Scott:

The Wyoming wind whipped my face, carrying grip in the tank's sweat.

Scott:

Dust devils danced between the towering pines, a constant reminder of the

Scott:

unforgiving landscape we were filming in.

Scott:

Out on the dusty plain, hundreds of extras milled about their covered wagons and

Scott:

makeshift town for the next few weeks.

Scott:

This was Hollywood, 1930.

Scott:

Miles from any soundstage and I, green horn grip on my first

Scott:

big picture, The Big Trail.

Scott:

Back then, John Wayne wasn't Duke yet.

Scott:

He was Duke Morrison, a scrappy kid with a jawline that could cut glass, and a

Scott:

voice that rumbled like distant thunder.

Scott:

He wasn't a star, not yet.

Scott:

He was our lead, Breck Coleman, a Wrangler thug.

Scott:

Thrust into the role of a lifetime.

Scott:

I first saw him during a stunt rehearsal.

Scott:

The horse went crazy, rearing up and threatening to throw its rider.

Scott:

The stunt double bailed, but the duke, all raw nerve and determination, clung on.

Scott:

The beast bucked and twisted, a whirlwind of brown hide and flying hooves.

Scott:

My breath caught my throat.

Scott:

I'm sure he wasn't gone.

Scott:

But then, with a yank of the reins and a mighty shout, Duke

Scott:

brought the horse under control.

Scott:

Through erupted in cheers, the sound echoing through the valley, there

Scott:

was a fire in his eyes that day, a hunger that promised greatness.

Scott:

The days on set were a blur of long hours and back breaking work.

Scott:

We hauled equipment over treacherous terrain, battling the elements

Scott:

and the ever present mosquitoes.

Scott:

Duke was always there, leading by example.

Scott:

He'd haul cables with the best of us, a quip always on his lips.

Scott:

Even when exhaustion painted lines across his face, he had a way of

Scott:

making you feel like you were part of something bigger, a grand adventure

Scott:

unfolding before our very eyes.

Scott:

One evening, huddled around a crackling campfire, guitars strumming under

Scott:

a sky ablaze with stars, Duke sang, his voice rough edged but filled

Scott:

with a quiet strength, resonated with a yearning for something more.

Scott:

We all felt it.

Scott:

The dreamers and the drifters who made up this traveling

Scott:

circus we called a film crew.

Scott:

We were chasing our own piece of the American dream, out

Scott:

here on the edge of nowhere.

Scott:

The Big Trail wasn't a box office success, but for those of us who

Scott:

were there, it was a baptism by fire.

Scott:

And John Wayne?

Scott:

He wasn't Duke yet, but the seeds of that persona were firmly planted.

Scott:

The grit, the determination, the twinkle in his eye.

Scott:

They all shone through, years later when I saw him on the silver screen,

Scott:

a steely glint in his steely glaze.

Scott:

I saw not a movie star, but the young wrangler who tamed a wild horse and stole

Scott:

our hearts under the endless Wyoming sky.

Scott:

Welcome to Talk with History.

Scott:

I'm your host, Scott, here with my wife and historian, Jen.

Jenn:

hello.

Jenn:

On this.

Scott:

podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels,

Scott:

YouTube channel journey and examine history through deeper conversations

Scott:

with the curious, the explorers and the history lovers out there.

Scott:

Now, Jen, this is our second podcast back from an extended break and

Scott:

we had asked some folks to, to write in saying, podcast episode?

Scott:

Because we do love hearing that.

Scott:

And I actually got an email from Hannah.

Scott:

She had actually written us back in mid May, but it ended up in my spam folder.

Scott:

So sorry about that, Hannah, but I found it.

Scott:

I replied back, but she said, Hey, I love both your channel and your podcast.

Scott:

My favorite podcast is probably the women of bull run.

Scott:

I like how not only men joined the fight, but also women as well.

Scott:

So I thought that was, that was really cool because that was a fun.

Scott:

Kind of place for us to visit when we went to manassas We went to

Scott:

the battle of bull run and we gave a different perspective on that.

Scott:

So thank you Hannah for the email.

Scott:

We really enjoy and appreciate that feedback We also got I want to give

Scott:

Kenneth a shout out He actually donated to the channel over at walk with history gift

Scott:

shop comm so if you ever go over there you can see t shirts, we have Different things

Scott:

that we have on on the gift shop There's some really fun stuff that we've created

Scott:

over there and some I think especially the history or die one and and if you

Scott:

donate, then we'll give you a shout out.

Scott:

So thank you, Kenneth.

Jenn:

Thank you, Kenneth.

Scott:

All right.

Scott:

So Jen, as our listeners just heard in like the act one kind of vignette that

Scott:

I had, we're talking about John Wayne.

Scott:

He started his career really in 1930, right?

Scott:

He had been, that was one of his first movies.

Jenn:

yes.

Scott:

And if I remember correctly, he had been a USC football player,

Scott:

hurt his knee, and basically just started working in the movie industry.

Jenn:

Yeah, I mean, he's in USC, so right in Hollywood, right?

Jenn:

And so what, think of it as a working studio.

Jenn:

It's still working studios today, right?

Jenn:

So if you want to get a job being a laborer, a carpenter, a grip,

Jenn:

someone who's pulling scenes and pulling materials for scenes,

Jenn:

that's how he started background.

Jenn:

He even uses the name Duke Morrison, so he's not even using

Jenn:

the moniker John Wayne yet.

Jenn:

And that's how he gets his start.

Jenn:

And he starts with John Ford, who will become a huge mentor to him and director

Jenn:

that he works with throughout his career.

Jenn:

And it's John Ford who takes a notice of him.

Jenn:

He won't use him again.

Jenn:

as a main character until stagecoach is probably where he gets his

Jenn:

big notoriety as the Ringo kid.

Jenn:

But yes, so John Wayne is getting his roots started in Hollywood and

Jenn:

we're Californians.

Jenn:

I, I would consider you a Californian.

Jenn:

I'm not a Californian, but I married you in California and I had, we had

Jenn:

all of our children in California.

Jenn:

You are a true Californian.

Jenn:

And you're born in SoCal and raised in SoCal.

Jenn:

Your great grandfather was part of the movie industry.

Jenn:

He was a lead prop master.

Jenn:

We needed to get back out there to make more videos.

Jenn:

We just haven't had a chance to get out to Hollywood

Scott:

but you, you recently got a chance and that's why we're talking about John

Scott:

Wayne today because we just, we just made a video from his gravesite and we'll get

Scott:

into that here in just a little bit, but you got the opportunity to go out there.

Scott:

So what kind of, what came up that gave you this opportunity?

Jenn:

I was selected as a pinup for vets calendar girl.

Jenn:

So this calendar is it's a nonprofit to support VA hospitals

Jenn:

and veteran medical care.

Jenn:

And every girl in the calendar is a veteran.

Jenn:

And I was selected to be a part of the calendar this year.

Jenn:

So if you need to Get your calendar.

Jenn:

It's pinupforvets.

Jenn:

com, but yeah, and like I said, it's a nonprofit.

Jenn:

You buy the calendar.

Jenn:

I'm supposed to be Miss October because I'm the only Navy veteran

Jenn:

they have in the whole calendar.

Jenn:

October is the Navy birth month.

Jenn:

And so I flew out to L.

Jenn:

A.

Jenn:

to do this photo shoot, two days in Manhattan Beach.

Jenn:

And you and I, we have big wish lists of things we want

Jenn:

to film and do for the channel.

Jenn:

And we keep them in our back Burner if we ever make it out to here,

Jenn:

if we ever make it out to here.

Jenn:

And I would say these, these wishlist items are based on time.

Jenn:

If how much time if I have a day in LA, I'm doing this.

Jenn:

If I have two days in LA, I'm doing this.

Jenn:

If I have a week in LA, I'm going to hit this.

Jenn:

This was like, I have one day in LA.

Jenn:

So our two big things for one day in LA was John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart.

Jenn:

So I'm so excited that I got to see John

Scott:

you've talked about that for quite some time, because if you, if you've

Scott:

listened to the podcast for any, any period of time, or if you've watched our

Scott:

channel for any period of time, we've done Jimmy Stewart, many Jimmy Stewart videos.

Scott:

We've done many John Wayne videos, so you know that they are

Scott:

favorites here on the channel.

Scott:

So for you to get out there, and the funny thing is.

Scott:

In the video, right?

Scott:

And I will leave a link to the video and the podcast show notes in the video.

Scott:

You I don't remember if it's John Wayne or Jimmy Stewart, but there's

Scott:

so many famous people that are buried not far from either of these men.

Jenn:

I would say that Jimmy, Jimmy Stewart is in a

Jenn:

more famous celebrity area.

Jenn:

John Wayne is more South.

Jenn:

He's in Corona del Mar, but a very famous person has just been buried

Jenn:

in that cemetery, Kobe Bryant.

Scott:

Oh, really?

Jenn:

So now John Wayne shares the same cemetery, but Kobe

Scott:

Oh, I didn't know that.

Jenn:

So that has made his cemetery.

Jenn:

Now, he's there with a lot of like B list actors, and I hit one

Jenn:

actress that is important to me.

Jenn:

there, but it's a lot of like old Hollywood, but now that Kobe Bryant is

Jenn:

there, I notice there's a lot of people visiting the cemetery to visit him.

Scott:

Oh, interesting.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

And the Jimmy Stewart one, that'll be our next podcast episode.

Scott:

There's famous people there.

Scott:

I think you said Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable.

Scott:

So all like the, the uber famous, Hollywood figure.

Scott:

We'll talk a little bit more about also one of the things that you talked

Scott:

about because it was Memorial Day, but why don't you take us through a little

Scott:

bit of John Wayne's career and then how his involvement with the military

Scott:

before we get to the end of his career.

Jenn:

Sure.

Jenn:

John Wayne, he starts out as he's born Marion Robert Morrison, May 26th, 19.

Jenn:

07 in Winterset, Iowa.

Jenn:

And we go there.

Jenn:

We go to the house that he's born in.

Jenn:

His museum is right there beside it.

Jenn:

We spent the day in Winterset, Iowa.

Jenn:

It's a great little town

Scott:

the beaten path.

Jenn:

off the beaten path.

Jenn:

I did not know.

Jenn:

It's also where the Bridges of Madison County is set and filmed as well.

Jenn:

But it's really a cute little iconic town that he is from.

Jenn:

But quickly he moves to the Hollywood era to California.

Jenn:

So his father was a pharmacist, I guess for lack of a

Scott:

owned a drugstore.

Jenn:

owned a drugstore.

Jenn:

And so they moved to California in 1916.

Jenn:

So he's not even 10 years old.

Jenn:

And he sets up a pharmacy in Glendale.

Jenn:

So it's it's really he goes to Glendale High School.

Jenn:

And that's what he does.

Jenn:

He gets the scholarship to USC.

Jenn:

So he really is someone I would think who grew up in California.

Scott:

call himself a Californian.

Jenn:

And again, he calls himself Duke because his dog's name was

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

His childhood dog, his childhood dog's name was, was, was Duke.

Scott:

And I think if I remember correctly, he was always walking by like a fire

Scott:

station where he lived in the, in the fireman would, would say that they're

Scott:

like, Oh, look, there's, there's there's a little Duke or something like that.

Scott:

Yeah.

Jenn:

He's playing for USC football.

Jenn:

He gets injured.

Jenn:

He injures his knee, but he also has a shoulder injury, so he has two injuries,

Jenn:

which as a football player, common injuries, also career ending injuries.

Jenn:

So that's what happens to him.

Jenn:

And as a favor to the coach, he had given like one of the silent film

Jenn:

stars tickets to a USC game that movie star hires Wayne as a prop boy.

Jenn:

So it's like it, the whole, uSC movie industry is helping each other

Scott:

I mean, he's, he's living in that, that area.

Scott:

You're near the industry.

Scott:

It naturally, if he's not playing football, he's got to earn his way.

Scott:

He's got to work.

Scott:

And that's where he starts working.

Jenn:

Exactly.

Jenn:

So he starts as a prop boy, as an extra, like I said, and he's just big, right?

Jenn:

I mean, imagine he's playing football.

Scott:

he was incredibly handsome when he was young.

Scott:

I found some pictures that I hadn't seen before and I was like, good

Scott:

grief, no wonder they spotted this

Jenn:

Exactly.

Jenn:

Like he's just a big guy.

Jenn:

He has a presence about him.

Jenn:

He's good looking.

Jenn:

He has a strong personality.

Jenn:

face, strong chin.

Jenn:

And so he starts to work as a minor uncredited roles in a lot

Jenn:

of movies in the 1920s, just small bit parts and small bit movies.

Jenn:

It's while he's working there that he starts with that Duke Morrison

Jenn:

name because Marion Morrison, it's like, Oh, it's Marion.

Scott:

Not a, not a, not a manly name, name back then.

Scott:

I mean, and I think it was the studio executives that kind of tried to

Scott:

get him to, to get a stage name like

Jenn:

Exactly.

Jenn:

But it was in 1930 when he was moving studio furniture as a prop

Jenn:

boy that he was cast as his first starring role in The Big Trail.

Jenn:

And that's when, for a screen name, he suggested Anthony, the director suggested

Jenn:

Anthony Wayne after the Revolutionary War General, Mad Anthony Wayne.

Jenn:

But it's a, it's a, They felt it sounded too Italian, so suggested John Wayne.

Jenn:

John is very basic, and so that's how he gets the name John Wayne.

Scott:

it's so interesting that someone as famous as him now, you

Scott:

look back on that and that's, it was just like a, yeah, we need something

Jenn:

Yeah, and the story is that John Wayne wasn't even

Jenn:

present for that conversation.

Jenn:

It was a conversation between the, the studio chief and the director.

Scott:

That's wild.

Jenn:

So it was like, let's, let's change his name.

Jenn:

So it's more marketable.

Jenn:

And so he's John Wayne just took it.

Jenn:

His pay was raised to a hundred dollars a week when he got that name.

Jenn:

So big trail was, it was a minor success.

Jenn:

And again, he's just larger than life and he's really portraying

Jenn:

this, this this big character.

Jenn:

And I think people are getting the sense he's in these big sceneries,

Jenn:

these big Western sceneries.

Jenn:

He feels this the screen with his presence with this big background behind

Scott:

And he just stands out, right?

Scott:

I remember seeing clips from that movie when I was putting one of our videos

Scott:

together, and he just stands out, even as, even though obviously he was one of

Scott:

the main characters in the movie, so that was intentional by the filmmaker's part,

Scott:

he's just a little bit different, right?

Scott:

And he's so young and he's so much young.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

Bigger than a lot of the men that are around him acting and it's a lot of times

Scott:

especially hollywood nowadays You get actors that are shorter You can kind of

Scott:

if you if you look for it, you can tell when they're putting you know shorter male

Scott:

actors with taller female female actresses on books or kind of The way they film it

Scott:

the way they don't have to worry about that with john wayne like He's athletic.

Scott:

He's good looking.

Scott:

He's big.

Scott:

He just he fits the part

Jenn:

And I think He did a lot of Westerns in the 1930s here

Jenn:

and you're going to see like this kind of built his Western persona.

Jenn:

A lot of actors can get lost in a huge background, right?

Jenn:

The majestic background of Monument Valley or the majestic background of a ranch.

Jenn:

And John Wayne doesn't ever get lost in the background.

Jenn:

He fills the background like he's part of it.

Jenn:

And I think.

Jenn:

As your eye, as you're watching a film, you gravitate towards him.

Jenn:

He doesn't just become part of the scenery.

Jenn:

And I think people notice that right away.

Jenn:

His next major role will be in 1939.

Jenn:

So this came out in 1930, this first big trail.

Jenn:

And then so nine years later, he's been making Westerns the whole time,

Jenn:

building his leading man persona.

Jenn:

But it was 1939.

Jenn:

That is, John Ford stagecoach where he plays the Ringo kid and

Jenn:

the kind of like the camera zero ends on him I even hear directors.

Jenn:

I think it was Spielberg or Scorsese who is like that moment for them

Jenn:

was Understanding movie magic right how you're taking this character

Jenn:

and making him larger than life John Wayne was that persona.

Jenn:

And again, this is John Ford.

Jenn:

This is the beginning of a beautiful friendship, right?

Jenn:

Which they will have for the rest of their lives, making movies together.

Jenn:

But John Wayne is just really becoming the movie star, John

Scott:

Yeah, the hero the classic hero of of lore per se

Jenn:

So then we're going to get, it's 1939, America's

Jenn:

going to enter World War II.

Jenn:

what we talk about a little bit in this video, we open up with John Wayne service,

Scott:

and we talked about that because one of the reasons I think that you

Scott:

addressed it when you went To make the video at the at the cemeteries because

Scott:

we I mean we get all sorts of comments across all of our videos But there's

Scott:

some John Wayne haters out there And in a lot of times when we post either

Scott:

like a short or real, One of the videos the haters will jump in and they'll

Scott:

say John Wayne was a draft dodger John Wayne never served, and they and

Scott:

they're you know, denigrating him now.

Scott:

Those are much Those are few and far between, to be honest for John Wayne,

Scott:

the vast majority of the comments we get people love watching, watching John Wayne

Scott:

and watching the stuff about John Wayne.

Scott:

But, but there's kind of a, a little bit of a perception of that.

Scott:

And that's something that you wanted to address while you were there.

Scott:

Cause you were there on Memorial Day.

Jenn:

I was there on Memorial Day.

Jenn:

I do believe John Wayne did a service to his country in the

Jenn:

way he portrays military people.

Jenn:

He's portrayed military.

Jenn:

I can't even.

Jenn:

say how many times he's portrayed a veteran or someone in the military in the

Jenn:

movies and the storytelling he has done from a person of military experience has

Jenn:

really given a voice to so many military people and given them like a identity

Jenn:

and the way people see them and he's really painted them in a great picture.

Jenn:

He's done it for every war.

Jenn:

I would say.

Scott:

it.

Scott:

Sands of Iwo Jima, right?

Scott:

I mean, there's all all sorts of,

Jenn:

portraying civil war.

Jenn:

He's portraying World War Two.

Jenn:

He's portraying Vietnam like he's, he's hitting the wars.

Jenn:

He's doing Alamo like he's really hitting all these people of service.

Jenn:

Now, he didn't serve.

Jenn:

He tried to serve.

Jenn:

And there were a couple reasons why he didn't serve.

Jenn:

And it always was a very sore point for John Wayne because he

Jenn:

felt like he should have served.

Jenn:

He, I think he felt guilty that he didn't serve and, but he was already rejected.

Jenn:

He's what they call a four F.

Jenn:

So when you got put into the draft, you're given a rating based on your physical

Jenn:

standard and your financial standard, your emotional standards, all these things.

Scott:

about if, if you're, a little bit younger in our audience, if

Scott:

you ever watched Captain America, the very first one you remember, he

Scott:

keeps get like his before he, they.

Jenn:

Yeah.

Jenn:

Pump them up.

Scott:

Pump him up or whatever like that.

Scott:

Everybody's getting one a, which is the one that you've accepted in draft.

Scott:

And then you can go, but he, Steve Rogers, captain America before he's

Scott:

captain America can't because he's tiny.

Scott:

He's too small.

Scott:

He's got flat feet.

Scott:

He's got all these, these issues.

Jenn:

so there's certain things the military is looking for.

Jenn:

You have to meet a height and weight standard.

Jenn:

That's what he's not hitting in Captain America.

Jenn:

He doesn't, he's, it's too low weight, which what does that mean?

Jenn:

Too low weight to die for your country?

Jenn:

No, too low weight to carry the gear needed day in, day out to be a soldier.

Jenn:

You can't.

Jenn:

physically do it.

Jenn:

Now, John Wayne's 4F was for a couple of reasons.

Jenn:

His injuries came back to haunt him, this shoulder and the knee.

Jenn:

So already you're at a physical disability.

Jenn:

They don't want to put you in military gear when you already

Jenn:

have these physical ailments that you can't be a hundred percent.

Jenn:

And he has, four children at the time.

Scott:

I think age was a thing too, right?

Jenn:

And age was a thing.

Jenn:

Age you could get waivers for, but the four kids and then taking a military pay.

Jenn:

So the huge pay cut would put him in financial distress.

Scott:

if you think about it by the time that America's entering

Scott:

the war, he's in his mid thirties.

Scott:

I'm, if I'm remembering correctly, so he's,

Jenn:

at the time of Pearl

Scott:

So he, he's 34, probably, 35 by the time he's trying

Scott:

to, see if he can sign up.

Scott:

So that's, that's a bit further along than most men who were joining in the war.

Scott:

Now, not all of them, but he is farther along in life.

Scott:

Four kids, this huge career, already injured.

Scott:

So he had all these, all these things already stacked up against

Jenn:

So usually they want to do 18 to 30 to 34.

Jenn:

And it's not too old if you're an officer, but remember John Wayne didn't finish USC.

Jenn:

So when we talk about enlisted in officers, you have to have a

Jenn:

college degree to be an officer.

Jenn:

So John Wayne would have to enlist.

Jenn:

So enlistments 18 to 30 because they want the kids right out of

Jenn:

college or right out of high school.

Jenn:

And then his family status, he's classified, it's, it's three a,

Jenn:

when you have a family determined, which is deferment, which means

Jenn:

you have too many children.

Jenn:

Your pay that you would make as a E one would put you in a

Jenn:

financial distress, hardship.

Jenn:

Now he tries to enlist, he tries to serve under John Ford,

Jenn:

the director who he loves.

Jenn:

John Ford serves in the military in a capacity where some

Jenn:

other directors did as well.

Jenn:

Frank Capra.

Jenn:

They.

Jenn:

They took footage of the war.

Jenn:

They made propaganda movies, but they also just were documenting

Jenn:

the war and they did a very good

Scott:

John Ford was at Midway.

Jenn:

I mean, they go right into the heat of the battle to, to capture it all.

Jenn:

And so John Wayne tried to,

Jenn:

So he tried but unfortunately, he never got to serve.

Jenn:

He stayed home.

Jenn:

He made movies at home.

Jenn:

But it wasn't for lack of trying.

Jenn:

It wasn't for lack of want.

Jenn:

It wasn't like he was a dog.

Jenn:

People say a draft Dodger.

Jenn:

He wasn't any of those things.

Jenn:

He unfortunately had age working against him, injury working against

Jenn:

him, and he had too many kids.

Scott:

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Scott:

And I appreciated you addressing that because we've talked

Scott:

about John Wayne so much.

Scott:

That was, that's one of the few things that we've never really

Scott:

had an opportunity to talk about.

Scott:

And I think that was appropriate on a day like Memorial Day.

Scott:

Where we're able to address a lot of those, those comments

Scott:

that we get in our videos.

Scott:

So it was, it was fun to, for you, for you to get there and

Scott:

to be able to talk about that.

Scott:

And then for us today to talk a little bit more about his, his career.

Jenn:

I want people to know John Wayne toured US hospitals during the war.

Jenn:

John Wayne did a lot for the USO during the war.

Jenn:

John Wayne continued to be an advocate for the United States

Jenn:

military up until his death.

Jenn:

He was not.

Jenn:

He was not a draft dodger.

Jenn:

It wasn't like he didn't agree with the war.

Jenn:

It wasn't like he didn't agree with fighting.

Jenn:

He was all in on all of those things.

Jenn:

Unfortunately, he just couldn't get in and the archives, the US archives

Jenn:

have found applications from John Wayne trying to get in and every time they

Jenn:

just were ultimately unsuccessful.

Jenn:

So he did his best and I give him a lot of credit, but I honor his service.

Jenn:

Because I leave a flag for him because his portrayal, which is what we love.

Jenn:

Actors for is their portrayal of telling the story of military men.

Jenn:

And to me, he just does that so well.

Jenn:

And so many movies I love my favorite movie, right?

Jenn:

The searchers, like he's playing a civil war veteran so he just does

Jenn:

a really great job in my opinion of portraying service members on screen.

Jenn:

And I think he should be honored for that service that he gave to his country.

Scott:

Yeah.

Scott:

I thought it was, it was neat to be able to talk about that.

Scott:

And I was looking forward to talking about.

Scott:

the ways in which he served because not everybody can serve and us both

Scott:

of us you having, veteran me still serving, we get people all the time

Scott:

that tell us whether we interview them on the podcast, or we talk to them out

Scott:

in town, they'll say, I always wanted to serve, I always wish I would have.

Scott:

And by a certain time, I was too late too late in life.

Scott:

And there's people out there, you can still support your country, you can

Scott:

still support Service in a different way.

Scott:

So I thought that was great to be able to talk about now Let's let's

Scott:

go past that into kind of really what is like more the peak and then the

Scott:

kind of golden years Of his career.

Scott:

So

Scott:

Monument Valley stretched before me, its stark beauty both familiar and alien.

Scott:

Here I was again, dust clinging to my sweat dampened brow, years

Scott:

after the Wyoming winds had whipped my face on the big trail.

Scott:

This time, 1956, I was a seasoned set supervisor on John

Scott:

Ford's latest, The Searchers.

Scott:

John Wayne, or Duke as everyone still affectionately called

Scott:

him, wasn't the same young buck with a twinkling eye I remember.

Scott:

The years had etched canyons into my heart.

Scott:

His face mirroring the ones around us.

Scott:

But the fire that burned in him back then hadn't entirely died.

Scott:

It had transformed a quiet intensity simmer beneath the surface.

Scott:

This film felt different.

Scott:

There was a rawness to it, a complexity that went beyond the usual

Scott:

good versus bad tropes of Westerns.

Scott:

Director John Ford pushed Duke demanding a depth I hadn't seen before.

Scott:

The character, Ethan Edwards, a Civil War veteran searching for his

Scott:

kidnapped niece, was a man haunted by prejudice and a thirst for vengeance.

Scott:

Don't call me uncle.

Scott:

I ain't your uncle.

Scott:

Yes, sir.

Scott:

Don't need to call me sir, either.

Scott:

What do you want me to call you?

Scott:

Name's Ethan.

Scott:

It was a far cry from clear cut heroes Duke usually portrayed.

Scott:

During filming, there were long stretches of silence broken only by the creak of

Scott:

saddles and the whistle of the wind.

Scott:

In those moments, I'd steal a glance at Duke.

Scott:

His face, usually in open book, was a mask of conflicted emotions.

Scott:

Anger.

Scott:

Regret.

Scott:

A flicker of something that might have been love.

Scott:

It was a performance unlike anything I'd witnessed.

Scott:

A raw vulnerability that resonated deeply.

Scott:

Why don't you finish the job?

Scott:

What good did that do you?

Scott:

By what you preach nothin.

Scott:

We all knew Ford was a visionary director, but on this set, there

Scott:

was a different kind of electricity.

Scott:

There was a sense that we were creating something special,

Scott:

something that transcended the genre.

Scott:

Little did we know, the Searchers would become a landmark project.

Scott:

Film forever changing the Western landscape.

Scott:

It would spark debate, challenge audiences, and force them to confront

Scott:

the dark corners of the American ethos.

Scott:

As filming wrapped a strange melancholy hung in the air.

Scott:

We poured our heart and souls into this project, and part of us knew

Scott:

it wouldn't be easily replicated.

Scott:

As I shook Duke's hand, his grip firm, despite the years I saw a

Scott:

flicker of that old fire in his eyes.

Scott:

But this time it was tinged with a quiet satisfaction, a sense of a job well done.

Scott:

He might not have known it then, but the searchers would become

Scott:

a defining moment in his career.

Scott:

A testament to his ability to push beyond the limitations of the Western hero and

Scott:

deliver a performance that resonated with audiences for generations to come.

Scott:

It was a far cry from the young wrangler I met in Wyoming, but it was the

Scott:

culmination of a remarkable journey, a journey I was privileged to witness.

Scott:

I mean he really starts hitting his his true movie stardom stride I'd

Scott:

say, you know in in those 40s 50s and then 60s is you know on the back end

Jenn:

Yeah, I would say like we both feel like he made his two best movies.

Jenn:

Now again, this is just our idea of his best.

Jenn:

If you want to see our top 10 John Wayne and why we consider them the top 10

Jenn:

please find the walk with history episode.

Scott:

find on our channel.

Scott:

I'll put it in the show notes as well

Jenn:

But I think he hits the stride like in his forties.

Jenn:

When you think of The Quiet Man and The Searchers, they're made within five years

Jenn:

of each other where he's like 45 to 49.

Jenn:

And I think that's where he's really hitting his stride.

Jenn:

Quiet Man is 1952 and The Searchers is 1956.

Jenn:

And again, these are John Ford movies, but I think this is when he's really

Jenn:

hitting his leading man status.

Jenn:

He's being able to pull an entire movie on his own.

Scott:

his name on the movie poster, his name on the billboard, is The Draw.

Jenn:

It's the draw a hundred percent so much so that he's going to ride

Jenn:

that out for his career, right?

Jenn:

And so when you watch like the longest day He's just one of the many actors

Jenn:

but John Wayne is listed on the line.

Jenn:

I'm gonna watch that John Wayne's

Scott:

And I think he, he directed The Alamo.

Scott:

Is that right?

Scott:

And I remember reading when we visited the John Wayne Museum in Winterset,

Scott:

it said the studio executives only allowed him to direct The Alamo.

Scott:

If he would star in it and he would put his name as one of the leading roles.

Scott:

That's the only way they would let him do it because they knew

Scott:

his name on a movie brought people

Jenn:

He's bankable.

Jenn:

He's a leading Star, he's a leading man.

Jenn:

I think even today he's in the top five leading men of all time So

Jenn:

he's just a very bankable actor.

Jenn:

He made a lot of movies He turned them out quickly and he was he was

Jenn:

really great now You get the criticism that John Wayne doesn't really change

Jenn:

character too much from movie to movie He's playing basically the same kind

Jenn:

of hard man Who has been, run through the ringer and is doing some kind of

Jenn:

he's reaching some kind of arc, right?

Scott:

And, and, and I think there's some truth to that.

Scott:

Absolutely.

Scott:

But that's also the era, the era was Westerns.

Scott:

The era was the era of big leading men that went in and won the fight

Scott:

almost every single time, but then as his career progressed, You actually

Scott:

saw him Change that character whether it's in the cowboys or whether it's

Scott:

in true grit or whether it's in you know his last movie the shootist Where

Scott:

he's he's playing that character that?

Scott:

Is vulnerable at times in the movie and that's what really draws you into

Scott:

the character And he didn't do that quite as much early in his career

Scott:

But then he's he's still playing these big I can win any fight and

Scott:

do anything But then there's these moments of true vulnerability, right?

Scott:

I think he was only killed in a movie a couple times, right?

Scott:

The cowboys is one of the most famous ones and bruce dern it followed him around

Scott:

for forever but when you get into You To the shootest and he's he's sitting there

Scott:

talking with jimmy stewart and it's the end of his career and Jimmy stewart is

Scott:

giving him the news that nobody wants to hear which you will hear the kind of

Scott:

The vignette here in just a little bit because that's what I I put in there

Scott:

But that's him playing almost himself, him, not John Wayne, not the Duke, but

Scott:

Marian Morrison at the end of his time through, through his movie career,

Scott:

admitting that vulnerability and admitting ah, it's just like you, he almost, he

Scott:

doesn't say it, but you want him to say, I thought it was going to live forever.

Scott:

And that I think he captures really well towards the end of his career.

Scott:

And that's one of the things that I really, I really love about him.

Scott:

Enjoyed and I enjoy talking about John Wayne because You see that true arc from

Scott:

the strapping young 20 year old who can do anything to Now he's in his Probably he

Scott:

was probably 70 something when he made the Shootist um you know, maybe late 60s and

Jenn:

dies at 72.

Jenn:

I think he made the shootest in 77, so he was 70.

Jenn:

And I think that again, you see that like in the Cowboys and you're seeing

Jenn:

that later in life, he's choosing these roles where he can be a little

Jenn:

bit more vulnerable and show you that vulnerability and do it in a way that

Jenn:

really makes you understand and believe that the human nature of people, even

Jenn:

the human nature of vulnerability.

Jenn:

people we think is of heroes.

Jenn:

And that I think is the greatest example he gives to the military

Jenn:

and in his service to his country is showing that anyone who is willing

Jenn:

to serve their country as a hero.

Jenn:

And I think John Wayne does a good job of showing that with these really

Jenn:

vulnerable characters who really do these noble things, even though they are

Jenn:

have a flawed life or they don't live the best picturesque life in the end.

Jenn:

In the shoot is he's even proud.

Jenn:

I think in the end to give that advice, leave that advice on like kind

Jenn:

of mentor a young Rod, Ron Howard.

Scott:

yeah his character

Jenn:

I think he's almost mentoring a young, a country is

Jenn:

he's mentoring the people because we've grown up with John Wayne.

Jenn:

He took us through the war.

Jenn:

He took us through a couple of Vietnam.

Jenn:

He took us through history.

Jenn:

We've learned a lot about history from John Wayne and he's taken us, he's taken

Jenn:

us through really the, the birth of cinema to what cinema ended up being.

Jenn:

being when he left.

Jenn:

And so that's like a lot of growing.

Jenn:

And I think he wanted to hand it off with this understanding that

Jenn:

I did my best, but I'm only human.

Scott:

Yeah, he had an amazing 40 year career, 40 plus year career.

Scott:

He's just one of the all time greats.

Jenn:

So to be able to visit his grave was always a bucket list thing for me.

Jenn:

I knew it was in Corona Delmar that's Orange County, California.

Jenn:

That's South of LA.

Jenn:

I knew it was on the water.

Jenn:

John Wayne was big.

Jenn:

He had his, his, boat.

Jenn:

Though the wild goose was like an old minesweeper that he would

Jenn:

take to Catalina all the time.

Jenn:

And so I know he wanted to kind of like see the water.

Jenn:

And so if you sit at his grave, you can see the Pacific

Jenn:

Ocean, which is very beautiful.

Jenn:

Pacific View Memorial Park, where he's buried, is, was open in 1958.

Jenn:

So John Wayne dies in 1979, so really 20 years it's been open.

Jenn:

When I visited his grave, it's a very unassuming grave.

Jenn:

A lot of them are flat graves.

Jenn:

Usually it makes it easier for them for maintenance of the

Jenn:

lawn, but it has a cowboy on it.

Jenn:

It looks like Monument Valley in the background, and it has his

Jenn:

name, his moniker, John Wayne, does not have his birth name.

Jenn:

There's no Marian Morrison on there.

Jenn:

The dates of the the year dates of birth and death, 1907, 1979, and then a quote

Jenn:

that has been attributed to John Wayne from an interview that he gave that

Jenn:

tomorrow always comes in perfect and clean and beautiful and ready for what you,

Jenn:

it's up to you for what you do with it, which I really always appreciated that

Jenn:

what he's telling you is it's up to you.

Jenn:

Your dreams are yours.

Jenn:

Your aspirations are yours and everybody gets the same amount of time and what

Jenn:

they do with it is completely up to them.

Jenn:

And so I think it's very much like a dream big quote and that is who John Wayne was.

Jenn:

I love these.

Jenn:

huge actors who came from nothing.

Jenn:

John Wayne's one of them.

Jenn:

Jimmy Stewart, no family.

Jenn:

There was no one in the industry.

Jenn:

No one gave him, there was no nepotism, right?

Jenn:

There was no one giving them a handout.

Jenn:

Like they just did it and they wrote the book along the way.

Jenn:

And John Wayne is really one of them.

Jenn:

And so it was just a real honor for me to be there.

Jenn:

I did say at the time that I don't think any other family members are around him.

Jenn:

Since then, I've looked up his daughter, his first wife.

Jenn:

They're close by.

Jenn:

They're not beside him, but they're, they're close by where he is.

Jenn:

So he's not alone there.

Jenn:

He was married twice and he has seven kids.

Jenn:

I think he's had two, three children who have since passed

Jenn:

and I think two of them are there.

Jenn:

Not on the same row, but close by.

Jenn:

So he's not alone.

Jenn:

He does have some family close by, but it is a beautiful location and it

Jenn:

was just a real honor to visit him.

Scott:

It's 1977, and the flickering light of the television casts a mosaic

Scott:

of shadows in my living room walls.

Scott:

The shoot is splayed on, John Wayne's face filling the screen.

Scott:

How'd you ever kill so many men?

Scott:

I think I've lived most of my life in the wild country.

Scott:

You set a code of laws to live by.

Scott:

What laws?

Scott:

I won't be wronged, I won't be insulted, I won't be laid a hand on.

Scott:

I don't do these things, to other people.

Scott:

I require the same from them.

Scott:

It wasn't the same.

Scott:

Duke I remember from Monument Valley all those years ago.

Scott:

Age had finally etched its story onto his features, but his eyes still held that

Scott:

glint a defiance against the inevitable.

Scott:

A pang of grief hit me.

Scott:

John Wayne, the Duke, the larger than life figure who dominated

Scott:

westerns for decades was gone.

Scott:

News of his death had hit me hard, a reminder of my own

Scott:

mortality, my own fading memories.

Scott:

As I watched him on screen, a gunslinger, facing down his final

Scott:

showdown, memories flooded back.

Scott:

The Wyoming wind whipping at our faces, the camaraderie on the set of The Big

Scott:

Trail, the quiet intensity he brought to Ethan Edwards and the searchers, a

Scott:

role that, I now realized, laid bare the complexities of the American West.

Scott:

John Wayne.

Scott:

He wasn't just an actor, he was an icon.

Scott:

He embodied a certain kind of American spirit, rugged, self reliant, a

Scott:

man of action who stood his ground.

Scott:

Some might scoff, call it simplistic, but it resonated with audiences.

Scott:

He was the hero who rode in, restored order, and rode off into the sunset,

Scott:

a comforting fantasy in a world that often felt chaotic and unpredictable.

Scott:

The Shootist felt different.

Scott:

It was a poignant farewell, a reflection on a fading era.

Scott:

John Wayne, the aging gunslinger, knew his time was up, but he

Scott:

faced his end with dignity.

Scott:

A final act of defiance against the inevitable.

Scott:

Oh, what can you do?

Scott:

There's just very little I can do.

Scott:

I, uh, When the pain gets too bad, I can give you something.

Scott:

What you're trying to tell me, is it a

Scott:

Damn.

Scott:

I'm sorry, Books.

Scott:

You told me I was strong as an ox.

Scott:

Well, even an ox dies.

Scott:

The movie ended, the credits rolling in silence.

Scott:

I sat there.

Scott:

The quiet hum of the television filling the room.

Scott:

John Wayne was gone, but the legacy he left behind would endure.

Scott:

He'd captured a time, a spirit, and etched it into the silver screen.

Scott:

He was a reminder of simpler times, a storyteller who wove tales of the

Scott:

Wild West, a man who, For a fleeting moment, allowed us to believe in heroes.

Scott:

As I switched off the TV, the image of a young John Wayne full of fire

Scott:

and dreams flickered in my mind, a bittersweet smile touched my lips.

Scott:

It was a long road from the Wyoming plains to Monument Valley, and

Scott:

finally to this quiet farewell.

Scott:

But one thing remains certain, John Wayne, the Duke, would forever be a part.

Scott:

of American cinema, a testament to a bygone era and the enduring

Scott:

power of a well told story.

Scott:

Thank you for listening to the Talk With History podcast and please reach out

Scott:

to us at our website talkwithhistory.

Scott:

com.

Scott:

But more importantly, if you know someone else that might enjoy this

Scott:

podcast, please share it with them.

Scott:

Especially if you think today's topic on John Wayne would interest a friend, shoot

Scott:

him a text and tell him to look us up.

Scott:

We rely on you, our community to grow, and we appreciate you all every day.

Scott:

We'll talk to you next time.

Jenn:

Thank you.