Hey, I am Bruce Weinstein and this is
Speaker:the Podcast Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
Speaker:And I'm Mark Scarborough.
Speaker:And together with Bruce, we have written 36 plus a forthcoming
Speaker:cookbook called Canning, which is out in the summer of 2025.
Speaker:This is our podcast about food and cooking.
Speaker:And if you're listening in real time, we've been off for a week
Speaker:because, uh, somebody in our team got.
Speaker:Food poisoning, which is Oh, what fun.
Speaker:We should make a whole episode about that.
Speaker:What happens when the cookbook authors get food poisoning?
Speaker:Uh,
Speaker:not recommended.
Speaker:One star.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Not recommended.
Speaker:One star.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Like my broken leg from earlier this year, not recommended one star.
Speaker:So, uh, we were off for a real a week in real time.
Speaker:Seriously?
Speaker:Because Bruce did get Kelo Backer.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:And that was a whole.
Speaker:Problems.
Speaker:So we missed a week, but now we're back.
Speaker:And as usual, we've got a one minute cooking dip.
Speaker:We wanna talk about pickles and what makes a pickle a pickle,
Speaker:and what are the different types of pickles that exist out there.
Speaker:We've got three different types, and they're all represented in our book called
Speaker:Canning, but more than just cold canning.
Speaker:These are the three different kinds of pickles out there.
Speaker:And then we'll tell you what's making us happy in food this week.
Speaker:So let's get started.
Speaker:Our one minute cooking tip, it is a common misconception that Chinese
Speaker:cooking uses soy sauce instead of salt.
Speaker:It doesn't.
Speaker:Chinese cooking calls for salt a lot of the time because salt
Speaker:is an enhancer while soy sauce.
Speaker:Is a flavor.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Now I thi this is a really key point.
Speaker:Salt isn't an enhancer, but soy sauce is a flavor.
Speaker:Um, I think that most of us like the flavor of soy sauce.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:But many people think it is just salty when of course we all know it's not.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:It has a very distinct umami, savory flavor to it.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:And different soy sauces have different flavors, different
Speaker:brands, different ages.
Speaker:They do.
Speaker:That's a whole different conversation.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:But, uh, it is true that soy sauce.
Speaker:Is very salty.
Speaker:It's, and people often use it on Chinese food as if it were salt.
Speaker:The people, I should say North Americans often use it as if it were salt.
Speaker:No,
Speaker:but it is not interchangeable and yes, it is okay to salt Chinese takeout if
Speaker:you think it needs salt, but please.
Speaker:Don't just drown it in soy sauce.
Speaker:Well, unless you really love soy sauce the way I do.
Speaker:So there you go.
Speaker:And we should
Speaker:talk about that sometime too.
Speaker:You love
Speaker:to drown rice
Speaker:in soy sauce.
Speaker:I do.
Speaker:You make soup, soy sauce
Speaker:rice soup.
Speaker:I do.
Speaker:And here's a really funny thing about me as the writer in our team.
Speaker:I like that.
Speaker:Cheapest ass soy sauce that you can make.
Speaker:Keep.
Speaker:Mark loves
Speaker:the
Speaker:kind
Speaker:that come in, those little tear packets they give you in Chinese takeout places.
Speaker:I do.
Speaker:It's my childhood.
Speaker:I listen, you could take the boy outta Dallas, but you can't take Dallas
Speaker:out of the boy, so there you go.
Speaker:Uh, I like, I'll
Speaker:stick to nice aged artisanal soy sauce.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:That's ridiculous.
Speaker:Um, hey, it was your parents from Dallas that bought me and introduced
Speaker:me to barrel age soy sauce.
Speaker:So there you
Speaker:go.
Speaker:Well, it may have been my parents threw my brief some suggestions of what to get you.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Before we get up to the next and large segment of the podcast about
Speaker:pickles, let's say that we have a Facebook group cooking at Bruce And
Speaker:Mark, you're welcome to join us there and tell us your stories about what.
Speaker:You like and don't like as well as the kind of pickles you like.
Speaker:We'll put this episode up there and you can respond with any kind of pickles that
Speaker:you like, and in fact, maybe introduce us to pickles that we don't know about.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Please do.
Speaker:So let's then turn to pickles.
Speaker:Let's start with the question of what are pickles?
Speaker:What is a
Speaker:pickle?
Speaker:Okay, well that's a really complicated question because I think most
Speaker:people think it's a sour thing.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:That it has vinegar attached to it.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:But that is actually not the traditional definition of a pickle.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:True pickles, true original pickles are not.
Speaker:Sour from vinegar, right?
Speaker:They are fermented.
Speaker:That's so's, right?
Speaker:So they're sour fermented pickles and they get their
Speaker:sourness from lacto fermentation.
Speaker:Yeah, we can talk about that in a minute and what lacto fermentation is.
Speaker:But basically what happens here is that you use salt and water with the vegetable.
Speaker:You have to be very careful about the level of salt because you can
Speaker:kill off a certain bacteria, we'll talk about in a minute, that you
Speaker:need, once that bacteria gets.
Speaker:Working.
Speaker:It begins to slowly ferment the vegetable matter under hand.
Speaker:Cucumbers, cabbage.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:We use turnips, we use radishes, we use apples, we use all
Speaker:kinds of things for fermenting.
Speaker:You could pickle almost anything in terms of fermenting.
Speaker:Now, mark talked about bacteria.
Speaker:It's important to remember that not.
Speaker:All bacteria is bad bacteria.
Speaker:No, of course not.
Speaker:Not.
Speaker:It's not all the kind that I had last week.
Speaker:Capital bacteria.
Speaker:It's not all that.
Speaker:There's some really good beneficial bacteria out there.
Speaker:Some there's many thousands s billions.
Speaker:Billions of of kinds of your body.
Speaker:Body is full of good bacteria, which is why it's really healthy to.
Speaker:Eat lacto fermented foods like sauerkraut.
Speaker:Let me, lemme stop back.
Speaker:That's really helpful.
Speaker:Let me stop back and say, you said your body is full of que bacteria, which is
Speaker:probably true, but the most important place where those bacteria live in terms
Speaker:of your daily life is your gut biome.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:It is.
Speaker:And your gut biome is.
Speaker:Full of bacteria.
Speaker:Mostly it's your large intestine that Yes.
Speaker:That's where the bulk of your bacteria live.
Speaker:That's correct.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:And this really, uh, is necessary for your health.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:So as Bruce says, there is a way in which eating fermented foods may help your gut.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Biome, the research on that is a little bit.
Speaker:Tricky.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:It's like taking probiotics.
Speaker:It's tricky.
Speaker:It's
Speaker:tricky
Speaker:that some people claim when they eat lacto fermented vegetables and they
Speaker:take probiotics, they feel much better.
Speaker:They're replenishing good bacteria.
Speaker:And you are,
Speaker:and let me say, I take a probiotic every single day.
Speaker:I do.
Speaker:And I do think it makes me feel better.
Speaker:You, while I know the research is a little sticky here and there's
Speaker:a. Probably about a 50 50 divide on the effectiveness of this.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:I can say at least, even if it's a placebo effect, taking a probiotic
Speaker:every day makes me feel better.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:So let's talk about that really good bacteria that ferments vegetables into
Speaker:pickles, and it is called lactobacillus.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You hear it Lacto fermentation.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Lactobacillus.
Speaker:And it's a really good bacteria and it's salt.
Speaker:Tolerant.
Speaker:And why is that important to a,
Speaker:to a degree?
Speaker:Yes, to a degree.
Speaker:That's really important because you're going to be submerging your vegetables
Speaker:and a salt brine, so you wanna make sure that the balance of that salt is
Speaker:correct so the lactobacillus can survive.
Speaker:That part of the fermentation and start to grow and create the good stuff you want,
Speaker:right?
Speaker:Which is gonna give you this kind of sour flavor.
Speaker:Now a lot of people think that the sourness, uh, when we talk about
Speaker:this may be like the whole gross, the canned sauerkraut of their childhood.
Speaker:That stuff is disgusting.
Speaker:There's no lacto should eat it.
Speaker:No one listen that it's pasteurized.
Speaker:They might.
Speaker:Have been, it tastes so awful.
Speaker:That is not anything like what sauerkraut actually should taste like.
Speaker:Sauerkraut.
Speaker:That is nothing like what sauerkraut should taste like.
Speaker:In fact, sauerkraut should be, uh, a beautifully mild sour, slightly
Speaker:funky, but mostly vegetable.
Speaker:Taste to the cabbage
Speaker:and what makes it sour is lactic acid.
Speaker:And here's how it works, right?
Speaker:Basically you're submerging these vegetables in this brine solution and in
Speaker:our book we give you the exact proportions and measurements of salt to water to do.
Speaker:Ooh, I
Speaker:wanna talk about
Speaker:that in a minute.
Speaker:Go.
Speaker:We will.
Speaker:So you have this salt water brine and you have to make sure
Speaker:it's salty enough to kill off.
Speaker:Harmful bacteria, but not too salty.
Speaker:So the lactobacillus, the good guys survive and what they do is
Speaker:they start to convert the lactose and other sugars present in the
Speaker:vegetables into lactic acid.
Speaker:And that lactic acid environment is sour and it preserves the vegetables,
Speaker:giving your pickles their distinctive.
Speaker:Tangy flavor.
Speaker:Okay,
Speaker:so here's what I wanna talk about, and that is salt.
Speaker:You would think that salty salt is salt is salt.
Speaker:That sodium chloride is sodium chloride is sodium chloride, and
Speaker:you would be correct at that.
Speaker:That salty, salty salt is salt.
Speaker:However, in writing cold, the canning, we came upon a rather astounding discovery,
Speaker:which neither of us really knew.
Speaker:I think we both knew to intuitively reach for.
Speaker:Kosher salt.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:When pickling and not table salt, but I don't think either
Speaker:of us actually knew why.
Speaker:And here's why.
Speaker:You don't wanna reach for table salt when you're trying to pull off this maneuver.
Speaker:It's not that anything will change in the growth of the lactobacillus,
Speaker:and it's not that necessarily table salt is bad for pickling.
Speaker:In fact, you'll probably get about the same result.
Speaker:Here's the problem.
Speaker:Most North American table salt is.
Speaker:Coated with an anti-icing agent that doesn't let it cake up in
Speaker:the box right and clump up over humidity when it rains it pours.
Speaker:When it rains it pours as the famous slogan goes, and that anti-icing
Speaker:agent over time will dissolve and it will cloud the brine.
Speaker:Now, why is that bad, or why is that not necessarily good?
Speaker:Because you wanna be able to see through the brine to see if
Speaker:anything is decaying in there.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:If you've got the right salt.
Speaker:Water ratio going because otherwise decay is, is gonna set in and in
Speaker:a cloudy brine, it's impossible to see it even in sauerkraut packed in
Speaker:a jar, which is a kind of pickle.
Speaker:So, um, basically what we're talking here is mm-hmm.
Speaker:Kosher.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Salt, which is not made through a kosher process.
Speaker:It's not, oh my gosh.
Speaker:I actually ran into somebody who claimed that kosher salt on TikTok,
Speaker:they claim that kosher salt was made in mines overseen by rabbinical figures.
Speaker:It is not.
Speaker:It is the salt.
Speaker:Used in Kos ring meat.
Speaker:That is to draw the blood out of meat and it doesn't have any anti aking
Speaker:in slightly coarser grain usually than table salt, although you can
Speaker:find yeah, finely ground kosher salt.
Speaker:I want to add to what you just said about the cloudy brine.
Speaker:You know when pickles sit in your refrigerator for a long time, they start
Speaker:to get cloudy anyway, as the vegetable matter breaks down as they get a little
Speaker:too old, as they get past their prime.
Speaker:True.
Speaker:So sometimes that it's hard to know, is it still okay?
Speaker:Not only can I see it, but now I don't know why it's.
Speaker:Cloudy, is it because those pickles have gone bad?
Speaker:Because that will happen when pickles go bad.
Speaker:If
Speaker:you, if you use kosher salt without the anti kicking agent.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:And the brine in your jar of sauerkraut, pickles, pickle, relish, whatever it is
Speaker:that you're making, starts to turn cloudy.
Speaker:That is generally the sign to throw it out.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Better safe than sorry.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:That is absolutely my motto.
Speaker:It always has been, and after last week it is even more so that, and wash your
Speaker:hands every five seconds of your life.
Speaker:I just like, I'm gonna wash the skin off of my hands, I think at
Speaker:this point, so you don't have to.
Speaker:Go over for you.
Speaker:So ridiculous.
Speaker:We just came back from a big Costco run this morning and I
Speaker:spent an hour cutting up giant, giant slabs of meat and pork belly.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:I must have washed my hands for an hour after
Speaker:that.
Speaker:Well, I have to say that, um, we think, we don't know, but I, we think this is
Speaker:completely off the subject of pickles.
Speaker:We think that Bruce got, kaob me from boning out chicken thighs and not.
Speaker:Washing his hands properly.
Speaker:And those chicken thighs we did buy from Costco.
Speaker:Now we don't, we can't prove this.
Speaker:So we're not saying that you get kalo backer from Costco.
Speaker:God, no.
Speaker:No, we're not.
Speaker:No we're not.
Speaker:No, we're not.
Speaker:But I have to say that today I bought more bone in chicken thighs
Speaker:and I gingerly brought them to the cart and didn't let Bruce see me
Speaker:drop them in the cart for fear.
Speaker:He would say, put that back.
Speaker:So, but you also brought
Speaker:me packages of boneless thighs so that I wouldn't have to bone those out.
Speaker:But I brought the too, because I
Speaker:prefer them.
Speaker:Okay, let's go.
Speaker:I really don't wanna talk about Camp of Acters.
Speaker:So let's go back to pickles.
Speaker:So in cold canning our book, we have three different types of pickles
Speaker:and um, we just kinda wanna explain this because this is actually the
Speaker:overarching rubric of how there are three different kinds of pickles.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:So we've been talking.
Speaker:All this time really about one of the three types, and that is the
Speaker:full room temperature fermentation.
Speaker:And you can achieve this at home probably.
Speaker:You remember during the pandemic, millennials were crazed with
Speaker:making sauerkraut and fermenting things on their counters.
Speaker:We were all locked inside and there was nothing else to do except grow
Speaker:sourdough and ferment crap in jars.
Speaker:So there all this sauerkraut craze that happened.
Speaker:Um, you can still do that.
Speaker:And in fact in our book called County, we have a whole set of
Speaker:sauerkrauts that are small batch.
Speaker:They make one quart jar and um, they are indeed room temperature fermented.
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Bruce just made.
Speaker:Recipe from that book for
Speaker:PEs, right?
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:When I made my homemade gefilte fish, and Mark had this brilliant idea he said, why
Speaker:don't you make a jalapeno sauerkraut and we'll serve that with the gefilte fish?
Speaker:No.
Speaker:So I shredded my cabbage and I got the salt on it in the right
Speaker:proportions based on the book.
Speaker:I weighed it.
Speaker:You must.
Speaker:Weigh your salt and weigh your vegetables.
Speaker:There is no way out of this, I'm sorry, in room temperature
Speaker:ferment.
Speaker:You have to be so
Speaker:careful that I, I'm sorry.
Speaker:If you insist that you must only cook with measuring spoons and cups, you
Speaker:will not be successful with sauerkraut.
Speaker:You might even kill yourself.
Speaker:I'd be dead, please, if you're going to make it, weigh it.
Speaker:So you weigh it, you let it sit for a bit, you massage it, you get all that
Speaker:liquid coming outta the cabbage and you.
Speaker:Pack it into the quart jar and you smash it down.
Speaker:There is actually a sauerkraut pounder, which is a flat ended thing, and you
Speaker:push it down, you get rid of all the air bubbles, and then you buy these
Speaker:glass weights that you put on top.
Speaker:It pushes the cabbage down, makes sure that it is submerged.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:There's a very old saying amongst, uh, people who've done this for years.
Speaker:And that is, if it's in the brine, it's fine.
Speaker:If it's out, throw it out.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:So in other words though, the level of the liquid has to be
Speaker:higher than the vegetables.
Speaker:And then you cover it and you leave it at room temperature.
Speaker:Now here's the thing.
Speaker:Lactic acid is going to be produced, carbon dioxide is
Speaker:gonna be produced in this.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So pressure is gonna build in that jar.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:So you.
Speaker:Either need to have a lid on that jar that is made for this where gases can escape.
Speaker:And I do use these little rubber sealers that have like a nipple
Speaker:on the top and it lets gas escape through that hole in the nipple.
Speaker:Or you're going to, I'm not gonna say a word, it's what it is.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:Whatever.
Speaker:Or every day you're gonna have to open it, but you might get, it takes a, it
Speaker:takes a gay man to think gas comes out of a nipple, but Okay.
Speaker:Go.
Speaker:Please.
Speaker:Go on Do go on.
Speaker:Comes outta mine.
Speaker:Oh no it doesn't.
Speaker:And they come in all colors.
Speaker:I have them in yellow and blue and green.
Speaker:What, what?
Speaker:What are we still talking about you?
Speaker:My
Speaker:fermentation nipples.
Speaker:Oh, okay.
Speaker:And so the, you let them sit and you start checking it at about three days.
Speaker:'cause that's often when it's really starts to get going.
Speaker:I come in all colors.
Speaker:I'm not off that.
Speaker:I thought we were gonna like get into your whole sexual history suddenly.
Speaker:Okay, go on.
Speaker:Lots of
Speaker:colors there.
Speaker:Do go on and.
Speaker:Then when it is sour enough for your taste, you switch it into the refrigerator
Speaker:where it could stay for weeks.
Speaker:It'll still continue to ferment a little bit.
Speaker:That is full room temperature fermentation.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:It's kind of like they used to do when I was growing up and we would go
Speaker:to the Lower East side right out of a scene from like Crossing Delaney,
Speaker:your mother's favorite movie ever.
Speaker:It was my mother's favorite movie.
Speaker:And we would go to Ratner's, the kosher dairy restaurant for Sunday
Speaker:brunch, and then we would go over to the Pickle Guys and they had
Speaker:all the pickles and the barrels.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:And that's fermentation.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:And my grandmother made pickles in this lactose fermentation way.
Speaker:We didn't use such fancy words.
Speaker:Did she made, did she call 'em kosher pickles?
Speaker:No, she did not.
Speaker:But we didn't use such fancy words.
Speaker:But she also fermented those.
Speaker:She fermented other vegetables to we just all it room temperature?
Speaker:Yeah, we just called it pickling.
Speaker:And she didn't have your fancy nipple thing?
Speaker:She had.
Speaker:Oh, her nipples didn't give off gas.
Speaker:Uh, well, she had a weight mm-hmm.
Speaker:That she would put on top of it.
Speaker:And I have to say that that weight was, as I recall, made outta
Speaker:some kind of stone, and then she was constantly undoing the jars.
Speaker:The thing with that is you're gonna have a lot of splatter, right?
Speaker:Yep.
Speaker:Because the pressure builds and every day you're gonna have Yep.
Speaker:You'll open it and you'll have a lot of liquid coming spurting out.
Speaker:Okay, so
Speaker:that's, so that's.
Speaker:All about room temperature fermentation.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:There's actually a second way, and this is what we use a lot in our book called
Speaker:Canning This Out the Summer, but, but it is something that you can use yourself
Speaker:and that is called a partial room temp.
Speaker:And what this involves is basically not being quite so.
Speaker:Crazy about the weight of the salt and the amount of the water.
Speaker:But you're gonna create a saltwater brine that you don't have to be exact with, and
Speaker:then you're gonna submerge, let's say.
Speaker:Uh, pickling cucumbers in it, and you're gonna leave it on
Speaker:the counter for 12 to 24 hours.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:As long as those cucumbers remain underneath the liquid.
Speaker:Yes.
Speaker:They must be submerged.
Speaker:And what this does is it gives the lactobacillus just a little headstart.
Speaker:It needs a little kickstart.
Speaker:Once it blooms even a little, it will keep blooming in the fridge for a while.
Speaker:But you, this is a way you can kind of.
Speaker:Um, make that process more safe.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:You should get it in the fridge within 12 to 24 hours.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:And it, I love that headstart because it's not long enough at room
Speaker:temperature for anything bad to happen.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:But it's just long enough for something good to start happening.
Speaker:And then the third way we do it is complete.
Speaker:Refrigerator fermentation.
Speaker:And we do that with our Kim cheese.
Speaker:And why do we do that?
Speaker:Because we're not just adding salt brine, we're adding a lot of other ingredients.
Speaker:We're adding sugars, we're adding fish sauce, we're adding some funkier
Speaker:stuff into the mix, and we just, were not comfortable letting these
Speaker:products sit at room temperature.
Speaker:And if you leave the kimchi in the refrigerator long enough,
Speaker:it will begin to ferment.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:It just takes longer.
Speaker:I just have to say, I have to stop and say.
Speaker:Every Korean who would ever listen to this podcast is about to freak
Speaker:out because you're talking about refrigerator fermentation for kimchi and
Speaker:no one in Korea would do such a thing.
Speaker:No, never.
Speaker:Nope.
Speaker:Ever.
Speaker:Nope.
Speaker:So this is a technique that we develop to kind of help people make.
Speaker:A jar of kimchi without the fear mm-hmm.
Speaker:Of killing yourself.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:And then we get sued.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Well, and all that happens, and especially the traditional kimchi where
Speaker:you make a rice porridge and you pull it, pour it over the cabbage with the
Speaker:hot peppers and all that kind of stuff.
Speaker:I love
Speaker:that kimchi.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:That stuff is dangerous in many ways for people who are not home
Speaker:and not watching it, you know?
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:I mean, you.
Speaker:You're not a Korean grandmother home watching your pot all day.
Speaker:So this is a way that you can put it in the fridge and not worry about it.
Speaker:And we have a whole set of refrigerator fermented, not only Kim cheese,
Speaker:but pickles, pickle relishes.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:We let a lot of things sit in the fridgerator and it does take long,
Speaker:it takes, it does 10 to 14 days for it to start really working.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Let me also say that the book is not limited.
Speaker:To classically fermented pickles.
Speaker:We have tons of vinegar, pickles, sweet and sour pickles, you
Speaker:know, refrigerator, right?
Speaker:Uh, bread and butter pickles.
Speaker:And we have all sorts of beets that are pickled with sugar and vinegar.
Speaker:So, but
Speaker:again, that's that weird way that the word pickle has shifted.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Because sweet and sour pickles are generally not
Speaker:considered pickles under the.
Speaker:Old school definition of a fermented vegetable, right?
Speaker:That's just cucumbers soaked in a vinegary sugar brine sauce
Speaker:stuff with lots of aromatics.
Speaker:But it is now in the modern world called a pickle.
Speaker:And it's called a pickle, right?
Speaker:And we also have pickle lilies from both England and from the US South.
Speaker:Yeah, those
Speaker:are like relishes almost.
Speaker:Those are, yeah.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:Those
Speaker:verge more, way more over onto relishes than we have a lot of
Speaker:Chow Chows and Branston Pickle Yum.
Speaker:And Branston Pickle.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:. If you don't know what a c cha chow is, you're not from the American South.
Speaker:It's a cabbage relish.
Speaker:Uh, allegedly it came out of Chinese cuisine, but that's so not even true.
Speaker:It doesn't come anywhere near Chinese cuisine.
Speaker:It's really a southern condiment.
Speaker:Chow chow.
Speaker:It's one, it's something actually that my grandmother used to make, and I love
Speaker:Chow Chow more than I can possibly say.
Speaker:And you can get sweet cabbage chow and you can get super fiery hot.
Speaker:Chacha, let you guess which one I prefer.
Speaker:Same
Speaker:thing like kimchi.
Speaker:You can get really hot fiery kimchi and you can get less fiery kimchi.
Speaker:In fact, when we were at Costco this morning, we did not buy the kimchi there
Speaker:because, no, there is a woman, mark follows on TikTok, who she's always.
Speaker:Feeding her Korean parents.
Speaker:All this food from Costco.
Speaker:Great.
Speaker:And I believe like they do that maybe the kimchi, Costco's
Speaker:good for non-Korean people.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:What they say
Speaker:is good for Americans,
Speaker:good for good for Americans, but uh, yeah, I kind of agree too.
Speaker:So I'll stick to my own.
Speaker:It's spicier.
Speaker:It's better.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:I like the spicy stuff, but I also like, there's a, there are these
Speaker:summary kimchi that aren't really.
Speaker:All that fermented at all.
Speaker:And they're
Speaker:not even hot.
Speaker:They're white and they're made with sugar and vinegar and they're almost my
Speaker:opinion, those delicious summer white Kim cheese are sort of like the bread
Speaker:and butter pickles of chorea, sort of.
Speaker:Um, I hate to make comparisons among food cultures like that, but yes.
Speaker:Sort of, so this is the whole problem of pickling mm-hmm.
Speaker:Is it has become, it's a pickle moved from, yeah, it moved from a
Speaker:lacto fermentation problem out into this larger rubric where things
Speaker:like bread and butter, pickles, and.
Speaker:Okra pickles and you know, dilly beans are now considered pickles.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Although they're not, those are just green beans soaked in a vinegar
Speaker:mixture with lots of aromatics.
Speaker:Right.
Speaker:So, but they're good.
Speaker:It's, it's, we call those pickles, but in the old school pickling technique mm-hmm.
Speaker:There are three ways to achieve this at full room temperature, at a partial
Speaker:room temperature, or just in the refrigerator, which takes much longer.
Speaker:, And I wanna end with one little factoid.
Speaker:Uh, when I was researching putting this, uh, this episode together, did you know
Speaker:that last year in the Seoul, Korea airport at Inchon Airport, ICN is its code, the,
Speaker:customs officials there confiscated almost 11 tons of kimchi, no wait from carry
Speaker:on Luggage.
Speaker:I read this in your notes for this episode and, um, uh,
Speaker:okay, so I have many questions.
Speaker:Oh, confiscated coming in or going out?
Speaker:Does it matter?
Speaker:Yes, actually, yes.
Speaker:I want to know.
Speaker:Who's confiscating?
Speaker:What are, is this people com coming into Korea?
Speaker:Or why would they bringing kimchi?
Speaker:It's really Kohls to Newcastle.
Speaker:Why are they bringing kimchi
Speaker:to Korea?
Speaker:I bet it was going out.
Speaker:I bet most of it was going out because Do you
Speaker:think that people put kimchi in their luggage to take to their
Speaker:loved ones around the world
Speaker:and to take with themselves?
Speaker:'cause they're not gonna trust anyone else's kimchi
Speaker:if they're going on vacation.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:No.
Speaker:I wouldn't either.
Speaker:Um, so I'm gonna
Speaker:say going out.
Speaker:Yeah.
Speaker:Oh my gosh.
Speaker:One more thing about kimchi and then we'll finish, I promise.
Speaker:If you live near an H Mart Oh.
Speaker:Which is the giant Korean grocery store change.
Speaker:Oh gosh.
Speaker:Which is is such a fabulous supermarket then we we're so jealous of you.
Speaker:Yeah, we are.
Speaker:But you should go to H Mart and get the radish kimchi, which is the daon
Speaker:that's been cubed up and kimchi.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Turn into a kimchi like product that the radish kimchi is to die for from H Mart.
Speaker:So
Speaker:is the chicken Moo.
Speaker:Which is the daon radish cut in the cubes and then it is just
Speaker:in a sweet vinegar solution.
Speaker:Mm. And it's called Chicken Moo 'cause moo is the Korean.
Speaker:word for daon radish . And it is what is served with fried chicken.
Speaker:Yeah, there you go.
Speaker:The radish kimchi and the chicken moo.
Speaker:Just go to H Mart, mo up down the aisles and make us jealous.
Speaker:And you can do that because we don't live anywhere near.
Speaker:An H bar.
Speaker:Okay.
Speaker:That's our whole segment on pickles.
Speaker:We're gonna quit talking about it for now and uh, we're gonna
Speaker:pass on to the last segment.
Speaker:Let me say before we get there then it would be great if you could like this
Speaker:podcast and if you could subscribe to it and if you can write a rating even,
Speaker:uh, or if you even like good podcasts.
Speaker:Thanks so much.
Speaker:'cause we are unsupported and choose to remain that way.
Speaker:And it's one of the ways, in fact, it is the single way.
Speaker:You can help support this podcast.
Speaker:Thanks for that.
Speaker:Okay, our last segment as is traditional.
Speaker:What's making us happy in food this week.
Speaker:Something we got this morning, black lava salt sourdough bagels.
Speaker:Oh my gosh.
Speaker:From the Blue House bagel shop in Canton, Connecticut.
Speaker:We've already talked about them too many times.
Speaker:We've talked, I talked about them.
Speaker:I've interviewed Leah, the owner, and we picked up three dozen bagels this morning.
Speaker:'cause we're going to someone's house for dinner tonight and
Speaker:we didn't know what to bring.
Speaker:So we decided let's go get them bagels and cream cheese and I'll,
Speaker:maybe I'll throw a jar of my homemade marmalade in the bag too.
Speaker:And that's a lovely house gift, but we.
Speaker:We got a dozen salt bagels, which they use black lava salt, and we shared
Speaker:one in the car, hot outta the bag.
Speaker:Yum.
Speaker:On our way to Costco, on our way to Costco, but we didn't buy the kimchi.
Speaker:It all wraps up together.
Speaker:Okay, I guess what's bahe me happy food this week is actually a recipe from cold
Speaker:canning that Bruce made several weeks ago, and it is the blackberry conserves.
Speaker:And if you don't know a conserve from a preserve, we talked about
Speaker:it in a previous episode, but a conserve has a lot of aromatics in it.
Speaker:It's a fruit.
Speaker:Generally a fruit jam.
Speaker:I guess tomatoes are fruit, so it is a fruit jam in some way, but
Speaker:at the same time, it has tons of aromatics and often nuts in the mix.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:So Bruce's Blackberry conserves has ginger, it has walnuts in it.
Speaker:I What other spices are in there?
Speaker:Well, it's
Speaker:candy ginger, which is so great.
Speaker:And there's cloves and there's little cinnamon, and it's the,
Speaker:mm. Little less sugar than you would have in Blackberry Jam.
Speaker:And it's, it's really good.
Speaker:Let's
Speaker:just say it's not good on peanut butter, but it is really, really good on your
Speaker:preserved meats, like your prosciutto.
Speaker:Oh, it's great.
Speaker:On a prosciutto sandwich.
Speaker:On a sourdough bagel.
Speaker:Mm-hmm.
Speaker:Yes, exactly.
Speaker:So
Speaker:it's those blackberry conserves that I think are so unbelievably amazing.
Speaker:So that's it.
Speaker:For us this week, lemme remind you that there is an Instagram channel cooking
Speaker:with Bruce and Mark, as well as a TikTok channel cooking with Bruce and Mark,
Speaker:and you can actually see us making various recipes, including a blueberry
Speaker:jam segment that's coming up mm-hmm.
Speaker:On TikTok and Instagram reels.
Speaker:If you subscribe to cooking with Bruce and Mark,
Speaker:there's also a Facebook group Cooking with Bruce and Mark.
Speaker:And please go there, go to Facebook, go to cooking with Bruce and Mark, and you
Speaker:can share with us there what's making you happy in food this week as we tell you.
Speaker:What's making us happy in food every week here in cooking with Bruce and Mark.
Speaker:And we want to know what is making you happy in food this week.
Speaker:So share it with us and we'll see you in the next episode of
Speaker:cooking with Bruce and Mark.