Steve CampbellTravis serves as our chief Executive officer.
Steve CampbellSeed is a fee only financial planning firm and we have a fiduciary obligation to the clients we work with.
Steve CampbellAnd this show is all about us bringing our professional and collective experiences of things we talk about every day with people just like you so that you're here so you can get the most from your money in life.
Steve CampbellAnd today we're going to be kicking off a brand new series.
Steve CampbellSo if you're new to Ditch the Suits, Travis is going to tee us up what the series is about so that we can jump right into it and give you an expectation of what you're going to hear about today.
Steve CampbellSo, Travis, why don't you give us what, what we're going to be talking about over the next few episodes.
Travis MossTrying to get it right with our finances and when we're at the end of the year and we're trying to think about what we did well this year and we're trying to think about where we're going next year, maybe I think it's a little bit easy to dwell on some of the stuff that maybe you didn't get done.
Travis MossIt's like you open your eyes and all of a sudden it's the end of the year and you think, where did the time go?
Travis MossAnd oh my gosh, I didn't get those things done and I need to do all these things.
Travis MossAnd it's really just, it's just so easy to get overwhelmed.
Travis MossBut rather than like getting frozen in either regret or indecision, we wanted to help people with some things that can maybe keep them moving forward.
Travis MossSo we've got 11 things on our list to talk about.
Travis MossSo 11 best practices or ideas or strategies, however you want to term.
Travis MossI think we're going to term them as best practices today, but we've got 11 things that we think can help people as they're wrapping up the year and getting ready for next year to take a step forward.
Travis MossOne of the things we always talk about a seed is that, you know, it's not about being perfect all the time.
Travis MossIt's just about keeping that ball rolling forward so you don't have to be Perfect at this.
Travis MossYou don't have to do all 11 of these things, but if you can do one or two of these things, maybe you weren't doing them before, you are going to get incrementally better, and that's going to have a compounding effect.
Travis MossSo every year, if you could pick one or two of these things and get a little bit better at them, it is going to make a big, big difference.
Travis MossSo we're going to cover three of them today.
Travis MossWe've got three episodes.
Travis MossWe're going to split it up into three pieces, three, four, and four.
Travis MossAnd the first three, we're going to kind of start out with what experts say you should be doing, which is looking at your budget every year and maybe revisiting that and making some changes.
Travis MossBut I think it's always interesting because I've worked with people of all different ages and Steve, you've had people call in at all different ages.
Travis MossAnd I think one of the interesting things about budgets is what does budget actually mean?
Steve CampbellYep.
Travis MossAnd how do you effectively kind of assess your budget and adjust your budget so that it's not like a weight loss plan in January or, you know, your commitment to go to the gym and then you're paying for a membership like I do, but you don't actually go.
Travis MossIt's like, how do you actually.
Travis MossWhat does it mean?
Travis MossAnd how do you actually do it?
Steve CampbellYeah.
Travis MossSo we're going to talk about simple methodology on how to make real and immediate changes and to maybe just look at something that everybody says you should do, but so few people actually do it.
Travis MossAnd then it's a little bit in the eye of the beholder, like, how's it actually work for you?
Travis MossAnd then those who are retiring, we're going to talk about how to set up an income sourcing plan.
Travis MossSo a lot of people that we talk to who are in retirement or getting ready retirement, especially the first time they're calling us up, they may say something like, I don't know what accounts to take money out of, or I always take all my money out of this account.
Travis MossI like to tell a story about somebody who had an ira, a Roth, and after tax money, and they were convinced that they should pay off their mortgage with their Roth money.
Travis MossAnd it's like, why?
Travis MossAnd it's.
Travis MossAnd it comes down to personal biases and things that maybe you were preconceived years ago and you just kind of.
Travis MossIt's a motivating factor, so you hold on to it.
Travis MossBut then when it comes to the Real life, like, okay, now we got to put the plan in action.
Travis MossIt doesn't make any sense anymore.
Travis MossAnd so we'll talk about income sourcing plan and how you can actually use one effectively.
Travis MossAnd then if you're not sure what that is, we will definitely walk you through.
Travis MossSo just keep listening.
Travis MossAnd then if, let's say you're not sure that you need one, or if you're like, yeah, you know, I've got it all figured out.
Travis MossYou know, I just kind of look at my accounts, whichever one's doing the best to take the money out.
Travis MossWell, you definitely need a plan, and that's definitely not the right way to do it.
Travis MossSo we'll talk a lot more about that.
Travis MossAnd then for those who are still working.
Travis MossSo that part's kind of for the retiree, but those that are working.
Travis MossDid you know if you get paid every two weeks, every year you get two extra paychecks?
Travis MossBelieve it or not, a lot of people don't realize that.
Travis MossSo if you get paid every Wednesday, that means you get paid every two weeks.
Travis MossThere's two months out of the course of the year where you get an extra paycheck.
Travis MossI did not know this till this year that about every 11 years, the way that the math works out with calendar is that you actually get three months of extra paychecks.
Travis MossSo you're going to get an extra paycheck, potentially, depending on how your payroll is, three times this year instead of just twice.
Travis MossSo we're going to talk about that and actually what you could do with that.
Travis MossSo all of a sudden you get this little windfall, and we're going to talk a lot about building versus spending and, you know, maybe how you can kind of achieve both at one time.
Travis MossI guess if you really want to think about, um, if you can build a better foundation, it's going to free you up to spend more.
Travis MossSo we're going to talk about that dichotomy today.
Steve CampbellYeah, and I'm, I'm, I'm excited for this episode because this show is about your money in your life.
Steve CampbellAnd 2024 has probably, for a lot of people, taken the precedence about the life component.
Steve CampbellIt's been a.
Steve CampbellIt's been a lot this year, going through an election, everything on the news, and you've been trying to digest all of that.
Steve CampbellThis is going to be kind of a nice, like, reset, and let's get back to what we actually can control.
Steve CampbellAnd so you've maybe been riding an emotional roller coaster all year, but I was really excited when you kind of shared these notes and we talked through it because again, 11 practical things that you can actually go do.
Steve CampbellSo many podcasts and money shows give you these big ideas, but people don't know how do I do it?
Steve CampbellSo some of these might seem so elementary at its core, but again, because we get call ins all the time, these are the things that people just don't really understand how to make it work for them.
Steve CampbellAnd so I think it's going to be a great conversation and I think it's, I think it kind of.
Steve CampbellTravis leads right into the first one.
Steve CampbellYou say that word budget, and I think we sometimes assume budgets for people just getting started out, but to really kind of break down when we say budget, the importance of it and what it means.
Steve CampbellSo, so when you say budget, what are the things we want to consider?
Steve CampbellHey guys, Steve Campbell with Digital Suits.
Steve CampbellWant to take one quick moment to make a big ask.
Steve CampbellIf you haven't already, Travis and I would love for you to subscribe to this podcast.
Steve CampbellBut if you haven't, also, we would love for you to leave a five star rating and review.
Steve CampbellYour rating and review will let other podcasters know the show is worth their time.
Steve CampbellSo let's get right back to the episode and thanks for listening to Ditch.
Travis MossThe Suits podcast and this right to your point.
Travis MossSometimes simple is better for 99% of the people out there.
Travis MossYou don't need sophisticated or sexy budget talk.
Travis MossYou need simple budget talk.
Travis MossYou need a way that it doesn't become a heavy lift so that you can get at it, you can work at it, you can see improvement on it, but it's not so much work that you need spreadsheets and all kinds of other stuff going on.
Travis MossAnd I think that there's three types of budgets.
Travis MossI think that there's a detailed budget and that's most of the time our engineers have those.
Travis MossThey come in with spreadsheets and every single nickel they've got an idea of where it's going, where it's coming from, what they're doing with it.
Travis MossAnd that's good if that's your personality type, but that's the personality of maybe 25% of the people out there.
Travis MossSo then there's a 75% of the people who look at a spreadsheet and start to yawn and fall asleep and they start to struggle with that.
Travis MossThen there's also there's benefits and there's drawbacks.
Travis MossA detailed budget, obviously you could be more accountable because you know where Red dollar is drawback to that is it can create a type of rigidity.
Travis MossAnd we're going to talk about how life changes.
Travis MossAnd you've got to be a little bit fluid when you're talking about budgeting.
Travis MossThen you have the vague budget.
Travis MossAnd I actually prefer the vague budget.
Travis MossAnd the vague budget is here's broad categories of spending.
Travis MossAnd I, I kind of need to focus on these broad categories, but I don't need to define every dollar within the category.
Travis MossI think sometimes people are so strict on defining every, every detail that, you know, life just kind of passes them by and they have to miss it because the number is going to be out of order.
Travis MossAnd it's like, don't let the numbers run your life.
Travis MossYes, you need to be disciplined, but you need to control the budget, not the budget controls you.
Travis MossAnd then there's pretend budgets.
Travis MossAnd these are for the people who say they have a budget, but they never, they always blow by their budget.
Travis MossJust never.
Travis MossYou know, and I've worked with people like this too.
Travis MossI think that there's two types of people and we were having a fun conversation today with somebody about this.
Travis MossThere are savers and there are spenders.
Travis MossSavers are almost always going to kind of go more towards the detailed side or they'll be in the vague area, but they just, they are over conservative with their spending.
Travis MossAnd then you have spenders and they're normally in the vague to the pretend side.
Travis MossThey think they have a budget, but they're just, it's like lip service.
Travis MossThey know they're supposed to, but, you know, hey, these were just great deals or I had to do this right now or this came up and I just have to, you know, somebody had to buy that for the kids.
Travis MossSo I did it.
Travis MossAnd the happy medium is someplace in the middle.
Travis MossAnd that's kind of why I said the vague area, which is I want enough detail so that I can understand what I'm doing, but I don't want so much detail that, you know, I'm like, again, it's like being constricted.
Travis MossI don't want to be constricted by my budget.
Travis MossYeah.
Steve CampbellAnd I think in our experience of working with people, as long as we have, it's very rare that you meet two people that are both savers or two people that are both spiders.
Steve CampbellIt's usually two people that look at money differently or how to do it.
Steve CampbellAnd so getting people on the same page, I know, you know, one of the big questions when people call in and they speak with me is just, are we doing the right things and are we okay?
Steve CampbellAnd I think when it comes to a budget, maybe the question that people have is it seems like we're making good salaries, but where is all of our money going?
Steve CampbellIt seems like maybe we don't.
Steve CampbellWe're not always in position to use the money the way that we want to.
Steve CampbellAnd so I think this conversation.
Steve CampbellAnd you're going to kind of get into this a little bit about knowing if you have a healthy budget or things to look at.
Steve CampbellSo again, looking at, you know, budgets and pointing back to it, bringing awareness to it, what are some areas is along these three lines that would be good for people to think about?
Travis MossYeah, and so it sounds like I kind of said it.
Travis MossYou know, you don't need to be worried about the details, so just go out and do what you want.
Travis MossThat's not really what I'm saying.
Travis MossYou know, the whole point of the budget is to be able to revisit or bring awareness to where your money's going.
Travis MossSo I think that that addresses what you're talking about or where you might be spending it in the future.
Travis MossBudgets, a lot of times are based in the past.
Travis MossWell, this is what we spent last year.
Travis MossYeah, but is that what you're going to spend next year?
Travis MossYou know, when you look forward, does forward look exactly like what it looked like going backwards?
Travis MossAnd that gets us to that whole effectiveness component of it.
Travis MossAnd, you know, you're.
Travis MossYou're going to have life changes throughout the year.
Travis MossYou're going to have situations where you have to be flexible and you, you have to not just beat the heck out of yourself.
Travis MossYou know, if something happens.
Travis MossLet's say you have a bunch of pets.
Travis MossI have a bunch of pets, and one of my dogs gets sick, and I have to take them to, you know, a specialty hospital and have surgery, and it costs $4,000.
Travis MossThere's things like that that are just budget busters.
Travis MossYou're just gonna have to deal with them.
Travis MossOr let's say it was one of your kids or your spouse or somebody got sick and you had to do that or you had a roof leak or something.
Travis MossDoes that mean that you failed financially?
Travis MossNo.
Travis MossDoes that mean that your budget was wrong?
Travis MossNo, it just means that life has happened and you need to look at that and kind of say, okay, how do I account for this and how do I adjust going forward now?
Travis MossSo budget's got a lot of give and take.
Travis MossIt's a little bit elastic.
Travis MossIt's, you know, this is what's happening in life now.
Travis MossAt the same time, though, you have to be disciplined.
Travis MossYou can't like every little thing.
Travis MossWell, I had a chance to go to Starbucks with my best friend today, so I went to Starbucks even though I can't pay off my credit card.
Travis MossLike, you know, there's got to be some discipline there.
Travis MossBut for those that are, that have the discipline, don't be so over disciplined that you don't let life happen.
Travis MossAnd then, you know, that just stresses you out.
Travis MossIt's like, oh, I didn't budget 4000, now I'm 4000 behind.
Travis MossOh my gosh, look at, you know, I've really screwed this up.
Travis MossYou haven't.
Travis MossYou have to kind of look at this more as a fluid situation.
Travis MossAnd you really, you know, you have to look at it one of the reason, part of the reason why I like the vague part because you start with just simply looking at.
Travis MossAt the end of every month, are you plus or minus?
Travis MossAnd that's really easy.
Travis MossIf you normally have, let's say at the end of every month, you normally have $2,000 in your checking account and you finish a month and you have $2,500, you're positive.
Travis MossIf you finish the month and you have 1,500, you're negative.
Travis MossIf you run all your bills through a credit card, you pay everything on credit card, and at the end of the month you pay off the credit card with whatever cash you have.
Travis MossRight.
Travis MossThat's an even better way because every month you got to pay the credit card off to zero.
Travis MossSo if you get to the end of the month and you look at it go, holy cow, we owe $7,000 on our credit card and we were figuring we'd owe 5, that means you overspent by 2, you know, or if you get to the end of month and you owe four, that means you underspent by one.
Travis MossThat's not the end of the conversation.
Travis MossIs the next reason why is, well, why did that happen?
Travis MossDid something not happen?
Travis MossIf you underspent, was it an expense you didn't pay that you normally would pay or that you expected to pay?
Travis MossIf you're overspending, is that, was there a one off thing?
Travis MossDid that furnace break or something like that?
Travis MossWas there an emergency?
Travis MossIf there's an emergency every month and every month you're spending an extra thousand dollars, it's not an emergency.
Travis MossThat's, that's your operational expenses of your household, right?
Travis MossSee, that's where you have to be flexible with this.
Travis MossPeople will come in and say, here's my budget I look at it and go, that's not possible.
Travis MossAnd they're like, what do you mean?
Travis MossI'm like, I know that you don't eat for $150 a month.
Travis MossI know it costs you more than $150 a month to eat.
Travis MossAnd I know that you don't never go out to dinner and you don't never do anything, you know, for yourself.
Travis MossI know you do something right.
Travis MossOr if you don't, you should so, you know, stop blocking it.
Travis MossOr you have nothing in here for maintenance in the house.
Travis MossWell, we just did the roof and we did the furnace.
Travis MossYeah, okay.
Travis MossStart saving for the next roof because you know something's going to happen, whether it's the roof, the foundation, you know, a rock goes through a window, something's going to happen, and you're going to have maintenance on that house year in and year out.
Travis MossPeople who pay cash for their car, I don't have a car payment.
Travis MossRight, but you pay cash for a car.
Travis MossSo guess what?
Travis MossYou need to save for your next car so that you have cash to buy the next car.
Travis MossSo there's things like that that you kind of plus or minus into that budget that kind of go around what you're doing.
Travis MossBut it all comes back down to, you know, I'm plus 500 for the month.
Travis MossI know I'm supposed to save $500 a month for my next car.
Travis MossSo I'm actually right on target.
Travis MossI'm right where I'm supposed to be, right?
Travis MossOr I roll to the end of the month.
Travis MossEvery month, my checking account goes, you know, I take that 500, I put it in my investment account from my future car, but yet my checking account keeps going up by $1,500.
Travis MossOkay, you're running out of surplus.
Travis MossYou can figure out what to do with that $1,500.
Travis MossAnd then that gets you to, okay, well, what do you do with that $1,500?
Travis MossAnd the answer there is, do you want to build or do you want to spend?
Travis MossBuild means you look at the foundation and you say, look, I'm going to make it so that I have more money in the future.
Travis MossI'm going to work on accumulating assets.
Travis MossThat's investing in real estate and those types of things, right?
Travis MossOr I might pay off high interest debt, that type of stuff.
Travis MossSpend means, oh, look at all this extra money.
Travis MossLet's, you know, go on more vacations.
Travis MossOr let's go and let's.
Travis MossLet's spend this money in some way that doesn't create any kind of foundational value.
Travis MossWhich experiences are important.
Travis MossIf you've deprived yourself in your budget from good experiences that some of that money does need to get a good experiences, you need to have those in your life.
Travis MossBecause if, if you get to in your 60s or 70s or 80s and you've never had good, you know, you for went all those experience so that you would have the money.
Travis MossYou will have the money, but you will be alone and bored.
Travis MossYou have to live a bit while you go along too.
Travis MossBut if you're already having a good time and doing the family vacations, all that kind of stuff, and you have some extra, then you ought to really probably be looking at building.
Steve CampbellWhen I think too with Travis, with budgets, it's also really good for people to remember because again, you talk with people from all over the country that call in your life in.
Steve CampbellThe people in your life are unique to your situation.
Steve CampbellWhat budget is right for you, Travis might be very different for me depending upon who's dependent upon you.
Steve CampbellFeeding a family of six versus a family of three is very different.
Steve CampbellAnd so I think adopting and adapting that budget throughout things like inflation and cost of goods, don't let a budget be restrictive.
Steve CampbellLike we can't do all these things as much as creating maybe guardrails that can help.
Steve CampbellYou know, are we building or you know, are we spending having that?
Steve CampbellSo many people call in and say, should we do this or should we do that?
Steve CampbellWell, we can't possibly tell you what to do if we don't first understand every single month how much do you have that will help you build a baseline for achieving those goals.
Travis MossWell, and if you're struggling with the budget, there's two things I think that you can work on.
Travis MossAnd I.
Travis MossAnd I.
Travis MossThis works for just about anybody.
Travis MossVery rarely do we find people who are interested in financial planning who don't have some room to change the things that they're doing.
Travis MossSure, sometimes you do.
Travis MossSometimes you get the person on the fixed income that just they're out of time, they can't work anymore and they don't have enough.
Travis MossBut most people have some flexibility.
Travis MossAnd the first thing that you do is you look at installing discipline around your wants.
Travis MossBecause what throws most people's budget off is they don't have any control over the wants.
Travis MossThey do a want every single day.
Travis MossI want to go out to lunch, I want to get coffee, I want to go out to dinner, I want to buy extra shoes.
Travis MossI want to do this, I want to do that, I want a Bigger car, nicer car.
Travis MossYou know, it's.
Travis MossAnd there's no pacing on the wants.
Travis MossAnd we see this a lot of times actually with early retirees that they're like, all of a sudden they have access to their money and they're like, well, I'm sending a home.
Travis MossI have nothing to do.
Travis MossMight as well spend that 401k because I want a new kitchen or I want a new bathroom.
Travis MossIt's like, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
Travis MossPace yourself.
Travis MossThe same thing you would have done if you were working.
Travis MossPace yourself a little bit here.
Travis MossSo the first thing is put some discipline around those wants.
Travis MossAre you rewarding yourself a little bit too often?
Travis MossAre you spoiling yourself?
Travis MossLike, if you were your kid, would you be like, yeah, that's, you know, like, we just gave you ice cream.
Travis MossYou don't need another ice cream, you know?
Travis MossAnd then if you get that under control, then you need to look at your needs.
Travis MossSo let's say that you've taken care of all your wants and you're like, look, you know, it's a nice balance.
Travis MossI feel pretty good about it.
Travis MossOnce a week I do something fun for myself, like go out to dinner or something.
Travis MossOkay, the next one is, have you become lazy with your needs?
Travis MossAnd I say lazy with your needs because people will say, I need my cable.
Travis MossYou don't need to spend $180 on cable.
Travis MossYou want to spend $180 on cable.
Travis MossYou can look at other ways to watch TV.
Travis MossProbably give you even more options for less than $180 a month.
Travis MossSo you don't.
Travis MossEven though, yes, you need your at home entertainment or whatever.
Travis MossAnd that's porter or car payment.
Travis MossI need to have my car payment.
Travis MossRight, but you don't need a $800 payment.
Travis MossYou could get a lesser vehicle and have a 600 payment.
Travis MossRight.
Travis MossThat's not the only vehicle that you could buy.
Travis MossIt's the only vehicle that you want to buy.
Travis MossSo we get, we get lazy with the need term a lot of times.
Travis MossAnd if you're struggling with your budget, look at it.
Travis MossIf you're being lazy.
Travis MossWhen was the last time you shopped your insurances?
Travis MossYou know, if you have homeowners insurance, a car insurance, and you're like, yeah, you know, I need to pay my insurance.
Travis MossThat's right.
Travis MossBut have you checked to see if you could get that cheaper?
Travis MossAny place in the last two or three years, right?
Travis MossSo if you're struggling with your budget, maybe you could save a hundred dollars a month by shopping your insurance well, again, people get lazy.
Travis MossWell, you know, it's my buddy who's the insurance agent and stuff.
Travis MossOkay, you're just getting lazy with it to your buddy who's the insurance agent.
Travis MossBusiness is business, right?
Travis MossYou're making business and friendship.
Travis MossYou're co mingling them and you're being lazy with the fact that you need to have insurance, but you also need to have a affordable insurance that lets you still live the rest of your life.
Steve CampbellLet's take a break to hear a word from our sponsor.
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Steve CampbellYeah, and I think how many just people, because of life demands, kind of live their life on automatic.
Steve CampbellThey automatically pay their bills online.
Steve CampbellAnd when you do that, you stop asking questions or shopping around for all kinds of things, which is really where savings can come.
Steve CampbellSo you've laid the groundwork for the importance of a budget.
Steve CampbellRight.
Steve CampbellYou got three ways you can look at it.
Steve CampbellI think the idea is have a sense of what's going on with your money so that you know what you have every month.
Steve CampbellAnd I think that segues really into practical point number two, which is when people are in retirement or approaching retirement now, when they're no longer receiving a paycheck, they're trying to figure out how do I get money when I'm in retirement, when my prior employer is no longer sending me a check in the mail.
Steve CampbellAnd this is what we would call income return retirement sourcing.
Steve CampbellSo, Travis, talk to us about this second area in really the importance of understanding income sourcing.
Travis MossYes.
Travis MossSo income sourcing plan, we promised we'd explain it first and foremost and then kind of, you know, if you need this and everything.
Travis MossSo what income sourcing is, is you're retired, you're not going to have a paycheck anymore.
Travis MossMaybe you'll have a pension, maybe a Social Security, but you still need additional money.
Travis MossSo you go, okay, I'm going to take some money out of some place.
Travis MossOr let's say you Retire and you have an option to take your pension and you also have an option to defer your pension.
Travis MossPension and you go, but if I defer my pension, how would I possibly live?
Travis MossYet you've got a 401k with a million dollars in it.
Travis MossSo income sourcing is okay, I need $5,000 a month or $10,000 a month or whatever your number is.
Travis MossWhere does it come from?
Travis MossThat's, that's a fancy term for how do I pay myself.
Travis MossAnd the reason why you need a plan is look at it like this.
Travis MossLet's, let's pretend that you could take your pension and you could get $50,000 a year from your pension.
Travis MossBut let's pretend that you have, let's say a quarter of million dollars in cash and you have an option when your pension, take the cash value, which is pretty equivalent to the dollar amount, maybe it's $1 million pension, and you could take that and roll over like your 401k could.
Travis MossAnd you're 55 years old.
Travis MossLet's just, I'm just making stuff up now just to give us a time period.
Travis MossYou want the $50,000, a pension will give you the $50,000.
Travis MossYou also have cash.
Travis MossYou could, instead of taking the pension, you could live off of 50 grand in cash.
Travis MossNo income tax is due on that.
Travis MossI mean, you'd pay income taxes on any dividends or interest if you're in those tax brackets.
Travis MossBut the 50 grand, probably no, you know, if it's in cash, there's no tax on that.
Travis MossYou take the pension you rolled over to an Iraq and well, that's wonderful.
Travis MossThat'll be your future pension.
Travis MossRight?
Travis MossYou could use it in the future and you could say, well, I could have also deferred the pension.
Travis MossBut there's one more other thing you could do instead of taking the $50,000 and spending the $50,000 every year, which would trigger the income taxes and then you would spend that, which is essentially what you're doing with the money out of the savings.
Travis MossYou do a Roth conversion on that 50 grand, so you pay the same amount of income taxes you otherwise would have paid.
Travis MossThe only difference is you take money from a taxable bucket and put it in a tax free bucket forever.
Travis MossAnd you cannot do that with that 250 grand in cash that you have.
Travis MossSuper powerful strategy that you can do.
Travis MossThat's an income sourcing plan.
Travis MossThat's a simple example.
Travis MossThere's infinite examples that we could do on ways to more effectively use cash.
Travis MossI mentioned that I had Somebody who wanted to use their Roth to pay off their mortgage when they retired, they had $350,000 in after tax investments.
Travis MossOnce you're retired, you can't put money in Roth anymore unless you have earned income.
Travis MossSo the only way it gets in there is a Roth conversion.
Travis MossSo why would you, if you have money that you're paying income taxes on and you have a pool of money that you don't pay any income taxes on, why wouldn't you use the pool of money?
Travis MossIf you can access them both equally, why wouldn't you use the taxable pool of money, reduce that and let that tax free money build up over time?
Travis MossWell, we end up with these biases, I think, because that was, oh, this is, this is my account putting money away so that I can pay off my mortgage early.
Travis MossRight.
Travis MossAnd, but then when we get to the practical point, it's like, what's the best way to pay off the mortgage?
Travis MossShould you pay off the mortgage in that case too?
Travis MossIf your mortgage, if you were one of those people who were fortunate to get a mortgage a couple of years ago, 20, 20, 20, 21, 20, 22, you have a mortgage, people may never see those rates again for the next 30 years.
Travis MossYeah, you've got a two and a half percent mortgage, a three and a quarter percent mortgage, something like that, why would you be in a hurry to pay that off?
Travis MossYou could go.
Travis MossIf you had, let's say you have a half million dollar mortgage and you get a half million dollars in cash to pay off that mortgage, or a half million dollars in your, in your Roth account and you were going to take that out and pay that, you can buy a money market, they're paying like 5% or so right now.
Travis MossYou can buy a money market that pays you more than the interest you're paying on the mortgage.
Travis MossSo this is how wealthy people get more wealthy.
Travis MossWhen people pick on and they get frustrated that people are doing well and how did they get so much money?
Travis MossIt's these little things that they do that, you know, if you saved $5,000 a year since the time you were 20, you'd be a multimillionaire by the time you're in your 60s.
Travis MossAssuming that you invest in.
Travis MossYeah, yeah, you know, we could talk about what the investments are, but that's how you get to be a millionaire without ever making a million dollars.
Travis MossWell, imagine if you found four or five different ways to do that, just by understanding better ways to use your income, when to use certain types of accounts for certain types of things.
Travis MossSo sometimes it's convenience, it's accessible, sometimes it's biased.
Travis MossWell, that account's doing the worst.
Travis MossI'm going to cash it out first.
Travis MossWell, that's because it's the most aggressive and we're in a recession.
Travis MossYou should cash out the CDs, leave the stocks, let them recover type of thing.
Steve CampbellWell, I think it's those kind of freebies you just gave, I don't know, three minutes ago with that depiction of how you would take a pension and Roth conversion.
Steve CampbellI mean, that's the stuff that gets me fired up.
Steve CampbellBecause, again, if you've already made decisions that are locked in place, you can't go back and undo them.
Steve CampbellBut if you can get out in front of people that maybe came in thinking that they were going to do one thing, I mean, that's the value of planning.
Steve CampbellAnd that's when being in the room with a couple or an individual, in having what you just said happen in real time, which is, hey, I know you came in today and wanted to take your pension because it feels good and it's guaranteed, but if I show you how you could do this, look at what this can do from a tax planning standpoint.
Steve CampbellAnd Roth conversions, people go, whoa, like, that's our money.
Steve CampbellWe can do that.
Steve CampbellIt's not like you got an inheritance.
Steve CampbellYou're just rethinking how you did it.
Steve CampbellThat's the stuff that.
Steve CampbellAgain, why I love ditch the suits.
Steve CampbellWe give you a lot of free information because it has the power to set you up in a very meaningful way.
Steve CampbellSo if you kind of missed the last four minutes, reverse this podcast just a little bit.
Steve CampbellGo back and understand the depth of what Travis just shared with you, because I think it's a very cool financial planning tool that most people aren't aware of.
Travis MossAnd one quick, one more quick example before we move on to our last point, here's another income sourcing plan.
Travis MossLet's say that you needed to take out $20,000 out of your retirement account because that's what you need to pay the bills this year.
Travis MossAnd you're right on the threshold between 12 and 22% federal bracket.
Travis MossAnd if you took the 20 grand out, 10,000 would be in the 12%, 22,000 would be.
Travis MossOr 10,000 would be in the 22%.
Travis MossSo about 50.
Travis Moss50, right.
Travis MossSo 50% of your money, you're going to pay 22% taxes on, 50%, you're going to pay 12% taxes on instead of paying.
Travis MossIf you have a Roth instead of.
Travis MossAnd this is where good financial planning and projections come in.
Travis MossBecause you have to understand where your future tax brackets are likely to lay.
Travis MossRight?
Travis MossSo you've got to do a forward looking projection.
Travis MossBut assuming you've done the forward looking projection and you go, look, you know, I'm pretty much going to be right around this range actually, or lower in the future or something like that, you might say, look, I'm going to take $10,000 out of my IRA and pay the 12% taxes.
Travis MossAnd instead of paying 22% on the other 10 grand, I'm going to take the other 10 grand out of my Roth or out of that CD in the bank.
Travis MossOr let's say that that 10 grand was to pay your income taxes.
Travis MossThey actually pay the income tax bill that you owe.
Travis MossRight.
Travis MossMaybe you're paying quarterlies or something.
Travis MossYou're using that ten grand to pay the quarterlies, kick it into January, get it into the next tax year, maybe you have more room the following year.
Travis MossIf you have more room the following year, you kick it into that year, you save the 10%.
Travis MossYou might say, well, maybe I'll get a penalty and some interest charges.
Travis MossAnd it's not going to be 10%, you know what I mean?
Travis MossIt's not going to be anywhere near the tax savings that you save.
Travis MossIt'll be, it'll be, you'll have a significant improvement in the overall situation.
Travis MossSo understanding where your tax brackets are and how each type of account works too is super important.
Travis MossBecause instead of saying, well, I always take my income out of my ira, you might want to split that up a little bit depending on kind of where you're going to hit tax wise.
Travis MossAnd just because you owe the taxes, understanding how the taxes work, you may not actually have to make that payment, you know, immediately, especially depending on how it came up.
Travis MossYou know, if it's a Roth conversion at the end of the year, you know, you have, you have some time to make that before your final quarterly is done.
Travis MossSo income sourcing plan, super important.
Steve CampbellYeah.
Steve CampbellAnd if anybody is new, to ditch the suits partner.
Steve CampbellIt's hard to believe we're almost coming up on four years of doing this.
Steve CampbellWhat you just described is what financial planning really is.
Steve CampbellAnd so if somebody has been working with a financial advisor for years and everything is about the investments, what you just laid out as the conversations you should be having with an individual to understand, are there things that we're not taking advantage of that we could or should.
Steve CampbellThat's what actual financial planning is.
Steve CampbellSo I love when you talk about.
Travis MossThat Stuff, it gets pretend financial planners out there.
Travis MossYeah, I don't think we're allowed to say that, but we're saying there's people who do planning, so called financial.
Steve CampbellYeah.
Steve CampbellWell, hey, this is so fun.
Steve CampbellWe've talked about income sourcing, we've talked about budgeting.
Steve CampbellAnd then when I saw this in the show notes, I was like, gosh, I didn't even know is this one's kind of fun.
Steve CampbellThis is the extra paycheck.
Steve CampbellSo you kind of alluded to it at the beginning.
Steve CampbellTalk to us about this extra paycheck and a little bit extra cash coming in 20.
Travis MossOkay, so if you get paid every two weeks, if you're getting paid, you know, every other Monday or every other Wednesday, every other Friday, you're getting paid every other week, which means you always have two extra paychecks in the course of a year.
Travis MossWell, this year at least the way our payroll works, we have three.
Travis MossApparently because of the way that the math works, you get every 11 years, if you're a biweekly paycheck person, you get an extra, one extra paycheck.
Travis MossSo like you would actually get three extra paychecks in that particular year.
Travis MossSo this is important.
Travis MossYou know, I try to look out ahead of the next year and figure out where I'm going to be, what things I'm going to pay for, you know, when I'm going to do stuff, that type of stuff.
Travis MossAnd understanding when you get these extra paychecks, they don't just happen.
Travis MossIt's not, oh, wow, I have an extra $4,000 in my account.
Travis MossBack to budgeting, I must have done a great job.
Travis MossNo, you just got that extra paycheck.
Travis MossOkay.
Travis MossYou know, you're so, so understanding where that's coming from.
Travis MossBut what you can do with it, I think is important.
Travis MossAnd this goes back to spend or build or maybe a combination of the two, if you're thinking about, okay, let's use this as best as possible to make next year easier for us, make it more fun.
Travis MossWouldn't you rather pay for vacation out of cash than on a credit card?
Travis MossYeah, that would be so much better.
Travis MossSo the first thing is, do you have credit cards with high balances that extra paycheck comes in?
Travis MossLet's say you get an extra $6,000 in your paycheck, or maybe it's $3,000.
Travis MossWhatever it is, maybe you get only 2,000.
Travis MossTake $500.
Travis MossThen if you need to and do something fun and special, take the other 1500 and pay off that pay down that High rate credit card, you know, or if you can put it all towards it, you're now saving.
Travis MossIf you were paying 20% interest on $2,000, you just saved yourself $400 for the year if you put two grand down on it.
Travis MossHigh rate mortgage payments.
Travis MossAnd the reason why I say this high rate mortgage, a lot of people say I'm going to make those extra payments on the mortgage.
Travis MossIf you have a low rate on your mortgage, stop.
Travis MossYour money is so much more powerful putting it in an IRA or a Roth than it is paying off a two and a quarter percent mortgage or a two and a half or three percent mortgage.
Travis MossAgain, that is the difference between people who become insanely wealthy and people who just, just maybe get comfortable.
Steve CampbellWell, and I was just looking up on here, I might be wrong, but you did a lot more of this research on it, it looks like.
Steve CampbellSo it's not that you're going to get three extra paychecks, boom, boom, boom.
Steve CampbellBut it looks like it's going to hit in spread out months, maybe January, May, August, October.
Steve CampbellSo why I'm saying that and why that's important.
Travis MossWell, that would be 4.
Travis MossSo you're only going to get 3.
Steve CampbellI know you're only going to get 3.
Steve CampbellKind of this little thing that I was reading said it might depend on it.
Steve CampbellBut why I'm saying that is if you can plan ahead, right, then you know that these are going to hit incrementally throughout the year.
Steve CampbellMaking a game plan.
Steve CampbellSo then when it does hit you or your spouse, more Amazon boxes aren't just showing up that week.
Travis MossWell, think about how much better you'll feel about stuff, Steve.
Travis MossIf you got stuff that you want to do for the family or things that you need to pay off or that new washer machine you need to get because, you know, the old ones wearing out, imagine how much less stress you'll have if you'll know when you can do it right.
Travis MossI think that that's huge and I think so many people are just willfully, you know, oblivious to how their paychecks work.
Travis MossAnd you know, this is empowering and is empowering for people.
Travis MossSavings.
Travis MossIf you don't have savings.
Steve CampbellYep.
Travis MossYou know what I mean?
Travis MossPut at least a big chunk of that paycheck into savings.
Travis MossIf you're the type of person that whenever you have savings, you spend it.
Travis MossI've had to do this with clients before.
Travis MossWe set up a brokerage account, we put their money in a brokerage account.
Travis MossWe'll stick it in a money market just like you would do in savings.
Travis MossYou make, you know, your money, market rate of return, whatever it is, but you have to go through somebody to ask for the money back.
Travis MossAnd normally that slows people spending down, right?
Travis MossBecause it's like, hey, Travis, can you send me back the money?
Travis MossOkay, what's a go?
Travis MossWhat's going on?
Travis MossOh, you know, I'm just not responsible in my spending.
Travis MossYou normally cut that.
Travis MossIt's like getting a trainer at the gym.
Travis MossYou walk into the gym and the trainer goes, how'd you put on £2 last week?
Travis MossI don't know.
Travis MossHe's like, tell me how much pizza you had.
Travis MossYeah, you're right.
Travis MossI had two pizzas last week.
Travis MossYou know, it's like, come on, you can't, you know, so having a trainer or having a coach or somebody that you have to go through to get your money a lot of times will help you change that behavior.
Travis MossFund your retirement account, whether it's a Roth or traditional, but don't just do either one.
Travis MossRandomly look at your tax brackets.
Travis MossIf you're in a high tax bracket, that traditional is probably going to make a lot of sense.
Travis MossIf you're in a low bracket, that Roth's going to make a lot of sense.
Travis MossYou get that big tax return at the end of the year.
Travis MossYou, you know, I know this is outside of the payments, but you know that that's your own money coming back.
Travis MossThat's money that you overpaid into the system because you didn't properly calculate your withholdings.
Travis MossAnd as much as that's fun, if you're not funding your retirement accounts and you're getting this massive check back, and you're like, well, I can't fund the retirement accounts because I can't afford to during the course of the year.
Travis MossThat's what that retirement or that's what that tax return is supposed to go to.
Travis MossSo.
Travis MossAnd you could say, well, you know, that tax return, that's how I plan for my vacations and pay off the credit cards.
Steve CampbellFine.
Travis MossThen these extra payments that you get, these extra paychecks, put those towards those things.
Travis MossAnd then the last one we have is fund a 529 account.
Travis MossYep.
Travis MossAnd I think we.
Travis MossWe're going to cover 529 accounts later on in some of these episodes.
Travis MossBut the earlier you fund a 529 account, the better.
Travis MossIf you fund a 529 account, the first one or two or three years of a child's life, that is far better than you funding it for, like, you know, from, from the time that they're 10 to the time that they're 18, you'll have way, way you'll be so far ahead, you'll never catch up.
Steve CampbellLittle 529 sneak peek.
Steve CampbellThat's supposed to be in the second one.
Steve CampbellSo see, folks, another freebie from Travis Moss.
Steve CampbellAnd hey, two things I would encourage you with.
Steve CampbellIf you're married, if you make decisions with somebody else, if you know that you get paid every other week and you know this is coming, start having the conversation now.
Steve CampbellGet it out on the table.
Steve CampbellHey, do we know this is going to happen?
Steve CampbellWhat are we preparing for?
Steve CampbellBut also, I think if you work with a planner, I know we will work with our team to know that this is happening.
Steve CampbellSo if you deal with clients, get it on the agenda for the upcoming meetings and let them know, guys, what are we doing with this?
Steve CampbellThis is the importance of having accountability and working with somebody.
Steve CampbellSo some, some pretty exciting stuff that can seem so elementary, but given.
Steve CampbellYeah, go ahead.
Travis MossOne more real quick because I know that you're trying to wrap up.
Travis MossSo I didn't mean to interrupt, but if you're working on your budget and you get paid every other week and you don't know that, so you say, look, you know, I, I'm planning for retirement.
Travis MossI get $3,000 after tax, every paycheck.
Travis MossSo it's $6,000 I need to replace when I retire.
Travis MossWell, if you're getting paid every other week and you're getting those extra paychecks and you spend that over the course of the year, it's not going into extra savings.
Travis MossYou need to know that.
Travis MossYou need to know that you rely on those extra payments.
Travis MossSo you do need to be aware of this in order to figure out, like, your income sourcing plan or your budget.
Steve CampbellI just appreciate that we've been apparently podcasting so long together that I must have a closing podcast voice that you're aware of.
Steve CampbellSo the fact that you knew I was bringing it to a close is absolutely true.
Steve CampbellSo, folks, thanks for stopping by.
Steve CampbellDitch the suits.
Steve CampbellWe know it's been a heavy lift this year.
Steve CampbellThere's been a lot going on in the world.
Steve CampbellThis whole series is about bringing you 11 practical things you can do.
Steve CampbellWe've covered three.
Steve CampbellWe're going to have a couple more in the next episode and three episodes total in this, so stick with us.
Steve CampbellRemember, there's going to be 11 practical takeaways, and in the show notes, we will include each one of those so that you can start taking action on them.
Steve CampbellSo, as always, thank you for being our guest on Ditch the Suits.
Steve CampbellAnd the next time, here's getting the most from your money in Life.