1 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:14,720 Well, we're staying with Exodus this morning. 2 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:21,600 And in chapter seven and verses 14 to 25, living overseas, 3 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:24,880 we were used to something that happened on a regular basis. 4 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,120 And we would often face periods of the shortage of fuel, 5 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:29,840 petrol and diesel for our vehicles. 6 00:00:30,990 --> 00:00:34,630 And you'd start to see lines of vehicles form at petrol stations 7 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:37,950 as word would get out that there wasn't enough money in the 8 00:00:37,950 --> 00:00:40,790 country, not enough foreign exchange in the country to buy the 9 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:45,230 needed or to import the needed fuel for filling cars and trucks 10 00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:45,950 and everything else. 11 00:00:45,950 --> 00:00:49,590 And so people would start to form these queues, initially orderly, 12 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:52,030 and then they'd get quite chaotic, wanting to fill their cars, 13 00:00:52,030 --> 00:00:56,200 wanting to fill their jerry cans with petrol and diesel, so that 14 00:00:56,200 --> 00:00:59,040 their lives wouldn't be impacted by what would be then a 15 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:00,040 shortage of fuel. 16 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:02,960 Now, I personally can't remember sitting any longer than 17 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:07,360 an hour in a queue for petrol, but at certain points during these 18 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,040 queues, they would be lasting for days. 19 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,880 I think the most was four days of sitting in a queue waiting for 20 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:14,360 petrol. 21 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:19,200 Now, perhaps you think that's shocking, but let me remind you of 22 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:24,000 25 years ago, because it's not only something reserved for African 23 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,980 nations, because back in 2000, the UK faced its own fuel shortage. 24 00:01:29,300 --> 00:01:33,660 It peaked in the September of that year and was caused by organized 25 00:01:33,660 --> 00:01:37,780 protests by truckers, farmers and other hauliers against high fuel 26 00:01:37,780 --> 00:01:42,100 prices, leading to blockades of oil refineries and depots. 27 00:01:42,340 --> 00:01:47,020 And it resulted in widespread petrol station closures, panic buying 28 00:01:47,020 --> 00:01:50,980 and severe disruption to essential services like the NHS and 29 00:01:50,980 --> 00:01:51,860 supermarkets. 30 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:57,020 Now, I'm going to show you a picture here, and 25 years on, you're 31 00:01:57,020 --> 00:02:00,180 going to laugh, you really are, because look at that picture 32 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:02,620 and it'll tell you that a litre of petrol was 80p. 33 00:02:04,380 --> 00:02:07,180 Wouldn't you love to go back to those crisis times? 34 00:02:08,460 --> 00:02:11,380 But of course, the reason why there was a crisis was that it had 35 00:02:11,380 --> 00:02:15,500 jumped from 59p to 80p in that year. 36 00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:19,500 And what that crisis did, it halted the country for about a week, 37 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:23,500 until the government, under pressure, negotiated with the protesters 38 00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:26,960 and they agreed to lift the blockades after promise to review 39 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:28,000 fuel duty. 40 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:33,360 And what it did was it highlighted to us our complete vulnerability 41 00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:36,240 to supply chain disruptions. 42 00:02:36,640 --> 00:02:40,880 We couldn't cope when there was no petrol and no diesel, not 43 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:44,360 just at the forecourt of a local filling station, but in depots 44 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:48,200 where supermarkets would fill their delivery trucks to get food 45 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:48,720 to us. 46 00:02:50,170 --> 00:02:54,970 It's estimated that up to 3,000 petrol stations ran dry or 47 00:02:54,970 --> 00:03:00,170 closed, leading to those long queues and leading to rationing. 48 00:03:00,970 --> 00:03:04,610 And so the root cause was that laughable EDP per litre. 49 00:03:04,610 --> 00:03:09,850 But back then, that was a jump of about 21p, and that was a huge 50 00:03:09,850 --> 00:03:13,050 jump in just a matter of months of petrol. 51 00:03:14,980 --> 00:03:19,260 And so we identified that, indeed, we cannot live without the 52 00:03:19,260 --> 00:03:21,780 fuel that is pumped from the filling stations. 53 00:03:22,180 --> 00:03:25,340 And I use this illustration because it gives us some idea of 54 00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:29,780 what the Egyptian faced whenever their river turned to blood. 55 00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:33,100 It's very hard for us to comprehend what does it mean for 56 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:36,900 a whole river, a river the size of the Nile, to be red with 57 00:03:36,900 --> 00:03:37,300 blood? 58 00:03:37,300 --> 00:03:38,300 What does that look like? 59 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:42,420 And we may not think, because it's so long ago, but of how that 60 00:03:42,420 --> 00:03:43,580 would impact a society. 61 00:03:43,660 --> 00:03:47,300 So the closest we can think of, if you can remember it, is that 62 00:03:47,300 --> 00:03:49,740 fuel crisis of September 2000. 63 00:03:51,180 --> 00:03:55,860 You see, just as petrol and diesel means so much to us, well, 64 00:03:55,860 --> 00:03:59,260 the Nile meant everything to the Egyptians. 65 00:03:59,820 --> 00:04:03,020 It was their mode of transportation, it was their source 66 00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:07,620 of nourishment, their standard for measurement, and it was even 67 00:04:07,620 --> 00:04:09,890 an object of their worship. 68 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,570 And so there was no better way for the God of Israel to show that 69 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:21,170 he was also the Lord of Egypt than by turning the Nile into blood. 70 00:04:21,970 --> 00:04:25,290 And what we've read this morning is the first of the 10 plagues 71 00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:29,210 that will come to Egypt that they would face because of Pharaoh's 72 00:04:29,210 --> 00:04:33,410 refusal to let the Israelites go and worship God in the wilderness. 73 00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:38,750 And with each passing plague, Pharaoh's heart was would only harden 74 00:04:38,990 --> 00:04:41,950 as his pride would not allow him to relent. 75 00:04:42,510 --> 00:04:45,950 But it's not just his pride, because it's even his own advisors 76 00:04:45,950 --> 00:04:50,630 who they kind of prop him up in that thinking, as we'll see this 77 00:04:50,630 --> 00:04:54,110 week in the text that we have, but also in the first Sunday back 78 00:04:54,110 --> 00:04:57,590 after Christmas or in the new Year, we'll see how they do that 79 00:04:57,590 --> 00:04:57,870 again. 80 00:04:58,750 --> 00:05:02,270 But just as we considered last week, so we must remember again that 81 00:05:02,270 --> 00:05:06,650 God said this was what was going to happen, that Pharaoh's heart 82 00:05:06,730 --> 00:05:10,250 would be hardened, because at the burning bush, God told Moses 83 00:05:10,250 --> 00:05:15,370 In Exodus 4:21, when you return to Egypt, see that you perform 84 00:05:15,450 --> 00:05:18,970 before Pharaoh all the wonders I have given you the power to do. 85 00:05:19,770 --> 00:05:25,770 But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go. 86 00:05:27,690 --> 00:05:32,570 So how this event plays out, along with plagues two to nine, should 87 00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:37,170 come as no surprise to us that Pharaoh isn't going to relent. 88 00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:40,530 He is going to be the one who's going to be forthright in his 89 00:05:40,530 --> 00:05:43,290 determination to not let the people go. 90 00:05:44,490 --> 00:05:48,570 But as we get into these plagues, we need to note something 91 00:05:48,650 --> 00:05:50,170 about the purpose of them. 92 00:05:51,770 --> 00:05:55,570 The plagues are not simply sent to Egypt to cause an annoyance 93 00:05:55,570 --> 00:05:56,650 to the Egyptian people. 94 00:05:57,210 --> 00:06:02,050 They're not used to be a display so that pressure would mount 95 00:06:02,050 --> 00:06:05,540 on on Pharaoh from the Egyptians to let the Israelites go. 96 00:06:05,540 --> 00:06:06,740 That's not their purpose. 97 00:06:07,940 --> 00:06:11,580 We need to understand that they were directed against the gods 98 00:06:11,580 --> 00:06:13,540 and goddesses of Egypt. 99 00:06:13,700 --> 00:06:18,260 And they were intended to show the superiority of the God of Israel 100 00:06:18,420 --> 00:06:19,780 to the Egyptian gods. 101 00:06:20,980 --> 00:06:25,900 There were about 80 major deities in Egypt, all gathered about 102 00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:30,180 the three great natural forces and focuses of Egyptian life. 103 00:06:30,730 --> 00:06:38,170 The Nile river, the land and the sky gods in each of these natural 104 00:06:38,330 --> 00:06:38,730 areas. 105 00:06:39,370 --> 00:06:42,810 And it should not surprise us that the plagues that God sent against 106 00:06:42,810 --> 00:06:48,330 Egypt in this historic battle follow against these three forces 107 00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:50,730 to which the Egyptians worshiped. 108 00:06:51,370 --> 00:06:55,610 The first two plagues, that is of blood and of frogs, are against 109 00:06:55,610 --> 00:06:56,650 the gods of the Nile. 110 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,480 The next four were against the gods of the land. 111 00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:02,600 And then the final four plagues were against the gods of 112 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:03,080 the sky. 113 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,520 And that culminated, as we know, in the death of the firstborn. 114 00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:10,440 And so, having demonstrated the Lord's power through the staff 115 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:14,280 that turned into a snake in the earlier parts of this chapter, 116 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,880 and of course, that snake then proceeded to eat the other snakes 117 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:21,520 that were conjured up by Pharaoh's wise men and the Egyptian 118 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:22,120 magicians. 119 00:07:22,850 --> 00:07:28,610 Now Moses receives instruction in verses 14 to 19 to return to Pharaoh 120 00:07:28,770 --> 00:07:31,490 and once again demonstrate the power of God. 121 00:07:32,450 --> 00:07:36,810 And one of the reasons Pharaoh was so hard hearted was that his 122 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:39,010 heart belonged to other gods. 123 00:07:39,010 --> 00:07:42,330 And that's what we must understand about this most powerful 124 00:07:42,330 --> 00:07:44,370 man in the world of his time. 125 00:07:46,130 --> 00:07:51,360 He worshipped other gods, as well as believing himself to be a 126 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:53,200 God to be worshipped. 127 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:58,440 And again, notice that God told Moses to wait for Pharaoh on 128 00:07:58,440 --> 00:07:59,520 the banks of the Nile. 129 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:04,880 And so God knows how Pharaoh works, He knows his heart. 130 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,560 And by his heart he knows his routines, he knows where he'll be. 131 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:11,840 And so Moses instructed to be at a certain place at a certain time 132 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:13,760 and to simply wait. 133 00:08:16,090 --> 00:08:18,890 And so Pharaoh, as is his custom, goes every morning to the 134 00:08:18,890 --> 00:08:19,610 banks of the Mana. 135 00:08:19,610 --> 00:08:23,730 Now, the Bible doesn't tell us why he goes there, but maybe he goes 136 00:08:23,730 --> 00:08:27,290 to bath every morning and to wash, like his daughters had done, 137 00:08:27,290 --> 00:08:28,930 as we saw in chapter five. 138 00:08:28,930 --> 00:08:31,610 Or he enjoyed taking an early morning swim. 139 00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:36,810 But it perhaps is more likely that he also went there to pay homage 140 00:08:36,810 --> 00:08:38,250 to the gods of the Nile. 141 00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,130 If you are the leader of this land, and it is the Nile to which 142 00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:45,730 you worship, to provide for all your water, for your transportation, 143 00:08:46,050 --> 00:08:48,970 and for that nourishment of your foods, not only in the water 144 00:08:48,970 --> 00:08:51,890 provides, but that annual flood that caused all the silt to 145 00:08:51,890 --> 00:08:55,330 go across the land so that the fields would be filled with nutrients. 146 00:08:55,650 --> 00:08:58,410 Well, then you're going to do everything you can to worship the 147 00:08:58,410 --> 00:09:00,130 gods of the river to keep them happy. 148 00:09:00,930 --> 00:09:04,890 And so it is easy to imagine Pharaoh blessing the waters in the 149 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:08,290 name of Hapai, the God of the flood, or giving thanks every morning 150 00:09:08,290 --> 00:09:10,850 to Khnum, the guardian of the Nile. 151 00:09:11,870 --> 00:09:15,030 And so perhaps he used the words of an ancient Egyptian hymn 152 00:09:15,030 --> 00:09:16,190 that has been discovered. 153 00:09:16,430 --> 00:09:21,910 Heal to thee, O Nile, that issues from the earth and comes to 154 00:09:21,910 --> 00:09:23,790 keep Egypt alive. 155 00:09:25,550 --> 00:09:28,350 See, that's what this body of water meant. 156 00:09:29,710 --> 00:09:33,110 This was how important it was to them. 157 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:35,070 They could not survive without it. 158 00:09:35,870 --> 00:09:39,150 And so when we understand the Egyptian association with the Nile 159 00:09:39,230 --> 00:09:42,920 and the gods that they believed controlled it, we can see 160 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:46,960 then why this plague would have caused great concern to the 161 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:47,880 people of Egypt. 162 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:53,840 It's in verse 17 that we're told what the Lord tells Moses to 163 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:54,200 say. 164 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:58,440 By this you will know that I am the Lord. 165 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:02,280 With the staff that is in my hand, I will strike the water of 166 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:06,600 the Nile and it will be changed into blood. 167 00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:11,770 Now, this miracle would cause, as verse 18 goes on to tell us, the 168 00:10:11,770 --> 00:10:16,370 fish in the water to die and make the water of the Nile undrinkable 169 00:10:16,370 --> 00:10:17,810 for all the Egyptians. 170 00:10:18,450 --> 00:10:22,530 Fish were a major food source for the Egyptians. 171 00:10:23,249 --> 00:10:25,490 And can you see the chain that's happening here? 172 00:10:25,810 --> 00:10:28,610 The water goes to blood, the fish die. 173 00:10:28,850 --> 00:10:32,450 The fish then can't be consumed, and neither can the water. 174 00:10:32,940 --> 00:10:35,660 And so this is all encompassing in terms of the life 175 00:10:35,660 --> 00:10:36,620 of the Egyptians. 176 00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:42,420 But I also wonder, can you see the irony in this first plague that 177 00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:44,700 is brought to Pharaoh and to the people? 178 00:10:45,820 --> 00:10:47,580 Where have we heard of the Nile before? 179 00:10:48,939 --> 00:10:50,860 Go back to the first chapter. 180 00:10:51,420 --> 00:10:55,220 And the very water in which the Egyptians were told to kill the 181 00:10:55,220 --> 00:11:01,980 Israelite baby boys in Exodus 1:22 now becomes the water with which 182 00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:07,660 the Egyptians can no longer depend on to sustain their life. 183 00:11:08,540 --> 00:11:12,940 And all this will be a sign, so that Pharaoh, who earlier boasted 184 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:18,420 that he did not know Yahweh, will know clearly that the Lord Almighty, 185 00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:22,460 the Hebrews God is Lord of heaven and earth. 186 00:11:22,700 --> 00:11:25,580 And again, that's what verse 17 tells us. 187 00:11:26,910 --> 00:11:31,430 And so once again, Aaron is to use his staff so that this sign will 188 00:11:31,430 --> 00:11:32,030 take effect. 189 00:11:32,750 --> 00:11:34,710 But it won't just be for the Nile. 190 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:36,350 Did you see how it extends? 191 00:11:36,350 --> 00:11:40,070 Because all the reservoirs, the ponds and the canals of Egypt 192 00:11:40,070 --> 00:11:41,150 will turn to blood. 193 00:11:41,870 --> 00:11:45,910 No body of water, large or small, will escape the plague, forcing 194 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:50,910 the Egyptians to be unnerved, as they wouldn't be able to Wash, 195 00:11:50,910 --> 00:11:53,700 they wouldn't be able to cook and they wouldn't be able to drink 196 00:11:54,820 --> 00:11:58,540 even the water in their wooden buckets and their stone jars that 197 00:11:58,540 --> 00:12:01,380 they would have stored water in at their homes wouldn't escape. 198 00:12:02,100 --> 00:12:05,380 So it would be the waters of the Nile and the waters in the homes 199 00:12:05,940 --> 00:12:08,180 that would be equally impacted by this. 200 00:12:09,940 --> 00:12:12,740 And Moses and Aaron are obedient to God. 201 00:12:12,740 --> 00:12:17,100 It's taken time for Moses to get on to the right level of where 202 00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:18,300 God is at in all of this. 203 00:12:18,300 --> 00:12:20,950 And he faithfully goes and he waits for Pharaoh. 204 00:12:20,950 --> 00:12:24,030 And, and this is what we're told in verse 20, Moses and Aaron 205 00:12:24,030 --> 00:12:26,510 did just as the Lord had commanded. 206 00:12:26,750 --> 00:12:29,950 He raised his staff in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials 207 00:12:30,270 --> 00:12:32,190 and struck the water of the Nile. 208 00:12:32,750 --> 00:12:38,270 And just as God said, all the water was changed to blood. 209 00:12:40,110 --> 00:12:42,270 Now we have to remember Pharaoh's watching this. 210 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:47,110 He's standing on the banks, he's maybe looking for answers as 211 00:12:47,110 --> 00:12:49,470 to, well, where are the gods of Egypt in all of this. 212 00:12:51,350 --> 00:12:55,030 So he is watching on as this first plague takes hold. 213 00:12:55,670 --> 00:12:59,110 And so the king with his officials see that water change before 214 00:12:59,110 --> 00:12:59,990 their very eyes. 215 00:13:01,030 --> 00:13:05,110 But as we know, it wasn't just the water, as verse 21 confirms, 216 00:13:05,510 --> 00:13:09,670 it was also the fish that died and so contaminating the water, causing 217 00:13:09,670 --> 00:13:11,790 it to smell and to be undrinkable. 218 00:13:11,790 --> 00:13:14,870 No one in Egypt was going to ignore or miss this. 219 00:13:15,690 --> 00:13:18,810 And this last we're told in verse 21 for seven days. 220 00:13:19,770 --> 00:13:23,930 And the section or verse 21 concludes to tell us that the blood 221 00:13:23,930 --> 00:13:25,370 was everywhere in Egypt. 222 00:13:25,930 --> 00:13:28,890 So this was a plague that had deep impact and would have caused 223 00:13:28,890 --> 00:13:34,090 Egypt to really totter in its own self belief that it was in control 224 00:13:34,650 --> 00:13:35,290 of everything. 225 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:41,180 But it's not only Pharaoh who is watching this unfold, because 226 00:13:41,180 --> 00:13:46,020 remember who he has around him, the Egyptian magicians. 227 00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:50,820 And as they did before and will do again, these sorcerer priests 228 00:13:51,380 --> 00:13:53,380 imitate the sign as well. 229 00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:57,500 But again, there's another irony here, because all that the 230 00:13:57,500 --> 00:14:00,740 magicians can do is make matters worse. 231 00:14:01,700 --> 00:14:04,500 What did they do the last time they tried to imitate? 232 00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:06,660 Well, they simply created more snakes. 233 00:14:07,660 --> 00:14:08,740 And now what do they do? 234 00:14:08,740 --> 00:14:11,420 Well, they simply make more water, become blood. 235 00:14:11,900 --> 00:14:13,860 And what would they go on to do with the frogs? 236 00:14:13,860 --> 00:14:16,940 Well, they don't get rid of them, they make more frogs. 237 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,700 And so by them thinking that they're demonstrating their power, 238 00:14:21,260 --> 00:14:24,180 they're actually not helping the matters, they're only adding 239 00:14:24,180 --> 00:14:24,700 to it. 240 00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:29,460 You see, these magicians, we must understand, can't reverse the 241 00:14:29,460 --> 00:14:33,970 catastrophes, they can only increase them and inadvertently they 242 00:14:33,970 --> 00:14:37,210 end up contributing to the Lord's fight against Pharaoh. 243 00:14:38,250 --> 00:14:40,810 But Pharaoh misses the irony completely. 244 00:14:41,290 --> 00:14:46,810 His heart remains hardened, using the sorcerer priest's deeds 245 00:14:46,890 --> 00:14:48,090 as an excuse. 246 00:14:48,250 --> 00:14:50,570 Look at what my men can do. 247 00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:55,850 But he never asked the question, can you get rid of these? 248 00:14:56,330 --> 00:14:59,290 And defy the living God of the Israelites? 249 00:15:00,590 --> 00:15:03,750 Whether he knew deep down he couldn't do that or not, we don't 250 00:15:03,750 --> 00:15:04,030 know. 251 00:15:04,910 --> 00:15:09,470 But all we do know is that the men he depended on only added to 252 00:15:09,470 --> 00:15:11,950 the problem and did nothing to its solution. 253 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:17,950 Verse 23 tells us instead he turned and went into his palace and 254 00:15:17,950 --> 00:15:20,510 did not take even this to heart. 255 00:15:23,310 --> 00:15:27,790 So we're told here in the language that we use all around us 256 00:15:27,790 --> 00:15:28,150 here. 257 00:15:28,230 --> 00:15:29,830 This is a thran man. 258 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:32,310 He's not going to take notice. 259 00:15:32,710 --> 00:15:39,350 Even when the life source of Egypt turns to blood, he chooses 260 00:15:39,430 --> 00:15:40,230 to ignore. 261 00:15:41,750 --> 00:15:45,110 In witnessing this first miracle, Pharaoh doesn't apply his 262 00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:46,790 heart to learn what he should. 263 00:15:47,430 --> 00:15:51,920 And so we see that Pharaoh clearly, as we saw last week, clear 264 00:15:52,150 --> 00:15:53,190 has a heart problem. 265 00:15:53,910 --> 00:15:58,310 His hardness of heart leads to hard work for the Egyptians, because 266 00:15:58,310 --> 00:16:02,430 verse 24 tells us, and all the Egyptians dug along the Nile to get 267 00:16:02,430 --> 00:16:05,950 drinking water because they could not drink the water of the 268 00:16:05,950 --> 00:16:06,310 river. 269 00:16:06,630 --> 00:16:10,030 Now, digging along the Nile is exhausting work that lasts at least 270 00:16:10,030 --> 00:16:12,950 seven days, as verse 25 tells us. 271 00:16:12,950 --> 00:16:14,950 But no word from Pharaoh comes. 272 00:16:14,950 --> 00:16:17,590 So the Lord prepares to strike Egypt again. 273 00:16:18,350 --> 00:16:21,350 And this is where we leave Exodus until the new year when we 274 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:24,870 come to the next plague against the Nile, that is the plague 275 00:16:24,870 --> 00:16:25,790 of frogs. 276 00:16:26,670 --> 00:16:29,350 And so, as we think about this text and what we've learned from 277 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:33,070 it, we once again have been shown who Pharaoh truly is. 278 00:16:33,869 --> 00:16:38,790 He is a man whose heart is for the things that are around him rather 279 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:42,550 than, as is now visibly demonstrated to him, submitting to 280 00:16:42,550 --> 00:16:44,840 the one true God. 281 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:50,920 He would rather be focused on the things of self, I.e. 282 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:55,400 self worship, self determination and self righteousness. 283 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:59,720 He'd rather do all of this than on paying attention to the one 284 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:03,160 who made the world and the one who sustains it. 285 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:08,240 Here we have a man whose eyes are on what he can get out of the 286 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:12,360 world rather than on the one who can save him from the effects 287 00:17:12,360 --> 00:17:13,409 of the world. 288 00:17:14,209 --> 00:17:17,409 And if Pharaoh had simply admitted who he was dealing with, 289 00:17:18,289 --> 00:17:20,929 then the whole thing would have been a lot different. 290 00:17:22,849 --> 00:17:27,329 And so as we look back, as we look back on these thousands of years 291 00:17:27,569 --> 00:17:31,769 of this event happening ago, we have to say it's a little bit 292 00:17:31,769 --> 00:17:32,329 true of us. 293 00:17:32,329 --> 00:17:37,729 Or perhaps it's a lot true of us because we too are like people 294 00:17:37,729 --> 00:17:42,450 who are like Pharaoh, because we think of Self, rather than thinking 295 00:17:42,450 --> 00:17:47,130 of God, our hearts, it turns out, can be very much like the ancient 296 00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:48,130 king of Egypt. 297 00:17:48,850 --> 00:17:53,970 We too worship false gods that cause our sight of the true God to 298 00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:55,970 be blurred or to be darkened. 299 00:17:56,930 --> 00:17:59,650 Now, whenever we think of false gods, we're normally thinking 300 00:17:59,650 --> 00:18:02,130 of a statue that we bow down to. 301 00:18:02,130 --> 00:18:03,410 That's not what we're talking about. 302 00:18:03,730 --> 00:18:08,790 The false gods of our age are all around us and they're so subtle 303 00:18:08,790 --> 00:18:11,030 because that's how crafty the devil is. 304 00:18:11,670 --> 00:18:14,190 He will say that there are things that are okay and in and of 305 00:18:14,190 --> 00:18:14,630 themselves. 306 00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:18,750 They may be there is nothing wrong with them, but he will use 307 00:18:18,750 --> 00:18:23,470 them to be false gods so that we will be taken away from where 308 00:18:23,470 --> 00:18:28,310 our true focus should be on the living God, the Lord Almighty. 309 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:34,450 But we have to remember that these false gods are just that they 310 00:18:34,450 --> 00:18:35,330 are false. 311 00:18:36,370 --> 00:18:42,050 But what they do is they consume our time, they consume our 312 00:18:42,050 --> 00:18:45,650 thoughts, and they consume our money. 313 00:18:46,690 --> 00:18:51,370 So much so that they allow little time to take seriously the 314 00:18:51,370 --> 00:18:57,010 one true God who will love us and who is the only one who can save 315 00:18:57,010 --> 00:18:57,330 us. 316 00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:03,900 This morning I'm asking you to be a doctor of your own heart because 317 00:19:03,900 --> 00:19:06,300 I want you to look honestly at it. 318 00:19:06,940 --> 00:19:11,420 And I think that when we do, we will see that there is a hardness 319 00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:11,900 there. 320 00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:16,780 See what is it that is taking you away from God. 321 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:21,700 We've thought of the things that happened to Pharaoh and so we'll 322 00:19:21,700 --> 00:19:23,180 think of them for ourselves. 323 00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:26,840 Is it first of all self worship? 324 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,480 Is your hardness of heart in that you want to worship self where 325 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:34,840 everything must revolve around you. 326 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:39,560 You follow the things you want, whether they be right or wrong, 327 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:43,560 because they make you happy and they make you satisfied. 328 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:50,000 And so rather than God being the center, you push him and you 329 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:54,170 take over the center so that almost you expect him to worship 330 00:19:54,170 --> 00:19:58,210 you because you will want things your way. 331 00:19:59,970 --> 00:20:04,090 Now, of course, none of us would ever admit to that, but if 332 00:20:04,090 --> 00:20:08,130 we actually become a doctor of our own hearts and look closely, 333 00:20:08,770 --> 00:20:11,450 we will discover that there's aspects in our lives where we're 334 00:20:11,450 --> 00:20:15,330 saying, well, you know what, God, I'm just going to do it my way. 335 00:20:15,970 --> 00:20:20,440 Therefore it's worship of self and not worship of him. 336 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:22,760 What does that look like? 337 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:25,800 That might look like some of our business practices. 338 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:30,400 It might look like some of our integrity where we say one thing 339 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:32,920 to someone and turn around and do the exact opposite to someone. 340 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:36,800 So we're not living a life that is of integrity of following 341 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:37,880 the standard of Christ. 342 00:20:37,880 --> 00:20:39,160 We're double minded. 343 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,920 It might look like that we think that we're more important and 344 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:47,920 therefore what I want I get rather than actually what God tells 345 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:48,600 us to do. 346 00:20:49,530 --> 00:20:53,490 And so as a doctor of your heart today, is self worship an issue? 347 00:20:53,490 --> 00:20:54,970 Because it was for Pharaoh. 348 00:20:55,370 --> 00:20:58,650 He expected everything to revolve around him. 349 00:20:59,450 --> 00:21:00,490 And did it work? 350 00:21:01,690 --> 00:21:02,650 Absolutely not. 351 00:21:03,130 --> 00:21:07,010 There's only one God to be worshipped and he will not share 352 00:21:07,010 --> 00:21:07,770 his glory. 353 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:09,930 It is to him we look. 354 00:21:09,930 --> 00:21:12,810 And so our hardness of heart must be inspected. 355 00:21:12,810 --> 00:21:18,000 And we must, as it were, take the rough skin, the callous off so 356 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:23,240 that we will worship him and him alone first and live by his standard. 357 00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:26,520 Well, what was the second thing about Pharaoh? 358 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:29,000 It was self determination. 359 00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:33,160 Well, what does self determination mean for us? 360 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:36,880 It means that you ignore the teaching of Scripture because you 361 00:21:36,880 --> 00:21:40,720 think that it will stop you having fun or it will tie you down 362 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:43,870 from the real life you perceive others are living. 363 00:21:44,510 --> 00:21:49,230 And so you focus, or your focus is on money, more things and 364 00:21:49,230 --> 00:21:52,390 thinking that they will satisfy rather than depending on 365 00:21:52,390 --> 00:21:55,230 God to provide for what you need. 366 00:21:57,470 --> 00:22:02,190 And this is really the self determination is a problem of this 367 00:22:02,190 --> 00:22:05,510 generation and the generation in which we live, the time in which 368 00:22:05,510 --> 00:22:08,670 we live, because we're told there's an easy way to make money. 369 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:12,400 I remember when the National Lottery started, I couldn't tell 370 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:13,720 you how much a ticket is now. 371 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:15,400 Hope that comforts you. 372 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:17,080 But it was a pound. 373 00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:20,040 I remember, I remember it all happening. 374 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:23,720 And so we thought for a pound, well, we could become rich. 375 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:27,680 And whenever we would become rich, what did that mean? 376 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:30,920 Well then we were self satisfied and self determined. 377 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:33,640 We could do whatever we wanted because we would have enough money. 378 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,230 And so the love of money became the root of all evil. 379 00:22:38,190 --> 00:22:41,070 Now you may not do the lottery, but the principle is still 380 00:22:41,070 --> 00:22:41,630 the same. 381 00:22:42,350 --> 00:22:44,950 We'll do a wee bit this way, a wee bit that way, more than what 382 00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:46,030 we need to survive. 383 00:22:46,590 --> 00:22:50,790 Because we think that dependence on the money will be the 384 00:22:50,790 --> 00:22:51,790 thing that will keep us. 385 00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:57,390 The only one who can keep us is the risen Lord Jesus Christ. 386 00:22:57,870 --> 00:22:59,710 He is the one who gave his life for us. 387 00:22:59,950 --> 00:23:02,270 And so we cannot be self determined people. 388 00:23:03,030 --> 00:23:07,150 We must follow his way and trust in him and give no sense that 389 00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:10,550 we're trusting and relying on self, but looking to him alone. 390 00:23:11,030 --> 00:23:14,430 It doesn't matter how many things we think we need and eventually 391 00:23:14,430 --> 00:23:15,510 how many things we get. 392 00:23:15,670 --> 00:23:19,430 We will always need more and want more. 393 00:23:20,870 --> 00:23:25,910 Or maybe our hardness of heart is self righteousness where you always 394 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:27,190 have to be right. 395 00:23:27,670 --> 00:23:31,270 And whatever determination you make, it's always the correct one. 396 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:34,800 And your hardness of heart will mean even when your error is 397 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:37,400 pointed out, you will never back down. 398 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:40,560 Are you Self righteous. 399 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:44,360 Because you think that your way is always the right way. 400 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:49,240 You see, the problem is, whenever we think that we are always 401 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:52,880 right, it means then we are completely closed through hardness 402 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:54,920 of heart to the way that God would lead us. 403 00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:58,840 We are not open to the Holy Spirit challenging us and wanting 404 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:01,640 to take us in ways that are right and true. 405 00:24:03,020 --> 00:24:07,860 And so we have a heart problem because the hardness of our hearts 406 00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:12,860 is demonstrated in self worship, self determination and self 407 00:24:13,100 --> 00:24:14,060 righteousness. 408 00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:19,220 The problem is none of these three ways bring you to God for saving 409 00:24:19,220 --> 00:24:19,660 grace. 410 00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:25,100 They instead will keep you away, just like they kept Pharaoh 411 00:24:25,260 --> 00:24:25,660 away. 412 00:24:26,460 --> 00:24:30,060 And before any one of us sit back and say that none of these impact 413 00:24:30,140 --> 00:24:32,140 you, I would caution you to think again. 414 00:24:32,950 --> 00:24:36,950 The reality is I see aspects of all three of these in my own life 415 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:41,470 and I see them in my own heart where actually I do want to be number 416 00:24:41,470 --> 00:24:41,830 one. 417 00:24:42,150 --> 00:24:42,870 Do you know what? 418 00:24:42,870 --> 00:24:44,710 I want to determine things my way. 419 00:24:44,710 --> 00:24:47,390 Because let's face it, if you all did things my way, wouldn't the 420 00:24:47,390 --> 00:24:48,550 world be such a better place? 421 00:24:50,150 --> 00:24:51,190 Of course it wouldn't. 422 00:24:51,910 --> 00:24:53,030 And I know that. 423 00:24:55,270 --> 00:24:56,590 And self righteousness. 424 00:24:56,590 --> 00:25:01,400 Well, of course I always want to be right, but I'm seldom. 425 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,320 You see, our hardness of heart infiltrates us all. 426 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:08,520 It's because of the world we live in. 427 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:11,240 And it is the consequence of this fallen world. 428 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,880 It's what we might call the sinful condition of the fall. 429 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:18,280 None of us are perfect. 430 00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:19,240 No, not one. 431 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:22,920 And so the devil will want to go after our hearts. 432 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:26,160 And for some of your hearts, he has a hold on it so tight that 433 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:29,360 you don't even know the risen Lord Jesus because He's kept you 434 00:25:29,360 --> 00:25:31,300 in his way all of your life. 435 00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:35,860 See, the reality is this is who we are. 436 00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:41,300 But the reality is that we have one who can free us from this 437 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:42,140 hardness of heart. 438 00:25:42,140 --> 00:25:44,700 Because yes, we must guard our hearts. 439 00:25:44,700 --> 00:25:48,460 And the only way to do this is to trust in the Lord Jesus so that 440 00:25:48,460 --> 00:25:51,380 we can know his loving care and his loving salvation. 441 00:25:51,540 --> 00:25:55,260 And that's what the writer of Hebrews tells us in chapter 3 and 442 00:25:55,260 --> 00:25:56,420 verses 12 to 14. 443 00:25:56,900 --> 00:26:00,380 See to it, brothers, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving 444 00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:03,200 heart that turns away from the living God. 445 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:07,280 But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called today, 446 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:11,280 so that none of you may be hardened by sin's deceitfulness. 447 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:14,000 We have come to share in Christ. 448 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:19,200 If we hold firmly till the end the confidence we had at first, as 449 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:25,040 has just been said today, if you hear his voice, do not harden 450 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:28,080 your hearts as you did in the rebellion. 451 00:26:29,260 --> 00:26:32,420 You could preach a Sermon on these verses alone, but will not. 452 00:26:32,420 --> 00:26:33,980 But look at some of those words. 453 00:26:34,540 --> 00:26:37,340 See, none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart. 454 00:26:37,660 --> 00:26:39,260 Because what does a heart like that do? 455 00:26:39,260 --> 00:26:43,860 Well, it turns us away from the living God and we must live as 456 00:26:43,860 --> 00:26:47,860 long as it is called today so that our hearts will not be hardened, 457 00:26:47,860 --> 00:26:50,460 that is live for Jesus, so that our hearts will not be hardened 458 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:51,900 by sin's deceitfulness. 459 00:26:52,140 --> 00:26:54,620 And that's exactly what we've just been talking about. 460 00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:00,480 Because all of those things of self are a deceit of the evil one. 461 00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:02,640 But we have the hope. 462 00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:07,600 We have the hope that as we come to Christ, he will hold us firmly 463 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:08,280 till the end. 464 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:13,560 Because today, if you hear his voice, please, please do not harden 465 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:19,000 your heart, but come to him and know him who will free you from 466 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:20,560 your self worship. 467 00:27:21,220 --> 00:27:25,940 He will free you from that self determination and he will free 468 00:27:25,940 --> 00:27:28,780 you from that self righteousness because he is greater 469 00:27:28,780 --> 00:27:30,260 than the sum of our sins. 470 00:27:30,500 --> 00:27:34,980 And we will discover that our hardness of heart is softened and 471 00:27:34,980 --> 00:27:36,819 healed and restored. 472 00:27:39,140 --> 00:27:43,220 This week I had to say to myself, check your heart. 473 00:27:44,260 --> 00:27:48,070 And so I said to you this morning, check your heart and know 474 00:27:48,070 --> 00:27:49,950 Christ as your only salvation. 475 00:27:49,950 --> 00:27:54,590 Because do not trust nor depend in this world because it has 476 00:27:54,590 --> 00:27:59,390 never been able to and will never save you from your sin. 477 00:28:00,190 --> 00:28:04,990 You must not trust in other gods because they will not save. 478 00:28:05,710 --> 00:28:09,070 Do not try to go after the idyllic life because it will not 479 00:28:09,070 --> 00:28:09,550 exist. 480 00:28:10,350 --> 00:28:13,510 Our only hope and security is in Christ and in him alone. 481 00:28:13,510 --> 00:28:18,130 And so we look only to Jesus Christ and know the wonderful assurance 482 00:28:18,130 --> 00:28:21,530 of his forgiveness, but also his grace. 483 00:28:22,410 --> 00:28:26,010 Because it is his grace that keeps us each and every day. 484 00:28:26,570 --> 00:28:31,050 However our hearts may be in that day, he is the One who is there 485 00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:37,850 to welcome us back as we look to him and as he ever keeps us rivers 486 00:28:38,090 --> 00:28:39,370 turning to blood. 487 00:28:40,810 --> 00:28:42,830 Next time it'll be frogs. 488 00:28:42,830 --> 00:28:49,270 Throughout the Nile the gods of Egypt attacked and demonstrated 489 00:28:49,270 --> 00:28:54,430 too that there is only one God to which we hold because ultimately 490 00:28:54,430 --> 00:28:56,510 his people will be saved for his own glory. 491 00:28:57,150 --> 00:28:59,790 And that is the same for us today. 492 00:28:59,790 --> 00:29:04,390 We are saved for the glory of God and for our good, so that we 493 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:06,190 will know him forever. 494 00:29:07,230 --> 00:29:12,830 Check your heart, come to the Savior and know him as your only 495 00:29:12,830 --> 00:29:13,190 hope. 496 00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:14,630 Let's pray. 497 00:29:16,230 --> 00:29:17,750 Our Father God this morning. 498 00:29:17,830 --> 00:29:23,510 These words from this old text tell us something true for us today. 499 00:29:24,229 --> 00:29:28,270 For the gods of the world have been around for generations and the 500 00:29:28,270 --> 00:29:31,950 gods that we see around us today are just the latest incarnation 501 00:29:31,950 --> 00:29:34,790 of how the devil will try to take us away from the Savior. 502 00:29:35,400 --> 00:29:37,320 And we must be honest with ourselves. 503 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:40,440 Because if we're not honest, then we have no hope. 504 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:44,200 And for some of us, it may mean we have to change practices. 505 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:46,760 It may mean we have to change our focus. 506 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:51,360 But for all of us, we need to change our hearts so that each day 507 00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:55,600 they're warmer towards Christ rather than colder, because the devil 508 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,480 will want to make them frozen. 509 00:29:58,440 --> 00:30:02,280 So, Father, help us to respond well to your word, to live by it, 510 00:30:03,130 --> 00:30:06,730 so that we will know that we are yours truly forevermore. 511 00:30:08,010 --> 00:30:09,930 So draw us onto the Savior. 512 00:30:10,410 --> 00:30:14,690 May we know his everlasting love demonstrated to us on Calvary's 513 00:30:14,690 --> 00:30:15,050 cross. 514 00:30:15,690 --> 00:30:20,250 And may we respond to him this day and be assured of that salvation 515 00:30:20,250 --> 00:30:20,810 forever. 516 00:30:21,290 --> 00:30:22,410 In Jesus name. 517 00:30:22,970 --> 00:30:23,610 Amen. 518 00:30:28,770 --> 00:30:29,010 Sa.