The air hung heavy with the acrid scent of gunpowder
Scott:and the screams of the wounded.
Scott:Private John Blake gripped his musket tighter, his knuckles white.
Scott:The Confederate line was faltering and the Union troops were pressing forward.
Scott:Panic bubbled in his chest, but then he saw him, General Thomas J.
Scott:Jackson, standing firm as a rock amidst the chaos.
Scott:Jackson.
Scott:Clyde in his usual faded frock coat and slouch hat surveyed the
Scott:battlefield with a calm determination.
Scott:Bullets whizzed around him, but he seemed impervious.
Scott:His unwavering resolve inspired the wavering Confederate soldiers
Scott:and they rallied behind him.
Scott:Suddenly, General Bernard B., another Confederate leader, cried
Scott:out, pointing towards Jackson.
Scott:Look, men, there is Jackson standing like a stone wall.
Scott:His voice boomed over the din of the battle, echoing through the ranks.
Scott:Rally around him!
Scott:Found the Virginians.
Scott:The quote there is Jackson standing like a stone wall had an electric effect.
Scott:It perfectly captured Jackson's unwavering presence and served as a
Scott:rallying cry for the Confederates.
Scott:John emboldened by Jackson's leadership and Bee's words poured
Scott:another shot down the barrel of his musket and let loose another volley.
Scott:As the smoke cleared.
Scott:John saw B fall mortally wounded, but Jackson Unfazed stepped forward.
Scott:His roar echoed bees call Rally around the Virginians.
Scott:John and his fellow soldiers surge forward, a renewed sense
Scott:of purpose coursing through them.
Scott:They push back the Union forces in securing a vital
Scott:victory for the Confederacy.
Scott:News of Jackson's heroism spread like wildfire throughout the South.
Scott:Newspapers hailed him as a Stonewall, a steadfast and
Scott:immovable force on the battlefield.
Scott:The nickname stuck, and Thomas J.
Scott:Jackson became forever known as Stonewall Jackson.
Scott:Track 4 effects Stonewall jackson gravesite: Mhm.
Scott:Welcome to Talk With History.
Scott:I am your host, Scott, here with my wife and historian, Jen.
Scott:Hello!
Scott:On this podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels,
Scott:YouTube channel journey, and examine history through deeper conversations
Scott:with the curious, the explorers, and the history lovers out there.
Scott:Now, Jen, we are back.
Scott:back from a little bit of a break.
Scott:At least this is the first podcast that I will publish after,
Scott:after a little bit of a break.
Scott:And one of the things that I asked in the teaser to this episode was for folks
Scott:to kind of write in about and tell us what their favorite podcast episode was.
Scott:And so we had a new patron, new patron member, Larry Myers.
Scott:He wrote in I'll kind of summarize his email.
Scott:He said, you asked for a question about our favorite episode of Talk with History.
Scott:That's a very hard question.
Scott:Thank you, Larry.
Scott:Being from the Cleveland area, I loved the Lakeview one, but
Scott:also loved the Arlington ones.
Scott:The Arlington ones I think are some of our favorites, but my pick
Scott:is the Strong Vincent podcast.
Scott:I am in the middle of reading a book about him and he's becoming one of my
Scott:favorite leaders from from the Civil War.
Scott:So I thought that was really cool because you are such a strong Vincent advocate.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:So much so, I think we've talked about this before, when you, if you go into
Jenn:stores in Gettysburg, and you ask for like a shirt with Strunk Benson on it,
Jenn:if they're a true Civil War buff, they'll know exactly who and why I'm asking for
Jenn:that, but they don't really carry it.
Jenn:But you'll find Chamberlain on almost everything.
Jenn:And, uh, I'll say it before I say it again, Chamberlain wouldn't be who he
Jenn:was, wouldn't have stood that position without strong Vincent putting him there
Jenn:and telling him to stand, hold the line.
Jenn:So I find it great to remember him.
Jenn:He lost his life at Gettysburg.
Jenn:Doesn't get to tell his story and has no descendants because
Jenn:his daughter also died young.
Jenn:So, I feel like it's our job as historians to kind of tell their
Jenn:stories and he's one of them.
Jenn:And yeah, I just, I will, I'm proud to talk about Strong Vincent and I'm
Jenn:glad that people are, it's resonating with people and that means a lot.
Jenn:So thank you,
Scott:Yeah, yeah.
Scott:So thanks for writing in.
Scott:And again, if anybody else is listening you can either write into us, there's
Scott:always a link in the show notes, or really if you're listening, one of the things
Scott:that we're hoping to that our audience can help us out with his followers.
Scott:So if you know someone that enjoys, or if you enjoy these podcasts, and you know
Scott:someone else that might enjoy some kind of history and travel oriented podcasts
Scott:like ours, please share it with them.
Scott:So, Jen, we are upgrading the format.
Scott:I'll say upgrading the format of this podcast episode.
Scott:In the beginning, as the podcast, The listener will have just heard we're kind
Scott:of doing, I'm starting to put in some kind of story vignettes to kind of really
Scott:give a feel for the person, place or thing that we're, we're talking about.
Scott:And so we're talking about Stonewall Jackson and he kind of
Scott:got his initial fame at Manassas, but before we start getting into
Scott:that part of his life, once you.
Scott:us a little bit about who stonewall jackson was before
Scott:he was stonewall jackson.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:I mean, before he was Stonewall Jackson, he was just a Virginia boy.
Jenn:He's born in what is now West Virginia at the time, Virginia,
Jenn:and his parents die young.
Jenn:He's poor.
Jenn:He wants to go to a military academy.
Jenn:He gets into West Point because it's, you know, as it is still today,
Jenn:it's paid for by the government.
Jenn:If you go to a service academy, he's class of 1846.
Jenn:So he's born in January of 1824.
Jenn:four.
Jenn:So he's graduating at 22 years old.
Scott:So so he's And and I don't think I to be honest
Scott:never really thought about it.
Scott:So he's basically career military his whole life So he never really
Scott:he wasn't like one of those who?
Scott:Was a farmer or this that and the other he as a young kid wanted to be A soldier and
Scott:went to west point and that's what he did.
Scott:He did his entire
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And he's teaching at VMI for 10 years.
Jenn:It's from 1851 to 1861.
Jenn:We just called up to for the civil war,
Scott:Wow So he that's right because he did some time You served, got out.
Scott:That's when he went to go teach at VMI.
Scott:That's right.
Scott:And then at VMI, then the Civil War kicks off and like, Hey, Thomas J.
Scott:Jackson, because he didn't have the moniker
Jenn:you know?
Scott:Right now, was he, didn't he kind of have a reputation at VMI?
Scott:I thought like he had his reputation being very strict.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:It says he served in the United States army during the Mexican American war.
Jenn:So he did, he was in one conflict and it's in Mexico that Jackson
Jenn:will first meet Robert E.
Jenn:Lee.
Scott:Okay.
Scott:So he actually met him, While he was during basically his initial
Scott:term of, of, commissioning before he, before he got off of, you know,
Scott:what we would call active duty.
Scott:So that's what he was fighting in the Mexican American war.
Scott:And that's when he met
Jenn:It's when he met Lee and he has an interesting event that
Jenn:happens in the Mexican American War.
Jenn:He got what he felt was a bad order to retreat and he felt that if he
Jenn:would have retreated his troops, it would have been more hazardous and
Jenn:it would have claimed more lives.
Jenn:So instead he stands his ground and he doesn't retreat and he confronts
Jenn:his superiors later with his choice to stay and that judgment proves correct.
Jenn:And he was able to And, and holding that ground, they were
Jenn:able to fight off the enemy.
Scott:so it was a little bit of a preview of what he did during
Scott:the Civil War consistently.
Jenn:So.
Jenn:It just showed his strength of character.
Jenn:He just shows that he was able to like go up against what he thought was a, you
Jenn:know, a superior officer in rank and, and, and prove his rationale for staying.
Jenn:So again, it's just a, it's a taste of.
Jenn:Jackson.
Jenn:Then he goes to VMI.
Jenn:He's accepted there as a teaching position.
Jenn:He becomes professor of natural and experimental philosophy or
Jenn:physics and instructor of artillery.
Jenn:Jackson was disliked as a teacher.
Jenn:They nicknamed him Tom fool,
Scott:That's what I was thinking
Jenn:believing Jackson could never be anything more than a,
Jenn:a half soldier, half preacher.
Jenn:Like he wasn't really tested.
Jenn:It was like somebody who, uh, do as I say, not as I do, what
Jenn:those who can't do, teach.
Jenn:Right?
Jenn:That kind of that
Scott:interesting that, that he, that he had that reputation of VMI
Scott:and then became this shining icon.
Scott:later on, uh, during the Civil
Jenn:And they say when students would ask for explanation about
Jenn:something, he wouldn't explain it.
Jenn:He would just repeat what he said slower.
Scott:Really?
Scott:How interesting.
Jenn:So that was the other thing that bothered students, which I
Jenn:think gave him that nickname fool.
Jenn:And things like that.
Jenn:So, but that's, like I said, at VMI is where he has his home.
Jenn:If you want to visit the Stonewall Jackson house, that is in Lexington, Virginia,
Jenn:because VMI is in Lexington, Virginia.
Jenn:So you can visit.
Jenn:And that's the only home he ever owned.
Jenn:And that is still a museum there.
Jenn:Yeah.
Scott:I just thought that was such kind of an interesting chapter of
Scott:his life for someone who's, who's so well known for what he did,
Scott:you know, as a general, right.
Scott:In the Confederate army.
Scott:And kind of everybody sees and thinks of him as this career soldier.
Scott:And he was because he was at VMI, right.
Scott:It is a little bit, but he wasn't continuously serving.
Scott:So it's, it's just interesting.
Scott:It's different for someone like that.
Jenn:And so, like you said, his reputation is going to precede himself.
Jenn:What I want people to know about Jackson, though, is the way I
Jenn:understand Jackson, the way I think of Jackson is it's very difficult when
Jenn:you think of the Civil War and you think of Lee to not think of Jackson.
Jenn:His first right hand man general, Stonewall Jackson.
Jenn:Like even when we think of Grant, you're like, Oh, who's his right hand man?
Jenn:Could it be McClellan?
Jenn:Could it be Sherman?
Jenn:Sherman proves himself in the march to Atlanta,
Scott:But there's no name that really is, is as
Jenn:but Jackson proves himself from the very beginning of the civil war.
Jenn:So much so that he's a threat throughout the civil war and by his
Jenn:own folly, he's, um, distinguished, but his fire is put out.
Jenn:But even later in life, General Patton will have two pictures on his desk.
Jenn:It'll be Jesus and, and Stonewall Jackson, right?
Jenn:And he would tell Eisenhower, I'm your Jackson, right?
Jenn:And people would tell MacArthur, I'm your Jackson.
Jenn:Like people would distinguish themselves to these great generals as
Jenn:I want to be your Stonewall Jackson.
Jenn:That's
Scott:I, I'm your go to.
Scott:I, I am your set it and forget it.
Scott:I will, I will get the job done.
Jenn:And as much as like.
Jenn:We don't want to give a lot of credit to the confederacy and give them
Jenn:any accolades for their strategic battle maneuvers or anything
Jenn:like that Stonewall Jackson was what made Lee so Successful and
Scott:that, and that kind of started from the beginning.
Scott:At
Jenn:Exactly, and that is where you career soldiers, even World War II, who
Jenn:will refer to Jackson as a right hand man.
Jenn:Because when we talk about Jackson's demise, Lee will say he lost his right
Jenn:arm, because he feels like he did.
Jenn:And that, and honestly, there's a lot of people who believe maybe the Confederacy
Jenn:wouldn't have fallen if, Jackson.
Jenn:You can conjure up anything that never happened, of course.
Jenn:But this is where Jackson gets the myth and this lost cause scenario.
Jenn:And he kind of lives today in that.
Jenn:I don't want him to make him bigger than what he really is, but
Jenn:I want people to understand how he's seen in the military mindset.
Jenn:And he was that strategic military leader.
Jenn:Did not have that reputation at VMI.
Jenn:But what I think happened, and, As a former military soldier and you, former
Jenn:military soldier, I think what happened with Stonewall Jackson is in his first
Jenn:test at the Battle of Bull Run, he really put his teaching into action.
Jenn:I really think he's, he was so well versed in military maneuvers and
Jenn:teaching it, that now he has a chance to practice it against the North.
Jenn:That's not really ready.
Jenn:for a conflict and that they have not been tested and they have not been practicing.
Jenn:He can put these ideas and maneuvers into action.
Jenn:If,
Scott:interesting and I'm glad you brought up kind of what he did in the
Scott:Mexican American war because Having been through something like that.
Scott:I know people I've served with people who've had similar experiences not
Scott:like that in battle, but something where they stood up for what
Scott:they thought or knew was right.
Scott:Everybody else disagreed with them.
Scott:And in the end, it came about that they were actually right.
Scott:And what that does is that kind of solidifies something in you that
Scott:says, okay, I've done this before.
Scott:I was right when everybody else thought I was wrong.
Scott:I'm confident in my decision making and my approach to things
Scott:because I, I I've done it before.
Scott:And so that had, And my guess is his experience previously before VMI
Scott:further, you know, kind of gave him that, that, that boldness that he was known for
Scott:of holding the line and really being out there when, when it came to the civil war.
Scott:So it's, it's interesting to kind of see that, see that arc from early in his
Scott:career to when he really gained his fame.
Jenn:if you make a choice like that as a military person, right?
Jenn:And you're proven right.
Jenn:It's a great thing.
Jenn:If you're proven wrong, that's it.
Jenn:Your career is And you're You know, you'll be lucky if you
Jenn:get an honorable discharge.
Jenn:So to be proven right, it does solidify something.
Jenn:I think it makes you braver in testing out those tactics again, because
Jenn:anytime you're in battle, you're going to be, it's just the fog of battle.
Jenn:You're going to be scared.
Jenn:You're going to be nervous.
Jenn:You're going to be not sure if you're making the right
Jenn:decisions, especially as a leader.
Jenn:And so for him to do it again, battle, bull, run, we have
Jenn:an entire video from there.
Jenn:This is where he's going to get that name, Snowball
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:So he, he gets that name at Bull Run, right.
Scott:And then kind of really starts gaining some fame, especially through the South.
Scott:Gets the reputation even, uh, even in the North, right, for kind of
Scott:the fierceness of his fighting.
Scott:And then another time, you know, and we'll kind of go quickly through his,
Scott:his career during the Civil War, but at Antietam, he is really kind of one of the
Scott:reasons that the Confederacy essentially like doesn't win, but doesn't lose, right.
Scott:They kind of, they held at Antietam.
Scott:Two years, two long, bloody years since the chaos of bull run.
Scott:Private John Blake, his uniform now a faded reflection of its
Scott:former glory, crouched behind a crumbling stone wall at Antietam.
Scott:The air vibrated with the relentless roar of musket fire.
Scott:Unlike Bull Run, here, the fight felt different.
Scott:No clear lines, just a swirling vortex of death.
Scott:John's heart hammered a frantic rhythm against his ribs.
Scott:He missed the sight of Stonewall Jackson.
Scott:The man who had become a symbol of confederate defiance.
Scott:Jackson, rumor had it, was delayed, capturing some damned federal outpost.
Scott:John couldn't help but feel a tremor of fear.
Scott:Without Jackson's stoic presence, the line felt brittle, easily shattered.
Scott:Suddenly, a ragged cheer erupted from the confederate right.
Scott:John craned his neck, squinting through the smoke.
Scott:There, amidst the carnage, stood Stonewall Jackson, his
Scott:weathered face etched to black.
Scott:With a grim determination, a sense of relief washed over John.
Scott:It was as if a dam had held and a surge of renewed confidence ran
Scott:through the Confederate ranks.
Scott:John watched mesmerized as Jackson surveyed the battlefield.
Scott:He pointed parked orders and within moments, Confederate reinforcements were
Scott:streaming toward a particularly felt.
Scott:Fierce union assault.
Scott:John could almost hear Jackson's voice a steady counterpoint to
Scott:the symphony of destruction.
Scott:It was a far cry from the booming rally, cry of bull run.
Scott:Yet it had the same unwavering resolve, but Antietam was a different beast.
Scott:The day bled into a horrific stalemate.
Scott:John, his ears ringing, his body screaming in protest, loaded
Scott:and fired until his limbs ached.
Scott:Each time he glimpsed Stonewall Jackson directing troops with the same unwavering
Scott:determination, a flicker of hope rekindled as the sun dipped down below the
Scott:horizon, casting long shadows across the battlefield, littered with dead and dying.
Scott:The Union attack finally faltered.
Scott:John slumped against the stone wall, his body spent.
Scott:He saw Stonewall Jackson on a nearby rise, surveying the carnage.
Scott:The man looked older, wearier, yet his eyes still held that same steely glint.
Scott:John knew the battle wasn't a decisive victory, but they had held, and that, in
Scott:this bloody hell, felt like a triumph.
Scott:As John drifted into an uneasy sleep, he thought of Stonewall Jackson as a symbol
Scott:not just of defiance, but of resilience.
Scott:A quality John desperately clung to in the face of an uncertain future.
Jenn:So, Jackson is the reason for the stalemate, because it was
Jenn:looking like a Confederacy loss.
Jenn:And, uh, he comes, he comes in, gets there and holds the line.
Jenn:And again, so many casualties that they both kind of just,
Scott:Yeah, I mean the bloodiest, the bloodiest
Jenn:But he's battle so many casualties that they just kind of haven't
Jenn:say just they just stop fighting
Scott:they're just like, we can't do this
Jenn:Yeah, and they clean up their men right because it's like
Jenn:piles So and that's that's where Lee really starts to see like this
Jenn:man can't be It can be replaced.
Jenn:It's a bull run that he is on his horse and he doesn't move from
Jenn:the artillery fire and he doesn't move his men and another general
Jenn:will rally his men around Jackson.
Jenn:He'll point to him and say, you know, look at Jackson standing like a stone wall,
Scott:rally, rally around the
Jenn:rally around the Virginians.
Jenn:And so that's where he gets his name.
Jenn:Now, I.
Jenn:I, again, this is another movement that could have been a folly
Jenn:because to not move during artillery is also as smart as it dumb.
Jenn:Like at that time, the aim isn't great.
Jenn:So you're really calling it 50 50 if they can hit you anyway to move, you
Jenn:might be moving into fire to stand still.
Jenn:You might be, so you might be worry free.
Jenn:He was worry free.
Jenn:He never got hit.
Jenn:So it became like almost a legend.
Scott:and that's what you know that the listeners now as we kind of make our
Scott:way through the podcast They've they've heard the couple, you know, probably
Scott:act one and act two by now and they've heard you know in in these vignettes,
Scott:there's a private John Blake, right that I'm writing in here and In that story
Scott:that we're telling through this podcast is there is a lot of hope and confidence
Scott:that is built up from all the soldiers into this one entity, because they're
Scott:just like he seems to just just just He's blessed in some sort of way, right?
Scott:And they're not thinking of it in People have to realize that when
Scott:you're in the thick of battle, you're not thinking about the larger picture
Scott:You're trying to stay alive and you're trying to you know, get the fight
Scott:the other side back so that you don't die That's the quick and short of it.
Scott:They're not thinking about oh Is it overall about the economy
Scott:or about slavery or anything like or anything else like that?
Scott:They're thinking I got to kill the other guy So the other guy doesn't
Scott:kill me and when you have someone like that That's just seems to Not get hit
Scott:by any sort of bullet anywhere anytime and succeed almost everywhere that
Scott:inspires a lot of confidence And so that's what's kind of gaining momentum
Scott:throughout the war all the way up through Antietam Even though it's a stalemate.
Scott:It still is kind of The confederacy kind of feels like it's still semi a win
Scott:because they almost should have lost.
Jenn:Yeah, and he has some big victories, right?
Jenn:The Battle of Fredericksburg, that's a Confederate victory.
Jenn:That's because of Jackson.
Jenn:They held off a strong Union assault against the right flank.
Jenn:So he's getting a lot of notoriety.
Jenn:Battle of Chancellorsville.
Scott:Now, Chancellorsville, that's, that's more towards the end.
Scott:So he actually won that.
Scott:But that was, that was kind of when his, his light started to go out.
Scott:So tell us about that.
Jenn:Jackson is proving to be effective.
Jenn:He's, you know, Lee is very satisfied with Jackson's, actions.
Jenn:Chancellorsville is going to be a confederate victory, but this is where
Scott:Sergeant John Blake stood among the weary victors at Chancellorsville.
Scott:The victory felt hollow.
Scott:Whispers of a friendly fire incident involving Stonewall Jackson
Scott:had turned into a grim reality.
Scott:Jackson, the man who had inspired John at Bull Run and bolstered his
Scott:spirit at Antietam, lay wounded.
Scott:The camp was shrouded in a heavy silence.
Scott:A stark contrast to the usual celebratory cheers that followed a victory.
Scott:Days bled into each other, filled with a tense anticipation that gnawed at John.
Scott:He, along with many others, found himself drawn towards the makeshift hospital.
Scott:A constant vigil kept for any news.
Scott:Rumors swirled, some hopeful, others grim.
Scott:John remembered the unwavering figure of Jackson at Antietam,
Scott:his voice a beacon in the storm.
Scott:Now that beacon flickered weakly.
Scott:One day, the news arrived.
Scott:Carried on the hushed tones of a medical officer, amputation.
Scott:John's gut clenched.
Scott:Snowmobile Jackson, the man seemingly impervious to bullets, had lost an arm.
Scott:It felt like a betrayal of their collective.
Scott:To faith, a symbol of their own vulnerability.
Scott:John pictured Jackson, the man who embodied Confederate resilience, and
Scott:wondered how he would weather this storm.
Scott:Days later, another blow.
Scott:Pneumonia.
Scott:John felt a cold dread settle in his stomach.
Scott:The whispers grew louder, filled with a morbid certainty.
Scott:Finally, the news came crashing down.
Scott:Stonewall Jackson was dead.
Scott:John stood numb, the cheers of victory from just a week ago
Scott:echoing hollowly in his memory.
Scott:The camp was plunged into a deep morning.
Scott:John watched as the once vibrant general was laid to rest.
Scott:A sense of emptiness gnawing at him.
Scott:He had lost more than a leader, he had lost a symbol.
Scott:A man who embodied the spirit of the Confederacy.
Scott:As the army prepared to move on, John found himself
Scott:lingering by Jackson's grave.
Scott:He looked at the fresh mound of earth.
Scott:A stark reminder of their shared mortality.
Scott:Stonewall Jackson was gone but his legacy remained, a legacy etched not just in
Scott:victories but in his unwavering spirit.
Scott:John straightened his shoulders, a newfound resolve hardening in his eyes.
Scott:They would fight on for Jackson, and for themselves, but a question
Scott:lingered in the back of his mind.
Scott:Could the Confederacy, without its Stonewall, stand against the
Scott:relentless tide of the Union?
Jenn:Samuel Jackson is going to be injured and injured
Jenn:to the point of amputation.
Scott:Right.
Scott:So he's kind of basically, like, kind of walking his lines.
Scott:With, with some men.
Scott:And I think some of the, there's a unit from North Carolina.
Jenn:Yes.
Jenn:So it's May 2nd, 1863.
Jenn:He's, he's kind of like you said, he's going between these
Jenn:lines, checking the night, right?
Jenn:Making sure people kind of like bedded down for the night, but
Scott:on his troops.
Jenn:where the lines are.
Jenn:And they, yes, I think it was a group from North Carolina who think that
Jenn:their union And fire upon them and they have to yell at them to stop.
Jenn:And I want to stress that men died.
Jenn:It wasn't just Stonewall Jackson got hit in the arm, that a couple men died.
Jenn:I tried to find their names.
Jenn:I wanted to know more about those men who died.
Jenn:It's hard to figure out even those men.
Jenn:If you listen to this and you're like, I know those men who were killed,
Jenn:write it and let us know because I really have tried to look that up
Jenn:and find the men who were killed.
Jenn:Because I think it would even be an urban legend to be like, I, my family member
Jenn:was one of the members who were killed when Stonewall Jackson's arm was hit.
Jenn:So his arm was hit in three
Scott:It says left
Jenn:His left arm, halfway between the elbow and the shoulder, his
Jenn:wrist and the palm of his right hand.
Jenn:So we actually got the right hand was hit too.
Jenn:And it basically shattered.
Jenn:Between that halfway point between the elbow and the
Jenn:shoulder, it shattered the bone.
Jenn:And so Hunter McGuire, who we visited his grave, Dr.
Jenn:Hunter McGuire is the one who amputates his arm on the battlefield there.
Jenn:Now, as they are carrying him with the stretcher, they drop
Scott:That's right.
Scott:You talked about that
Jenn:and it's a very high drop and he can't brace himself because one arm
Jenn:shattered, the other arm's been shot and they say his chest hit some rocks.
Jenn:be important because he's going to develop pneumonia and his lungs are injured.
Jenn:And usually that is, that's the most telltale sign of pneumonia.
Jenn:If your lungs are so injured that they can't take a full breath.
Jenn:And so they sit with the virus in them.
Jenn:That's how pneumonia can be fatal.
Jenn:And so, because you might ask, well, how does he die from arm amputation?
Jenn:So many people have limbs amputated during the Civil War and they don't
Scott:That, that was part of it.
Jenn:That was, it was the pneumonia that actually kills him.
Jenn:He's weakened by
Scott:Yeah, because if I remember right, because we've made videos before.
Scott:We've made probably two or three videos about Stonewall Jackson.
Scott:Where his arm was and where he died and
Jenn:Yeah, we take you to where he was shot, to where the arm was
Jenn:amputated, to where the arm is buried, L word, and then to where he's buried.
Jenn:We also take you to where Hunter McGuire is buried, the.
Jenn:doctor who performs the amputation.
Jenn:So he's he shot on May 2nd, like late at night, his arm is amputated like the
Jenn:early morning hours of May 3rd, 1863.
Jenn:So he's been fighting for two years, almost two years.
Jenn:He gets the name Stonewall in July of 1861.
Jenn:It's almost two years later that he's, you know, this is South is really, pushing,
Jenn:and I would say winning at this point.
Jenn:And his, uh, it happens quickly.
Jenn:May 2nd, he's shot.
Jenn:May 3rd, it's amputated.
Jenn:A chaplain will come and once he's given last rights to people and he sees
Jenn:that Stonewall Jackson's arm has been amputated and asks, where is his arm?
Jenn:And they say it's out in the pile.
Jenn:He's able to decipher which one is his.
Jenn:He takes the arm back to his brother's farm, which is not
Jenn:far from where it's amputated.
Jenn:And
Scott:I think it's like a mile or two.
Jenn:see our video, it's his plantation, Elwood, they have names
Jenn:and he buries the arm in their family cemetery and the arm will stay there.
Jenn:And what's interesting is that house actually becomes a headquarters for Grant
Jenn:during one another civil war battle.
Jenn:And little do they know that Stonewall Jackson's arm is in the graveyard.
Scott:30 yards
Jenn:30 yards away.
Jenn:Like, I just found that so fascinating, but that's beside the point.
Jenn:So eight days later, he's going to die of pneumonia and we've gone to that
Jenn:places where it's called Giddy Station and it's right off the interstate.
Jenn:They have signs says Stonewall Jackson death site.
Jenn:It's the Chandler home.
Jenn:Also another plantation off a railroad track.
Jenn:There was like a back house office space and that's where
Jenn:Stonewall Jackson is buried.
Jenn:put a nurse, Hunter McGuire, still with him.
Jenn:He'll pass on May 10th, 1863.
Jenn:And he gets, his wife is able to get there.
Jenn:His second wife is able to get there before he passes.
Jenn:He's delirious.
Scott:giving orders.
Jenn:orders to A.
Jenn:P.
Jenn:Hill.
Jenn:And then he like gets a peaceful look on his face and says, let's go rest amongst
Jenn:the trees and let's go across the, like the brook and rest amongst the trees.
Jenn:Like those are his final words.
Jenn:And then he.
Jenn:Passes.
Jenn:And then his body is taken to Richmond, Virginia to lay in state.
Jenn:It's capital of the South.
Jenn:And then he's further taken on to Lexington to be buried.
Jenn:His wife never wants to disturb the arm.
Jenn:She felt because it was given a Christian burial that the arm should stay.
Jenn:The arm has gotten a legend of its own.
Jenn:So if you want to see our arm video, it's,
Scott:I'll I'll link that in the show
Jenn:it's had some history through the years.
Scott:yeah.
Scott:Marines have allegedly buried, unburied, dug it up and stuff like that.
Jenn:people have guarded it.
Scott:crazy.
Jenn:But there is a stone there.
Jenn:So that's kind of neat to
Scott:But we actually visited, so our video for this was actually because we
Scott:visited his true grave site in Lexington.
Jenn:So in Lexington, Virginia, again, there was a This is where VMI is.
Jenn:This is where Stonewall Jackson's house is.
Jenn:I want to also stress Stonewall Jackson wasn't enslaver.
Jenn:He had six slaves who worked in his home.
Jenn:But again, his story gets complicated because it's actually run today
Jenn:by an African American woman.
Jenn:And Stonewall Jackson was known more to the African American people in
Jenn:Lexington than they said he was even known to the white people in Lexington.
Jenn:Because he was so adamant on teaching Sunday school and the black church and
Jenn:he, the six people who lived in his home, people asked to be bought by him,
Jenn:African American slaves, because he would let you work towards your freedom.
Scott:Oh, interesting.
Jenn:if you work for him, you could earn your freedom.
Jenn:He was, he was big into that.
Scott:So, and, and that's, I love that you bring this up because again, we always
Scott:talk about context, but this is the, the shades of gray that is history, right?
Scott:People like this, they have a reputation in the easiest thing for the human brain
Scott:to do is to categorize a group of people into whatever sort of category, right?
Scott:Hey, the South, the Confederacy, they were fighting for to keep slavery.
Scott:It's a lot more nuanced, and there's many shades of gray, and so many so that
Scott:different states had different takes on that, different cities within those
Scott:states had different takes, different people within those cities and states
Scott:had different takes on that, and this is a good example of someone like Stonewall
Scott:Jackson who's such a, an iconic figure when you start talking about the South,
Scott:the Civil War, and the Confederacy, There's a lot of shades of gray, and
Scott:I bet a lot of people probably don't, didn't know that that was his approach to,
Scott:those he had enslaved, was he was letting them work towards freedom, educating,
Scott:teaching Sunday school, stuff like that.
Jenn:It's one of those things that it's, it's still, it's still enslavement.
Jenn:There's nothing, there's no breaking that, but the different levels.
Jenn:of abuse, mentally and physically, where Stonewall Jackson is at.
Jenn:It just, to me, it's surprising.
Jenn:And it's just something, it's the truth of history, which is
Jenn:the most important thing to us.
Jenn:And we want you to know the truth.
Jenn:And again, you decide how you feel about that.
Jenn:But that's the truth of how he, uh, what he did.
Jenn:Was connected to slavery and that story is told at the Stonewall Jackson house
Jenn:it'll tell the story of those six people who lived there and What their lives were
Jenn:like so he's brought back to at the time Presbyterian Cemetery and it was named
Jenn:that when it first opened and was built.
Jenn:It's in, it's 314 South Main Street in Lexington, Virginia.
Jenn:And a group of Presbyterian church was there.
Jenn:And so that was their cemetery.
Jenn:So Presbyterian cemetery, that's where his first wife is buried.
Jenn:She dies in childbirth with their son, and she's buried, holding their son.
Jenn:So he's been buried there.
Jenn:And it's not until about 30 years later, that Edmund Ballantyne, Edward B.
Jenn:Ballantyne, so.
Jenn:double B, right, Edward V.
Jenn:Valentine, who also sculpts the Robert E.
Jenn:Lee sculpture that's over his grave, sculpts the statue of Stonewall Jackson,
Scott:that's the one that's in the cemetery
Jenn:the one in the cemetery.
Jenn:And when that sculpture is made, which again, it was 1895.
Jenn:So, About 30 years after his death, 32 years, his body is moved.
Jenn:So when you see our video and I'm showing you, this is the original
Jenn:grave of Stonewall Jackson.
Jenn:He's now at this other location.
Jenn:When you walk into what is today Oak Grove Cemetery, there's a
Jenn:path straight to his statue.
Jenn:It's like the center and it's a circle.
Jenn:So you kind of walk in a circle around the statue and.
Jenn:His body was moved in 1895 underneath that statue, but it's
Jenn:not just him who's buried there.
Jenn:It's his first wife with a stillborn child.
Jenn:She was moved.
Jenn:Then his second wife, she was moved because she had died
Jenn:before the statue was made.
Jenn:And then his second wife, infant daughter.
Jenn:He has two daughters by her.
Jenn:One dies as an infant.
Jenn:She's buried there.
Jenn:Then his older daughter, she dies in her twenties, but she's able to have,
Jenn:she gets married and has children.
Jenn:So she's buried there with her husband, which I always think is funny.
Jenn:The poor dude, uh, William Edmund Christian, like people
Scott:in the
Jenn:forever in the
Scott:Stonewall Jackson.
Jenn:don't know me at all.
Jenn:He's buried there.
Jenn:And then their second son, who is Thomas Jackson Christian.
Jenn:is buried there.
Jenn:And then there's a little like cenotaph, which is basically like a memorial,
Jenn:a memorial marker to remind you of someone or in memory of someone.
Jenn:His son, who fought in World War II, who they believe is buried somewhere
Jenn:in France, or died somewhere in France.
Jenn:There's a cenotaph to him there.
Jenn:So his entire family plot has been moved there.
Jenn:But the original graves of the first wife, the original graves of Stonewall
Jenn:Jackson and his infant daughter who who died young and his second wife.
Jenn:Those original graves are still there.
Jenn:So I show you those and then I'll show you the plot as it is today.
Jenn:Now, they're gonna change the name to Stonewall Jackson
Jenn:Memorial Cemetery in 1949.
Jenn:So that's almost 60 years after or 55 years after the statues put up.
Jenn:I think because the statue, if you walk there, is the centerpiece of the cemetery.
Scott:is.
Scott:And it's a draw.
Scott:It's a public draw.
Jenn:a public draw.
Jenn:But then in 2020, they've changed it to Oak Grove.
Jenn:And they said because the original Presbyterian church would meet under an
Jenn:oak there before they built the church.
Jenn:So it's gone through three name changes now.
Jenn:But it's Oak Grove Cemetery today in Lexington.
Jenn:And when we were there, there were a bunch of lemons
Scott:yeah, that was, that was interesting
Jenn:of his grave.
Jenn:And there's like, again, urban legends that Stonewall Jackson
Jenn:always would be sucking on lemons.
Jenn:He loved the taste of them.
Jenn:He considered it a luxury.
Jenn:He did it for health, for scurvy.
Jenn:Uh, But historians have uncovered that he didn't like lemons
Jenn:any more than any other fruit.
Jenn:And it was just one of those things, if you could get fruit during a battle, you
Jenn:would eat any fresh fruit you could get.
Jenn:And so sometimes people would see him with lemons, but they saw him with
Jenn:oranges and cherries, and it would just happen to whatever fruit he could have.
Jenn:So it wasn't like he liked lemons anymore, but it became an urban legend.
Scott:And you see lemon, they were, there were actually lemons.
Scott:That is
Jenn:It was actually Lemon's Head is Grave, and I had people ask me
Jenn:about the Lemon's Head is Grave.
Jenn:I, and I, I joke about it in the video, and I will say the
Jenn:obvious, the statue does have two
Scott:That's right That's right.
Scott:You do.
Scott:You do.
Scott:You do say that.
Scott:And we actually got some comments on that.
Scott:So it is a beautiful cemetery and there are actually some interesting.
Scott:graves that were there.
Scott:And if you're curious about some of those other kind of notable
Scott:graves that were there, I encourage you to go watch our video.
Scott:And again, I'll link it in the show notes.
Scott:Or you can find it, I think, potentially at, at our website, talkwithhistory.
Scott:com for this episode.
Scott:So it was neat to go there cause Lexington is very, kind of
Scott:really feels like old Virginia.
Scott:There's so much that's there, right?
Scott:VMI is there and, and all this stuff.
Scott:And it was just, you Neat because it's not it's not one of the more
Scott:touristy parts of Virginia Because it's not on the coast, right?
Scott:So it's it's a few hours inland.
Scott:It was just a beautiful city We kind of enjoyed ourselves there.
Scott:I think we were at that we were without the kids for this
Scott:trip So it was a ton of fun
Jenn:I do want to say Lee's last words.
Jenn:When Lee first found out that Stonewall Jackson's arm had been
Jenn:amputated, he sent a message saying, give General Jackson my affectionate
Jenn:regards, say to him, he's lost his left arm, but I have lost my right.
Jenn:When he learns of Jackson's death, he said, I have lost my right arm
Jenn:and I'm bleeding at the heart.
Scott:interesting
Jenn:And that will be.
Jenn:The result of this death is Lee will never find another general who can
Jenn:meet that demand like Jackson could.
Jenn:He there really put to the test at Gettysburg, which will be about
Jenn:two months later after this death.
Jenn:And we've talked about this before the, the South was doing so well.
Jenn:They're advancing so far into the North.
Jenn:They're stopped at Gettysburg.
Jenn:People always wonder what would have been like if Lee had Jackson there, because
Jenn:his generals just can't hold the line and they just folly right and left.
Jenn:And it's a, it's a.
Jenn:Total Union victory and the South will retreat and continue to retreat
Jenn:for the last two years of the war.
Jenn:So this is this is it when you think of the switch of the North of the South's
Jenn:momentum This is the moment and this is why we talk about Jackson This is why
Jenn:we want to know the truth about Jackson.
Jenn:And this is why we covered him on Walk with History.
Scott:Anybody who studies any sort of military history knows
Scott:that that leadership really does matter It really does matter.
Scott:Thank you for listening to the Talk With History podcast and please reach out
Scott:to us at our website, talkwithhistory.
Scott:com.
Scott:But more importantly, if you know someone else that might enjoy this
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Scott:We rely on you, our community to grow, and we appreciate you all every day.
Scott:We'll talk to you next time.
Jenn:Thank you