There is only one
Speaker:Greetings, friends. My name is Jess McLean, and I'm here to provide you with some blueprints
Speaker:of disruption. This weekly podcast is dedicated to amplifying the work of activists, examining
Speaker:power structures, and sharing the success stories from the grassroots. Through these discussions,
Speaker:we hope to provide folks with the tools and the inspiration they need to start to dismantle
Speaker:capitalism, decolonize our spaces, and bring about the political revolution that we know
Speaker:we need. Good morning, everybody. We've got a few people in the studio with us today. So
Speaker:we're just going to do a little bit of a round circle and have them introduce themselves.
Speaker:I'm going to start with Louise, please. Hello. Thank you so much for having me here. My name
Speaker:is Louise Smith and I organize with, I'm based in Toronto and I organize with Independent
Speaker:Jewish Voices with Juicy No Genocide. And also once cities started creating bylaws that were
Speaker:set up to Prevent protest. I was also involved with setting up a coalition. That's the Coalition
Speaker:for Charter Rights and Freedoms. Did you just introduce me to something new? Oh, it's scribbling
Speaker:in my notes there. Thank you, Louise. Molly, please. Hi, thanks for having me. I'm Molly
Speaker:Kraft. I am a co-founder of Showing Up for Racial Justice Toronto, the first American
Speaker:chapter of the, sorry, the first Canadian chapter of the American organization aimed at getting
Speaker:more white people. to actively fight against white supremacy in their communities. And as
Speaker:part of that, um one of the original members of the Juicy No to Genocide Coalition of anti-Zionist,
Speaker:pro-Palestinian Jewish organizations in Canada that came together to organize after October
Speaker:7th to make sure that there was a proud Jewish voice showing up for Palestinian movements
Speaker:in Canada. You're involved with a lot of the organizations that I absolutely look up to.
Speaker:I was at an event for Surge, an online webinar, and I have this write-up in my drafts ready
Speaker:to go on. um It was migrant rights. You had the folks on there to raise funds, and I
Speaker:thought you guys did such a good job in the event. I felt so energized, even though it
Speaker:was a webinar. uh That's kind of a side note, but when you said you were Surge, I was like,
Speaker:I have to mention that. That's awesome. Thank you. And Gur, Gur is back. Reminds the audience,
Speaker:please. Yes, amazing, Jessica. Thanks for having us and being so generous with your platform.
Speaker:I'm Gur Tsavar. I am a member of Independent Jewish Voices and a member and spokesperson
Speaker:for Jews in a genocide and also the executive director of the movement Media Hub. All right.
Speaker:A few weeks ago, there was an act of gun violence in Australia that a lot of people started
Speaker:talking about. Bondi Beach. Why are we talking about Bondi Beach? Well, because it led to
Speaker:another discussion altogether. And the narratives that surround that event are important and
Speaker:they will impact the work that we do. so also keeping in mind, it's a bit of a sensitive
Speaker:time and a sensitive topic. We're going to ease into it a little bit. But Molly, in that
Speaker:moment when you saw this happen in the news and it was clear that people who were targeted
Speaker:were Jewish. What were your initial thoughts? That's such a good question and I think initially
Speaker:there's always like a moment of shock and devastation and wondering like who has been killed and
Speaker:why they've been killed and I think for many of us Jews on the left the first place we go
Speaker:is like please don't let this be. like a Muslim or Arab person because we know that that will
Speaker:make this all so much worse. And so I think for me, what I tried to do was just read as
Speaker:much as I possibly could. And of course, within minutes, this act, like you said, which was
Speaker:really an act of gun violence that ended up being an anti-Semitic act targeted at the Jewish
Speaker:community in Australia pretty sort of like openly. was starting to be used to manipulate dialogue
Speaker:about pro-Palestinian movements. And I think that's a terror that every Jewish person on
Speaker:the left fears, which is that anti-Semitism, present everywhere, present for hundreds of
Speaker:years, anytime it occurs, will be used to do further harm to Palestinians and to Muslim
Speaker:populations, to anyone perceived as Arab around the world. Isn't that an awkward moment though,
Speaker:right? Where folks are grieving and feel fear, know, whoever generated the fear or why it's
Speaker:there, you know, it's there. And our thoughts are with Palestinians. This is not acceptable
Speaker:by many people, right? Like taking that moment to push back against narratives. or to question
Speaker:any of the official statements that come around tragedies like that is kind of like a no-go
Speaker:zone for a lot of people. I'm sure in the Jewish community, but as non-Jews too, it's kind of
Speaker:like, can we even speak on this right now? Is that a selfish thing to do to worry about how
Speaker:this will impact the movement? And it feels really awkward. It feels callous at sometimes,
Speaker:but it feels very similar to October 7th. to be honest, in how the media is responding and
Speaker:how it kind of felt, how we can talk about it. absolutely. I think that for most of us,
Speaker:know, white Jews, I'm sort of speaking for the three of us, like we know that our lives are
Speaker:held as more precious and more sacred, the same as white Christians in Western societies.
Speaker:And we know that when shootings occur of either of those populations, we talk endlessly about
Speaker:the specifics of why it happened, what we're gonna do to crack down on it, and that not
Speaker:all life is afforded the same kind of, we like to say, if every life is precious, then
Speaker:every life is precious, but we know that that's actually not the way that our governments treat
Speaker:human life, especially for white Jews in this moment. I think it is really sad, and I think
Speaker:to your point, on the left, it's really important that we establish an ability to say that doesn't
Speaker:make this killing right, nor does it make the motives in line with our political fight,
Speaker:i.e. my political fight is for the freedom of Palestinians and the safety of everyone that
Speaker:wants to live on the lands that they should live on, Indigenous peoples everywhere. That
Speaker:doesn't mean that I'm aligned with the killer of Bondi Beach. It means that I can recognize
Speaker:that that will be weaponized to do further harm in the movements that I support, which means
Speaker:that I need to develop that analysis of I can recognize that those people should not, the
Speaker:people, sorry, who were killed, should not have been killed simply for being Jewish. And I
Speaker:can see the way in which their deaths will be used to do further harm in the movements that
Speaker:I'm already showing up for as a Jewish person. And it is really sad because I think a lot
Speaker:of us as Jews don't even really know how to take a moment to say, it's actually kind of
Speaker:scary. It is actually kind of concerning that you know, I could go to a synagogue and face
Speaker:uh increased rates of anti-Semitism or violence because Israel has been on a genocidal campaign,
Speaker:not just for the last two and a half years, but for uh decades upon decades. And the global
Speaker:impunity that they receive to do that killing means that I am less safe as a Jewish person.
Speaker:Absolutely. One of the largest contributors to anti-Semitism right now is Zionism and
Speaker:the actions of the state of Israel and the justifications that they use, the imagery that they use.
Speaker:And since we're going to take the time and reflect on these lives more than others, right? Even
Speaker:we're doing it now, perhaps, wondering why it happened, what it all means. What's missing
Speaker:from the narrative? If media are going to latch onto this and spend time on it, how can they
Speaker:be doing it better? Where to begin? um Yeah, I I think, you know, I go to perhaps more,
Speaker:uh much more skeptical places when uh events like these happen. I am deeply concerned
Speaker:by the machinery that is in place that gets activated the moment these events happen.
Speaker:And I'm deeply skeptical. of the Israeli state and what they're capable of doing.
Speaker:So I think what's missing is a lot of examination of the infrastructure that exists to
Speaker:proliferate what happens right after these incidents take place. And there's a lot of
Speaker:And what's also missing is a lot of investigation into how such incidents happen to begin with.
Speaker:We talk about October 7th and this feeling similar. And I think a perfect example is
Speaker:something like the Hannibal Directive, which if you think about the beginnings of October
Speaker:7th, the infrastructure the media ecosystem laid the foundation, the moral foundation for
Speaker:everything that happened next. And what we didn't hear about uh and still have not had anywhere
Speaker:close to a reckoning about in Western media, though it has been widely reported in Israeli
Speaker:media, is something like the Hannibal Directive. And what Israel's contribution was to that
Speaker:day and how deep that contribution ran. We have no idea, but what we do know for sure from
Speaker:an Israeli, from the Israeli defense minister at the time, who's since spoken publicly about
Speaker:giving the Hannibal directive orders is that the Israeli war machine actually targeted Israeli
Speaker:citizens that day. And if that was known on day one, then perhaps we would have a very
Speaker:different reality than what's transpired over the past couple of years. And so I think part
Speaker:of this is all of us need to not be, it's not accidental that we're not talking about
Speaker:this, right? We've been made to fear this conversation because of the accusations of antisemitism.
Speaker:And I think that word has now been so drained of its meaning by Zionists. that I think it's
Speaker:incumbent upon all of us to take a much, much harder look at how all these, you know, what
Speaker:is actually happening. uh Because what I can tell you for sure is things are not as they
Speaker:seem on the surface. tend to see a real generalization. It's just a blanket hate, right? That that's
Speaker:it. It's just this kind of Yes. Blind hatred coming from... That's the story we're pitched
Speaker:immediately. Terrorists, right? And then that is then personified by the entire Arab population.
Speaker:That's right. The Islamophobia that builds up around these incidents is incredible in the
Speaker:worst way. It greenlights it and it's scary. We did want to challenge this head on. do see
Speaker:you folks doing that, but it comes with such incredible blowback, doesn't it? Especially
Speaker:in moments of tragedy, right? Which is why that machinery that you mentioned is activated in
Speaker:those moments, right? It's incredible. I feel like a conspiracy theorist. I felt very validated
Speaker:when you used the word machinery because it was like cut and paste. They all had the same
Speaker:statements. I mean, the mayor. of Toronto and global on all levels. They were all saying
Speaker:the same thing like that. We've all tried to get messages out there before, right? We've
Speaker:got all kinds of tools at our disposal. Okay, we're all going to talk about Bill C-9 on Tuesday,
Speaker:this day. Nothing ever looks like that, right? This huge bombardment and most of it against
Speaker:globalized the Intifada. they really grabbed onto this phrase. Correct. Particularly in
Speaker:Australia, like they've already worked that into legislation they passed within two weeks,
Speaker:which has got to be really quickly for our democracies. Does anyone want to theorize
Speaker:on why this phrase now? Like we've saw from the river to the sea that had kind of like,
Speaker:we could probably map this, girl, do you have one of these maps at home where? uh They've
Speaker:gone after certain phrases and maybe like just couldn't. It was like fetch. They couldn't
Speaker:make it happen. Right. And but now globalized the Intifada is being criminalized globally.
Speaker:Yeah, it's the it's the word. Was that a concerted effort? And like, let's let's talk about that,
Speaker:like how folks use that moment of tragedy to to really pitch this one line. Right. Like,
Speaker:and it's going to have ramifications. Yeah, and think we need to start with just asking
Speaker:the basic question. How is it that that entire mechanism united around that phrase within
Speaker:hours after this tragedy? ah And we are now seeing, you know, a weeks out, we're now seeing
Speaker:exactly what that plan is meant to be about. We're seeing it Toronto. We're seeing it being
Speaker:talked about in the in the papers right now. ah Like it is literally, and we have to not
Speaker:be scared to ask that question for fear of being labeled a conspiracy theorist or for fear of
Speaker:being labeled anti-Semitic. ah Because it's, you need to ask like, how is it possible that
Speaker:we've all circled around this so fast and why this phrase this time, right? Why not something
Speaker:else? But I'm sure uh Molly and Louise might have different opinions. uh I have a point
Speaker:that Gore and I sort of differ on, but I think it's important for the left to be able to debate
Speaker:this actually really carefully and thoroughly, which is that it's important when we have a
Speaker:conversation about these mechanisms and the sort of what feels like a concerted effort
Speaker:to criminalize something like globalizing the anti-fata to be really clear that on the left,
Speaker:there can be a likeness to a far right view that it's like, the Jewish global conspiracy
Speaker:through Israel, like the tail that wags the dog, so to speak, like how does this outpost
Speaker:of a state, this tiny little state, have so much control over the US? And just to be really
Speaker:clear, that that dog only exists by having places like Israel do mass weapon purchasing, ah
Speaker:know, checking for oil in territory that is not theirs. you know, a white outpost to fight
Speaker:the like global war on terror. These are not uh accidents and they're part of global Christian
Speaker:hegemonic control over uh many conflicts. And in fact, they look almost identical to what
Speaker:you might see in Venezuela, what we saw in Iraq, what we've seen in other countries where an
Speaker:imperial power chooses someone else to be in power over an indigenous population to have
Speaker:control over usually oil resources and it's very important that the left be able to say
Speaker:that instead of oh my gosh this Israeli state manages to hold so much power and that uniqueness
Speaker:is because of their Jewishness because that is a global conspiracy theory that comes
Speaker:from the deepest roots of antisemitism from 500 years ago, a thousand years ago. And it's
Speaker:not helpful because it actually just like if the political spectrum was a circle, it just
Speaker:moves from one end of the political spectrum and meets the far right crazy peoples on the
Speaker:other side where they say, yeah, you're right. Those Jews do really have a lot of power and
Speaker:they really do get to dictate the conversation. But like Gore said, we have to say very clearly
Speaker:the dictation of this conversation comes from a global. effort to silence the Palestinian
Speaker:right to that land. And that is part of Western Christian hegemonic interests of maintaining
Speaker:power over, in this case, I believe, resources. We could all debate that. That could be a whole
Speaker:other podcast. But it's important to say that so that then we can say, you cannot criminalize
Speaker:a term, globalize the Intifada, because that is a people's call to take their land, the
Speaker:Indigenous peoples of that land. and to have it and to survive and to thrive. And any use
Speaker:of saying, well, it's anti-Semitic to say otherwise is absurd. And it's imperative that the left
Speaker:is able to parse apart those things and say, no, it's not. It is anti-Semitic to believe
Speaker:that Jews own that dialogue and that media narrative. But it is not anti-Semitic to say that we must
Speaker:challenge that and we must be in the streets fighting it. And we need to show up. for our
Speaker:Palestinian comrades in Toronto and our Arab and Muslim comrades in Toronto who will be
Speaker:criminalized by this process. I love this. Molly is so good at explaining it all in such beautiful,
Speaker:beautiful terms. And I 100 % agree with everything she said. And I think part of what I personally
Speaker:try to do is, and what is, without getting into the far right conspiracy theorists world is
Speaker:to also just help validate for people what it is they're like on a very basic level, on a
Speaker:very surface-y level, what it is they're actually witnessing because part of all of this is
Speaker:we're constantly being gaslit, right? We're constantly trying, we're being told that what
Speaker:we're seeing with our own eyes is not actually true. And so I'm much more like on the, know,
Speaker:Molly is like in the academic plane and I'm much more on the street just being like, no,
Speaker:this is actually what you're seeing is right. It's a beautiful combination. It is. Brings
Speaker:such balance. think the point Molly made too is important and made more obvious when we
Speaker:start to look at the criminalization and the tools the powerful start to generate for themselves
Speaker:using this narrative. It clearly benefits the powerful. right? All powerful capital and
Speaker:imperialism and gives them the tool to criminalize all dissenters. Right? So I think like when
Speaker:people start to look at the ramifications of the narratives that they're using, their motivations
Speaker:start to unravel because, you know, they're saying they're doing it to protect this community
Speaker:and that community and they're not, they're, doing it all to protect their own power. Um,
Speaker:because that is ebbing away. Right? The mask has fallen, people are rising up. There is
Speaker:a global intifada. There's not a call for one. There is a call for one, but it is already
Speaker:happening. Molly says you can't criminalize it. I wanted to correct you. They are. Right?
Speaker:Like we're going to push back against it, but just I'm going to spit a few figures out before.
Speaker:And then I'm going to Louise. Right? We're going to talk about Canada. I won't steal any of
Speaker:your thunder there, but. You know, in the UK, we're already seeing, and we've talked about
Speaker:this a little bit on the show, like hundreds, we're in the thousands now. It's like the last,
Speaker:this year, just 2025, we're not even done yet. 1,630 arrests linked to Palestinian action,
Speaker:which is like a 660 % increase on terror charges. These are terror charges that carry like minimum
Speaker:seven years, max 14. That's about 30 people a day. being arrested in the United Kingdom
Speaker:for simply saying they support Palestine action, right? Not for committing acts of what you
Speaker:would consider acts of terrorism, like kind of textbook, even though there isn't one
Speaker:that we would all agree on. that's another topic altogether. you know, like literally
Speaker:sitting there, know, Greta Thunberg is one of the examples that you can most recently see
Speaker:cross-legged holding a cardboard sign. I oppose genocide. support Palestinian action and
Speaker:that could get you seven years in prison. Two arrests since Bondi in the UK have been directly
Speaker:linked to chanting globalize the Intifada. So even though that wasn't part of the legislation,
Speaker:no court has kind of ruled on that. It has already been worked up into the patterns that are
Speaker:happening there. And I mentioned this briefly, Australia did in fact pass legislation. they
Speaker:will include in hate speech globalized intifada. And Gur, you hinted towards to Toronto, I
Speaker:mentioned chow there, but Pasternak, our favorite counselor to hate right now, is suggesting,
Speaker:you know, even the Palestinian flag itself is a form of harassment and should be, the use
Speaker:of it should be curbed. So it's so obscene, like the obscenity and the entitlement. the
Speaker:entitlement to be so obscene about other people's reality is there are no words, literally
Speaker:no words for that. I'm always like, we all are, we're all always just like with our chins
Speaker:on the floor for what people like Pasternak are capable of doing and asking for on a daily
Speaker:basis. It's obscene. Yeah, they're looking to the UK and being like, yes, more please over
Speaker:here, right? They would. fill the jails. We don't even have capacity for that. I mean,
Speaker:they'll create capacity, but it's like, they think these are just, we think that they're
Speaker:just throwaway comments, right? Oh, that councillor's going off again. They're laying the groundwork
Speaker:for actual legislation. Right, Louise? Yeah, absolutely. And I feel like so many of these
Speaker:threads and things that both Molly and Gore are talking about have been so obvious in following
Speaker:the debates that have been happening. around Bill C-9. uh And it feels like people's racism
Speaker:is fully on display. Like no one is pretending, they're not trying to mask it anymore. um It's
Speaker:very upfront and center in the conversations that have been happening about the legislation.
Speaker:And it's been interesting to see m as it evolves and the... m the infighting between the political
Speaker:parties about which rights are going to be taken away and for which people. It's been
Speaker:really revealing. And I don't know if I should first do kind of an overview of what's actually
Speaker:in the legislation. Is it now a helpful time? Let's do that. But please make sure you put
Speaker:a pin. I want to hear your reflections on that infighting and how that looks for Canadian
Speaker:politics. Yeah, it's been. really interesting to see how animated the conversations are uh
Speaker:and sort of the posturing between the parties on this. So I'll say that the Bill C-9, the
Speaker:Combating Hate Act, was introduced by the Liberals and as part of a campaign commitment that
Speaker:they had made to introduce this legislation. So I can just speak to some of the key changes
Speaker:that the legislation introduces and then we can kind of like unpack them a little bit.
Speaker:So one of the... upfront elements that they have is right now the attorney general has
Speaker:to consent before hate charges can be laid. They're looking at removing that requirement.
Speaker:They've created a hate symbol offense that says that it is a crime to promote hatred
Speaker:against an identifiable group if you are displaying certain symbols. And the symbols that some
Speaker:of them are explicitly named, so there are some Nazi symbols that were explicitly named in
Speaker:the legislation. Then they also say symbols that are associated with entities listed on
Speaker:Canada's terrorist list. And then the craziest part of it is that there is a third category,
Speaker:which is symbols that closely resemble symbols of one of those terrorist entities. If it
Speaker:is seen to be close enough, to one of those, then that can also be an offense. And we'll
Speaker:come back to why that one is particularly terrifying. Alarm bells are already going off in the audience's
Speaker:mind. Right? I mean, you can just see how it's going to be misused. And on that one, it feels
Speaker:like the centering of most of the mainstream conversations about this legislation that I've
Speaker:seen at least in mainstream media has been like a one sentence, this bill will mean that
Speaker:you can't bring a swastika to a synagogue, is sort of like the high level. um attention that
Speaker:it gets paid from the mainstream media, which is a real failure of our media because obviously
Speaker:that is, you know, an emotional issue that most people hearing that would be like, yeah, sure,
Speaker:you shouldn't bring us Wastaka to a synagogue. But that's not actually what this legislation
Speaker:is about. um It is lazy journalism to like just pick that one specific thing and say,
Speaker:see, this legislation is totally valid because of this one tiny thing, which we know is not
Speaker:how this is going to be used. And then the other ones that I find really terrible are an intimidation
Speaker:offense, which says that you can't intentionally provoke fear in people trying to access buildings
Speaker:that are being used for religious worship or by identifiable groups for social, cultural
Speaker:or other purposes. So if people inside a building feel that you are impeding their access by
Speaker:making them fearful, um you can be charged with up to 10 years in prison. and uh a related
Speaker:offense to that around obstruction. So if you are seen to be obstructing people entering
Speaker:those kinds of buildings and the buildings that they name, it's really broad. Cultural
Speaker:centers, sports arenas, if they are used for an identifiable group. Similar to the bubble
Speaker:laws. Except in some ways worse because there is no distance. There's no boundary for this
Speaker:law. It's basically people's feelings. So if people are feeling fearful and accuse protesters,
Speaker:let's say, for making them feel fearful, then the police can charge people. If people are
Speaker:in a crowd and they see somebody holding a black flag with white Arabic writing on it,
Speaker:they can say that it resembles an ISIS flag. It could say, peace on earth. But if it resembles
Speaker:an ISIS flag, they can be charged under this legislation. And we know who gets targeted
Speaker:by these types of laws. And we can see it directly in the debate that this is largely about
Speaker:Palestine solidarity. And one of the ways we can see that unfolding, I'll just mention
Speaker:two other private members bills that have been introduced that have gone thrown into this
Speaker:discourse around the Combating Hate Act. And that is that the conservatives introduced
Speaker:a private members bill that would criminalize their languages promoting any terrorist activity,
Speaker:any terrorist group or any activity of a terrorist group. And what we know from the way they've
Speaker:talked about this is when they see Palestine solidarity activists in the street, doesn't
Speaker:matter what people are calling for or where they're protesting, you know, if they're like
Speaker:on Parliament Hill, if they're outside an MP's office, it doesn't matter where the protest
Speaker:is happening. The claim will be that they are Hamas supporters, that they are promoting
Speaker:terrorism. And now they're trying to make that the next link to that, which is to say
Speaker:that if you are in the street, support of Palestine, you are supporting Hamas. Therefore you are
Speaker:supporting a terrorist group and you can be charged under this proposed private members
Speaker:bill. they've been making those claims right for longer than two years now, right? Hamas
Speaker:feels no ways about using that language to describe all protesters, right? Hamas supporters.
Speaker:And like we've been saying for so long, like this language fucking matters. And now we're
Speaker:seeing like this next step, Louise, right? Where it's codified criminalization, not just a
Speaker:smear, right? Not just, oh, I'll make it harder for you to get a job. I'll make you look bad.
Speaker:I'll discredit your story and your point of view by using this language. This is, I will
Speaker:take away your freedom. and put you in prison for 10 years. Yeah, 100%. And there's so
Speaker:much more I want to build on that. But first, just to say that there is a third bill that
Speaker:also gets in the mix here. And that is that the Bloc Québécois, they are secularist. So
Speaker:um they are on an ongoing campaign to remove any religious-related protections in general.
Speaker:m And so They have an ongoing mission to try to remove an exemption that's in the criminal
Speaker:code right now, um which is that you can't be convicted of promoting hateful or anti-Semitic
Speaker:speech if it is expressed as a good faith opinion based on belief in a religious text. So that
Speaker:exists right now, that exemption, and the block is trying to get it removed. And because of
Speaker:the political disagreements on whose rights we want to take away first and how, The conservatives
Speaker:refused to support the liberal Bill C-9. So the liberals and the bloc came together and
Speaker:the liberals agreed to support the removal of the religious exemption so that the bloc would
Speaker:support C-9. So yes, but the conservatives lost their minds about this because obviously they
Speaker:wanted to be the ones to be both continuing to defend Israel to continuing to use their
Speaker:racist campaign against Muslims. um But they lost the ability to have that, to be able
Speaker:to hold the liberals, right? Because the bloc agreed to support the legislation. uh And then
Speaker:by introducing the religious exemption removal, suddenly the conservatives had to protect the
Speaker:interests of all of the Christian organizations that want to protect their ability to be anti-Semitic.
Speaker:To be anti-Semitic. And anti-Muslim, anti-LGBTQ, like all of these things that right now is
Speaker:protected by these protections that are given to religious speech. So in the committee hearing
Speaker:around Bill C-9, suddenly, there was all this vested interest in protecting Christian rights.
Speaker:So the whole conversation has sort of devolved into everybody trying to defend the people
Speaker:that they think are deserving of the ability to have speech that is not criminalized and
Speaker:whose speech is justified to be criminalized. So it was just such a microcosm. You really
Speaker:can't make this up. Full of hypocrisies, right? Like just saturated. Full of hypocrisy. Yeah.
Speaker:And Jess, I'm so sorry, because there's so much in what Louise said that I think is important
Speaker:in terms of like the politics, but I just want to pick up on something to make sure that listeners
Speaker:heard this. When you have feelings being used as like codified into law around hate speech,
Speaker:everyone should be up in arms because... We already have laws to protect people from hate
Speaker:speech, but the allowance and the sort of flourishing, and as you said, this began after October 7th.
Speaker:I mean, it actually began before, but in a bigger way, it sort of came to be after October
Speaker:7th where a Jewish person could say, I feel uncomfortable. I feel that you are being anti-Semitic
Speaker:because you support Palestine. And now what Louise is saying is that idea that a feeling
Speaker:is enough to then criminalize someone is absolutely crazy. And we have it, it's not just like,
Speaker:this isn't like a hypothetical, they're actually using this for discussions about charter rights
Speaker:and freedoms, I almost had feelings, which has allowed conversations about a traumatized population,
Speaker:which is basically a post Holocaust population of people who are deeply traumatized Jewish
Speaker:people in Canada, as who I'm referring to, who the vast majority of identify overly strongly
Speaker:with Zionism in the state of Israel are saying any criticism of that is anti-Semitism because
Speaker:I feel that it is, even though that's an absurd idea. So just to make sure that people caught
Speaker:that, that the feeling then becomes the law, which is just like, no one ever wants that
Speaker:for any group of people. Yeah. And just to build on like the real world implications of that.
Speaker:So we've seen so much, obviously, within Palestine solidarity about how that happens. And in
Speaker:us, writing to federal members to say like, you have to understand how this translates
Speaker:into real world things. And so one of the things that we've quoted um in what we shared with
Speaker:them was that last year at a meeting in Ottawa, the Ottawa Carleton District School Board meeting,
Speaker:one of the trustees, Neely Kaplan-Murth, stated that the sight of a keffiyeh, Palestinian
Speaker:scarf, worn by a presenter was an act of aggression. And She wanted an apology. She wanted it stopped.
Speaker:was like somebody's article of clothing. And it's bigger than the Palestine Solidarity Movement.
Speaker:um And there's also, you we also looked at research around how black men are perceived
Speaker:um and what it means when you allow people for their fears to justify their behaviors and
Speaker:their actions. We're talking about comms. Yeah. And so there's a study by the University of
Speaker:Toronto. that showed that Black men are perceived to be larger and more threatening than similarly
Speaker:sized white men. And there's research to show that unarmed Black men are more likely to
Speaker:be shot and killed by police, and that often when police talk about it, they reference the
Speaker:physical size of the person as part of how they were assessing the situation. So it's already
Speaker:these things translate into justification for bad behavior um that can put people's lives
Speaker:at risk by elevating how important somebody's feelings are, instead of unpacking, why are
Speaker:they afraid? Is that fear justifiable? Is there an actual risk to them? But those conversations
Speaker:aren't happening. In court cases, they're almost unable to happen, right? Because fear is a
Speaker:personal, it's a perception. There's no way to go in and verify if that person is actually
Speaker:fearful or not. And that's what happens in a lot of police defense cases, right? Where
Speaker:the You know, the court is left going, well, if he said he was fearful, that's all that
Speaker:we needed to acquit. Right. And I can't challenge that because that is an internal manifestation
Speaker:that is unique to everybody. It has me looking at my magnet there that says your feelings
Speaker:are valid. It's right there. And I'm going, they're valid. Right. That fear can be valid,
Speaker:but there's a but, right. There's but it cannot lead to the infringement of the charter rights
Speaker:and freedoms and stuff like that. that Louise was talking about. Exactly. And when the
Speaker:Christian right then aligns with that uh kind of movement, the group that always will remain
Speaker:in power, you you touched on this before, Jessa, the group that always remains in power and
Speaker:that is actually able to uh change all these policies is the Christian uh dominant uh political
Speaker:parties and institutions. And what they will ensure is that allowing a dialogue in which
Speaker:Jewish feelings matter more than other people's feelings contribute to anti-Semitism. And who
Speaker:does that benefit the most? It benefits the Christian right because now we have the classic
Speaker:perfect scapegoat of every time period ever, the Jew, which is to say that this whole thing,
Speaker:C9, can be blamed very easily and you wouldn't be wrong to look as an average Canadian to
Speaker:look and say, God, Jews get really special treatment in this country because their feelings are
Speaker:privileged over every other group of people. And you're not wrong to have that feeling.
Speaker:It's that it's actually being propped up by Christian dominant powers that be that say,
Speaker:let's make sure we treat these people with absolute kid gloves so that we can then have a scapegoat
Speaker:when things go awry for us, which is when the economy is bad, when we know that there is
Speaker:anti-immigrant sentiment on the rise, which are all things that are happening in Canada
Speaker:right now. Let's go back to Bill C-9, the increase in maximum sentencing. Is that the 10 years
Speaker:that you were talking about? Yeah, it's really terrifying, the potential prison terms for
Speaker:some of these offenses. And again, disproportionate to what the actual charge is, right? The charge
Speaker:of making somebody afraid to enter a building that can land you in for 10 years in prison
Speaker:and When we see the vitriol and the way that people really draw out what is being said
Speaker:and reinterpreted, when people claim that saying, from the river to the sea, Palestine should
Speaker:be free, actually means exterminate the Jews. It is outsiders who are claiming that that's
Speaker:what that phrase means. And to make that be the way that the police are allowed to interpret
Speaker:things, we don't do that for other things. People keep trying to say like, what they
Speaker:are calling for is freedom from an oppressive regime that has been in place for decades,
Speaker:that is well documented to be an apartheid state, to be an occupying force, to be committing
Speaker:war crimes and genocide. Like there have been like so much documentation of all of these
Speaker:things. And when people are saying that right now what exists within Israel and Palestine
Speaker:are anti-democratic and not the way anybody should be forced to live. that calling for
Speaker:that freedom is actually about violence is such an inversion of what's happening, right?
Speaker:Like people are saying we are subjected to apartheid laws. We do not have freedom on our own land.
Speaker:There is no equality. And that is being twisted into something that is actually about Jewish
Speaker:suffering. And then to say, We're going to grant the police the ability to decide whether
Speaker:or not that means somebody should be in prison for 10 years. It's so disproportionate. the
Speaker:courts, there have been rulings by courts in Canada that have looked at the use of that
Speaker:phrase and have said, actually, it's not anti-Semitic. For the University of Toronto encampment, there
Speaker:was a case brought against people who were occupying U of T. And one of the claims that was made
Speaker:was that the basis of that movement was anti-Semitism, which again is like absolutely centering the
Speaker:wrong people, right? It's not about, this isn't about Jews, this is about the Israeli state.
Speaker:In that court proceeding, the judge found that the slogan was not anti-Semitic uh and said
Speaker:himself that while these expressions may be perceived as hurtful and threatening to Jews,
Speaker:uh he did not see evidence that they were being used with intention of violence, antisemitism
Speaker:or hatred. And yet our politicians insist on claiming that that is the motivation, as
Speaker:if they have some kind of special knowledge about what people are intending um other than
Speaker:what they are actually telling them that they're intending. it's consolidating power in the
Speaker:hands of the people who already have that power. And when we talk about people like Councillor
Speaker:Pasternak, who has been on this mission for 20 years trying to say that there should never
Speaker:be protesters in the street with Palestinian flags. And it's also Olivia Chow saying, calling
Speaker:all of these rallies hateful, which then feeds into this narrative of will we criminalize
Speaker:hateful things, even though actually we don't, but more and more we are trying to. And then
Speaker:she's also on a podcast recently talking about how the problem is that the police charges
Speaker:aren't sticking and that the police and the courts should be working harder to make the
Speaker:charges stick instead of looking at why they're not sticking. And they're not sticking because
Speaker:people are being charged for things that are trumped up and that don't actually meet the
Speaker:thresholds. And so people are being charged and their lives are being ruined and they're
Speaker:losing their jobs. The mayor of our city thinks that the problem is not that they were charged
Speaker:to begin with, but that they haven't found a way to make the charges stick. And then we
Speaker:see all these new pieces of legislation that are being introduced to try to tighten that
Speaker:rope, right? And say like, okay, well, it hasn't been working so far. So we're just going to
Speaker:increasingly criminalize things. And eventually some of these charges will stick, which is
Speaker:very concerning and anti-democratic. is, and it drives me. crazy when folks don't make that
Speaker:connection. Like they think it's just, isn't that weird how Olivia Chow's calling for something
Speaker:and Mark Carney has it written up and ready to go? Like the same thing happened in the
Speaker:UK, right? So the genocide accelerated, people started accelerating their actions and cops
Speaker:started arresting Palestinian action for destroying Elbit systems, weapons. You know, shout out
Speaker:to them. But juries were letting them off. They weren't getting the convictions they needed
Speaker:there at all. um They were actually legally able to use the protection of Palestinians
Speaker:as a defense and it outweighed the harms which the judge thought or the jury believed that
Speaker:they were committing, right? It was a defense that was allowed. And so what did they do?
Speaker:They changed the law. A judge may rule that the globalized the Intifada was not criminal,
Speaker:but not if you change the criminal code. to say it is. So like every time these bills
Speaker:come out in my notes is like, why? Everyone always like, why would they do something like
Speaker:that that seems so dangerous and so bad? And it's like, well, yeah, their motivations were
Speaker:they, they're getting their ass handed to them in the court, the courtroom, right? So their
Speaker:goal of actually criminalizing is more in the abstract, right? It's in the punishment of
Speaker:process. And we've talked about that. It's not like, those people don't go through hell and
Speaker:back being charged, but they aren't getting convictions. And that's embarrassing. It's
Speaker:wasting resources and it's not helping to reaffirm their narrative. What do mean they're not criminals?
Speaker:I told you they were all criminals. I need to prove to you they are criminals. That means
Speaker:locking them up. I'd like to spend a little bit of time drawing that connection we talked
Speaker:about at the beginning. Molly hinted at it where, you know, we do focus on the weaponization
Speaker:of anti-Semitism, but for an imperialist good, right? Good, in scare quotes there. Can we
Speaker:talk about what you folks think the motivations might be behind this outside of Palestine?
Speaker:Because Kearney is not fully wholly invested in Palestine as um a single issue, right? He
Speaker:has other plans that he will need to suppress other people. um And not that we want to appeal
Speaker:to the right, but that includes you folks if you're listening, they're not. There's no way
Speaker:they've made it this far, um they do need to realize that these laws will be used to curtail
Speaker:any dissent that they might have or any challenge they might pose to power Indigenous land
Speaker:offenders, right? So just maybe talk about, any one of you can pick this up, you know,
Speaker:the motivations behind legislation like this, um beyond the movement. I had a big one when
Speaker:Louise was talking and just the connection you just made, I think is so smart about like,
Speaker:what are the government's broader schemes? And it is a nice, in one way, it's a nice
Speaker:thing, which is the movements are actually working. These movements have shut down commerce in
Speaker:such a way have costed people so much money. The Palestinian uh freedom and justice movements
Speaker:that have taken storm across Canada and United States after October 7th, of course, decades
Speaker:before, have actually forced like, I believe that governments are saying uh their investment
Speaker:in the money making of selling weapons, they are mad that they can't do that, unavated.
Speaker:And so they are like, we will stop this through criminalizing dissent. And actually, this is
Speaker:super helpful because it also criminalizes dissent, like you said, that costs us lots of money
Speaker:when Indigenous land offenders uh take up their actual charter rights to say, no, you can't
Speaker:build this pipeline across my land. uh So I think it's like a uh twofold that like the...
Speaker:support of this particular genocide and any genocide for that matter where we get to sell
Speaker:weapons. For example, we just shipped uh two armored vehicles produced by Rochelle, which
Speaker:is this Israeli company in Brampton that uh had been named in uh one of the biggest PYM
Speaker:reports of shipping weapons to Israel. We sent those armored vehicles into cities in the United
Speaker:States, which people should be uh enraged by, Canadian taxpayers. should be paying attention
Speaker:for ICE to use on citizens of the United States. So when we as movements disrupt money, I think
Speaker:that governments are very clear that that needs to be shut down. And so I think that there
Speaker:is a big motivation here to ensure that capital continues to flow and deadly capital is not
Speaker:interrupted at all. And I think that aligns perfectly with, like you said, anti-Indigenous.
Speaker:uh legislation, but also anti-immigrant. We know that we are gearing up for our own version
Speaker:of, uh you know, raids on people who don't have their full citizenship, uh you know. So
Speaker:there's so many more pieces that will come, but I think it's really important to talk about
Speaker:the capital interests here because uh our governments make money off of these wars and they want
Speaker:to continue that unabated and they want to make sure that our, I guess, that our charter backs
Speaker:them up in that, which is just completely bananas. One of the things that um a couple months ago
Speaker:already after um Donald Trump had declared Antifa a terrorist organization in the States,
Speaker:we saw Pierre Poliev suggesting that this was something that he would want to do here.
Speaker:um And so immediately with this legislation, what comes to mind for me is like, let's imagine
Speaker:a scenario where that happens, right? Let's imagine a scenario where Antifa is designated
Speaker:a terrorist organization. Anybody? the brain knows, you know, it's, it's, not a uh single
Speaker:thing. There's not like a consolidated Antifa organization that is centrally coordinated,
Speaker:you know, but there are symbols, there are symbols and there are, you know, it's a, it's
Speaker:broadly captures a lot of different kinds of things, right? It's like opposing fascism,
Speaker:white supremacy, other forms of oppression. If you decide that it is a terrorist entity,
Speaker:and then you have legislation that says, any symbols connected to that terrorist entity,
Speaker:then that means that there's a future where this kind of legislation can be used to criminalize
Speaker:any kind of protest. That's Indigenous land rights, immigrant justice, workers' rights,
Speaker:climate change, anything can be seen as under the umbrella of Antifa. And it's left up to
Speaker:the government and the police to decide what that is. And we know that politicians tell
Speaker:us endlessly that they don't control the police. And yet then they are writing things and going
Speaker:on TV shows and going on podcasts and making it very clear to the police what their expectations
Speaker:are for them to be doing to justify their budget increases and inviting them to their galas.
Speaker:Like all of these, you know, Zionist Jewish organizations who have the police come to their
Speaker:events and then turn around and say, we don't influence the police. Like, of course you do.
Speaker:You take them on trips to Israel. Like you're not doing those things. you know, just to
Speaker:be neighborly. Like you're doing those things because there's something you're going to get
Speaker:out of it, you know, and what you're going to get out of it is that you have convinced them
Speaker:that Arabs and Palestinians and Muslims are terrifying and therefore their existence
Speaker:has to be criminalized and it's the police that are given the power to enforce it. Just
Speaker:to say also that it feels like there has not been a lot of reaction from organized labor
Speaker:about this legislation and That also seems like concerning that if, again, if we put this
Speaker:back in the hands of the people who are being protested against and them deciding that they
Speaker:are being made to feel fearful about accessing a building, like that is innately what picketing
Speaker:is doing, right? It's trying to dissuade people from accessing a space. which is a charter
Speaker:protected right and is so fundamental to like social change. And now this legislation is
Speaker:saying, no, if you are invoking fear to impede access to a building, you can be in prison
Speaker:for 10 years. That's the intimidation offense that you're talking about, right? Yeah. And
Speaker:I don't know where labor is on this. I feel like we haven't seen a lot of pushback. I feel
Speaker:like they think that they are going to be constitutionally protected. to do their traditional pickets,
Speaker:as that remains to be seen. But I know non-unionized workers who form picket lines and do try to
Speaker:intimidate bosses into paying back stolen wages will be cleared if not arrested. So that is
Speaker:a good question. mean, that question comes around on a lot of issues. Migrant rights, um you
Speaker:know, there's a few players out there, but. In general, I don't think I've seen a big
Speaker:enough push from the entire political left on this. And partly because it gets wrapped
Speaker:up in things like Bondi Beach, right? Where it's, is it worth wading into this discussion?
Speaker:It's a little uncomfortable. I don't understand it. It won't affect me right now. And it
Speaker:absolutely will though, right? It absolutely will. You, Louise, you mentioned Antifa and
Speaker:I had a chuckle. I shouldn't have laughed because it's kind of like laughing off those silly
Speaker:statements isn't all that helpful either. Like we try not to let it bother us, but pushing
Speaker:back against it's important because it leads to all the things that we've just talked about.
Speaker:in Australia, they're not waiting for, know, Antifa to be declared or the language to be
Speaker:very specific on who is allowed. Part of the... The change that they made in a state within
Speaker:Australia was like no, they could ban all public protests for three months following a declaration
Speaker:of terrorism. And that is not defined, right? On what that declaration is or looks like
Speaker:or what terrorism is. And that's so broad. So, and they can just blanketly ban for up to three
Speaker:months. So we can just, we can already see the tools are there for the powerful to suppress
Speaker:us. um They've just used this kind of, the timing is just awful. You know, that mechanism that
Speaker:you talked about and then the fact that Bill C-9, where is it now? It's in committee, is
Speaker:that right? Yes, so the committee has totally devolved um because the conservatives were
Speaker:so mad that they started filibustering uh the committee. And then they actually, introduced
Speaker:a motion right after the block and um the Liberals passed the religious exemption removal. the
Speaker:conservatives came forward with a motion to say that whatever is done should not interfere
Speaker:with people's uh right to religious expression. So they tried to put an external, like an
Speaker:asterisk and be like, yeah, you can do all of these things, but only until the point where
Speaker:it interferes with somebody's religious expression, which of course, if you're doing that, you're
Speaker:like undermining the whole thing, right? So then they entered into all this debate around
Speaker:all this and the conservatives brought in all these MPs who are not typically members of
Speaker:the committee, but they sort of brought them in, I'm assuming because it was suddenly very
Speaker:important for them to represent their constituencies to say that like, this is anti-Christian now.
Speaker:So they started talking about all the ways this is anti-Christian. They're debating all the
Speaker:wrong things, right? Is that... They are absolutely debating all the wrong things. But the committee
Speaker:meetings were like the last one that I watched, it ended at 11.30 p.m. and then eventually
Speaker:the... committee chair was just like, okay, we're done. One of the interesting things to
Speaker:watch has been that the conservatives, because they seem so insistent that they are not going
Speaker:to support a liberal bill, that they've been taking this stand on it, that it will, you
Speaker:know, it will silence dissent. It will. They were like, even some of the conservative members
Speaker:were quoting uh Canadian civil liberties, BC civil liberties, talking about how this is
Speaker:taking away people's rights and therefore they can't support it. Oh. And then in the next
Speaker:breath, they're talking about how the Jewish community is being targeted by slogans and
Speaker:how definitely we shouldn't allow people to do that. So it's like they're trying to have
Speaker:it both ways. They don't want to support the liberal bill, but they're also saying that
Speaker:people's speech should be silenced, but just in this one very specific way. I've seen some
Speaker:of them arguing that the they're upset the hammer and sickle wasn't included. Yes. they someone
Speaker:introduced emotionally. I would have a problem in my house. Yeah, it's also like Melissa
Speaker:Lansman. uh You know, we're name dropping all the people. I know, right. um And she went
Speaker:on a thing in the committee about how she's been hearing from rabbis. She said something
Speaker:like, you know, like, I've talked to 50 rabbis today, who are concerned about when they
Speaker:go up to preach from the pulpit. that they now have to worry about what they might say.
Speaker:And I'm thinking like, if there are that many rabbis who are concerned about what they're
Speaker:saying in a synagogue setting, like that is actually a concern. Like that is problematic.
Speaker:If they don't think they can make a sermon without potentially being charged with a hate crime,
Speaker:like that's a concern, right? And when we think about like, know, Benjamin Netanyahu and how
Speaker:he used language from scripture, to justify murdering every Palestinian. Like this thing
Speaker:where he called them Amalek and like, I went to Hebrew school growing up and I was like,
Speaker:yeah, whatever. Like Amalek, like who takes that seriously anymore? And then I actually
Speaker:read the quote and the full quote is it's basically justifying that anybody who is from that heritage
Speaker:is somebody who you are entitled to murder because You don't want to like further that
Speaker:identity, which is so deeply, deeply messed up. genocidal. And genocidal. And the guy
Speaker:who actually is running a country, like it's, it's not the same as somebody standing on a
Speaker:street corner and just like saying shit, right? This is a guy who actually has the authority
Speaker:and has been proving to the world that he is comfortable murdering children. and babies
Speaker:and men and like, none of those people deserve it. And, you know, he has all of these things
Speaker:available to him and then he invokes scripture as a way to justify it. And here we are sitting
Speaker:and debating about like, which words we should be allowed to say in Canada. It's, it's just,
Speaker:it's, it's so deeply disturbing. And every political party, what we're seeing is every political
Speaker:party is taking a piece of this, right? Like, None of them are saying we should defend people's
Speaker:free expression. They're all just trying to find different variations on what should be
Speaker:protected and what should be criminalized. And we should all be concerned because we can see
Speaker:very clearly in the States, like we have such a window into how fascism picks up speed and
Speaker:is able to do increasingly terrible things if people don't stand up and stop it. Like
Speaker:we can see it unfolding in real time and there's not enough focus on it happening here. Like,
Speaker:I feel like there just has not been enough discussion about this legislation in, you
Speaker:know, general mainstream kind of conversations and media. And it's, it's really like, this
Speaker:is the beginning of something really, well, it's not, it's a continuation of something
Speaker:really scary, but it's taking it to much more severe places. We're far more slick. Right?
Speaker:Like Trump does it with executive orders and blanket statements and like illegal moves.
Speaker:But the Canadian government is just lining up the very same legislation um for migrant
Speaker:removals and denying indigenous sovereignty and, you know, muscling through projects and
Speaker:all of these things, but through respectable forms of legislation with debates and committees.
Speaker:And so it feels um a lot more wholesome than an angry man standing up there and just declaring
Speaker:it so. Right. But the end result will be the same. Canadians do that a lot, right? To deflect
Speaker:from our own awfulness. We just find someone more awful or with poor PR, right? Like
Speaker:the United States gets a bad rap, because we're just as bad sometimes in our imperialist adventures.
Speaker:We've had a few episodes like that. uh Anybody want to have any last words before we sign
Speaker:off? m Maybe even Gurr, if you could give us an idea of how we could best talk about this,
Speaker:you know, without being dismissive of that fear, but also not feeding into the narratives
Speaker:that are being weaponized against us. I wish I had the answer. I'm not, I'm not the right
Speaker:person for that question. I think Molly is probably much better suited for that question
Speaker:because. I am so angry. I mean, I'm so angry, right? I'm just so angry about what's been
Speaker:done with those terms and how that's been flung in people's faces, how it's truly been weaponized
Speaker:every which possible way without the slightest bit of care for people's lives and livelihoods.
Speaker:And it's, yeah. I've given up on that term, basically. But Molly, please. There's only
Speaker:one answer and it's always the same, which is safety through solidarity. So if the left
Speaker:genuinely cares about anti-Semitism, then it works because then you can fight the way it
Speaker:is weaponized. And so that means having a very sharp analysis about what anti-Semitism is,
Speaker:just the same way that you should have one. We should all have one about what anti-Black
Speaker:racism looks like. what anti-Indigenous uh specific racism looks like, the way that the right
Speaker:tries to pit every oppressed group against each other in order to have us fight each other.
Speaker:And for us, we have to say, no, we will fight all of these isms together. And that if we
Speaker:can do that, then when it is weaponized, we are more able to say as a non-Jewish left,
Speaker:actually, you can't weaponize that in order to silence protests. for Palestine and that
Speaker:you, you, we all will develop sharper analyses of all the ways that these oppressions are
Speaker:linked and that really the people who benefit are always the same people, the Christians,
Speaker:uh the Christian hegemonic power structures. You know, it's so funny that Louisa's C9 example
Speaker:says that they're like, actually, we need to maintain our ability to be discriminatory.
Speaker:The Christians are like outraged. But that's a really obvious answer. It points to the,
Speaker:it points to the ultimate power holders, especially in Canada, who are often uh the same ones that
Speaker:they always have been. They always seem to benefit from genocide. Yeah, exactly. Weird. That's
Speaker:how we all got to this country. yeah. You know, you folks not only helped unpack this weaponization
Speaker:that we're talking about, but helped to understand why the Canadian state acts the way that it
Speaker:does. Because that does perplex some people who have this image that Canadians are good,
Speaker:our government in the most part acts in our best interest. You know, those people still
Speaker:exist en masse. They might not be listening to this show, but you know, it's it is often.
Speaker:Why do they act this way? Why would they bother? Even if it's just hot potato, right? Why would
Speaker:you sit on such a hot topic right now and and support a genocide? um But it's all starts
Speaker:to make sense, right? When when you look at the big picture and have uh articulate people
Speaker:to help explain it. So I do appreciate your time here in the studio and uh doing the
Speaker:slog out there. I know it's hard work and I hope you're taking care of one another. Thanks,
Speaker:Jessa. Yeah, thanks for having us. Thanks, Jessa. Thank you so much, Jessa. That is
Speaker:a wrap on another episode of Blueprints of Disruption. Thank you for joining us. You can follow us
Speaker:on Twitter at BPofDisruption. If you'd like to help us continue disrupting the status quo,
Speaker:please share our content. And if you have the means, consider becoming a patron. Not only
Speaker:does our support come from the progressive community, so does our content. So reach out to us and
Speaker:let us know what or who we should be amplifying. So until next time, keep disrupting.