So you can imagine like that's why they're trying to preserve this.
Jenn:So you can go in the room, you can see it.
Jenn:It is, it is really neat to see.
Jenn:And walking in there, they'll give you the history of it and then
Jenn:walking out, they give you the history of the preservation of it.
Jenn:So that's probably the biggest.
Jenn:Artifact, but I, I think there's one that's right up there with it.
Jenn:What was that?
Scott:Welcome to Talk with History.
Scott:I'm your host Scott, here with my wife and historian Jim.
Scott:Hello.
Scott:On this podcast, we give you insights to our history inspired world travels
Scott:YouTube channel journey, and examine history through deeper conversations
Scott:with the curious, the explorers, and the history lovers out there.
Scott:Now tonight we are gonna talk about a complex of 21 museums.
Scott:Established with funds from James Smithson lived from 1765 into
Scott:1829, a British scientist who left his estate to the United States
Scott:to found an establishment for the increase in diffusion of knowledge.
Scott:The specific museum we're gonna talk about today is, has a mission statement
Scott:of empowering people to create.
Scott:A just and compassionate future by exploring, preserving, and
Scott:sharing the complexity of our past.
Scott:So Jen, what are we talking about
Jenn:today?
Jenn:We're talking about one of the Smithsonians That's right.
Jenn:The American
Scott:History Museum.
Scott:This wasn't like our typical museum video.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:I didn't get to tag along.
Scott:But you got to go through the American History Museum, um, which
Scott:you could probably see go to 10 times and still not see everything.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:So what, tell us about some of the things that you got to see while
Jenn:you were there.
Jenn:Oh my gosh.
Jenn:So the American History Museum is very beside the, uh, new,
Jenn:uh, African American museum.
Jenn:That's right.
Jenn:So if you can't get tickets to the African American Museum, because that is the new
Jenn:museum, it's right beside there and it doesn't seem to be as popular and crowded.
Jenn:Like you said, it's one of the Smithsonians and there's many of
Jenn:them in DC Air space is a big one.
Jenn:Uh, natural History Museum is a big one.
Jenn:And this is American History Museum.
Jenn:I will say the biggest artifact that is the draw in that museum is the
Jenn:actual original Star Spangled Banner.
Jenn:From the war of 1812, that Francis Scott Keysaw above Fort McHenry that
Jenn:causes him to write dip poem that will become on national anthem.
Jenn:Yeah,
Scott:that's one of the things I looked up some just interesting
Scott:facts about the museum, um, that I'll share a little bit later.
Scott:So hang out with us, but that's one of the ones that they specifically call out.
Scott:There's, as I was doing, just.
Scott:Kind of like pull on my, do my own very brief research on, on the museum,
Scott:there's a couple items that they specifically call out over and over
Scott:on various different websites as you look, look at, uh, as you kind of read
Scott:about the American History Museum.
Scott:Um, and that was definitely one of the ones that kind of got
Scott:repeated across different websites.
Jenn:And you can tell.
Jenn:That is a protected artifact.
Jenn:Oh yeah.
Jenn:It is In a in glass closed room.
Jenn:It is under no light.
Jenn:It is in a dark room.
Jenn:You're not allowed to video it or photograph it, and you have
Jenn:to look at it under black light.
Jenn:Really?
Jenn:Mm-hmm.
Jenn:They're protecting the colorization.
Jenn:They're protecting the threat.
Jenn:And it is ginormous.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:It
Scott:sit, it's like 30 feet by
Jenn:34.
Jenn:It is a huge flag.
Jenn:I mean, if you can imagine.
Jenn:Seeing it and I, you can watch our video from Fort McHenry when I talk about
Jenn:this, the huge flagpole that it's on, first of all, above Fort McHenry , and
Jenn:then you got key out in the harbor.
Jenn:Looking at it, I can see why it would strike awe in you,
Jenn:because it's a huge banner.
Scott:Yeah, it's probably one of those, like if you ever drive around
Scott:certain parts of the south, I always noticed it, like you, uh, you drive by
Scott:those car dealerships that have these just massive, huge American flags.
Scott:Huge American flags.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:It's
Jenn:like that, like one of those, like one of those, uh, and it's hand zone.
Jenn:So you can imagine like, that's why they're trying to preserve this.
Jenn:So you can go in the room, you can see it.
Jenn:It is, it is really neat to see.
Jenn:And walking in there, they'll give you the history of it and then
Jenn:walking out, they give you the history of the preservation of it.
Jenn:So that's probably the biggest.
Jenn:Artifact, but I, I think there's one that's right up there with it.
Jenn:What
Scott:was that?
Jenn:It's the hat that Lincoln was wearing.
Jenn:The nineties.
Scott:That's so, so we made it, we kind of made an ad hoc video with this.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:Cuz Jen took a bunch of, uh, Video with like her phone.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:And so I, I tried something a little bit different from a video
Scott:perspective of trying to, I put a much shorter video together, um, just
Scott:basically a bunch of, kind of shorter clips, but that was one of the ones
Scott:that
Jenn:I thought was cool.
Jenn:It blew me away.
Jenn:I was like, this is the actual top hat that Abraham Lincoln was wearing.
Jenn:To Ford's Theater the night.
Jenn:He was shot in April of 1865, and it's so neat.
Jenn:You can see the beaver skin on it and the wear, and you can see there is a.
Jenn:Red ribbon, a red ribbon, a black ribbon around it, a morning ribbon, because his
Jenn:son had died while he was in office, and he keeps it on because of all the men
Jenn:that are killed during the Civil War.
Scott:Now it looked like, was it like cast in bronze or was it, what was I
Jenn:looking at there?
Jenn:That's, that's the beaver skin.
Jenn:Oh, it's just that column.
Jenn:Mm-hmm.
Jenn:It's, it's, it's.
Jenn:Starting to fade.
Scott:Okay?
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:I didn't,
Jenn:I didn't realize that.
Jenn:So another thing, you know, we, I talk about this stuff as a museum professional,
Jenn:how much do we protect the artifact?
Jenn:Because your whole job is to protect the artifact for future generations.
Jenn:That's your job as a Houston museum, conservator and archivist.
Jenn:But it's also to educate the current public of the past.
Jenn:Through the artifact, through the story.
Jenn:So you have to weigh both.
Jenn:You're trying to show it and keep, so again, the, it's encased.
Jenn:It's in a no light, natural light room, and.
Jenn:Trying to keep it again under, it's probably under some kind of humidity.
Jenn:You always have to worry about humidity.
Jenn:Right.
Jenn:Uh, and temperature.
Jenn:And so there's usually a little gauge inside there, but it,
Jenn:they want you to see it too.
Jenn:I mean, you could protect it forever in a dark room and in, but who, yeah.
Scott:Nobody would see it.
Scott:No.
Scott:See, that's interesting.
Scott:And I didn't realize that because even though I made the vi, I made the video
Scott:based on your, your phone video footage.
Scott:That's, that's what I thought I was looking at, was.
Scott:Was they had like casted in bronze or was something like that, but it was
Scott:just that color had, it had faded, so it was no longer that dark black.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:It was almost, again, on the video it kind of, it looks like this almost
Jenn:copper.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:The beaver skin is fading.
Jenn:Yeah.
Scott:So it's that kind of lighter brown, mm-hmm.
Scott:Type type color.
Scott:Um,
Jenn:so they had the hat and they had a.
Jenn:Flag that was laid on his coffin.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:So those are the two things.
Jenn:But they have an, a interesting area, which I, this is the area,
Jenn:uh, it's located in kind of a president assassination area.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:They have a whole.
Scott:That, that's kind of like one of the, I'll call it a wing or, or section.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:Was like a whole presidential history section.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:Area.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:And that's why you were there.
Scott:And then we'll talk a little about some of the first lady stuff that you got to see.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:Um, so, but, but so they had like a whole presidential assassination.
Jenn:So they had the cuffs that the Lincoln conspirator swore.
Jenn:That's right.
Jenn:And it shows you like the spacing that they put between them.
Jenn:They have the big key that they use for their cells.
Jenn:And one of the things that I thought was really neat is for President Garfield,
Jenn:uh, Alexander Graham Bell was brought in to find this kind of magnetic
Jenn:device to find the bullet in him, and it kept giving false readings because
Jenn:he was laying on a metal spring bed.
Jenn:And so it wasn't quite working.
Jenn:And they have that device Yeah.
Jenn:In there.
Jenn:So that was neat for me.
Jenn:Cause I had worked at the James Garfield house and they have the bed that he was
Jenn:laying on at the James Garfield house.
Jenn:But it was neat to see the actual device that Alexander Bell used.
Jenn:Uh, and then they have, um, other little things like they have the.
Jenn:The playbill from our American cousin.
Jenn:Yep.
Jenn:So the show that Lincoln had seen that night, and they had some things
Jenn:from John Wilkes Booth and some, some of that other artifacts as well.
Jenn:But the whole president's section, like you said, had a
Jenn:whole wing for the first ladies.
Jenn:And in that wing for the first ladies, there is a dress
Jenn:from, uh, Mary Todd Lincoln.
Jenn:So you could kind of see what, yeah.
Jenn:We showed that in the video, her size and what she looked like.
Jenn:But most of the gowns they have are the, uh, um, inaugural ball gowns that
Jenn:the first ladies would wear that night.
Jenn:And that's
Scott:what, that's what most, I mean, 99% of people, if they think of like,
Scott:Hey, you know, the, the first lady in a dress, that's what they're gonna think of.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:Right?
Scott:Because that's kind of the most public they're likely ever gonna be.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:So,
Jenn:and I always like looking at gowns.
Jenn:I, same thing when we saw Princess dies gowns in England.
Jenn:You get the, a good sense of the size of the person.
Jenn:Sure.
Jenn:Right.
Jenn:So we got to see like Barbara Bush's gowns and Hillary Clinton's gown and Michelle
Jenn:Obama's gown and Melania Trump's gown.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:So you could really kind of see the Laura Bush's gown was there
Jenn:and the different colors that they had chosen for that night.
Jenn:Yep.
Jenn:And kind of the designers they used and what they looked like.
Jenn:So I thought that was very cool.
Jenn:They also had their China.
Jenn:Yeah, that
Scott:was interesting.
Scott:And I know that's like.
Scott:Well, I, that's like a thing every, it is because you so many state dinners, every
Scott:first lady has to go in and kind of pick the theme and kind of the design mm-hmm.
Scott:And all this stuff.
Scott:So
Jenn:you can definitely see influence there.
Jenn:You can definitely see, uh, I think president, uh, lady Bird Johnson, his very
Jenn:southern looking, uh, Nancy Reagan with the red, Republican Red like, so you can
Jenn:definitely see an influence in the China.
Jenn:Uh, and you know, since then we've talked to some people, some.
Jenn:Times China is taken as a memento that you ate at the pres, the president's house.
Jenn:So that's why the ladies usually have to come in and replace China.
Jenn:Oh, I didn't know that.
Jenn:Because when they come in, there's usually not much China left.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Cuz people have taken China or it's been gifted or something as a souvenir.
Jenn:Something like that.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Mm-hmm.
Jenn:Oh, interesting.
Jenn:So that's got another reason why first ladies have to come
Jenn:in and, and replace China.
Jenn:But I, there's a whole Americana section.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:I was surprised that you didn't.
Scott:Cover more of that, because that's one of the things that you even
Scott:talked about before you went in.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:Right?
Scott:And, and one of the things that they, they brought up, um, so some,
Scott:some interesting facts about that.
Scott:I looked up about the, the vast Smithsonian kind of system.
Scott:So across, uh, for, I think for the American History Museum and specifically
Scott:it says that, um, that it's responsible for the acquisition care and preservation
Scott:of more than 1.8 million objects.
Scott:And three shelf miles of archival collections, like three miles of shelves.
Scott:Like picture that Indiana Jones movie, but not a warehouse.
Scott:Just rows and rows and rows of, of, you know, artifacts.
Scott:Of, of artifacts.
Scott:So the things that, that they, all the websites call out?
Scott:Well, they've, they've got.
Scott:Dorothy's Ruby Red Slippers.
Scott:Yes, that's a classic one.
Scott:Um, I think you even mentioned the Archie Bunker's chair.
Scott:Archie Bunker's chair is there all in the family.
Scott:They've got Muhammad Ali's gloves.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:Um, they've got all, all sorts of stuff now across all of
Scott:the Smithsonian collections.
Scott:Like all 21 different, you know, museums that they have there.
Scott:The total number of objects of work and art, uh, and specimens at the Smithsonian
Scott:is estimated nearly 157 million.
Scott:Oh my gosh.
Scott:Now, uh, About 148 million of that is force is scientific specimens.
Scott:Oh.
Scott:At the National Museum of Natural History.
Scott:Okay.
Scott:So, so the Museum of Natural History, little Rocks and Yeah.
Scott:To Little Rocks and bugs and, and all the, all the stuff.
Scott:Okay.
Scott:Right.
Scott:But still, that's, that's a mind blowing amount of, of artifacts that they're.
Scott:Responsible for maintaining It
Jenn:is.
Jenn:And I was blown away cuz you walk in and there's like R
Jenn:two D two and to C three po.
Jenn:Yeah, that's so cool that they're right there.
Jenn:So you get to kind of see again, their size and what they look like.
Jenn:Um, and I thought it was neat to see, uh, the map pole from mash.
Jenn:That's right.
Jenn:You know where all the distances are from
Scott:all the cities.
Scott:Is that, is that, was that near the helicopter?
Scott:No.
Jenn:That you saw?
Jenn:No, no.
Jenn:That was all in the Americana section.
Jenn:Okay.
Jenn:So all the Americana section had everything from the film
Jenn:and movies and things like that.
Jenn:You have Rocky Balbo as the Italian stall.
Jenn:Yep.
Jenn:Jack was there.
Jenn:Um, Mr.
Jenn:Rogers's sweater.
Jenn:Sweater was there.
Jenn:You actually have Ali Wong.
Jenn:Her standup dress was there.
Jenn:Really?
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Oh, that's so funny.
Jenn:You love that stand.
Jenn:I did.
Jenn:So I was like, oh my gosh.
Jenn:Ellie Wong's dress.
Jenn:Um, So they have all this kind of little pieces of Americana in there.
Jenn:Uh, stuff from Prince Sure.
Jenn:Michael Jackson.
Jenn:You know, it was very neat to see all of these things that you kind of remember
Jenn:from, uh, TV and movies in there.
Jenn:Uh, and I, I really appreciated seeing, um, Maya Angelou, Maya Angel.
Jenn:They have Maya Angelou typewriter there, which I thought was
Jenn:amazing cuz I like her books.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And I like her poem.
Jenn:So that was neat to see that.
Jenn:And.
Jenn:There's another artifact there, the ship Philadelphia, and we'll talk more about
Jenn:that in a separate podcast, but that blew me away cuz that artifact is one of the
Jenn:oldest ships, uh, that we have in America.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:It is made before the USS Constitution.
Scott:Yeah.
Jenn:So it, it's neat to see in that it's a pretty.
Jenn:Solid artifact.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And it's in one big room.
Jenn:So that was a really neat thing.
Jenn:That's
Scott:pretty wild.
Scott:So where was that?
Scott:The hel the Vietnam helicopter.
Jenn:So that's on a different floor and they go into the war.
Jenn:So it's like America at war.
Jenn:So it tells a bunch of different stories.
Jenn:It's gonna tell Civil War, it's gonna tell, and, and
Jenn:it's gonna roll into Vietnam.
Jenn:And that was part of the Vietnam story.
Jenn:So they have a, a entire.
Jenn:Huey Army, Huey Helicopter from Vietnam.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Which was amazing to see.
Jenn:But they have the war posters and they have, I think they
Jenn:have Thomas Jefferson's desk.
Jenn:They have George Washington's trunk.
Jenn:They have, they're trying to bring different things from,
Scott:and, and, and even for kind of history nerds like us, you
Scott:know, all the, all the stuff we do.
Scott:Like, I feel like if, once I finally get there, cause I've never been.
Scott:Um, I, I would have to not bring my camera cuz I would
Scott:just wanna walk around and just
Jenn:take it all in.
Jenn:That's how I felt because it's, it's so many amazing things.
Jenn:Like you and for the Civil War, you have Sherman's horse,
Jenn:like his entire horse is there.
Jenn:Yeah, it's stuffed.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And then you have the chairs from the surrender of the Civil
Jenn:War, from the McClean house.
Jenn:That's right.
Jenn:Like all, so they're housing these pretty.
Jenn:Big artifacts in the glass and then telling the story.
Jenn:I mean, a horse, so.
Jenn:You're walking through.
Jenn:They don't have, there's things I appreciate and things I don't,
Jenn:they have to tell quick stories.
Jenn:Yep.
Jenn:Right.
Jenn:It's quick stories about Revolutionary War, quick stories about the Civil
Jenn:War, because they have so much story to tell and that's what I thought was
Jenn:interesting about American History Museum.
Jenn:I'm like, what story are they telling here?
Jenn:Because there's so much story to tell.
Jenn:So they bring out the big artifacts and kind of tell that story, but
Jenn:it's quick, it's a quick story.
Jenn:You could go to a World War II Museum and see a lot more.
Jenn:You could go to a Civil War museum and see a lot more.
Jenn:They're bringing out the big things that they have to tell that story quickly.
Jenn:Um, they even have on the bottom floor a, a low rider.
Jenn:So they're showing you Yeah, it's all kind of airbrushed too.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Like, you know, and they're kind of showing you even more Americana
Jenn:like it's, and so I find the American History Museum interesting
Jenn:cuz like what part of Americana of America's past are we telling here?
Jenn:Are we preserving here?
Jenn:What story?
Jenn:And there's so many stories to tell us.
Jenn:You can tell how they.
Jenn:Pick and choose their exhibits.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:And what, and I'm sure they rotate stuff.
Jenn:I'm sure they do.
Jenn:Cause they probably have, they have to, I mean, millions of things.
Jenn:Yeah.
Jenn:Uh, but I I, it's neat.
Jenn:It's neat to get in there and really look at things and, uh, no, that,
Scott:that makes me smile that they got a, a, you know, an airbrush Lowrider re
Scott:reminds me of home in Southern California.
Jenn:It does.
Jenn:It totally does.
Jenn:It was, and they have like the clothing of that time and they tell stories about.
Jenn:Companies in America.
Jenn:I think they had like singer sewing machines and things like that.
Jenn:And they tell the story of transportation, I think at Low
Jenn:Rider was part of that exhibit.
Jenn:Gotcha.
Jenn:And so they had like they were talking about trains and bicycles and things
Jenn:in motorcycles and so it's just a very interesting how the American
Jenn:History Museum picks and chooses what.
Jenn:Stories they're telling and when B, based on what artifacts they have.
Jenn:But it was definitely neat.
Jenn:You have to see it.
Jenn:It's free.
Jenn:And I think it was very good for kids.
Jenn:Yeah, they have very, they have a hands-on area for kids and so it's
Jenn:a great place to bring your family.
Jenn:Uh, and I think.
Jenn:All of the museums in DC are free.
Jenn:So it's just one that has a lot of cool stuff that I think
Jenn:the whole family can enjoy.
Scott:Yeah.
Scott:Well, I, I think we may need to, to make another concerted effort for
Scott:us to, to bring our family up there, uh, before the Navy pulls me away to,
Scott:to somewhere else, whenever that is.
Scott:Um, because there's so many museums up there, whether it's the spy museum
Scott:or it's the air and space, or it's the American history or whatever it is.
Scott:Mm-hmm.
Scott:Um, you know, I, I.
Scott:I would be doing myself, even myself, a non-story nerd, um, a disservice
Scott:if I didn't get to a couple of the museums, you know, one or two more
Scott:times before, before we leave.
Scott:Yes.
Scott:So again, uh, for those listening, thank you for listening to the Talk with
Scott:History podcast and please reach out to us, our website, talk with history.com.
Scott:But more importantly, if you know someone else that might enjoy this
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Scott:We'll talk to you next time.