Jacob Shapiro:

Hello listeners.

Jacob Shapiro:

Welcome back to Geopolitical Cousins.

Jacob Shapiro:

This is part one of the Trade Value Leader Index column,

Jacob Shapiro:

whatever you want to call it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, Marco and I bring our top 30 leaders.

Jacob Shapiro:

We go back and forth.

Jacob Shapiro:

Part two will be digesting the list and arguing about

Jacob Shapiro:

whether we were right or wrong.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, please, we want your feedback.

Jacob Shapiro:

Email me at jacob@jacobshapiro.com or uh, marco@geopoliticalalpha.com.

Jacob Shapiro:

Or you can, you know, if you just do me, I'll also make sure that Marco is CC'd.

Jacob Shapiro:

We want your feedback on this list.

Jacob Shapiro:

It'll be controversial.

Jacob Shapiro:

We want the controversy.

Jacob Shapiro:

It's great.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, take care of the people you love.

Jacob Shapiro:

Cheers and see you out there.

Marko Papic:

Finally, after, uh, a long delay due to well life reality,

Marko Papic:

Israel, Iran, all that stuff.

Marko Papic:

Uh, we are finally going to do a trade value, um, list for.

Marko Papic:

Basically global leaders, so this is based on as many things of our

Marko Papic:

podcast are on the, uh, bill Simmons podcast and he does this NBA trade

Marko Papic:

value list where he basically looks at the top 50 players in the NBA and

Marko Papic:

tries to establish their trade value.

Marko Papic:

This is, this doesn't mean who's the best player in the world, it's just

Marko Papic:

that who would you trade for who?

Marko Papic:

So the player that's number one on this list would be UNT Tradeable.

Marko Papic:

Effectively, if any team called you and said, Hey, we want.

Marko Papic:

This guy, you would say?

Marko Papic:

No.

Marko Papic:

Um, now that's a combination of age of salary and skill because of course,

Marko Papic:

somebody who's like, let's say 39 years old and extremely good, but paid a bunch

Marko Papic:

of money, may not be that UNT tradable.

Marko Papic:

Uh, similarly, somebody who's ranked 10th on this list, it would mean

Marko Papic:

that everybody ranked one to nine.

Marko Papic:

You would absolutely trade that player, uh, for those top nine.

Marko Papic:

So in the context of politics, it means that, let's say that the prime

Marko Papic:

minister of your country that you live in is ranked 23rd on our list.

Marko Papic:

You would absolutely.

Marko Papic:

Drive your prime Minister to the airport, pack your bag and ship

Marko Papic:

them for anyone above, right?

Marko Papic:

So that's, that's kind of what we're doing here.

Marko Papic:

Um, now a couple of things I wanna say, uh, before we start as an introduction.

Marko Papic:

First of all, I'm a big believer in the Warren Buffet quote.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I try to invest in businesses that are so wonderful that an idiot can

Marko Papic:

run them sooner or later, one will.

Marko Papic:

And so, um, I think both you and I, Jacob, I think we agree that fundamentally

Marko Papic:

our framework for thinking about geopolitics is that we try to invest

Marko Papic:

in countries that are so wonderful that an idiot can run them because sooner

Marko Papic:

or later one will so replace company with country and, and you get, uh, a

Marko Papic:

little bit of a taste of what we do.

Marko Papic:

So this is kind of unnatural in a way because I think that our, um.

Marko Papic:

You know, you and I both kind of have a bias to maybe de-emphasize leadership.

Marko Papic:

Me maybe more than you, doesn't matter.

Marko Papic:

The point is, we're doing this for fun.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

This is cool.

Marko Papic:

It's fun.

Marko Papic:

We're gonna get to rank politicians around the world.

Marko Papic:

I mean, that's kind of cool.

Marko Papic:

The other thing I wanna say is that this is not necessarily

Marko Papic:

just about current performance, I think it's also about the future.

Marko Papic:

So we're, we're projecting and that's what the trade value that

Marko Papic:

Bill Simmons does with basketball players is also about the future.

Marko Papic:

That's why he will often rank younger players higher than those

Marko Papic:

who are already mature and have already sort of been priced in.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, that was actually, I thought that was the hardest part of

Jacob Shapiro:

developing my own list was thinking about like, the future of different leaders.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause if it's just like you're trading one for today, it's like

Jacob Shapiro:

that's a different conversation than sort of, uh, the future.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I'm, I'm curious to see where we land on that.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

A couple of more things that I wanna say.

Marko Papic:

Four points I wanna make before we start just to orient ourselves.

Marko Papic:

Uh, first of all, we are trying to.

Marko Papic:

Rank policymakers across different countries.

Marko Papic:

Right.

Marko Papic:

And so when I kind of floated this idea to a bunch of my friends I respect,

Marko Papic:

they say, well, that's impossible.

Marko Papic:

You know, running Greece is such an incredibly different job from

Marko Papic:

running the United States of America.

Marko Papic:

So how can you possibly compare, um, prime Minister Mitsa with,

Marko Papic:

you know, president Trump?

Marko Papic:

What we're assuming here is that there is something inherent about

Marko Papic:

leadership, something truly universal.

Marko Papic:

And of course, Machiavelli wrote the Prince specifically to elucidate

Marko Papic:

some of those universal qualities.

Marko Papic:

It wasn't just about how to be a good prince in Italy, in an Italian city state,

Marko Papic:

although he did have chapters at the end, kind of tucked in later about that.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

It was really about something that's inherent to being a leader

Marko Papic:

of other men and women in a country.

Marko Papic:

So our primary definition here of a successful policymaker is

Marko Papic:

somebody who takes on the material constraints of their context and

Marko Papic:

sees to successfully overcome them.

Marko Papic:

So this is about bending time space altering reality.

Marko Papic:

And this is very unnatural to me, Jacob, because I'm such a hard nosed believer

Marko Papic:

that ultimately material constraints matter so much more than anything else.

Marko Papic:

And I'm basically arguing here.

Marko Papic:

I wanna pick those leaders who, uh, take those material

Marko Papic:

constraints and overcome them.

Marko Papic:

Second, it also means that small country policy makers may have an advantage here.

Marko Papic:

They will often be the ones that have more, obviously,

Marko Papic:

overcome their disadvantages.

Marko Papic:

And you'll see that certainly in my list.

Marko Papic:

I dunno if that was the case with yours.

Marko Papic:

Um, I don't know if you, you potentially found that as well.

Marko Papic:

And by the way, we don't know each other's list, so this is probably

Marko Papic:

going to be a complete shit show.

Marko Papic:

Just to be clear.

Marko Papic:

Like I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm guessing we will have no alignment, at least, at

Marko Papic:

least Bill Simmons is using statistics, you know, when he says this basketball

Marko Papic:

player averages this or that he knows how much the contracts are and so on

Jacob Shapiro:

third, well, no, but I, I listened to your prompt.

Jacob Shapiro:

You had a couple of things that I needed to keep in mind, so I bet

Jacob Shapiro:

We'll, I bet we'll land closer than you think, but I mean, I,

Marko Papic:

I hope so.

Marko Papic:

I hope so.

Marko Papic:

So let's go through that prompt.

Marko Papic:

Uh, we have a loose hierarchy of how we measure one's performance.

Marko Papic:

So this is like statistics for a basketball player,

Marko Papic:

uh, that Bill Simmons uses.

Marko Papic:

Here's what we're using, first approval rating by the public.

Marko Papic:

It's kind of like po uh, points per game.

Marko Papic:

It's, it's a little bit of an empty calorie stat.

Marko Papic:

You know, you can, you can have good stats on a bad team.

Marko Papic:

Um, populists obviously have great.

Marko Papic:

Popularity early in their term because they're giving candy to the people.

Marko Papic:

Nonetheless, we all believe that on some level, uh, the median voter is

Marko Papic:

wise and, uh, well, at least I do.

Marko Papic:

I know Jacob less so, uh,

Jacob Shapiro:

yes.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think the median voter is a moron.

Jacob Shapiro:

I I'll take that position against you every time.

Marko Papic:

Such a, that's maybe the only thing where you are

Marko Papic:

more elitist than I am, you know, so, uh, but that's interesting.

Marko Papic:

The second is, come at be

Jacob Shapiro:

median voters.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think you're all idiots.

Jacob Shapiro:

I will take the house against all of you.

Marko Papic:

We need the median voter to reach escape velocity on this podcast.

Marko Papic:

Economic performance.

Marko Papic:

Economic performance of the country is the next, I mean, you know, it's objective.

Marko Papic:

We can measure it again, it can be juiced up by populace, but we're

Marko Papic:

trying to do our best, uh, especially relative to the peers by the way.

Marko Papic:

That's where it matters.

Marko Papic:

Geopolitical performance in terms of building alliances, projecting power,

Marko Papic:

navigating a complicated neighborhood, staying sidestepping, landmines that are

Marko Papic:

out there, choosing China versus America, trying to balance them, that's important.

Marko Papic:

Finally, military performance could be in there too.

Marko Papic:

Uh, that could be critical for some leaders like Bibi and Zelensky.

Marko Papic:

However, I think it's very diff difficult to personalize that.

Marko Papic:

I'm not sure to what extent they're actually doing anything on the front

Marko Papic:

lines, so just keep that in mind.

Marko Papic:

Uh, finally, I just wanna remind everyone, the whole point of this is very simple.

Marko Papic:

Would you trade this leader for somebody else?

Marko Papic:

That's, that's the point.

Marko Papic:

Uh, if you are in a particular country, who would you trade?

Marko Papic:

The person who leads your country for someone else.

Marko Papic:

Now, finally, uh, last setup before we go into it, we have, um, I think it's, uh,

Marko Papic:

well, 30, we're gonna do a list of 30, and we have several categories, uh, that

Marko Papic:

we're gonna try to smush our leaders in.

Marko Papic:

Uh, first of all, the bottom rank.

Marko Papic:

And by the way, if you're in the top 30, you're good.

Marko Papic:

So I don't wanna hear anyone complaining like, oh, you made so and so number 28.

Marko Papic:

Yeah, there's like 190 sovereign countries in the world, right?

Marko Papic:

Like, if you are on our list, you're not doing poorly.

Marko Papic:

So the, the bottom part of our list, we call it product of a system or a

Marko Papic:

situation, you know, is this somebody who's just like, I mean, clearly

Marko Papic:

the, the, the country's doing well.

Marko Papic:

But we're not sure if we should really give them the credit.

Marko Papic:

So that's why they are in this bottom line.

Marko Papic:

Then we go to flawed, but effective, I felt like we should have a category

Marko Papic:

for those leaders who have some problems with their track record, like

Marko Papic:

human rights, you know, like, ugh, this is one of those like, ugh, like

Marko Papic:

sections, but they're still effective.

Marko Papic:

So that's, that's that one.

Marko Papic:

Then we have some unproven gems that wanted a category.

Marko Papic:

This is where like, you know, they're, they, they look like they're really

Marko Papic:

good, but it's too early to tell, uh, that diamonds under pressure,

Marko Papic:

miracle workers, these are leaders that are really taking their country and

Marko Papic:

massively outperforming expectations.

Marko Papic:

Uh, then UNT tradable unless, right, so these are leaders that you would

Marko Papic:

not trade unless somebody called you from the top five or top six or

Marko Papic:

however many you have, which is, I. I'm hanging up the phone right now.

Marko Papic:

That's the last category.

Marko Papic:

That means that if you had a chance to trade these and somebody

Marko Papic:

calls you and says, Hey, can we take this number one policymaker?

Marko Papic:

Uh, you would say No.

Marko Papic:

Hanging up the phone.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Jacob.

Marko Papic:

I think that's, that's it, right?

Jacob Shapiro:

I think you did a great job.

Jacob Shapiro:

We we're also gonna do some honorable mentions, uh, too, right?

Jacob Shapiro:

To start people that were on the, on the bubble, but didn't quite make the list.

Marko Papic:

Well, let's do that at the end.

Marko Papic:

Oh,

Jacob Shapiro:

you wanna do it at the end?

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

I thought we would go bottomed up, but we can do it at the end too.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's fine.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah,

Marko Papic:

yeah.

Marko Papic:

Just, just because, you know, then you get a chance to explain why

Marko Papic:

some of those honorable mentions didn't make it on the list, right?

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, yeah, you're right.

Jacob Shapiro:

And that, that way we don't give away, uh, some that are not gonna be on the list.

Jacob Shapiro:

So, I'm with you.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm with you.

Marko Papic:

Alright, cool.

Marko Papic:

So first I'm gonna start off with this, uh, with my, I actually, uh, so Jacob,

Marko Papic:

uh, in these categories, I ended up doing just five each, you know, so

Marko Papic:

there's six categories, five each.

Marko Papic:

Uh, but if you didn't, that's co totally cool.

Marko Papic:

Uh, we're gonna start off with products of a system in a situation.

Marko Papic:

Um, first I wanna shout out to Finland and Switzerland.

Marko Papic:

Uh, they're well run places that don't really seem to

Marko Papic:

need anybody to be in charge.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I would've loved to put the president of the Swiss configuration onto this

Marko Papic:

list, but they change it every year, and so it doesn't really matter.

Marko Papic:

Switzerland just chucks along and perhaps because Switzerland is such a

Marko Papic:

well run place, and yet nobody really knows who's in charge of it, perhaps.

Marko Papic:

That more than anything illustrates the complete vacuous of this effort.

Marko Papic:

You know, Switzerland has solved the problem by not needing anybody to lead it.

Marko Papic:

But anyways, uh, the 26 to 30 in no particular order, but I'm gonna start

Marko Papic:

from the last Donald task of Poland.

Marko Papic:

Luca Doche at 29 of Slovenia.

Marko Papic:

Oh, I'm sorry, I, sorry, my bad.

Marko Papic:

Robert Goup of Slovenia at 29.

Marko Papic:

Lawrence Wong of Singapore at 28, although he could have also been in the

Marko Papic:

two new, two fresh, uh, to know too soon to tell category, uh, OLF Christen of

Marko Papic:

Sweden and met f Fredrickson of Denmark.

Marko Papic:

So as you can see, a lot of advanced OECD sort of wealthy

Marko Papic:

places that are just well run.

Marko Papic:

I can't tell if it's the leadership or not the case for Donald Tusk.

Marko Papic:

Cover of the Economist, probably k Poland's kind of riding high.

Marko Papic:

You know, there's a lot of Poland hype out there.

Marko Papic:

Um, I think I have a gut feeling he's a Superior Commission president,

Marko Papic:

then president of Poland, uh, then Prime Minister of Poland.

Marko Papic:

Um, but that's just me.

Marko Papic:

Why did I put Slovenia here?

Marko Papic:

Just crushing it.

Marko Papic:

Goop came out of nowhere.

Marko Papic:

Um, new movement, kind of the Emmanuel Macron of Slovenia has done really well.

Marko Papic:

Popularity is down a little bit, but, uh, generally the economy

Marko Papic:

and Slovenia are doing extremely well in their neighborhood.

Marko Papic:

Lauren Swang, uh, you know, has been in power really since

Marko Papic:

May 20, 24, so not that new.

Marko Papic:

His speech after April 2nd, uh, tariff announcement was probably the best

Marko Papic:

pushback and you would not have expected that to come from Singapore, which

Marko Papic:

usually tries to have a low profile.

Marko Papic:

Um.

Marko Papic:

Speech against those tariffs was really, really impassioned

Marko Papic:

and, and excellent wolf.

Marko Papic:

Christen, why is the Swedish Prime Minister here?

Marko Papic:

Well, a very complicated coalition actually with Swedish Democrats that

Marko Papic:

they've navigated extremely smoothly.

Marko Papic:

So this is the far right populist party, obviously NATO membership, um, you know,

Marko Papic:

lots of things going on Generally, uh.

Marko Papic:

I think that's very impressive.

Marko Papic:

And then finally met the f fredrickson handling of Trump, number one.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I think that this whole Greenland thing didn't take the bait.

Marko Papic:

She's done great.

Marko Papic:

And I think that was a, a really good performance.

Marko Papic:

So those are my 26 to 30 in reverse order.

Jacob Shapiro:

I. Gotcha.

Jacob Shapiro:

All right.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mine was, mine was 25 through 30, so I put, I put an additional

Jacob Shapiro:

person in this category, so mine weren't five per category.

Jacob Shapiro:

I moved things around a little bit and I really struggled with the

Jacob Shapiro:

system thing 'cause I could put too many people in the system thing.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I sort of like, this is my all flawed but serviceable, almost category,

Jacob Shapiro:

all smooshed because I couldn't, I couldn't figure out how to make the

Jacob Shapiro:

system thing work with the rest of the list, which is probably my own thing.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, it's interesting too, by the way, I'll tell you that Lawrence Wong will

Jacob Shapiro:

make an appearance much higher on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think you're under indexing future potential in that pick.

Jacob Shapiro:

This is somebody who years down the road, like, I like him and he is

Jacob Shapiro:

already done some other stuff, not just as, uh, as, as, uh, president, like,

Jacob Shapiro:

you know, he was the one who helped design some of Singapore's pandemic

Jacob Shapiro:

policy sort of behind fiscal policy.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's.

Jacob Shapiro:

Calm, he's globally fluent.

Jacob Shapiro:

I asked Chad GPT to give me a scouting report on him based on a basketball

Jacob Shapiro:

player and it's spit back at me.

Jacob Shapiro:

High efficiency governance in a clean package, like a

Jacob Shapiro:

macro economic Kyle Corver.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm happy to get Kyle Corver with the thir, with the, you know, with that.

Jacob Shapiro:

So anyway, he's much further on my list, but here, here here's where I'll

Jacob Shapiro:

go from 30, um, up to 25 at 30, I'm gonna put in Abby Ahmed in Ethiopia.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, he's actually made a ton of missteps and the civil war with the

Jacob Shapiro:

Tigray has been very, uh, destructive.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think before that though, Ethiopia was a darling of emerging markets

Jacob Shapiro:

and I think he is trying to forge.

Jacob Shapiro:

A, an Ethiopian national identity.

Jacob Shapiro:

So in terms of like, like scale of, uh, not like a degree of difficulty, uh, I

Jacob Shapiro:

think he's had a really, really hard thing and he is trying to do something that

Jacob Shapiro:

is unprecedented in Ethiopian history and maybe even in African history.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I put him on the list for there.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, 29 we get Paul Kagame and Rwanda.

Jacob Shapiro:

Hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, he almost dropped off the list because getting kind of old and, you know,

Jacob Shapiro:

there's some other things happening now.

Jacob Shapiro:

It sort of seems like we're doing another version of the Congo Wars.

Jacob Shapiro:

Is he really gonna have the stamina?

Jacob Shapiro:

But think about where Rwanda was before Paul Kagame and think about

Jacob Shapiro:

where, where it is right now.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's on the list for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, at 28, I had Emmanuel Macron, he would've been much higher,

Jacob Shapiro:

except that he's a lame duck.

Jacob Shapiro:

He won't be here for much longer.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mm-hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

So if this were 2017, probably would've put him higher up.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's got lots of problems.

Jacob Shapiro:

He wears thin domestically.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, nobody actually likes him, so he like, thinks strategically

Jacob Shapiro:

and tries to do lots of things.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I appreciate how he tried to go against Francis.

Jacob Shapiro:

Constraints failed in a lot of different ways, but hey, you get points for

Jacob Shapiro:

trying, but he's low on the list because not that much time left for him.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, right next to him at 27.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll throw in Friedrich Mers.

Jacob Shapiro:

I can't, I'm not really sure what to make of him quite yet.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, uh, his first, like, steps out of the gate were not great, like, didn't

Jacob Shapiro:

get the chancellorship on the first vote.

Jacob Shapiro:

Those were like basic blocking and tackling errors that made me skeptical.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I've thrown him in there.

Jacob Shapiro:

He, he made it to the top of Germany.

Jacob Shapiro:

But timing, like lots of different things.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um.

Jacob Shapiro:

To say there, and then rounding out my top two for this category at 26,

Jacob Shapiro:

I've got Abdul Fata LSI in Egypt.

Jacob Shapiro:

Dictator strongman probably doesn't transport to a lot of different

Jacob Shapiro:

geographies well, but as a military strongman has done a remarkable job in

Jacob Shapiro:

a sort of powder keg of a country with 120 million plus people, which was on the

Jacob Shapiro:

verge of going to the Muslim Brotherhood.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, and at 25, I'll throw in Ilham Aliev in Azerbaijan.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mm-hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, Azerbaijan has gone from strength to strength.

Jacob Shapiro:

They won the Nur Carrabba war.

Jacob Shapiro:

They're punching significantly above their weight from economic

Jacob Shapiro:

performance doing extremely well.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's this far down in the list because he's ultimately a resource autocrat.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I'm not sure that Ali's game travels very much, but

Jacob Shapiro:

it's perfect for Azerbaijan.

Jacob Shapiro:

And Azerbaijan has done so well compared to, say, its neighbor Armenia

Jacob Shapiro:

or some others, uh, in the South caucuses that I think he warrants,

Jacob Shapiro:

uh, inclusion in this category.

Jacob Shapiro:

So there, there's my, my 30 through 25.

Marko Papic:

So what, who, so Ethiopia 30 Rwanda, 29 France 28.

Marko Papic:

Uh, 27.

Marko Papic:

I missed, sorry.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I didn't put it down.

Marko Papic:

Friedrich

Jacob Shapiro:

Mers, Germany.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Germany.

Jacob Shapiro:

Germany.

Marko Papic:

Germany.

Marko Papic:

Interesting.

Marko Papic:

Uh, you have, yeah.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I struggled.

Marko Papic:

Um, I struggled myself, uh, with, uh, Ali.

Marko Papic:

I, I thought of adding him as well, and I think that's an interesting one.

Marko Papic:

The other ones do, uh, make a appearance for me as well, except for e Egypt's, uh,

Marko Papic:

cc he doesn't, uh, just that, uh, I don't know what to make of it yet, you know?

Marko Papic:

Uh, mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Uh, obviously navigating post Arab spring is, is a big deal, so maybe I, I

Marko Papic:

feel bad now that he's not on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

I mean, I think it's easy to forget how chaotic things

Jacob Shapiro:

were in age of 20 13, 20 14.

Jacob Shapiro:

But like Mohammed Morsey was there, the Muslim Brotherhood was

Jacob Shapiro:

ascendant, like Mubarak, and the military had been discredited.

Jacob Shapiro:

And then like, boom, this guy just comes in goodbye.

Jacob Shapiro:

Muslim Brotherhood, goodbye like Arab Spring.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like we're just going back to military dictatorship again.

Jacob Shapiro:

That doesn't travel particularly well.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like Abdul fatal.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's not winning any Democratic elections.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's why he's like, but in, just in terms of like, would you want him

Jacob Shapiro:

in charge of the machinery of state?

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

He has shown himself to be a stable hand, at least when it comes to that.

Marko Papic:

Okay, good.

Marko Papic:

Um, yeah.

Marko Papic:

Uh, the other thing that I would say is that product of a system,

Marko Papic:

I think you chose a lot of people that actually I have higher.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Um, because I'm not sure that anyone can be really a product

Marko Papic:

of Ethiopia or Ze Bijan.

Marko Papic:

Those are very difficult places to rule.

Marko Papic:

So the fact that you have them this slow is interesting.

Marko Papic:

You know, I chose leaders who it's difficult for me to assess

Marko Papic:

whether they are performing well or whether they're just running.

Marko Papic:

Really well run countries.

Marko Papic:

And so that's where, you know, like that's where Lawrence Wong or met the f

Marko Papic:

Fredrickson, I mean, met the Fredrickson has done a, a, a really admirable job,

Marko Papic:

uh, in Denmark on many different fronts.

Marko Papic:

Um, but particularly with the ascendancy of Donald Trump, the

Marko Papic:

way that they've handled that.

Marko Papic:

On the other hand, Frederickson is running Denmark, you know,

Marko Papic:

how difficult is really that?

Marko Papic:

So that's where Well,

Jacob Shapiro:

yeah, and I think this is one of the most difficult

Jacob Shapiro:

things in this exercise is to try and compare across things.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause I had her much higher too, like both sh Oh, interesting.

Jacob Shapiro:

Both, both.

Jacob Shapiro:

She and Lawrence Wong, for me are in the, I'm hanging up in 30

Jacob Shapiro:

seconds, so I'll think about it.

Jacob Shapiro:

I, you know, but I, for me, they're high functioning technocrats or elite

Jacob Shapiro:

lieutenants, like the sorts that I would sort of trust, like if you put met to

Jacob Shapiro:

Frederickson in charge of Ethiopia.

Jacob Shapiro:

She might do some really interesting things.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think when you, I think the other thing about democracies is I think we

Jacob Shapiro:

don't wanna underestimate how mm-hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

Difficult it is to get to the top echelons of democratic power.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, it's a different skill set than say, you know, a Paul

Jacob Shapiro:

Kagame or something like that.

Jacob Shapiro:

But like somebody who's gotten to the top of Denmark and is crushing it like

Jacob Shapiro:

that to me, like has, and if you get to the top of the Singapore system,

Jacob Shapiro:

like that to me is telling me that you have some political credentials,

Jacob Shapiro:

uh, credentials that could follow.

Jacob Shapiro:

Whereas some of the others in this category, like I think they are

Jacob Shapiro:

flawed, but serviceable statesmen and states, women, they have a low ceiling.

Jacob Shapiro:

But if you just plugged them in, uh, yeah, they would give you some stability.

Jacob Shapiro:

So like, if you're in.

Jacob Shapiro:

I dunno, let's think of a really screwed up country.

Jacob Shapiro:

If you're in like, uh, Kazakhstan is maybe a bad example, but if, if you're

Jacob Shapiro:

in a country, uh, let's talk Vietnam, like Vietnam has been in the midst of

Jacob Shapiro:

a power transition back and forth for a couple of years right now, and you

Jacob Shapiro:

came and said, here, I'll trade you.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like met to Frederickson, you'd be like, yeah, I'll take met to Fredericks.

Jacob Shapiro:

That, that sounds great to me.

Jacob Shapiro:

So

Marko Papic:

cool.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Well I'm glad that you didn't think that my list was overly

Marko Papic:

indexed to Europe, because you have at least FedEx in there too.

Jacob Shapiro:

I do.

Jacob Shapiro:

Although I did not have Donald Tusk and, uh, Slovenia's not on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Just 'cause I, I'm not up to date on Slovenia, sorry guys, but Donald Tusk

Jacob Shapiro:

and of Christensen, like I considered them, but they did not make my list over.

Marko Papic:

Okay, good.

Marko Papic:

But I'm glad you considered them.

Marko Papic:

At least that's, um, I struggled really with this category at the end.

Marko Papic:

It was sort of like, you know, you could have gone a lot of different ways.

Marko Papic:

I thought about Ethiopia, myself in Egypt.

Marko Papic:

So, uh, good.

Marko Papic:

So far, so good.

Marko Papic:

Nothing, nothing that we really disagree with.

Marko Papic:

Right.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, no, I, the only thing is like, I think, yeah, Lawrence Wong

Jacob Shapiro:

for me is much, much higher on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

But everything else, I'm, I'm with you.

Marko Papic:

Alright, cool.

Marko Papic:

Okay, well let's go to the next one, which is flawed, but effective.

Marko Papic:

And, and I felt it, uh, several of your picks really

Marko Papic:

for me fit into this category.

Marko Papic:

In fact, I have two, I have two that you picked a little bit higher because, uh, I

Marko Papic:

see them as flawed, but quite effective.

Marko Papic:

So I start off at 25.

Marko Papic:

Uh, for me, 25 obviously.

Marko Papic:

Uh, you picked six, I picked five.

Marko Papic:

I started off with Erdogan.

Marko Papic:

Mm. So I have him, uh, on my list pretty low.

Marko Papic:

I suspect we might have some disagreement on this because I know of course that

Marko Papic:

you have, uh, you hold Turkey and it's geopolitical potential in high regard.

Marko Papic:

But I'm almost penalizing Reep type Erdogan because of that, because I feel

Marko Papic:

that he should have done much better with what he has working for him.

Marko Papic:

I don't feel that Turkey has really moved, I mean, uh, to expand its

Marko Papic:

sphere of influence and yes, I, I understand that you've been pointing

Marko Papic:

out its gains in the Middle East.

Marko Papic:

However, the true, I think, sphere of influence that Turkey should be

Marko Papic:

crushing is as it always has been between the Danube and the E gn.

Marko Papic:

That is where Turkey should be projecting power.

Marko Papic:

The other issue is that economy has been mismanaged.

Marko Papic:

It just absolutely has been.

Marko Papic:

Now there's been incredible improvement over the last two years, but that's

Marko Papic:

because it started off with a low base.

Marko Papic:

And unlike Javier Malay, who you can reward for the last 12 months of Orthodox

Marko Papic:

policies, you can't really reward Erdogan for shifting towards more orthodoxy when

Marko Papic:

he was the one that implement implemented unorthodox policies to in the first place.

Marko Papic:

So I have him pretty low on, on this list.

Marko Papic:

I'll, I'll fly through my other four really quickly and.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I got Azerbaijan Ilham Ali of 24.

Marko Papic:

Yep.

Marko Papic:

Uh, pretty much for all the reasons that you said.

Marko Papic:

So I don't wanna, uh, kind of waste, uh, time on that.

Marko Papic:

I think the one thing that maybe you didn't mention is, uh, maneuvering

Marko Papic:

between Turkey, Russia, and Europe.

Marko Papic:

Uh, the fact that somehow magically Azerbaijan has been able to tra

Marko Papic:

transit Russian natural acid to Europe and not get into trouble for it.

Marko Papic:

Well done.

Marko Papic:

Slow clap for, uh, Aliyah.

Marko Papic:

Very well done.

Marko Papic:

And, and

Jacob Shapiro:

decent relations with Iran.

Jacob Shapiro:

Decent relations with Israel, like really, like some upper level statesmanship.

Marko Papic:

By the way, we've lost all our Armenian friends.

Marko Papic:

I will not be allowed back into Glendale or, or my adopted hometown of Montreal.

Marko Papic:

So I apologize to my, all my immediate friends who are listening to, but

Marko Papic:

if you are honest with yourself.

Marko Papic:

You'll concede, you'll bow, bow down your head in silent moment of despair and

Marko Papic:

agree that Azerbaijan has been blessed with relatively effective leadership.

Marko Papic:

Although, yes, as you pointed out, Jacob, we have to note that of

Marko Papic:

course, it's easy to run a country whose wealth is greased by commodity,

Jacob Shapiro:

uh, exports.

Jacob Shapiro:

So that's Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

But, but, but they're in a difficult neighborhood to, to our Armenian

Jacob Shapiro:

friends, like I think any of you would trade your leadership for the

Jacob Shapiro:

leadership of, of the Aliya family.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think

Marko Papic:

that's Well, and, and by the way, if you disagree, tell us.

Marko Papic:

Tell us if, if you would, but, uh, from speaking to my Iranian friends and from

Marko Papic:

observing Armenia, like the leadership, uh, vacuum has been pretty significant.

Marko Papic:

So I agree with you.

Marko Papic:

Uh, 23rd on my list.

Marko Papic:

Anwar Ibrahim.

Marko Papic:

Hmm.

Marko Papic:

Good one.

Marko Papic:

Shut.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Malaysia.

Marko Papic:

Uh, first of all, uh, if there is one person on this list who has adopted, just

Marko Papic:

like that ability to resurrect themselves, reinvent themselves, God bless Ibrahim.

Marko Papic:

He has, uh, he's a survivor.

Marko Papic:

Clearly.

Marko Papic:

He is, uh, been in and out of court.

Marko Papic:

He's been, uh, attacked by the elites in Malaysia.

Marko Papic:

He's done a lot of different things.

Marko Papic:

I also think that he has handled Malaysian geopolitics excellence since 2022,

Marko Papic:

and also during the financial crisis.

Marko Papic:

Uh, remember he was in charge and Malaysia did escape most of that East

Marko Papic:

Asian crisis back now, 30 years ago.

Marko Papic:

So he's, he's done really well.

Marko Papic:

Um, I. Iman Macron is on this list for me.

Marko Papic:

Flawed, but effective.

Marko Papic:

Again, it's different.

Marko Papic:

It's difficult because I, I feel like most of our French listeners will just

Marko Papic:

say like, you guys are smoking crack.

Marko Papic:

Um, nobody likes him, as you said.

Marko Papic:

But look, here's the case for Macron.

Marko Papic:

Um, he's managed to build a centrist coalition out of nothing.

Marko Papic:

He's stayed in power a long time.

Marko Papic:

Uh, and I think he's fallen short of a lot of the things

Marko Papic:

that he's done, uh, domestically.

Marko Papic:

But generally speaking, I think the fact that he asserted the two party

Marko Papic:

system in France, like with his bare hands is, uh, is impressive.

Marko Papic:

And finally, I have Paul Kagame, right?

Marko Papic:

Flawed, flawed, but effective.

Marko Papic:

Now you have Paul Kagame 29th.

Marko Papic:

I have him 21st.

Marko Papic:

Uh, astonishing economic development in Rhonda.

Marko Papic:

I think we all agree with that.

Marko Papic:

Um, I think the focus on healthcare and education.

Marko Papic:

Wow.

Marko Papic:

Like right.

Marko Papic:

Yeah, this is, this is the Singapore economic model just,

Marko Papic:

just imported into Rwanda.

Marko Papic:

Like well done, obviously, um, on and off supporting insurgent in Congo.

Marko Papic:

Not sure what the, what the winner gets, but Sure.

Marko Papic:

And obviously troubled domestic track records.

Marko Papic:

One of those domestic track records were like, you may not be able to

Marko Papic:

retire, if you know what I mean.

Marko Papic:

And that's not sure that that was necessary.

Marko Papic:

Um.

Marko Papic:

That's it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, no, I, like, I, I think he belongs on the list.

Jacob Shapiro:

If he were 10 years younger, he'd be higher on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like my interesting, including him at 29 is just about an age thing.

Jacob Shapiro:

And he's been around for a long time and eventually things are, are gonna run out.

Jacob Shapiro:

But I think you're right.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think he's actually, he's been masterful in the

Jacob Shapiro:

way he interfered with Congo.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, I mean, when you think about where Rwanda was in the mid nineties and how he,

Jacob Shapiro:

you know, strategically positioned Rwanda into a real force to be reckoned with

Jacob Shapiro:

against much larger countries around it.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think he deserves it.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think we should spend just a second.

Jacob Shapiro:

I should have had Anwar Ibrahim on this list and I, I don't have him on the list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, that's a mistake on my part though.

Jacob Shapiro:

I needed to make room for him and I didn't.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I take your point there.

Jacob Shapiro:

Erdowan is not that much higher for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll give away that.

Jacob Shapiro:

He was number 16 on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, again, here though, this is more about his age, like.

Jacob Shapiro:

Erdogan is at the end of his career, sort of like a hall of Famer on their last leg.

Jacob Shapiro:

So he's still dangerous.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's still got some punches to throw, but there's not a whole

Jacob Shapiro:

lot left, I think of Erdogan.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think your shorts No, no, go ahead.

Marko Papic:

No, no, please, please go ahead.

Jacob Shapiro:

Just I think you're short selling a little bit of his,

Jacob Shapiro:

of his accomplishment because his main accomplishment is to take when,

Jacob Shapiro:

you know, when he became mayor of Istanbul, um, in, what was that late.

Jacob Shapiro:

Late nineties, I forget the exact year.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, Turkey was truly a divided country where you had the liberal

Jacob Shapiro:

secular, you know, cosmopolitan.

Jacob Shapiro:

We're gonna drink rocky and sit on the bosphorous and eat fish crowd versus

Jacob Shapiro:

the central anatol, conservative heartland, you know, looked down upon

Jacob Shapiro:

by the cosmopolitans in Istanbul.

Jacob Shapiro:

And Erdogan has forged a coherent country out of both of these.

Jacob Shapiro:

He put the Anatolian conservatives not completely in power.

Jacob Shapiro:

It's not like he's completely dismantled the cosmopolitanism of Istanbul

Jacob Shapiro:

and all the things that have made whoever controls the Bosporus and

Jacob Shapiro:

incredibly important trading partner and all these other things, but he's

Jacob Shapiro:

integrated them into the economy and he's shown an incredible amount of

Jacob Shapiro:

economic flexibility in doing so.

Jacob Shapiro:

Remember, this is the guy who was giving me all the IMF reforms in the late two

Jacob Shapiro:

thousands, into the early 2010s, like doing all the things by the book, but

Jacob Shapiro:

then when he needed to grease the wheels.

Jacob Shapiro:

And to secure arrangements with all of these different parts of society.

Jacob Shapiro:

Sure.

Jacob Shapiro:

Let's do a little state led, you know, Archy and like, you know, let's

Jacob Shapiro:

make sure that the right people were in control of the right industries.

Jacob Shapiro:

And if that means I have unorthodox monetary policy, so be it.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll just call up my friends in Saudi Arabia and I know that they'll bail me out

Jacob Shapiro:

because they don't want me as an enemy.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm worse to them as an enemy, as as anything else.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I think he's reaching the end of his rope.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think you can see that, you know, in, uh, in arresting and imprisoning Ima mlu,

Jacob Shapiro:

like, I don't think that's gonna age well.

Jacob Shapiro:

You can see he's trying to maybe position sons or sons inlaws or like

Jacob Shapiro:

other fa like all these things I think are not gonna go well for him.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, but I think he's, I think Turkey is in a much more powerful and economically

Jacob Shapiro:

prosperous situation than it was before.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think he really threaded the needle on a country that very easily could have

Jacob Shapiro:

gone, you know, in a different look at other countries in the Middle East and how

Jacob Shapiro:

they dealt with conservative, more Islamic aspects of society and the way he was able

Jacob Shapiro:

to forge something coherent out of that.

Jacob Shapiro:

I mean, let's not invoke add a Turk, but hey, he's at

Jacob Shapiro:

least doing a good impression.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

So,

Jacob Shapiro:

um, I think I, I, my entire first six were all flawed but serviceable.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I think what you should do next is you should read your next category

Jacob Shapiro:

and then I'll do my next category.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause I don't, I don't want to get in front of your

Jacob Shapiro:

categories, if that makes sense.

Marko Papic:

Sense.

Marko Papic:

Oh, okay.

Marko Papic:

But, uh, do you wanna restate, uh, your next five or,

Jacob Shapiro:

I think you should state your next and

Jacob Shapiro:

then I'll follow on behind you.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think that's Got it.

Jacob Shapiro:

If, if we're, if we're keeping up with categories, that's

Jacob Shapiro:

what's gonna line up best.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Okay, cool.

Marko Papic:

So the next one is unproven gems.

Marko Papic:

Correct?

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

So though I, this wasn't make the G 20 photo or is this unproven gems?

Marko Papic:

Uh, this is the unproven gems.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, I had make the, the G 20 photo, but that's fine.

Jacob Shapiro:

It's all, that's fine.

Jacob Shapiro:

It's all still good.

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay, so,

Marko Papic:

so I, I stopped at 21.

Marko Papic:

And by the way, uh, so my last one was Paul Kme.

Marko Papic:

I'm, you know, a lot about frontier markets, um, that I don't really

Marko Papic:

follow very closely, so I'm very glad that you've kind of confirmed

Marko Papic:

that that was a good pick.

Marko Papic:

I, I'm, I'm glad we're aligned on that.

Marko Papic:

Alright.

Marko Papic:

Unproven gems.

Marko Papic:

Unproven gems for me are basically kind of like, um, you know,

Marko Papic:

lots of potential out there.

Marko Papic:

I start off with Anthony Albanese in Australia.

Marko Papic:

Done, well so far, very difficult situation.

Marko Papic:

Um, a more isolationist to the United States.

Marko Papic:

There's the cus review.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he's trying to, uh, he's trying to pivot Australia away from

Marko Papic:

what was, uh, extremely unipolar.

Marko Papic:

Uh, basically worldview.

Marko Papic:

It was really the only country, I think on the planet that just

Marko Papic:

decided like, world is bipolar.

Marko Papic:

China US is gonna go into a cold war.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he's saying like, wait a minute.

Marko Papic:

That doesn't seem like what's happening, so maybe I should adjust

Marko Papic:

the foreign policy of Australia.

Marko Papic:

And I think that's correct.

Marko Papic:

Number 19,

Marko Papic:

unproven Gem.

Marko Papic:

Leo 14th, the Vatican.

Jacob Shapiro:

Nice.

Jacob Shapiro:

I knew you would like that.

Jacob Shapiro:

Not on my list.

Marko Papic:

Not on your list.

Marko Papic:

Oh, not on

Jacob Shapiro:

my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

There we go.

Jacob Shapiro:

Not on my list.

Marko Papic:

Number 18, Friedrich Mez.

Marko Papic:

Um, quite frankly, Friedrich Mez, I mean, he's, uh, on your list as

Marko Papic:

27, just because you don't know.

Marko Papic:

Um, I put him at 18.

Marko Papic:

Quite frankly, I think we will both be proven, uh, to have

Marko Papic:

not picked him high enough.

Marko Papic:

I think, uh, so far what I've seen is, uh, quite frankly, really, really impressive.

Marko Papic:

Number 17, Mark Carney.

Marko Papic:

Uh mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

He gets a nod over Mertz just because I think it's more

Marko Papic:

difficult for him than for Mertz.

Marko Papic:

Uh, but, uh, doing very well.

Marko Papic:

We talked a couple of, uh, episodes before about structural

Marko Papic:

reforms going on in Canada.

Marko Papic:

He has just submitted the one Canada bill legislation that is going to

Marko Papic:

break down barriers between provinces.

Marko Papic:

And I do believe that is going to pass.

Marko Papic:

And I think that Canada will finally be like all other countries

Marko Papic:

on the planet, a federal entity, which it hasn't been thus far.

Marko Papic:

So that is actually enormous.

Marko Papic:

I mean, some studies show that if they actually get that through, creating

Marko Papic:

an economy will benefit massively.

Marko Papic:

Like it will grow like a whole percent higher, um, because of those reforms.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

And then finally, this is gonna be maybe a controversial, uh, pick, maybe not.

Marko Papic:

Ahmed Al.

Jacob Shapiro:

Aha.

Jacob Shapiro:

I uh, that's a great pick.

Jacob Shapiro:

I left him off.

Jacob Shapiro:

He was in my honorable mentions.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause um, I think he's very speculative.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like you, you might have found Nicola Yoic or you might have found, uh, I don't know,

Jacob Shapiro:

insert some other European player that didn't make it, that got drafted that way.

Jacob Shapiro:

But what he's done so far is very, very impressive.

Marko Papic:

Well, what's impressive is this is the former al

Marko Papic:

basically Al-Qaeda aligned leader.

Marko Papic:

Not basically

Jacob Shapiro:

like, like yes, he was Al-Qaeda.

Marko Papic:

He was Al Al-Qaeda.

Marko Papic:

Yes.

Marko Papic:

Uh, what's interesting though about him and his family and what

Marko Papic:

makes me pause here is that he's actually extremely well educated

Marko Papic:

person from a very educated family.

Marko Papic:

Uh, so he is, uh, I think he went to school, uh, for medicine.

Marko Papic:

Um, and he is married to somebody who comes from a very prominent

Marko Papic:

political family that has very deep roots in Syria, in the elites.

Marko Papic:

So, um, his father was also a, a prominent, uh, I think

Marko Papic:

member of previous governments.

Marko Papic:

Uh, so this is not somebody that just picked up an AK 47 off

Marko Papic:

like a farm and joined Alqaeda.

Marko Papic:

This is somebody who was frustrated with what was going on in his

Marko Papic:

country, very well educated and, uh, fought against the side.

Marko Papic:

And of course, the easiest way to get resources and weapons at

Marko Papic:

the time was to join Alqaeda, um, or join its various offshoots.

Marko Papic:

So thus far, uh, just an incredible savvy understanding of PR and marketing.

Marko Papic:

I mean, he scored an interview with, uh, you know, AUR on CNN.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he looks great in a suit.

Marko Papic:

He is hedging a lot of different risks.

Marko Papic:

Sharia law, this, that, uh, Israel, Iran, the only country in the entire

Marko Papic:

region that was very quiet about it.

Marko Papic:

Um, and I think that.

Marko Papic:

It's been very impressive, uh, performance.

Marko Papic:

Of course, the problems are what has been released over the last couple of days.

Marko Papic:

There's now evidence of, you know, sectarian violence against the alloys.

Marko Papic:

I mean, he needs to crush that ASAP if he's going to remain on this list.

Marko Papic:

But I've got him at 16

Jacob Shapiro:

or he just needs to crush all the alloys.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm not sure the alloys have long to go in Syria based.

Jacob Shapiro:

I mean, they had their time in the sun led by a pretty brutal series of dictators.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, yeah, Leo the 14th, not on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't think anyone would trade, uh, a White Sox fan for, uh, any

Jacob Shapiro:

of these other leaders going on

Marko Papic:

here.

Marko Papic:

Oh, wow.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, shots fired.

Marko Papic:

That was the problem.

Marko Papic:

Not these baseball dancing age or, you know, like I listen if you can, if you

Marko Papic:

can survive the conclave of the cardinals and the backstabbing that happens there.

Marko Papic:

You know what I mean?

Marko Papic:

Like you're good.

Marko Papic:

And I dunno, we'll see, but I threw him in there because you and I have

Marko Papic:

a great affinity to talk about, uh, in, in inner workings of the Vaticans.

Marko Papic:

So I figured why not?

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Why not?

Jacob Shapiro:

Merz Mers would've been hired for me, except that, you know, that

Jacob Shapiro:

thing where he didn't get elected chancellor on the first vote.

Jacob Shapiro:

That was sort of like JR Smith calling Time out in game one of that, uh, you

Jacob Shapiro:

know, know how many timeouts you have, man, that's like a basic, fundamental task

Jacob Shapiro:

of how you're gonna do these things if you can't do like, so maybe he'll be great.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I appreciate that he's working against constraints here,

Jacob Shapiro:

but he got penalized for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, Bo both Albanese and Carney are higher up on this list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Well,

Marko Papic:

well I'm glad I was worried.

Marko Papic:

I was very, very self-conscious about putting Alban here.

Marko Papic:

Uh, because I thought you were gonna make fun of me, and I also expected, I also

Marko Papic:

expected you to really shit all over my Mark Carney pick and call me a homer.

Marko Papic:

So, uh, I may have even brought him lower just because I was self-conscious

Marko Papic:

and afraid of being made fun of.

Jacob Shapiro:

No, I, I think Carney's okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think he's got a tough job ahead of him.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think that caving on that digital services tax shows you just, that Canada

Jacob Shapiro:

doesn't have a lot of options and that his job is gonna be to, you know, make

Jacob Shapiro:

the best deal possible he can with Donald Trump in the United States without

Jacob Shapiro:

completely bending over backwards.

Jacob Shapiro:

So he's got a high degree of difficulty.

Jacob Shapiro:

But, um, you know, if you're thinking about would you trade your current leader

Jacob Shapiro:

for somebody like Mark Carney, like, he's gonna, like, he's higher up for me

Jacob Shapiro:

because I think you can, if you start thinking about it that way, I think

Jacob Shapiro:

there are a lot of countries in the world would be like, yeah, I'll take that guy.

Jacob Shapiro:

He seems let's pretty smart.

Jacob Shapiro:

Good, let's good like hand on the wheel.

Marko Papic:

So let's explain what we mean by that.

Marko Papic:

I mean, uh, essential bankers come and go, right?

Marko Papic:

But having a smooth, sophisticated, and yet comfortable

Marko Papic:

with being in a small town.

Marko Papic:

Central banker, there is only one of one.

Marko Papic:

Mario Drag may be the best dressed person on the planet.

Marko Papic:

Uh, Mario Draghi may be the highest IQ person on the planet, but I don't

Marko Papic:

think that Mario Drag would've been as comfortable in a small Canadian town

Marko Papic:

discussing junior hockey as Mark Carney.

Marko Papic:

And that's because he actually was born in Northwestern

Marko Papic:

territories, not even a province.

Marko Papic:

It's pretty much like Iraqis as far as you're concerned, or hot

Marko Papic:

more appropriately climatically.

Marko Papic:

And so he does have small town appeal and uh, ability to actually

Marko Papic:

seem genuine, um, and authentic.

Marko Papic:

And that's really a difficult combination to both be a macroeconomics nerd.

Marko Papic:

And have that authenticity

Jacob Shapiro:

well, and really understands the anglosphere,

Jacob Shapiro:

like, understands Canada deeply, understands the UK deeply, I think

Jacob Shapiro:

understands the United States deeply.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like he's, you know, in that sense, he has a deep knowledge of where he

Jacob Shapiro:

comes from and is able to balance some of these pressures against each other.

Jacob Shapiro:

So yeah, I'm, I'm not, I have no problems with Kearney whatsoever.

Jacob Shapiro:

I still think he's not governing a future superpower, but we can, we don't have to

Jacob Shapiro:

take you through the, the coals for that.

Jacob Shapiro:

Alright, well my next, my next category goes from 24 to 21.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, and I didn't really have it as unproven gems.

Jacob Shapiro:

This is really just another grab bag of leaders that I

Jacob Shapiro:

thought sort of belong together.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, but, you know, um, but anyway, so at 24, I have pro Bwo in Indonesia.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mm-hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, this is a guy who has changed his stripes many different times.

Jacob Shapiro:

He was a military.

Jacob Shapiro:

Or really, you know, an assistant to a military dictator, did some human

Jacob Shapiro:

rights violations, stayed around though for decades, eventually makes a deal

Jacob Shapiro:

to become vice president with Jai.

Jacob Shapiro:

Now he's finally, uh, the president showing off some of his like negative

Jacob Shapiro:

qualities and making the biggest cabinet in Indonesia history and all the pork

Jacob Shapiro:

barrels spending and everything else.

Jacob Shapiro:

But hey, like you get points for sticking around four decades in both a

Jacob Shapiro:

military dictatorship and a democracy.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think somebody who knows like how to get power, how to

Jacob Shapiro:

exert power and how to survive.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I'll take him there.

Jacob Shapiro:

He might get pushed down lower.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, some of his early returns on his first,

Marko Papic:

well, that's the thing.

Marko Papic:

Couple months in power.

Marko Papic:

If I could just interject, please.

Marko Papic:

I thought about it.

Marko Papic:

I thought about it, is just that it's just so hard to follow Joco.

Marko Papic:

Widodo.

Marko Papic:

It is.

Marko Papic:

And if Joco Widodo was here.

Marko Papic:

You know, I don't really have honorable mentions, to be honest with you, Jacob.

Marko Papic:

I have some that don't make the list and that I think are terrible.

Marko Papic:

But many people think they're good.

Marko Papic:

But I have this kind of like, oh, I wish they were still in charge.

Marko Papic:

Like, yeah, I have a man crush in Mario Draghi.

Marko Papic:

What?

Marko Papic:

Sumi?

Marko Papic:

Uh, and I kind of had a man crush in Joko Widodo, think the man like, did amazing

Marko Papic:

stuff and brought Indonesia to the map.

Marko Papic:

So now I just, you know, it's kind of like when all these basketball

Marko Papic:

players were kind of promoted by the NBA as the next Michael

Marko Papic:

Jordan, I ended up not liking them.

Marko Papic:

Like I was not a Vince Carter fan, and not just because he stabbed Toronto

Marko Papic:

Raptors in the back, but I just didn't like him because the PR machine

Marko Papic:

tried to make him the next Michael Jordan, and I just don't think the

Marko Papic:

Provo is anywhere close to Joe Dodo.

Marko Papic:

So anyways, that's, he is not,

Jacob Shapiro:

he is not.

Jacob Shapiro:

He and j and he Jacobi did a great job.

Jacob Shapiro:

But, but to extend your metaphor to a really painful extent, you know, j Jacobi

Jacob Shapiro:

reminds me of, um, I remember like, uh.

Jacob Shapiro:

Late nineties still, you know, sports Illustrated was still a thing.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I vividly remember the cover of Sports Illustrated when they were like, Jerry

Jacob Shapiro:

Stackhouse, the next Michael Jordan.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think Jerry Stackhouse is Jae in this metaphor.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like everybody was like, eh, and you know, he had a fine career,

Jacob Shapiro:

but like, he didn't, he didn't actually fundamentally change things.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, I don't think that, um, I think that now that he's gone, like his

Jacob Shapiro:

imprint will not stand the test of time.

Jacob Shapiro:

And that's because Indonesia's impossible.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, Indonesia, by all like, is not really a nation state.

Jacob Shapiro:

All the different languages, all the different ethnicities, all of the di

Jacob Shapiro:

you know, it's literally a bunch of islands that are strung together in

Jacob Shapiro:

some kind of strange federal structure.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like really, really high degree of difficulty.

Jacob Shapiro:

So if Jacobi were around, we up him, but, you know, fail,

Jacob Shapiro:

failed to leave as imprint.

Jacob Shapiro:

The next two are gonna be controversial for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

They're boring.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I'm sure our leaders from New Zealand and the UK will say, there's no way

Jacob Shapiro:

that you should have these leaders here.

Jacob Shapiro:

But again, we're talking about would you trade these leaders

Jacob Shapiro:

for what I currently have?

Jacob Shapiro:

And if you start putting yourself in the shoes of people in Equatorial Guinea

Jacob Shapiro:

or Guana, well, actually I shouldn't say Guatemala, but you know, uh, some

Jacob Shapiro:

of these other Nicaragua like you would trade for these people in a heartbeat.

Jacob Shapiro:

So Christopher Luxon in New Zealand, you get 23 and Kiir

Jacob Shapiro:

Starmer 22, just competent.

Jacob Shapiro:

They're fine.

Jacob Shapiro:

They're not gonna break things.

Jacob Shapiro:

They're not gonna change things, but like, just find competent

Jacob Shapiro:

leadership that you would trade, uh, if you had sort of a bad time.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, and then coming in at 21, um, I have Cy Ramos of South Africa.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, and I think that he has showed himself to be a pretty adept politician.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think he has dealt with Trump, uh, correctly.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's in an impossible situation in South Africa and has played

Jacob Shapiro:

the game, uh, relatively well.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, so, and I, I think he has, you know, reformist desires, but he's

Jacob Shapiro:

sort of crippled by the A NC and some of their, uh, dysfunction.

Jacob Shapiro:

But I, he's got a very, very hard job and he's doing a decent job considering the

Jacob Shapiro:

challenges that he has in front of him.

Marko Papic:

Do you wanna go on or shall we stop here for you?

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, we can go on whatever you want.

Jacob Shapiro:

You're the mc?

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, why don't we, I'm happy to go on.

Marko Papic:

Yeah, why don't you complete it, because, you know, I'm at 15 now, so

Marko Papic:

why don't you go to your next, uh, okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

My next list, 20 through 15 here.

Jacob Shapiro:

This, uh, what, what was the name of this category for you?

Marko Papic:

Well, I think we've kind of like, uh, moved away from that.

Marko Papic:

For me, it was diamonds under pressure, but

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

For me this was like, uh, sort of the same thing, but more like, like tragic flaw.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, these countries are really lucky to have these guys, but they

Jacob Shapiro:

have some flaw that just makes it, eh, like you would trade them

Jacob Shapiro:

if you could get a better offer.

Jacob Shapiro:

So coming in at 20 is Lula de Silva in Brazil.

Marko Papic:

Ooh,

Jacob Shapiro:

wow.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, wow.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

First huge disagreement.

Jacob Shapiro:

Because you've got him higher up or 'cause

Jacob Shapiro:

you've got 'em lowered down

Marko Papic:

because, I mean, I don't have 'em at all.

Marko Papic:

You know, you don't have

Marko Papic:

' Jacob Shapiro: em at all.

Marko Papic:

Ooh, no.

Marko Papic:

Lula.

Marko Papic:

I think that's a mistake and our Brazilian listeners will call you out for it.

Marko Papic:

The things that Lula has done over his career are absolutely extraordinary.

Marko Papic:

Yes, he has survived.

Marko Papic:

Agreed, incredible things.

Marko Papic:

Agreed.

Marko Papic:

He's at the end of the rope, so maybe like, I penalized him.

Marko Papic:

I he would've been further up if this was young Lula, but

Marko Papic:

he's done incredible things for

Marko Papic:

this.

Marko Papic:

I view if this was like first term Lula, he would've been top five.

Marko Papic:

I'm hanging down the phone.

Marko Papic:

I completely agree with you.

Marko Papic:

But this is, this is like, pick picking Michael.

Marko Papic:

Uh, sorry.

Marko Papic:

This is like picking LeBron James in the top 20 trade value.

Marko Papic:

I mean, yeah, he puts up the stats, but you're looking at $56 million 39-year-old

Marko Papic:

playing on knees that have seen, they have gone around the world three times.

Marko Papic:

You know, like, hey, hey

Jacob Shapiro:

La LeBron's still pretty good there.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, I think it was on Zack Lowe's podcast where they were rumoring,

Jacob Shapiro:

you know, uh, the Knicks might trade Enobi and bridges and something else.

Jacob Shapiro:

Point.

Jacob Shapiro:

It's LeBron.

Jacob Shapiro:

LeBron can still take you places

Marko Papic:

under Noia bridges.

Marko Papic:

IIA Bridges for LeBron James.

Marko Papic:

Oh yeah.

Marko Papic:

Come on.

Jacob Shapiro:

Wonderful player.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll, I'll take Lula.

Jacob Shapiro:

I like, I like he's got, he's got a tragic flaw.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like he could never, like, you know, most of Brazil's congress is center, right?

Jacob Shapiro:

Like his dream of Brazil hasn't necessarily come to pass, but I

Jacob Shapiro:

think Jacob's been a skilled leader.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Jacob, this is the way I see it.

Marko Papic:

Uh, Tupac Shakur's career really goes pre jail, post jail, you know, pre jail.

Marko Papic:

He is writing basically American poetry.

Marko Papic:

Right?

Marko Papic:

Changes.

Marko Papic:

Uh, dear mama, my letter to the president, like, just fascinating.

Marko Papic:

Post jail.

Marko Papic:

Yes.

Marko Papic:

Some of that stuff is full of just smoke.

Marko Papic:

And anger and it comes outta the gut, but it's like hit them up, you know?

Marko Papic:

It's not really, it's not poetry.

Marko Papic:

And so Lula to me, same as Tupac, there's pre jail Lula, there's Pogel Lula.

Marko Papic:

And I think jail changed him, man.

Marko Papic:

I think he just became a bitter populist, and that's just, I think

Marko Papic:

that Brazil will be very lucky, uh, to get rid of him in the next election.

Marko Papic:

But, and again, that is not to say that I disagree with anything you've said.

Marko Papic:

Absolute survivor and his first term, like almost flawless, although

Marko Papic:

he was riding the coattails of the Kaari bull market nonetheless.

Marko Papic:

No, nonetheless, I agree with you on that.

Marko Papic:

Um, but sorry, I interrupted you.

Marko Papic:

Well, no, no, no.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I, and I often say that Brazil reminds me the

Jacob Shapiro:

most of, of any country in the world that reminds me of the United

Jacob Shapiro:

States in terms of its politics.

Jacob Shapiro:

Brazil reminds me of the United States the most.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yes.

Jacob Shapiro:

And there's an arc here where Lula becomes the Joe Biden of Brazil, and where Mr.

Jacob Shapiro:

Bolsonaro is, is waiting in the wings.

Jacob Shapiro:

But, you know, if, if we had been talking about Biden.

Jacob Shapiro:

Before it was obvious that he was senile, like 20, 21 version of

Jacob Shapiro:

Biden like that, you know, I think that's sort of where I'm going here.

Jacob Shapiro:

But anyway, uh, rounding up this section for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

So at 19, I hate having him here, but I don't think we can avoid Mr. Victor Orban.

Jacob Shapiro:

I.

Marko Papic:

Oh wow.

Marko Papic:

He has been

Jacob Shapiro:

in power for quite some time.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is certainly not a liberal.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, but I think also, uh, the, the opposition in Hungary has demonized

Jacob Shapiro:

him to an incredible extent.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's been ahead on lots of different things when it comes to geopolitics.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think he's very, very smart and excellent tactician like I would, and

Jacob Shapiro:

he's, he's played the game very well.

Jacob Shapiro:

In terms of geopolitics, he saw the world being multipolar.

Jacob Shapiro:

Well, before, before I was talking about Multipolarity, Victor Orban

Jacob Shapiro:

was preparing for multipolarity, so he gets some props from me there,

Jacob Shapiro:

but he's fundamentally a liberal.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like there are places there, there are countries that he just can't go

Jacob Shapiro:

to because he cannot brook descent.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's got that authoritarian instinct in him, so he's got that tragic flaw.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, 18.

Jacob Shapiro:

You can feel the vibe of this category now, Benjamin Netanyahu.

Jacob Shapiro:

Another incredible tactician, a politician's politician.

Jacob Shapiro:

Nobody better at the footwork like can do it all.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is got, he can do the right hand, the left hand.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is got the jump hook, he is got the three point shot, everything

Jacob Shapiro:

else, and yet cares more about himself than his own country.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

And cares more about own survival than anything else.

Jacob Shapiro:

And that narcissism, like it makes him such a great politician and he

Jacob Shapiro:

can position his country, you know, especially a country like Israel, which

Jacob Shapiro:

isn't polarized and divided like he can be a north star for that type of country.

Jacob Shapiro:

But like a deep tragic flaw.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't think's legacy.

Jacob Shapiro:

Do you know who's my,

Marko Papic:

I think my comp for him in basketball terms would probably

Marko Papic:

be Gilbert do arenas honestly.

Marko Papic:

There you go.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Right down to bringing the gun to the locker room and uh, toting it around.

Jacob Shapiro:

We've gotta get Iran guys, this is why I've got the gun in the locker room.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Dero basically, what's his name?

Marko Papic:

Critter's career.

Marko Papic:

Critter.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Javaris.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Whatever.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, he went to Georgia Tech.

Jacob Shapiro:

I remember that.

Jacob Shapiro:

So shout out Georgia Tech.

Jacob Shapiro:

Well done David at seven.

Jacob Shapiro:

At 17 Javier Millet.

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, I, I, I assume based on what you said, that he's higher up for you,

Jacob Shapiro:

but maybe not that much higher up.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, again, I asked, uh, chat GPT for a little help here in sort of,

Jacob Shapiro:

uh, what the scouting report would be and it spit back out to me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Crypto Ron Paul meets Steve Jobs.

Jacob Shapiro:

That was pretty Whoa.

Jacob Shapiro:

Steve Jobs.

Marko Papic:

Whoa.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah, but like, and I, I, I wanted to punish him a little bit

Jacob Shapiro:

because I think his winning power was actually more a function of Argentinians

Jacob Shapiro:

just being fed up and they were looking for the craziest thing possible.

Jacob Shapiro:

And so they picked the craziest thing possible.

Jacob Shapiro:

But like early returns, he's shown himself to be much more pragmatic than his dead

Jacob Shapiro:

dog communing, uh, you know, chainsaw wielding, uh, Mo would suggest I really

Jacob Shapiro:

didn't like that weird crypto scam that he was a part of or got taken for a ride for.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, that was a negative signal for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think we're about to get into the tough times for him, but I'm

Jacob Shapiro:

interested enough that he's there at 17.

Jacob Shapiro:

At 16.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mr. Erdogan, we've already talked about you, Mr. Sultan, uh, so

Jacob Shapiro:

we don't have to do more there.

Jacob Shapiro:

And at number 15, the top of this list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Again, lucky to have him, but we've got some kind of tragic flaw here.

Jacob Shapiro:

This also is about, you know, uh, future projecting Narendra Modi

Jacob Shapiro:

comes in right here at 15 for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Mm. Um, yeah, interest if this were, if this were, if this were first term Modi,

Jacob Shapiro:

he's maybe Untouchables, like he's maybe at the very, very top of this list, but

Jacob Shapiro:

we're, in a third term, we're getting old.

Jacob Shapiro:

Have we built something beyond Modi's charisma that

Jacob Shapiro:

allows the BJP to go forward?

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't know.

Jacob Shapiro:

He, he was very ambitious about, have, about his reforms.

Jacob Shapiro:

Not a whole heck of a lot have gone through.

Jacob Shapiro:

Some of them have, like we've, we've harmonized taxes and we've done some

Jacob Shapiro:

good things, but like others we've really haven't made progress on.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I think he's, you know, MVP level player, but we're in the twilight of our

Jacob Shapiro:

career and we haven't quite gone through.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, some of the things that we thought that some people that need

Jacob Shapiro:

to be this high on the list would be, so he comes in at 15 for me.

Marko Papic:

So if I was to take a pause here and think about this,

Marko Papic:

I'm very surprised we don't have much disagreement at our bottom,

Marko Papic:

you know, 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Marko Papic:

So like in the bottom seven, uh, we don't have that much disagreement.

Marko Papic:

Okay?

Marko Papic:

I didn't have Provo, uh, I didn't have cc, um, um, or Ali, uh, in Ethiopia,

Marko Papic:

so, you know, but like Zer, Peja, Germany, France, Rhonda, similarly

Marko Papic:

on my end, I mean, okay, fine.

Marko Papic:

Luka, Don Slovenia, sorry, Robert Gob.

Marko Papic:

Tus and Christ Christensen, you don't have.

Marko Papic:

But not yet.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

But there was a lot of, uh, agreement, I think at the bottom.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I, I actually have a, oh,

Jacob Shapiro:

and I also, I also just wanted to say, I forgot to say

Jacob Shapiro:

this, like, 'cause we did say that approval ratings mattered here.

Jacob Shapiro:

Norendra Modi has the highest approval rating, uh, of all the

Jacob Shapiro:

different, you know, leaders.

Jacob Shapiro:

So he's got 77%, uh, melee at 62%.

Jacob Shapiro:

Albee has a 54% approval rating.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I, I overindexed him for there as well.

Jacob Shapiro:

So there's a couple here that got boosts for me based on that.

Marko Papic:

So I actually, now that you've run off these out of

Marko Papic:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, I've got Modi, Tigan, and Millie.

Marko Papic:

I have osa, he's coming up.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

I don't have, uh, UK New Zealand, Brazil.

Marko Papic:

Hungary in Israel.

Marko Papic:

Um hmm.

Marko Papic:

I mean, no offense to the Anglosphere.

Marko Papic:

I think, you know, time will tell.

Marko Papic:

I just wasn't, uh, particularly impressed.

Marko Papic:

I guess I chose Albanese instead of Starr, quite frankly.

Marko Papic:

Kind of both came at the same time.

Marko Papic:

So, um, I think Albany's job is tougher, quite frankly, but we'll see.

Marko Papic:

Lula disagree a lot, and then Bibi and Victor, um, I get it.

Marko Papic:

I just, and especially in Ban's case, I feel like I, I should have had him in

Marko Papic:

the top 30, so, um, I think you're right.

Marko Papic:

But on Bibi, you know, you are absolutely right.

Marko Papic:

Just, he puts up incredible statistics.

Marko Papic:

He is, uh, an all star.

Marko Papic:

He is got the max contract, but he is a chemistry killer and he's a team cancer.

Marko Papic:

What I mean by that is that I think that everything that Netanyahu has done

Marko Papic:

over the last, you know, five years is ultimately going to, uh, you know, it's

Marko Papic:

gonna be something that Israel will be paying, uh, for a very long time.

Marko Papic:

So I, I definitely vociferously disagree with that, but that's okay.

Marko Papic:

That's good.

Marko Papic:

Let's go to the next, uh, uh, next category.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

So this is where I think our disagreements, uh, well, no, no, no.

Marko Papic:

I think actually you're gonna agree with a lot of these.

Marko Papic:

Uh, number 15 for me is raa.

Marko Papic:

This is a deep take.

Marko Papic:

Deep take my friend.

Jacob Shapiro:

Deep take.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Yes.

Marko Papic:

Leader of Albania.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Um, and yes, someone born in Serbia has picked an Albanian leader as top 15.

Marko Papic:

Um, that's a head nod to all our Armenian friends who are

Marko Papic:

gonna be mad at us about Aliev.

Marko Papic:

Just like, Hey, if I can pick Eddie Rama, you know, you guys

Marko Papic:

can chill with, uh, aliev.

Marko Papic:

Great navigation of a complicated region, uh, has found new sources of

Marko Papic:

economic prosperity for Albania, Albania, particularly tourism, just like exploding.

Marko Papic:

It's like, it's like what Portugal was like five, 10 years ago.

Marko Papic:

That's Albania today.

Marko Papic:

Very well done.

Marko Papic:

Um, and the other thing is that has great relationship with everyone in

Marko Papic:

the region, including with Serbia, like really well done and has

Marko Papic:

completed more EU chapters than Serbia.

Marko Papic:

So closer to integration than, um, a country that's, I mean, you know,

Marko Papic:

like objectively speaking, just I.

Marko Papic:

Far more modern economically.

Marko Papic:

And from an industrial's perspective, Albania started off much worse in 1990 as

Marko Papic:

the co collapse of Communism than Serbia.

Marko Papic:

I mean, like, much worse they weren't even aligned with the Soviet Bloc.

Marko Papic:

You know, their only ally was like Maoist, China.

Marko Papic:

Um, so, uh, really well done, really impressed.

Marko Papic:

And by the way, this, this category for me is diamonds under pressure.

Marko Papic:

So I'm picking a lot of, uh, leaders who have done something with nothing.

Marko Papic:

So there's ra then Cyril Osa, I have him here, so he's 14

Marko Papic:

for me and he is 21 for you.

Marko Papic:

So pretty much, uh, you know, we're in alignment there in line.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

13, this is controversial.

Marko Papic:

All of our liberal listeners will hate me for it, although quite

Marko Papic:

frankly, you pick Bibi and Orban.

Marko Papic:

So like, gimme a break, right?

Jacob Shapiro:

If, if our liberal listeners are gonna hate us for that,

Jacob Shapiro:

there's, there's worse to come guys.

Marko Papic:

There's worse to, oh yes, there is, there's

Marko Papic:

absolutely worse to come.

Marko Papic:

Uh, naive ell it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, okay.

Marko Papic:

Yes.

Jacob Shapiro:

Great.

Marko Papic:

Uh, look, PR value alone, like El Salvador,

Marko Papic:

we're talking about a guy.

Marko Papic:

We're, we're openly discussing somebody who was, who's in charge of

Marko Papic:

El Salvador, and not because of some like, you know, terrible civil war.

Marko Papic:

So that's number one.

Marko Papic:

Second, everyone who's from Central America and Latin America that I know

Marko Papic:

and that has been to El Salvador or lived there, basically argues that that

Marko Papic:

country was absolutely unlivable before B And he has solved that with brutality,

Marko Papic:

absolutely, but also ruthless efficiency.

Marko Papic:

And then, um, you know, I mean, uh, perfect man for the era.

Marko Papic:

He, uh, he linked his country.

Marko Papic:

To Bt C to Bitcoin at 40,000, you know, doesn't look so stupid anymore.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he wears futuristic cardillo suits as my dear friend Juan Correra.

Marko Papic:

Shout out to him 'cause he, uh, he definitely agreed with

Marko Papic:

this pick, um, would say.

Marko Papic:

And ultimately, um, I think just, you know, I think there's too

Marko Papic:

much indexing on what he's done on Bitcoin, I think not enough

Marko Papic:

indexing on what he's done on crime.

Marko Papic:

And if you don't like Trump and so you don't like the fact that he's so

Marko Papic:

pro-Trump, just look at it this way.

Marko Papic:

I mean, he picked the right winner.

Marko Papic:

Being a leader of a central American country ultimately comes down to being

Marko Papic:

on the right side of the United States of America, because it's the giant in

Marko Papic:

the, it's the elephant in the room.

Marko Papic:

So I think he's done very well.

Marko Papic:

I've got Malay, hold on.

Jacob Shapiro:

Wait, wait, wait.

Jacob Shapiro:

I, I wanna, I wanna pause you right there, Marco.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause I, I, I don't wanna step on this too much, but we should say that

Jacob Shapiro:

maybe Bhel is number one on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is UNT tradable.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is the top of the, he is the apex for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

There

Marko Papic:

go.

Marko Papic:

Wow.

Marko Papic:

Wow.

Marko Papic:

I mean, hey, listen, I don't disagree.

Marko Papic:

His use of media pr uh, reveals a deep knowledge of where the world is going.

Marko Papic:

And, uh, yeah, man, I mean, again, if he, if he can put El Salvador on the map,

Jacob Shapiro:

he got rid of crime in El Salvador, period.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, like, they're like, who else is doing that?

Jacob Shapiro:

You think?

Jacob Shapiro:

You think El Salvador is trading anyone for bouquet on this list?

Jacob Shapiro:

No, they're very happy with the guy who gave 'em their country back and allowed

Jacob Shapiro:

them to walk in the streets again.

Marko Papic:

Wow.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

My, my dear friend Juan, he's the head of, uh, asset allocation at BC Research and

Marko Papic:

also my co-owner of the Cali Fornication basketball team in the JBL Fantasy League.

Marko Papic:

He picked him number one, two, and I respect one so much so that

Marko Papic:

we share a basketball franchise in the Dreamland universe that

Marko Papic:

is the Fantasy Sports League.

Marko Papic:

So well done.

Marko Papic:

Alright.

Marko Papic:

Alright.

Marko Papic:

Sorry.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I got Malay number 12.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I think he's been, uh, amazing.

Marko Papic:

Um, unbelievable charisma.

Marko Papic:

He managed to get the Argentinians to agree with tightening your belt belts.

Marko Papic:

Your point about Argentina was, at this point anyways, that's true, but he's also

Marko Papic:

managed to do it in a correct sequence by not opening up the capital account

Marko Papic:

too quickly, which was very important.

Marko Papic:

Uh, making sure that the reforms first take hold and then discussing

Marko Papic:

about, uh, lessening capital controls something that mockery got wrong.

Marko Papic:

So mockery got the sequencing wrong.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Number 11, Abdullah II of Jordan.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

The degree of difficulty, the diff degree of difficulty for a leading

Marko Papic:

Jordan right now is absolutely insane.

Marko Papic:

Um, this is, uh, you know, this is like a basketball player that just

Marko Papic:

pulls his crappy team into the playoffs as a seven seed all by himself.

Marko Papic:

Um, and quite frankly, uh, the security of Israel is more tied to

Marko Papic:

Abdullah II's leadership of Jordan.

Marko Papic:

To what Benjamin Netanyahu is doing, quite frankly.

Marko Papic:

So, uh, Israelis should praise him for his cool and collected demeanor that yes,

Marko Papic:

it's become rhetorically increasingly anti-Israeli, but you have to sympathize

Marko Papic:

for him, as we have talked about before.

Marko Papic:

So that's my number 11.

Jacob Shapiro:

Alright, my next, my next list takes me from 14 to seven.

Jacob Shapiro:

So this is a big one and for me, I thought of this, um, category as

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm hanging up, but not right away.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, I'm gonna listen for a little bit and then I'm gonna hang up.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, so some of these are rising stars.

Jacob Shapiro:

Some of these are high functioning technocrats.

Jacob Shapiro:

Some of these are elite, uh, elite lieutenants.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think the ones that will be most controversial are 14 and 13.

Jacob Shapiro:

'cause the rest are ones that we've mostly already talked about at 14.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, SHA Kat MiEV of Uzbekistan.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um.

Jacob Shapiro:

This is where I'm gonna go, like really deep.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm gonna cut really deep here.

Jacob Shapiro:

But this is a guy who took over for one of the most retrograde dictatorships in the

Jacob Shapiro:

post-Soviet world, um, and has, I mean, he has not made it a democracy, but he

Jacob Shapiro:

has opened up and liberalized Uzbekistan to a degree that nobody thought possible.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's been able to keep Uzbekistan out of the clutches of Islamic

Jacob Shapiro:

fundamentalism and everything else.

Jacob Shapiro:

He has not gone too far down the road with, uh, Russia or

Jacob Shapiro:

with China or the United States.

Jacob Shapiro:

He has played all these things different, uh, very well.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, I was in Tash Kent in 2019.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, you know, uh, everybody there was of course going to

Jacob Shapiro:

make it seem like they loved him.

Jacob Shapiro:

But everyone I talked to from Uzbekistan, when they think about MOV before and re

Jacob Shapiro:

you have now, they're like, he's great.

Jacob Shapiro:

We love him.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's competent.

Jacob Shapiro:

My.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uber driver to JFK Airport two weeks ago was from Uzbekistan.

Jacob Shapiro:

And when I, when I asked him about Shaka Zi, yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

First he was like, I can't believe you know who that is, and let

Jacob Shapiro:

me tell you how great he is.

Jacob Shapiro:

We are so happy to have a competent leader at the head of the Uzbekistan state.

Jacob Shapiro:

So that's where he, that's

Marko Papic:

important.

Marko Papic:

That's an important empiric.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, 13.

Jacob Shapiro:

This, my bias is getting involved here, but she, I'm a really big

Jacob Shapiro:

fan of Shigeru Ishiba in Japan.

Marko Papic:

Hmm.

Jacob Shapiro:

Interesting.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, he's, wow.

Jacob Shapiro:

I have a soft spot for him.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, I, I talked to our friend Tobias Harris, not the basketball player,

Jacob Shapiro:

but uh, the Great Japan analyst, uh, and talked about Ishiba as sort of a

Jacob Shapiro:

tragic hero, heroic figure who's gonna pursue something and not get there,

Jacob Shapiro:

but that will make him all the more of a Japanese hero because of it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

I, I just, I like his policies and I like what he's trying to do.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll also say like, he came in in a minority government with really,

Jacob Shapiro:

really low approval ratings.

Jacob Shapiro:

But he's getting stuff done and his approval ratings are slowly ticking up.

Jacob Shapiro:

So if he inherits this mess in Japanese politics and takes it to a position

Jacob Shapiro:

where he's in charge and he's pushing back against the United States and

Jacob Shapiro:

the trade war, and he is trying to figure out the balance between China

Jacob Shapiro:

and the United States and what's going on with Taiwan, like a very,

Jacob Shapiro:

very high degree of difficulty.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think he's doing a great job.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, and then the rest, the rest of rounding, rounding up this list,

Jacob Shapiro:

uh, here is Met Freson at 12.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

Here is at 11.

Jacob Shapiro:

We've got, uh, I don't know how to pronounce her name actually, but it's

Jacob Shapiro:

the leader of Estonia, Kaja, Kaja.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't know.

Jacob Shapiro:

Kaja, you know.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't know, but she comes in here as well.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, I had your Swiss, uh, Swiss leader at number 10.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, again, I went to chat GPT for this, and they described

Jacob Shapiro:

her as Switzerland's Popovich.

Jacob Shapiro:

That sounded pretty good to me.

Jacob Shapiro:

That was enough to convince me that she belongs there.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, but I take your point that that's sort of a boring pick, like, uh, anyway,

Jacob Shapiro:

but I, I had her there at 10 and then Albanese at nine, Kearney at eight, and

Jacob Shapiro:

Lawrence Wong coming in at number seven.

Jacob Shapiro:

So all countries that I think have high degrees of difficulty,

Jacob Shapiro:

really, really skilled leadership.

Jacob Shapiro:

Some of them are technocrats, some of them are rising stars.

Jacob Shapiro:

Some of them just know how to do things.

Jacob Shapiro:

But all people that, you know, you'll listen about trading, but ultimately,

Jacob Shapiro:

like you're gonna look at what you got and be like, I'm pretty good.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't think I need to make a trade here because this person has

Jacob Shapiro:

got the situation under control.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

So Singapore, Canada, and Australia.

Marko Papic:

7, 8, 9. Interesting.

Marko Papic:

Switzerland, 10, uh, Estonia 11.

Marko Papic:

Um, yeah, it was tough for me to give these countries that, uh, that

Marko Papic:

put them that high because they're just such well run countries.

Marko Papic:

You know, it goes back to that Warren Buffet quote, I want to invest in

Marko Papic:

countries that even an idiot could run.

Marko Papic:

So to what extent does it matter who's in charge of them?

Marko Papic:

But I think mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Uh, it's fair.

Marko Papic:

I mean, I have three of them there.

Marko Papic:

I don't have Estonia and Switzerland, but, um, you know, I, I don't disagree.

Marko Papic:

Japan is interesting.

Marko Papic:

Uh, we started doing this a month ago.

Marko Papic:

And I should have updated my list because the way that Japanese trade negotiations

Marko Papic:

with us have gone is very interesting and suggests to me that you are right.

Marko Papic:

There is something in Ishiba that's really interesting.

Marko Papic:

I mean, they've really played hardball to the extent that I

Marko Papic:

think no other country really has.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

And so, and,

Jacob Shapiro:

and his approval ratings were in the toilet a month ago.

Jacob Shapiro:

He is slowly starting to crawl out of the, out of the basement.

Marko Papic:

Super respect, all of that.

Marko Papic:

And I think that you've, uh, you picked somebody who's had a tough time

Marko Papic:

and, and their their real potential.

Marko Papic:

I agree with you, Uzbekistan.

Marko Papic:

Um, I thought about it actually, uh, shockingly.

Marko Papic:

But I picked somebody else in the region.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I've, I picked somebody else and I'll, I'll get to that because

Marko Papic:

he's very high up on my list.

Marko Papic:

Alright.

Marko Papic:

So, so I respect that.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I just didn't think that two central Asian countries really made sense.

Marko Papic:

It was like two stands, like, come on guys.

Marko Papic:

And if you, you know, if you count Jose Peja is sort of like part of that

Marko Papic:

whole post-Soviet space, it would've been a little bit too much and weird.

Marko Papic:

So I, I, I, I, you know, head tip to you.

Marko Papic:

I think you picked really well.

Marko Papic:

Alright, close it out.

Marko Papic:

Let's close it out, my friend.

Marko Papic:

Um, number 10, Pedro Sanchez, Spain.

Marko Papic:

I think we're gonna disagree on this.

Marko Papic:

We talked about

Jacob Shapiro:

it.

Jacob Shapiro:

We are, we are chat.

Jacob Shapiro:

GPT kept on saying, do you want Pedro Sanchez on your list?

Jacob Shapiro:

And I kept saying, no chat.

Jacob Shapiro:

GPT get this Spanish incompetent guy off of my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't want him tell me why he is there.

Marko Papic:

Well, look, I mean, uh, you haven't heard anything about

Marko Papic:

separatism in Spain for a while.

Marko Papic:

Uh, and I think that's important.

Marko Papic:

Um, I think he's carved out a very bold foreign policy, uh, you know, led on,

Marko Papic:

uh, Israel, uh, in a very, in a way that obviously nobody who is pro-Israel

Marko Papic:

is gonna like, but differentiated Spanish foreign Pol policy for the

Marko Papic:

first time since like the eighties.

Marko Papic:

So that was interesting as well.

Marko Papic:

And then ultimately the economy is extremely successful, uh, is

Marko Papic:

absolutely crushing the region.

Marko Papic:

Uh, so he is high on my list now.

Marko Papic:

Is it because of him, the economy?

Marko Papic:

No, but he hasn't gotten in the way and that is important, especially in Europe.

Marko Papic:

So he's very high on my list just because Spain is the best performing

Marko Papic:

economy effectively in the, your area.

Marko Papic:

Um, and then we get into four names.

Marko Papic:

I feel like you're not going to agree with based on our previous discussions.

Marko Papic:

Um, let's put it this way, uh.

Marko Papic:

Like, think of us as different coaching systems.

Marko Papic:

You know, you might be modern, you know, uh, spread offense where you

Marko Papic:

just want to do layups and three pointers and you believe in analytics.

Marko Papic:

And I'm an old school guy who wants a post play.

Jacob Shapiro:

So I'm

Marko Papic:

gonna go,

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm, I'm, I'm more like the triangle offense and I

Jacob Shapiro:

want the guy with the drum and the corner and the piece pipe.

Jacob Shapiro:

I wanna do Phil Jackson's version of coaching.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's me, right?

Marko Papic:

That's you.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Well, I'm going with like just old school, like post players.

Marko Papic:

These guys are not in favor, no one is going to probably agree with this.

Marko Papic:

Uh, but if you go to any one of these countries, just like your

Marko Papic:

example with Uzbekistan, you go to any of these countries, you're

Marko Papic:

gonna find nothing but support.

Marko Papic:

And yes, maybe that's because people who don't support them are in jail.

Marko Papic:

Maybe.

Marko Papic:

Maybe, but I would say it genuine.

Marko Papic:

Some,

Jacob Shapiro:

some people need to be in jail, you know?

Marko Papic:

Alright, number nine.

Marko Papic:

So this is top 10.

Marko Papic:

Sultan.

Marko Papic:

Binta Al Sayid.

Marko Papic:

Oman.

Marko Papic:

Oman baby.

Marko Papic:

You love Oman.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Transformation of the country is stunning.

Marko Papic:

I mean, we're talking a country that, you know, didn't have basic, basic services

Marko Papic:

like that, needed to hire like accountants to set up its sovereign wealth fund.

Marko Papic:

And, um, it's really harder to find a smaller country that's

Marko Papic:

doing more for global peace.

Marko Papic:

It's hosted a number of negotiations between other powers, not because

Marko Papic:

they're just a nice beach side location, but because they've made an effort to

Marko Papic:

improve the situation in the Middle East.

Marko Papic:

Then after that, Sheikh Mohammed bin, Al U ae transformed the

Marko Papic:

country into what it is today.

Marko Papic:

Incredible, incredible effort.

Marko Papic:

It used to just be oil and tourism in Dubai.

Marko Papic:

It's not just that anymore.

Marko Papic:

It's starting to rival Hong Kong and Singapore as the alternative for

Marko Papic:

emerging market financial capital flows.

Marko Papic:

Abu Dhabi is absolutely exploding as a financial capital.

Marko Papic:

There's advanced manufacturing in the country.

Marko Papic:

Do you know that They make air airplane parts?

Marko Papic:

It's part of the supply chain.

Marko Papic:

Uh, it has AI advances.

Marko Papic:

It's, um, it's becoming a very, very interesting place.

Marko Papic:

And you mentioned something about city states in a couple of, uh, episodes.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

You know, like this is, this is interesting.

Marko Papic:

And the application of AI in UAE is going to be very, very dramatic

Marko Papic:

and I think quite interesting.

Marko Papic:

So UAE makes my eight spots.

Marko Papic:

Then this is where all the liberals that are listening that are still here.

Marko Papic:

You know, I mean, uh, for all your liberals listening, just remember.

Marko Papic:

Jacob Shapiro picked Orban.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

I'm also

Jacob Shapiro:

not saying, I, I'm not saying I wanna live

Jacob Shapiro:

under the thumb of these guys.

Jacob Shapiro:

We're just talking about in the abstract of who would you trade leaders for.

Jacob Shapiro:

You know, I genuinely, like, I'm not trying to live under naive b even

Jacob Shapiro:

though he is number one on the list.

Marko Papic:

I genuinely would pick up the phone and trade our leader of

Marko Papic:

any country for Mohammed bin Salman.

Marko Papic:

Did t taunt with Iran.

Marko Papic:

Just said, you know what?

Marko Papic:

I just really don't care about the Shia Sunni split, bro.

Marko Papic:

So you can have whatever you want because I care about the socioeconomic

Marko Papic:

reorientation of the entire country.

Marko Papic:

We've talked about this, uh, uh, before, uh, you know, he might be number

Marko Papic:

one on my list, but I do think the Khashoggi affair was a huge on goal.

Marko Papic:

But since then, I mean, if you look at where Saudi Arabia was in 2015 on any

Marko Papic:

number of indicators and where it is today, it is absolutely night and day.

Marko Papic:

It was practically defenseless.

Marko Papic:

It was mirrored in endless wars.

Marko Papic:

It stuck in a fundamentalist doom loop.

Marko Papic:

The country has been absolutely transformed.

Marko Papic:

And uh, what I like about it is that he has big dreams,

Marko Papic:

you know, like, like Biggie.

Marko Papic:

He's got big dreams.

Marko Papic:

Is he gonna accomplish them?

Marko Papic:

Yeah, probably not.

Marko Papic:

But when your North Star is actually a big dream, you might get 30% of

Marko Papic:

it and still improve the country.

Marko Papic:

And, you know what, who has big dreams anymore on our list?

Marko Papic:

Tell me who the dreamers are.

Marko Papic:

What's Benjamin Netanyahu's dream other than not going to jail, you know?

Marko Papic:

So Mohammed bin Salman very high on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, yeah, Benjamin Netanyahu's dream, by the way.

Jacob Shapiro:

He, he, uh, you're forgetting ice cream gate where he, uh, got held

Jacob Shapiro:

up on corruption issues because his office was spending over 400, the

Jacob Shapiro:

equivalent of $400 a month just on specialty ice cream for his wife.

Jacob Shapiro:

So he dreams of ice cream and bombing Iran.

Jacob Shapiro:

There you go.

Marko Papic:

That's awesome.

Marko Papic:

Well, well done.

Marko Papic:

And then number six, uh, you know, it's interesting that I took this

Marko Papic:

leader over Mohammed bin Salman.

Marko Papic:

You could say that.

Marko Papic:

Uh.

Marko Papic:

The degree of difficulty in the delta in Saudi Arabia is greater, but I'm picking

Marko Papic:

King Mohamed, the sixth of Morocco, plus his Prime Minister, Aziz Hanush.

Marko Papic:

Uh, the socioeconomic transformation of Morocco is al also incredible.

Marko Papic:

Uh, avoided the Arab Spring, but it's really the integration into the

Marko Papic:

supply chains that is very important.

Marko Papic:

And there is, I think, some symmetry of having Morocco six in Spain, 10

Marko Papic:

because they're increasingly becoming really, uh, Europe's manufacturing hub.

Marko Papic:

The integration between the two is quite interesting.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Um, also, also this is a country that's effectively doubled its territory.

Marko Papic:

You know, if you wanna compare King Muhammad the six to Vladimir Putin,

Marko Papic:

Vladimir Putin's got nothing on annexation because Morocco has effectively

Marko Papic:

quietly annexed Western Sahara and absolutely nobody has said anything.

Marko Papic:

Now that's been the case for a very long time, but it's pretty much

Marko Papic:

now over and it's failed complete.

Marko Papic:

Uh, also great place to visit and, uh, has really navigated a lot of

Marko Papic:

the problems over the last 25 years.

Marko Papic:

I think Morocco is where the rest of the GCC is headed, and that's why you should

Marko Papic:

be very bullish on the Middle East.

Marko Papic:

So I'm gonna stop here and then, uh, yeah, any reactions, any thoughts?

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, we're closer than you think.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, this is why we're cousins.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

I like you, uh, the four leaders so far that you have, that I should have had.

Jacob Shapiro:

Anwar Ibrahim, Abdu ii, IDI Rama, and the Sultan of, uh.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oman, uh, whatever his name is.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't know his name, sorry, Saltan of Oman.

Jacob Shapiro:

I just remember Salton caboose.

Jacob Shapiro:

I, I remember joking about him over back in our Strat four days.

Jacob Shapiro:

But I think all those are worthy of inclusion.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll give you my seven through one and you'll see that I actually have

Jacob Shapiro:

taken both MBS and MBZ ahead of you, uh, coming in at three and four.

Marko Papic:

Whoa.

Marko Papic:

Wow.

Marko Papic:

Yeah, I knows.

Marko Papic:

Oh, I'm shocked.

Marko Papic:

Surpris, isn't

Jacob Shapiro:

it?

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm shocked.

Jacob Shapiro:

You're shocked.

Jacob Shapiro:

I know I talk a lot of shit about the golf here on this podcast, but here I am

Jacob Shapiro:

with, uh, with those two at the very top.

Jacob Shapiro:

So rounding out my top seven here.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, and then, well, no, I, I have like 10, 10 or 12 minutes

Jacob Shapiro:

maybe we get through the top.

Jacob Shapiro:

And do we come back and discuss this more after we've had time to study?

Jacob Shapiro:

We, I don't know.

Jacob Shapiro:

You'll tell me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Okay.

Jacob Shapiro:

We do.

Jacob Shapiro:

So number seven, this might be your number one.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, but this is Georgia Maloney's territory for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

She comes in at number seven.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm sure you're gonna wanna talk about her.

Jacob Shapiro:

She's, I think she's been very, very effective.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, number six, Xi Jinping.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm impressed, Xi I've always liked Xi Jinping.

Jacob Shapiro:

I've always overindexed on his leadership.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think he's done an incredible job with a very, very difficult situation.

Jacob Shapiro:

You wanna talk about degrees of difficulty?

Jacob Shapiro:

I mean, he's the Mao Deng Xiaoping of this era.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's trying to absolutely transform China.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's gotten a long way there.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's reforming the PLA.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's moving supply side reforms.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like nobody has a higher degree of difficulty on this list than Xi Jinping.

Jacob Shapiro:

And the fact that he's still alive and still kicking and there's no

Jacob Shapiro:

opposition and there's no opposition.

Jacob Shapiro:

Don't listen to the annual spate of rumors that Xi Jinping is on the way

Jacob Shapiro:

out, which is happening this week.

Jacob Shapiro:

I guess we needed something in the slow news cycle after Israel, Iran War.

Jacob Shapiro:

Xi Jinping comes here.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um.

Jacob Shapiro:

Number five.

Jacob Shapiro:

This one I bet is not an, well, I don't know.

Jacob Shapiro:

Maybe she's on your list.

Jacob Shapiro:

Maybe she's not.

Jacob Shapiro:

Uh, Claudia Shane Baum in Mexico, I think has been incredibly impressive.

Jacob Shapiro:

I've described her as sort of the Anglo Merkel of the 2020s.

Jacob Shapiro:

She reminds me of Anglo Merkel.

Jacob Shapiro:

She's a scientist engineer.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yes, she's taking over from Alos populism, but she's dealt with Trump masterfully.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think she's doing a great job with Mexican politics, her

Jacob Shapiro:

approval ratings through the roof, like she's putting in good work.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, three and four.

Jacob Shapiro:

I told you I've got MBZ at number four MBS at number three.

Jacob Shapiro:

And my top two.

Jacob Shapiro:

Number two, I, I wonder if he'll push back against this, and this is probably

Jacob Shapiro:

my bias creeping in, but give me Mr. Zelensky in Ukraine at number two,

Jacob Shapiro:

what he's been able to do for Ukraine.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's gone through some ups and downs.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's still kicking, Ukraine is still here.

Jacob Shapiro:

Ukraine is in an incredible position because of him.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think that Ukraine is not here today in its current form.

Jacob Shapiro:

If he's not out in the streets with the cameras, like manipulating the media

Jacob Shapiro:

the way that he did, like, I think he really was an indispensable man

Jacob Shapiro:

at a, at a really critical time for a country that was at existential risk.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I give him extra props for that.

Jacob Shapiro:

Maybe he's a church alien figure.

Jacob Shapiro:

Maybe as soon as the war's over, he gets put back out to pasture or.

Jacob Shapiro:

Face back onto TV as a comedian.

Jacob Shapiro:

I like that he is a comedian.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like that works for me.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, agreed.

Jacob Shapiro:

Also, you know, a fellow, you know, according to Putin,

Jacob Shapiro:

a Jewish fascist, so fine.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, let the Jew pick a Jewish fascist at number two.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I've already told you that ye boule is my number one.

Jacob Shapiro:

You can't resist it.

Jacob Shapiro:

I don't wanna live under him.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's incredibly a liberal.

Jacob Shapiro:

I bet that 30 years from now, you know, he'll, he's like, uh, the

Jacob Shapiro:

metaphor might be de nearest Arian, like good intentions, did a whole

Jacob Shapiro:

bunch of things, but eventually lived long enough to be queen of the ashes.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like he, he has that darkness to him.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's got the dragon inside of him, but right now he's riding high and nobody

Jacob Shapiro:

has done more with, less than bouquet.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, right down to the Bitcoin bet.

Jacob Shapiro:

So there's my list.

Marko Papic:

Well, I mean, there's a lot of agreement here.

Marko Papic:

We've got El Salvador, we've got UAE, Saudi Arabia, um, Italy, Mexico.

Marko Papic:

I'm, I'm about to reveal my top five, um, one disagreement I have here with you.

Marko Papic:

Uh, so Ukraine, I have, uh, actually both Zelensky and Trump

Marko Papic:

in a special category of their own.

Jacob Shapiro:

As, as you can tell.

Jacob Shapiro:

By the way, Mr. Trump not on my list.

Jacob Shapiro:

I was curious if he would get on your list.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he's not on my list either.

Marko Papic:

Um, you know, I, I think that President Trump has done a lot of very

Marko Papic:

oppressive things, but is he a product of being the leader of the best?

Marko Papic:

Like, could he have done what he did with El Salvador?

Marko Papic:

You know, that's the question that I think I, I struggle with.

Marko Papic:

And similarly, uh, Zelensky was an absolutely terrible leader before the war.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Absolutely terrible.

Marko Papic:

So, you know, like, and even during the war, I would say that the first 12

Marko Papic:

months of Zelensky leadership in the war from February, 2022 to, let's say

Marko Papic:

September, 2023, admirable, amazing.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I think he's made several incredibly terrifyingly terrible military

Marko Papic:

strategic decisions, you know, for the past, like two years straight.

Marko Papic:

And so like, you are basically giving him the number two spot

Marko Papic:

for like 18 months of his rule.

Marko Papic:

I am, and it is, and listen, incredible.

Marko Papic:

18 months of his rule, but like that's, you know, that's like, I, I don't know

Marko Papic:

what to do with him because of that.

Marko Papic:

Um, it's, it's

Jacob Shapiro:

kinda, it's kinda like, it's, it's kinda like Brandon Roy, like

Jacob Shapiro:

when he was on the floor, he was one of the best, but he doesn't have any knees.

Jacob Shapiro:

He has no cartilage in his knees, so he can't play basketball.

Marko Papic:

You know, a better, a better example would be somebody

Marko Papic:

who catches fire in the playoffs and then gets a huge contract afterwards.

Marko Papic:

You know, you're like, oh my God, look at what they did in these two series.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

But maybe that's because they weren't guarding him.

Marko Papic:

Uh, I just, that's why he's not on my list.

Marko Papic:

But I, you know, respect that 18 months of dogged perseverance.

Marko Papic:

Um, China, big disagreement with you there.

Jacob Shapiro:

Not on your list.

Jacob Shapiro:

No,

Marko Papic:

no.

Marko Papic:

Xi bing is not on my list.

Marko Papic:

That's a

Jacob Shapiro:

huge disagreement.

Jacob Shapiro:

Wow.

Jacob Shapiro:

Well,

Marko Papic:

and here's why.

Marko Papic:

You know, I loved what you said about Uzbekistan's president.

Marko Papic:

Remind me of the name again.

Jacob Shapiro:

Shav Kat, me Zev.

Jacob Shapiro:

I only had to practice that about 30 times before we hit record.

Marko Papic:

And I apologize for not remembering the name.

Marko Papic:

I did honestly take a look at Uzbekistan as one of my potentials.

Marko Papic:

Didn't choose it, but what you said was interesting.

Marko Papic:

You talked to some random Uzbekistani taxi driver and they loved him.

Marko Papic:

You know, and, and I bet you if you poll people into Uzbekistan,

Marko Papic:

legitimately they would agree.

Marko Papic:

I don't think that's the case with China.

Marko Papic:

And here's why.

Marko Papic:

He didn't take people outta poverty.

Marko Papic:

Preceding leaders did.

Marko Papic:

By 2012, China was what it is today.

Marko Papic:

He unnecessarily, unnecessarily provoked the sleeping giant, which

Marko Papic:

is the United States of America.

Marko Papic:

That was not necessary in 2020.

Marko Papic:

In 2012, you could have waited until 20 20, 20 25, 20 30.

Marko Papic:

When you have far more ability to kind of challenge the us, I

Marko Papic:

think that was a huge on goal.

Marko Papic:

Jacob, there was no need for China to start talking about nine dash

Marko Papic:

lines or South China Sea in 2012.

Marko Papic:

It just, why?

Marko Papic:

Why wake up the United States of America itching to pivot out of the Middle East?

Marko Papic:

Why alert them to the fact that yes, you have designs on regional hegemony

Marko Papic:

and then finally, I cannot believe you have him this high because of how he has

Marko Papic:

crushed private sector dynamism in China.

Marko Papic:

And I don't wanna sound like some aire, you know, like pro business guy, you

Marko Papic:

know, like who just cares about that?

Marko Papic:

But that's a huge, that's something that China genuinely was

Marko Papic:

crushing and was getting there.

Marko Papic:

And some of his structural reforms.

Marko Papic:

I mean, certainly he has put the weight of the government behind certain sectors.

Marko Papic:

God bless you.

Marko Papic:

But anybody can do that.

Marko Papic:

My concern is that there's been a little bit too much opposition to private

Marko Papic:

sector entrepreneurship and innovation.

Jacob Shapiro:

Um, yeah, the, the, I'll, I'll push back in this way.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think the, the thing that we really disagree on is that I think

Jacob Shapiro:

that he is popular to the average rank and file Chinese person.

Jacob Shapiro:

And I think that, not because he made them prosperous, but

Jacob Shapiro:

because he went after corruption.

Jacob Shapiro:

I think there was a huge divide where parts of China got incredibly rich.

Jacob Shapiro:

We agree.

Jacob Shapiro:

And he came, he came in and said, bogie la the party's over.

Jacob Shapiro:

And you guys in Shanghai driving around the Lamborghinis, while

Jacob Shapiro:

people are making less than $5 a day in the interior, the party's over.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like we are go and military guys who you're siphoning off all this money.

Jacob Shapiro:

Local governments who are doing all these things to siphon off money

Jacob Shapiro:

for that's over, the party is over.

Jacob Shapiro:

We're going back to Moral Rectitude and Xi Jing principles and Little

Jacob Shapiro:

Red Books and everything else.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, and I think that he's gotten popular for that.

Jacob Shapiro:

The others, I agree with you.

Jacob Shapiro:

I mean, I would quibble with, I don't think his problem was 2012.

Jacob Shapiro:

His problem was the wolf warrior diplomacy with 2017.

Jacob Shapiro:

And to his credit, I. Has fixed it.

Jacob Shapiro:

He got rid of the Wolf Warrior warriors, he's like taken it back.

Jacob Shapiro:

Now, that was a mistake, but like he showed the ability to

Jacob Shapiro:

survive the mistake and twist it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Private sector Diamond Dyna is sure, like, but I think he's done as good

Jacob Shapiro:

a job as he possibly can in China, and I think he is the one that said,

Jacob Shapiro:

Hey, get ready for L-shaped growth.

Jacob Shapiro:

We are gonna have to go through this at some point we're we're gonna let

Jacob Shapiro:

the real estate bubble collapse.

Jacob Shapiro:

I know, but even there, he's gonna have to manage it.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like, you know,

Marko Papic:

but even there, Jacob, like we, he's making the same

Marko Papic:

mistake that Angela Merkel, Obama Tea Party, everyone in the West made.

Marko Papic:

So I don't wanna like, like be too negative on this, but there is a

Marko Papic:

solution to a real estate crisis.

Marko Papic:

Richard Coup has told us what that is and it's stimulating GDP growth.

Marko Papic:

Now I, again, he's falling into the same mistake everyone else did.

Marko Papic:

But all he needs to do is look at the west and how long the de-leveraging

Marko Papic:

was prolonged because the US government and the European governments did not

Marko Papic:

step in with fiscal support to know that he is making the same mistake.

Marko Papic:

So on that front, I think the fact that he has been so astir is in an incorrect move.

Marko Papic:

But

Jacob Shapiro:

yeah, but I, I think that's 'cause it's the right

Jacob Shapiro:

move for the Chinese context.

Jacob Shapiro:

He warned them in 2019, do not do this.

Jacob Shapiro:

This is a red line.

Jacob Shapiro:

I am not going to bail you out.

Jacob Shapiro:

And then they did it.

Jacob Shapiro:

And so he had to follow through and say, look, we are just not

Jacob Shapiro:

gonna backstop you forever.

Jacob Shapiro:

We need to be more productive.

Jacob Shapiro:

Like we need to be more efficient with our capital.

Jacob Shapiro:

He's not gonna

Marko Papic:

Right, but he's not going to be more productive if he's

Marko Papic:

messing with also the private markets and private businesses and private

Jacob Shapiro:

entrepreneurs.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's, that's, that's true.

Jacob Shapiro:

I have, so it's, I have nothing to, I can't argue with you

Marko Papic:

there, but it's, it's, look, it's not a big deal.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he is on my list of like the people I left out along with, uh, some others

Marko Papic:

that we can talk about next time.

Marko Papic:

I'm gonna finish off my list.

Marko Papic:

Uh, this has gone on long enough.

Marko Papic:

The next one, first of all, if you have any reactions to

Marko Papic:

our list, send them to us.

Marko Papic:

Yes.

Marko Papic:

Um, you can use, uh, maritz geopolitical alpha.com or Jacob.

Marko Papic:

What's

Jacob Shapiro:

jacob@jacobshapiro.com.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'll put them both in the intro, but yes.

Marko Papic:

Okay.

Marko Papic:

So let's, uh, let's get some, uh, commentary.

Marko Papic:

That's, that's cool.

Marko Papic:

Uh, we're also, what I'm gonna do with Jacob is I'm gonna use a

Marko Papic:

sophisticated mathematical formula to blend our lists together.

Jacob Shapiro:

Oh, cool.

Marko Papic:

You know?

Marko Papic:

Great.

Marko Papic:

So we'll know who's number one.

Jacob Shapiro:

Great.

Marko Papic:

Alright, I'm gonna round off the top.

Marko Papic:

Um, I think you're gonna love my top first of all, number five, Kasim Jomar to baby.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

I didn't choose Uzbekistan.

Marko Papic:

I didn't choose Uzbekistan.

Marko Papic:

Why?

Marko Papic:

Uh, first of all, navigating geopolitics very successfully.

Marko Papic:

The reason Uzbekistan can ride, uh, quietly and not pick sides is because

Marko Papic:

nobody truly cares about Uzbekistan.

Marko Papic:

Like, let's be very clear.

Marko Papic:

Neither do including Russians.

Marko Papic:

They're like, ah, whatever.

Marko Papic:

Like, sure.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

You know, sorry for destroying your environment with cotton production.

Marko Papic:

Moving on.

Marko Papic:

Kazakhstan.

Marko Papic:

The Russians care about Kazakhstan, they care about

Marko Papic:

Kazakhstan, and so do the Chinese.

Marko Papic:

And yet what the Q has managed to do is perhaps the greatest

Marko Papic:

balancing act in all of the world.

Marko Papic:

Yes, I'm gonna go it that far.

Marko Papic:

He managed to call in Russian peacekeepers when there was, uh,

Marko Papic:

to call an uprising against him.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

But since then, since then, he has managed to avoid picking sides in

Marko Papic:

Ukraine, Russia, which is extraordinary.

Marko Papic:

He has left the ruling party completely pivoted away from Nazarbayev, positioned

Marko Papic:

himself as a political economic reformer.

Marko Papic:

Uh, he's, uh, refused to recognize Russian puppet states in Ukraine, refused to

Marko Papic:

accept the, uh, uh, all sorts of domestic political problems in Russia that have

Marko Papic:

sort of moved over to, uh, to Kazakhstan.

Marko Papic:

And, uh, just managed to get rid of domestic political.

Marko Papic:

Problems that have been left over from thus survive, have managed to

Marko Papic:

balance both China and Russia as well.

Marko Papic:

So really impressive work there in Kazakhstan that nobody's

Marko Papic:

probably paying attention to.

Marko Papic:

I would definitely trade a leader of many countries for to kaev.

Marko Papic:

Number four.

Marko Papic:

Hasn't made your list, which is surprising.

Marko Papic:

This is the best economic performance in Europe.

Marko Papic:

I said Spain.

Marko Papic:

There is another country that's doing even better.

Marko Papic:

The largest budget deficit consolidation in human history.

Marko Papic:

We're talking about KO's, midis of Greece, also geopolitically, you know, quiet.

Marko Papic:

Hasn't really pushed against Turkey.

Marko Papic:

Quietly become the destination for Israeli entrepreneurs and capital

Marko Papic:

has moved into Greece a lot.

Marko Papic:

And, um, really interesting, interesting, uh, performance.

Marko Papic:

I think that, um.

Marko Papic:

Absolutely would, uh, trade, uh, many leaders for mitsotakis.

Marko Papic:

Um, also third term, uh, which you know, is very impressive in a place like Greece.

Marko Papic:

I have, uh, Modi third.

Marko Papic:

I regret it.

Marko Papic:

I regret it though.

Marko Papic:

I think you are you.

Marko Papic:

No, no.

Marko Papic:

I mean, just, you made such a compelling case, uh, for why, you

Marko Papic:

know, he shouldn't be number three.

Marko Papic:

He is for you, number 15.

Marko Papic:

I think that's, that's correct.

Marko Papic:

You know, I, I overstated him.

Marko Papic:

And then finally we get to our top two choices who will be ranked

Marko Papic:

number one and two on our lists.

Marko Papic:

So I nailed it mainly because you also agree yours, uh, six and

Marko Papic:

four, and it's very interesting.

Marko Papic:

The top two leaders in the world for Jacob Shapiro and Marco Papich are women.

Marko Papic:

Number two, Claudia Shine Bone absolutely crush you.

Marko Papic:

I'm so happy

Jacob Shapiro:

she's number two for you.

Jacob Shapiro:

I'm so impressed with her.

Marko Papic:

Yeah, absolutely.

Marko Papic:

And number one, the greatest leader in the world.

Marko Papic:

And she will be confirmed.

Marko Papic:

No, no, no.

Marko Papic:

I'm sorry.

Marko Papic:

But if she will be confirmed once I do the math, it will work out.

Marko Papic:

'cause she is number six for you.

Marko Papic:

She's number one for me.

Marko Papic:

Maybe Shaba actually goes higher.

Marko Papic:

Four and two.

Marko Papic:

Oh, this is gonna be interesting.

Marko Papic:

No,

Jacob Shapiro:

yeah, it will be.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Jacob Shapiro:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

Claudia Sheba will be crown number one.

Marko Papic:

She's number two for me.

Marko Papic:

For me number one, and will be crown number two.

Marko Papic:

Overall is I. Just an absolute legend.

Marko Papic:

Georgia Maloney crushed it just, I mean, mic drop in every way, shape or form from

Marko Papic:

her facial expressions when she's dealing with chauvinistic, overburdening annoying

Marko Papic:

men down to the economic performance of Italy, down to way that she has completely

Marko Papic:

dampened populism in the country.

Marko Papic:

She's given the anti-establishment populous what they wanted, which

Marko Papic:

is anti-immigration policies, and then she has pursued a

Marko Papic:

pretty solid economic agenda.

Marko Papic:

Nobody talks about the fact that Italy still has huge debt burden because

Marko Papic:

the deficit has absolutely shrunk.

Marko Papic:

Well done.

Marko Papic:

George Maloney, you are number one on the list, but I can just see the data

Marko Papic:

right now and it looks like Mexico's president, Claudia Scheinbaum is crowned

Marko Papic:

the best leader in the world with Maloney second, so that's one in two.

Marko Papic:

Um.

Marko Papic:

Two leaders, um, two female leaders in uh, G 20 countries.

Marko Papic:

So that's very interesting.

Marko Papic:

I will complete the mathematical, uh, consolidation of our two lists.

Marko Papic:

And in the next episode, what we're gonna do, Jacob, is we're going to,

Marko Papic:

uh, basically go from one to about 50.

Marko Papic:

I think we got about 50 leaders here because, you know, you had some

Marko Papic:

that I didn't have and vice versa.

Marko Papic:

Mm-hmm.

Marko Papic:

Uh, and then we're gonna talk about those that we've left out, why we

Marko Papic:

left them out, namely Donald Trump.

Marko Papic:

We're gonna get a lot of hate mail, which is great.

Marko Papic:

Let's go, let's go.

Marko Papic:

Uh, and then the second thing also, we also,

Jacob Shapiro:

we, we left out Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong Un, uh, Gabriel Boruch

Jacob Shapiro:

was also on my honorable mention list, but you'll still get into it.

Marko Papic:

Oh yeah, that's fair.

Marko Papic:

We, we, we'll, we'll get into all of that.

Marko Papic:

Um, and also, yeah, I mean, we're gonna, we're gonna ask ourselves

Marko Papic:

would we really trade these people?

Marko Papic:

But I gotta say Shiba and, uh, Maloney.

Marko Papic:

Yeah.

Marko Papic:

I mean, I think I would trade the leaders of our country for those.

Jacob Shapiro:

I, I would be happy to live under the two of them.

Jacob Shapiro:

That's fine with me.

Marko Papic:

Alright, on, on that note, uh, we're gonna

Marko Papic:

end our, uh, top trade list.

Marko Papic:

Part one, part two is coming, uh, soon, hopefully early next week when we can

Marko Papic:

kind of digest some of the feedback and go into, uh, the definitive list.

Marko Papic:

That is the mind belt of both of us.

Jacob Shapiro:

This was incredible, cousin.

Jacob Shapiro:

Thank you so much.

Marko Papic:

Thank you.

Marko Papic:

No, I appreciate all the hard work.